메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 127-143

Dental variation of Ryukyu Islanders: A comparative study among Ryukyu, Ainu, and other asian populations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; AFGHANISTAN; ANATOMICAL VARIATION; ARTICLE; ASIAN; CONTROLLED STUDY; DENTITION; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; FEMALE; GENE FLOW; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENETIC SIMILARITY; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; JAPAN; MALE; MORPHOLOGICAL TRAIT; NORMAL HUMAN; POPULATION RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; TAIWAN;

EID: 0345269098     PISSN: 10420533     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.10138     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0344670901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ryukyu - Okinawa shi
    • Naha: Touyou-Kikaku (in Japanese)
    • Arashiro T. 2001. Ryukyu - Okinawa shi (Ryukyuan and Okinawan history). Naha: Touyou-Kikaku (in Japanese).
    • (2001) Ryukyuan and Okinawan History
    • Arashiro, T.1
  • 2
    • 0344239440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Okinawa-jin wa doko kara kitaka
    • Naha: Border Ink (in Japanese)
    • Asato S, Doi N. 1999. Okinawa-jin wa doko kara kitaka (Where did the Okinawan people come from?). Naha: Border Ink (in Japanese).
    • (1999)
    • Asato, S.1    Doi, N.2
  • 3
    • 0026277834 scopus 로고
    • Minatogawa Man, the oldest type of modern Homo sapiens in East Asia
    • Baba H, Narasaki S. 1991. Minatogawa Man, the oldest type of modern Homo sapiens in East Asia. Quater Res 30:221-230.
    • (1991) Quater Res. , vol.30 , pp. 221-230
    • Baba, H.1    Narasaki, S.2
  • 4
    • 0001836491 scopus 로고
    • The dentition of the American Indian
    • Laughlin WS, editor. New York: Viking Fund
    • Dahlberg AA. 1951. The dentition of the American Indian. In: Laughlin WS, editor. The physical anthropology of the American Indian. New York: Viking Fund. p 138-176.
    • (1951) The Physical Anthropology of the American Indian , pp. 138-176
    • Dahlberg, A.A.1
  • 5
    • 0016357156 scopus 로고
    • Non-metrical cranial traits in the Hokkaido Ainu and the Northern Japanese of recent times
    • Dodo Y. 1974. Non-metrical cranial traits in the Hokkaido Ainu and the Northern Japanese of recent times. J Anthropol Soc Nippon 82:31-51.
    • (1974) J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon , vol.82 , pp. 31-51
    • Dodo, Y.1
  • 6
    • 0032034266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ainu and Ryukyu cranial nonmetric variation: Evidence which disputes the Ainu-Ryuyku common origin theory
    • Dodo Y, Doi N, Kondo O. 1998. Ainu and Ryukyu cranial nonmetric variation: evidence which disputes the Ainu-Ryuyku common origin theory. Anthropol Sci 106:99-120.
    • (1998) Anthropol. Sci. , vol.106 , pp. 99-120
    • Dodo, Y.1    Doi, N.2    Kondo, O.3
  • 7
    • 0345101732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nansei shotoujin kokkaku no keishitsu jinruigakuteki kousatsu
    • Okinawa no rekishi to iryou shi (The history and medical history of Okinawa). Research center for comprehensive medicine attached to University of the Ryukyus. Fukuoka: University of Kyushu Press. (in Japanese)
    • Doi N. 1998. Nansei shotoujin kokkaku no keishitsu jinruigakuteki kousatsu (Skeletal morphology of the Nansei Islanders). In: Okinawa no rekishi to iryou shi (The history and medical history of Okinawa). Research center for comprehensive medicine attached to University of the Ryukyus. Fukuoka: University of Kyushu Press. p 89-103 (in Japanese).
    • (1998) , pp. 89-103
    • Doi, N.1
  • 8
    • 0002720237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amami-Okinawans as viewed from cranial measurements
    • (Abstr)
    • Doi N, Dodo Y, Kondo O. 1997. Amami-Okinawans as viewed from cranial measurements. Anthropol Sci 105:79 (Abstr).
    • (1997) Anthropol. Sci. , vol.105 , pp. 79
    • Doi, N.1    Dodo, Y.2    Kondo, O.3
  • 9
    • 4244070658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health science no tame no toukei-gaku
    • Tokyo: Nanzandou. (in Japanese)
    • Fukutomi K, Nagai M, Nakamura Y, Yanagawa H. 2002. Health science no tame no toukei-gaku (Basic statistics for health science). Tokyo: Nanzandou. p 87-101 (in Japanese).
    • (2002) , pp. 87-101
    • Fukutomi, K.1    Nagai, M.2    Nakamura, Y.3    Yanagawa, H.4
  • 10
    • 0002028754 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the deciduous dentition of the Japanese and the Japanese-American hybrids. IV. Deciduous upper molars
    • (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Hanihara K. 1956. Studies on the deciduous dentition of the Japanese and the Japanese-American hybrids. IV. Deciduous upper molars. J Anthropol Soc Nippon 65:67-87 (in Japanese with English summary).
    • (1956) J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon , vol.65 , pp. 67-87
    • Hanihara, K.1
  • 11
    • 0012367792 scopus 로고
    • Mongoloid dental complex in the permanent dentition
    • Proceedings of the VIIIth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Science. Tokyo: Science Council of Japan
    • Hanihara K. 1968. Mongoloid dental complex in the permanent dentition. In: Proceedings of the VIIIth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Science, vol. 1. Tokyo: Science Council of Japan. p 298-300.
    • (1968) , vol.1 , pp. 298-300
    • Hanihara, K.1
  • 12
    • 0002068151 scopus 로고
    • Shikan keishitsu yori mita Okinawa no hito
    • Kyugakkai-Rengo Okinawa-Chosa-Iinkai, editor. Tokyo: Kobundo. (in Japanese)
    • Hanihara K. 1976. Shikan keishitsu yori mita Okinawa no hito (The Okinawa Islanders as viewed from the tooth crown characters). In: Kyugakkai-Rengo Okinawa-Chosa-Iinkai, editor. Okinawa: nature, culture, and society. Tokyo: Kobundo. p 112-117 (in Japanese).
    • (1976) Okinawa: Nature, Culture, and Society , pp. 112-117
    • Hanihara, K.1
  • 13
    • 0002080450 scopus 로고
    • Dual structure model for the population history of the Japanese
    • Hanihara K. 1991. Dual structure model for the population history of the Japanese. Jpn Rev 2:1-33.
    • (1991) Jpn. Rev. , vol.2 , pp. 1-33
    • Hanihara, K.1
  • 14
    • 4244125815 scopus 로고
    • Ha-to jinruigaku-no hanashi
    • Tokyo: Ishiyaku (in Japanese)
    • Hanihara K. 1992. Ha-to jinruigaku-no hanashi (The teeth in anthropology). Tokyo: Ishiyaku (in Japanese).
    • (1992)
    • Hanihara, K.1
  • 15
    • 0345533185 scopus 로고
    • Dental anthropological evidence of affinities among the Oceania and the Pan-Pacific populations: The basic populations of East Asia, II
    • Hanihara T. 1990. Dental anthropological evidence of affinities among the Oceania and the Pan-Pacific populations: the basic populations of East Asia, II. J Anthropol Soc Nippon 98:233-246.
    • (1990) J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon , vol.98 , pp. 233-246
    • Hanihara, T.1
  • 16
    • 0000123617 scopus 로고
    • Dentition of Nansei Islanders and peopling of the Japanese Archipelago: The basic populations in East Asia, IX
    • Hanihara T. 1991. Dentition of Nansei Islanders and peopling of the Japanese Archipelago: the basic populations in East Asia, IX. J Anthropol Soc Nippon 99:399-409.
    • (1991) J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon , vol.99 , pp. 399-409
    • Hanihara, T.1
  • 17
    • 0026681375 scopus 로고
    • Negritos, Australian Aborigines, and the 'Proto-Sundadont' dental pattern: The basic populations in East Asia, V
    • Hanihara T. 1992. Negritos, Australian Aborigines, and the 'Proto-Sundadont' dental pattern: the basic populations in East Asia, V. Am J Phys Anthropol 88:183-196.
    • (1992) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.88 , pp. 183-196
    • Hanihara, T.1
  • 18
    • 0002666071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metric and nonmetric dental variations of major human populations
    • Lukacs JR, editor. Portland: University of Oregon Anthropological Papers
    • Hanihara T. 1998. Metric and nonmetric dental variations of major human populations. In: Lukacs JR, editor. Human dental development, morphology and pathology: a tribute to Albert A. Dahlberg. Portland: University of Oregon Anthropological Papers. p 173-200.
    • (1998) Human Dental Development, Morphology and Pathology: A Tribute to Albert A. Dahlberg , pp. 173-200
    • Hanihara, T.1
  • 19
    • 0031848537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Os zygomaticum bipartitum: Frequency distribution in major human populations
    • Hanihara T, Ishida H. 1998. Os zygomaticum bipartitum: frequency distribution in major human populations. J Anat 192:539-555.
    • (1998) J. Anat. , vol.192 , pp. 539-555
    • Hanihara, T.1    Ishida, H.2
  • 20
    • 0035115901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Os incae: Variation in frequency in major human population groups
    • Hanihara T, Ishida H. 2001a. Os incae: variation in frequency in major human population groups. J Anat 198:137-152.
    • (2001) J. Anat. , vol.198 , pp. 137-152
    • Hanihara, T.1    Ishida, H.2
  • 21
    • 0034935962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations. I. Supernumerary ossicle variations
    • Hanihara T, Ishida H. 2001b. Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations. I. Supernumerary ossicle variations. J Anat 198: 689-706.
    • (2001) J. Anat. , vol.198 , pp. 689-706
    • Hanihara, T.1    Ishida, H.2
  • 22
    • 0034929801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations. II. Hypostotic variations
    • Hanihara T, Ishida H. 2001c. Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations. II. Hypostotic variations. J Anat 198:707-725.
    • (2001) J. Anat. , vol.198 , pp. 707-725
    • Hanihara, T.1    Ishida, H.2
  • 23
    • 0034844534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations. III. Hyperostotic variations
    • Hanihara T, Ishida H. 2001d. Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations. III. Hyperostotic variations. J Anat 199:251-272.
    • (2001) J. Anat. , vol.199 , pp. 251-272
    • Hanihara, T.1    Ishida, H.2
  • 24
    • 0034839503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations. IV. Vessel and nerve related variations
    • Hanihara T, Ishida H. 2001e. Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations. IV. Vessel and nerve related variations. J Anat 199: 273-287.
    • (2001) J. Anat. , vol.199 , pp. 273-287
    • Hanihara, T.1    Ishida, H.2
  • 25
    • 0001807475 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of the shovel-shaped character in the incisors
    • Hanihara K, Tanaka T, Tamada M. 1970. Quantitative analysis of the shovel-shaped character in the incisors. J Anthropol Soc Nippon 78:90-98.
    • (1970) J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon , vol.78 , pp. 90-98
    • Hanihara, K.1    Tanaka, T.2    Tamada, M.3
  • 26
    • 0016349854 scopus 로고
    • Affinities of dental characteristics in the Okinawa Islanders
    • Hanihara K, Masuda T, Tanaka T. 1974. Affinities of dental characteristics in the Okinawa Islanders. J Anthropol Soc Nippon 82:75-82.
    • (1974) J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon , vol.82 , pp. 75-82
    • Hanihara, K.1    Masuda, T.2    Tanaka, T.3
  • 27
    • 0345533184 scopus 로고
    • Nihonjin no kigen
    • Tokyo: Asahi shinbun sha (in Japanese)
    • Hanihara K, Yoshizaki M, Kawai N. 1994. Nihonjin no kigen (The origin of the Japanese): an update. Tokyo: Asahi shinbun sha (in Japanese).
    • (1994)
    • Hanihara, K.1    Yoshizaki, M.2    Kawai, N.3
  • 29
    • 0022153257 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of the retrovirus associated with a human retrovirus
    • Hinuma Y. 1985. Natural history of the retrovirus associated with a human retrovirus. BioEssays 3:205-209.
    • (1985) BioEssays , vol.3 , pp. 205-209
    • Hinuma, Y.1
  • 30
    • 0344670896 scopus 로고
    • Shin uirusu monogatari: Nihonjin no kigen o saguru
    • Tokyo: Chuou kouron sha (in Japanese)
    • Hinuma Y. 1986. Shin uirusu monogatari: Nihonjin no kigen o saguru (The tales of viruses: searching for the origin of the Japanese through virus studies). Tokyo: Chuou kouron sha (in Japanese).
    • (1986)
    • Hinuma, Y.1
  • 31
    • 0345533183 scopus 로고
    • Okinawa no rekishi to bunka
    • Tokyo: Chuou kouron sha. (in Japanese)
    • Hokama S. 1986. Okinawa no rekishi to bunka (The history and culture of Okinawa). Tokyo: Chuou kouron sha. (in Japanese).
    • (1986)
    • Hokama, S.1
  • 33
    • 0004176159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruins of identity: Ethnogenesis in the Japanese Islands
    • Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
    • Hudson MJ. 1999. Ruins of identity: ethnogenesis in the Japanese Islands. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
    • (1999)
    • Hudson, M.J.1
  • 34
    • 0016340176 scopus 로고
    • Craniometry of Miyako Islanders, the Ryukyus
    • (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Ikeda J. 1974. Craniometry of Miyako Islanders, the Ryukyus. J Anthropol Soc Nippon 82:150-160 (in Japanese with English summary).
    • (1974) J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon , vol.82 , pp. 150-160
    • Ikeda, J.1
  • 35
    • 0345101730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nihonjin no kita michi (The roots of the Japanese)
    • Tokyo: Asahi shinbun sha. (in Japanese)
    • Ikeda J. 1998. Nihonjin no kita michi (The roots of the Japanese). Tokyo: Asahi shinbun sha. (in Japanese).
    • (1998)
    • Ikeda, J.1
  • 36
    • 0002261816 scopus 로고
    • Interobserver error in scoring nonmetric cranial traits
    • Ishida H, Dodo Y. 1990. Interobserver error in scoring nonmetric cranial traits. J Anthropol Soc Nippon 98:403-409.
    • (1990) J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon , vol.98 , pp. 403-409
    • Ishida, H.1    Dodo, Y.2
  • 37
    • 0001252915 scopus 로고
    • The Dryopithecus pattern in recent Danes and Dutchmen
    • Jørgensen KD. 1955. The Dryopithecus pattern in recent Danes and Dutchmen. J Dent Res 34:195-208.
    • (1955) J. Dent. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 195-208
    • Jørgensen, K.D.1
  • 38
    • 0025146820 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative investigation of irregular cuspules in human maxillary permanent molars
    • Kanazawa E, Sekikawa M, Ozaki T. 1990. A quantitative investigation of irregular cuspules in human maxillary permanent molars. Am J Phys Anthropol 83:173-180.
    • (1990) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.83 , pp. 173-180
    • Kanazawa, E.1    Sekikawa, M.2    Ozaki, T.3
  • 39
    • 0344670895 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous tubercles on the occlusal table of upper first molars in nine populations including Pacific populations
    • Brown T, Molnar S, editors. Adelaide: Anthropology and Genetics Lab, Department of Dentistry, University of Adelaide
    • Kanazawa E, Natori M, Ozaki T. 1992. Anomalous tubercles on the occlusal table of upper first molars in nine populations including Pacific populations. In: Brown T, Molnar S, editors. Craniofacial variation in Pacific populations. Adelaide: Anthropology and Genetics Lab, Department of Dentistry, University of Adelaide. p 53-59.
    • (1992) Craniofacial Variation in Pacific Populations , pp. 53-59
    • Kanazawa, E.1    Natori, M.2    Ozaki, T.3
  • 40
    • 85007978520 scopus 로고
    • The skulls of Ubayama shell-mounds. I. Morphological description and univariate comparison
    • Kondo O. 1993. The skulls of Ubayama shell-mounds. I. Morphological description and univariate comparison. Anthropol Sci 101:307-331.
    • (1993) Anthropol. Sci. , vol.101 , pp. 307-331
    • Kondo, O.1
  • 41
    • 85007949003 scopus 로고
    • The skulls of Ubayama shell-mounds. II. An analysis of intra- and inter-regional variation of the Jomon population
    • Kondo O. 1994. The skulls of Ubayama shell-mounds. II. An analysis of intra- and inter-regional variation of the Jomon population. Anthropol Sci 102:59-74.
    • (1994) Anthropol. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 59-74
    • Kondo, O.1
  • 42
    • 0025006791 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of prehistoric biological variation under a model of isolation by geographic and temporal distance
    • Konigsberg LW. 1990. Analysis of prehistoric biological variation under a model of isolation by geographic and temporal distance. Hum Biol 62:49-70.
    • (1990) Hum. Biol. , vol.62 , pp. 49-70
    • Konigsberg, L.W.1
  • 43
    • 0023358001 scopus 로고
    • Biological relationships derived from morphology of permanent teeth: Recent evidence from prehistoric India
    • Lukacs JR. 1987. Biological relationships derived from morphology of permanent teeth: recent evidence from prehistoric India. Anthropol Anz 45:97-116.
    • (1987) Anthropol. Anz. , vol.45 , pp. 97-116
    • Lukacs, J.R.1
  • 44
    • 0002239168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genealogical positioning of the Okinawa main islanders in East Asian populations based on nonmetric tooth crown traits
    • (Abstr)
    • Manabe Y, Kitagawa Y, Oyamada J, Kato K, Ito R, Kobayashi S, Rokutanda A. 1999. Genealogical positioning of the Okinawa main islanders in East Asian populations based on nonmetric tooth crown traits. Anthropol Sci 107:85 (Abstr).
    • (1999) Anthropol. Sci. , vol.107 , pp. 85
    • Manabe, Y.1    Kitagawa, Y.2    Oyamada, J.3    Kato, K.4    Ito, R.5    Kobayashi, S.6    Rokutanda, A.7
  • 45
    • 0344239438 scopus 로고
    • The government of the kingdom of Ryukyu, 1609-1872
    • Okinawa: Yui
    • Matsuda M. 1967. The government of the kingdom of Ryukyu, 1609-1872. Okinawa: Yui.
    • (1967)
    • Matsuda, M.1
  • 46
    • 0001914524 scopus 로고
    • A microevolutional history of the Japanese people as viewed from dental morphology
    • Matsumura H. 1995. A microevolutional history of the Japanese people as viewed from dental morphology. Tokyo: National Science Museum Monographs 9:1-130.
    • (1995) Tokyo: National Science Museum Monographs , vol.9 , pp. 1-130
    • Matsumura, H.1
  • 47
    • 0344239437 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability in tooth crown characters: Analysis by tetrachoric correlation method
    • Mizoguchi Y. 1977. Genetic variability in tooth crown characters: analysis by tetrachoric correlation method. Bull Natl Sci Mus Tokyo Ser D 3:37-62.
    • (1977) Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo Ser. D , vol.3 , pp. 37-62
    • Mizoguchi, Y.1
  • 48
    • 4243449173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological variation of the skull
    • Tokyo: Bensey (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Mizoguchi Y. 2000. Morphological variation of the skull. Tokyo: Bensey (in Japanese with English summary).
    • (2000)
    • Mizoguchi, Y.1
  • 49
    • 0018636943 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and meaning of intraobserver error in population studies based on discontinuous cranial traits
    • Molto JE. 1979. The assessment and meaning of intraobserver error in population studies based on discontinuous cranial traits. Am J Phys Anthropol 51:333-344.
    • (1979) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.51 , pp. 333-344
    • Molto, J.E.1
  • 50
    • 0001132690 scopus 로고
    • Bushman maxillary canine polymorphism
    • Morris DH. 1975. Bushman maxillary canine polymorphism. S Afr J Sci 71:333-335.
    • (1975) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 333-335
    • Morris, D.H.1
  • 51
    • 0001920420 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and the origins of the "Mongoloids"
    • Brenner S, Hanihara K, editors. Singapore: World Scientific
    • Omoto K. 1995. Genetic diversity and the origins of the "Mongoloids." In: Brenner S, Hanihara K, editors. The origin and past of modern humans as viewed from DNA. Singapore: World Scientific. p 92-109.
    • (1995) The Origin and Past of Modern Humans As Viewed from DNA , pp. 92-109
    • Omoto, K.1
  • 52
    • 0030971915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic origins of the Japanese: A partial support for the dual structure hypothesis
    • Omoto K, Saitou N. 1997. Genetic origins of the Japanese: A partial support for the dual structure hypothesis. Am J Phys Anthropol 102:437-446.
    • (1997) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.102 , pp. 437-446
    • Omoto, K.1    Saitou, N.2
  • 53
    • 0033201381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multivariate craniometric study of the inhabitants of the Ryukyu Islands and comparisons with cranial series from Japan, Asia, and the Pacific
    • Pietrusewsky M. 1999. A multivariate craniometric study of the inhabitants of the Ryukyu Islands and comparisons with cranial series from Japan, Asia, and the Pacific. Anthropol Sci 107:255-281.
    • (1999) Anthropol. Sci. , vol.107 , pp. 255-281
    • Pietrusewsky, M.1
  • 54
    • 0029459710 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and modern human origins
    • Relethford JH. 1995. Genetics and modern human origins. Evol Anthropol. 4:53-63.
    • (1995) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.4 , pp. 53-63
    • Relethford, J.H.1
  • 55
    • 0033478086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models, predictions, and the fossil record of modern human origins
    • Relethford JH. 1999. Models, predictions, and the fossil record of modern human origins. Evol Anthropol 8:7-10.
    • (1999) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.8 , pp. 7-10
    • Relethford, J.H.1
  • 56
    • 0001399313 scopus 로고
    • Ancient differences in population size can mimic a recent African origin of modern humans
    • Relethford JH, Harpending HC. 1995. Ancient differences in population size can mimic a recent African origin of modern humans. Curr Anthropol 36:667-674.
    • (1995) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.36 , pp. 667-674
    • Relethford, J.H.1    Harpending, H.C.2
  • 57
    • 0023375195 scopus 로고
    • The neighbor-joining method: A new method for constructing phylogenetic trees
    • Saitou N, Nei M. 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for constructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4:406-425.
    • (1987) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 406-425
    • Saitou, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 58
    • 0001663083 scopus 로고
    • A morphological study of enamel-dentin border on the Japanese dentition. V. Maxillary molar
    • (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Sakai T, Hanamura H. 1971. A morphological study of enamel-dentin border on the Japanese dentition. V. Maxillary molar. J Anthropol Soc Nippon 79: 297-322 (in Japanese with English summary).
    • (1971) J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon , vol.79 , pp. 297-322
    • Sakai, T.1    Hanamura, H.2
  • 59
    • 0015729563 scopus 로고
    • A morphological study of enamel-dentin border on the Japanese dentition. VI. Mandibular molar
    • (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Sakai T, Hanamura H. 1973a. A morphological study of enamel-dentin border on the Japanese dentition. VI. Mandibular molar. J Anthropol Soc Nippon 81: 25-45 (in Japanese with English summary).
    • (1973) J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon , vol.81 , pp. 25-45
    • Sakai, T.1    Hanamura, H.2
  • 60
    • 0015782740 scopus 로고
    • A morphological study of enamel-dentin border on the Japanese dentition. VII. General conclusion
    • (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Sakai T, Hanamura H. 1973b. A morphological study of enamel-dentin border on the Japanese dentition. VII. General conclusion. J Anthropol Soc Nippon 81: 87-102 (in Japanese with English summary).
    • (1973) J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon , vol.81 , pp. 87-102
    • Sakai, T.1    Hanamura, H.2
  • 61
    • 0002655849 scopus 로고
    • A morphological study of enamel-dentin border on the Japanese dentition. I. Maxillary median incisor
    • (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Sakai T, Sasaki I, Hanamura H. 1965. A morphological study of enamel-dentin border on the Japanese dentition. I. Maxillary median incisor. J Anthropol Soc Nippon 73:91-109 (in Japanese with English summary).
    • (1965) J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon , vol.73 , pp. 91-109
    • Sakai, T.1    Sasaki, I.2    Hanamura, H.3
  • 62
    • 0000933954 scopus 로고
    • A morphological study of enamel-dentin border on the Japanese dentition. III. Maxillary premolar
    • (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Sakai T, Sasaki I, Hanamura H. 1967. A morphological study of enamel-dentin border on the Japanese dentition. III. Maxillary premolar. J Anthropol Soc Nippon 75:207-223 (in Japanese with English summary).
    • (1967) J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon , vol.75 , pp. 207-223
    • Sakai, T.1    Sasaki, I.2    Hanamura, H.3
  • 63
    • 0001785086 scopus 로고
    • A morphological study of enamel-dentin border on the Japanese dentition. IV. Mandibular premolar
    • (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Sakai T, Sasaki I, Hanamura H. 1969. A morphological study of enamel-dentin border on the Japanese dentition. IV. Mandibular premolar. J Anthropol Soc Nippon 77:71-98 (in Japanese with English summary).
    • (1969) J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon , vol.77 , pp. 71-98
    • Sakai, T.1    Sasaki, I.2    Hanamura, H.3
  • 64
    • 0345533180 scopus 로고
    • Physical and anthropological studies on the inhabitants of the middle district in Okinawa Island, Ryukyu
    • (in Japanese)
    • Sakihara E. 1968. Physical and anthropological studies on the inhabitants of the middle district in Okinawa Island, Ryukyu. Nagasaki Igakukai Zasshi 43:654-678 (in Japanese).
    • (1968) Nagasaki Igakukai Zasshi , vol.43 , pp. 654-678
    • Sakihara, E.1
  • 65
    • 0003436555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anthropology of modern human teeth: Dental morphology and its variation in recent human populations
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Scott GR, Turner CG II. 1997. The anthropology of modern human teeth: dental morphology and its variation in recent human populations. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997)
    • Scott, G.R.1    Turner C.G. II2
  • 66
    • 0344670894 scopus 로고
    • The Minatogawa man: The upper Pleistocene man from the Island of Okinawa
    • Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press
    • Suzuki H, Hanihara K. 1982. The Minatogawa man: the upper Pleistocene man from the Island of Okinawa. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
    • (1982)
    • Suzuki, H.1    Hanihara, K.2
  • 67
    • 0344239436 scopus 로고
    • The Japanese dentition
    • (Mimeographed)
    • Suzuki M, Sakai T. 1973. The Japanese dentition. (Mimeographed).
    • (1973)
    • Suzuki, M.1    Sakai, T.2
  • 68
    • 0001500457 scopus 로고
    • A multivariate analysis of the cranial measurements of the Ryukyu islanders (males)
    • Tagaya A, Ikeda J. 1976. A multivariate analysis of the cranial measurements of the Ryukyu islanders (males). J Anthropol Soc Nippon 84:204-220.
    • (1976) J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon , vol.84 , pp. 204-220
    • Tagaya, A.1    Ikeda, J.2
  • 69
    • 0345533182 scopus 로고
    • Ko Ryukyu eno sasoi (Invitation to old Ryukyu)
    • Shin Ryukyu shi: Ko Ryukyu hen (new Ryukyuan history: the old Ryukyu volume). Naha: Ryukyu shinpo sha (in Japanese)
    • Takara K. 1991. Ko Ryukyu eno sasoi (Invitation to old Ryukyu). In: Shin Ryukyu shi: Ko Ryukyu hen (new Ryukyuan history: the old Ryukyu volume). Naha: Ryukyu shinpo sha p 9-23 (in Japanese).
    • (1991) , pp. 9-23
    • Takara, K.1
  • 70
    • 0345533181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Okinawa (Ryukyu) no rekishi gaikan
    • Okinawa no rekishi to iryou shi (The history and medical history of Okinawa). Research center for comprehensive medicine attached to University of the Ryukyus. Fukuoka: University of Kyushu Press. (in Japanese)
    • Takara, K. 1998. Okinawa (Ryukyu) no rekishi gaikan (Survey of Okinawan and Ryukyuan history). In: Okinawa no rekishi to iryou shi (The history and medical history of Okinawa). Research center for comprehensive medicine attached to University of the Ryukyus. Fukuoka: University of Kyushu Press. p 89-103 (in Japanese).
    • (1998) , pp. 89-103
    • Takara, K.1
  • 71
    • 0344670893 scopus 로고
    • An anthropological study on the tooth crown morphology in the Atayal tribe of Taiwan aborigines: Comparative analysis between Atayal and some Asian-Pacific populations
    • (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Takei T. 1990. An anthropological study on the tooth crown morphology in the Atayal tribe of Taiwan aborigines: comparative analysis between Atayal and some Asian-Pacific populations. J Anthropol Soc Nippon 98:337-351 (in Japanese with English summary).
    • (1990) J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon , vol.98 , pp. 337-351
    • Takei, T.1
  • 72
    • 0344670891 scopus 로고
    • Shimon kara mita Okinawa no hito
    • Kyugakkai-Rengo Okinawa-Chosa-Iinkai, editor. Tokyo: Kobundo. (in Japanese)
    • Terakado Y. 1976. Shimon kara mita Okinawa no hito (The Okinawa Islanders as viewed from the fingerprints). In: Kyugakkai-Rengo Okinawa-Chosa-Iinkai, editor. Okinawa: nature, culture, and society. Tokyo: Kobundo. p 87-92 (in Japanese).
    • (1976) Okinawa: Nature, Culture, and Society , pp. 87-92
    • Terakado, Y.1
  • 73
    • 0034851739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic link between Asians and Native Americans: Evidence from HLA genes and haplotypes
    • Tokunaga K, Ohashi J, Bannai M, Juji T. 2001. Genetic link between Asians and Native Americans: evidence from HLA genes and haplotypes. Hum Immunol 62:1001-1008.
    • (2001) Hum. Immunol. , vol.62 , pp. 1001-1008
    • Tokunaga, K.1    Ohashi, J.2    Bannai, M.3    Juji, T.4
  • 74
    • 0345101727 scopus 로고
    • Somatological studies on the inhabitants of Kunigami, Okinawa Island, Riukiu
    • (in Japanese)
    • Toyama K. 1959. Somatological studies on the inhabitants of Kunigami, Okinawa Island, Riukiu. Jinruigaku-Kenkyu 6:1064-1084 (in Japanese).
    • (1959) Jinruigaku-Kenkyu , vol.6 , pp. 1064-1084
    • Toyama, K.1
  • 75
    • 0017201166 scopus 로고
    • Dental evidence on the origin of the Ainu and Japanese
    • Turner CG II. 1976. Dental evidence on the origin of the Ainu and Japanese. Science 193:911-913.
    • (1976) Science , vol.193 , pp. 911-913
    • Turner C.G. II1
  • 76
    • 0021671195 scopus 로고
    • Advances in the dental search for Native American origins
    • Turner CG II. 1984. Advances in the dental search for Native American origins. Acta Anthropogen 8:23-78.
    • (1984) Acta Anthropogen , vol.8 , pp. 23-78
    • Turner C.G. II1
  • 77
    • 0023375959 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene and Holocene population history of East Asia based on dental variation
    • Turner CG II. 1987. Late Pleistocene and Holocene population history of East Asia based on dental variation. Am J Phys Anthropol 73:305-321.
    • (1987) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.73 , pp. 305-321
    • Turner C.G. II1
  • 78
    • 0025286655 scopus 로고
    • Major features of Sundadonty and Sinodonty, including suggestions about East Asian microevolution, population history, and late Pleistocene relationships with Australian aboriginals
    • Turner CG II. 1990. Major features of Sundadonty and Sinodonty, including suggestions about East Asian microevolution, population history, and late Pleistocene relationships with Australian aboriginals. Am J Phys Anthropol 82:295-317.
    • (1990) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.82 , pp. 295-317
    • Turner C.G. II1
  • 79
    • 0001811734 scopus 로고
    • Scoring procedures for key morphological traits of the permanent dentition: The Arizona State University dental anthropology system
    • Kelley AM, Larsen CS, editors. New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Turner CG II, Nichol CR, Scott GR. 1991. Scoring procedures for key morphological traits of the permanent dentition: the Arizona State University dental anthropology system. In: Kelley AM, Larsen CS, editors. Advances in dental anthropology. New York: Wiley-Liss. p 13-31.
    • (1991) Advances in Dental Anthropology , pp. 13-31
    • Turner C.G. II1    Nichol, C.R.2    Scott, G.R.3
  • 82
    • 0004201893 scopus 로고
    • Shakai toukei-gaku
    • Tokyo: Maruzen. (in Japanese)
    • Yasuda S, Umino M. 1977. Shakai toukei-gaku (Social statistics). Tokyo: Maruzen. p 16-56 (in Japanese).
    • (1977) , pp. 16-56
    • Yasuda, S.1    Umino, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.