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Volumn 5, Issue 19, 2003, Pages 3391-3394

Diastereoselective Palladium-Catalyzed Formate Reduction of Allylic Carbonates as a New Entry into Propionate Units

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALDEHYDE DERIVATIVE; ALKENE; ALPHA METHYL BETA,GAMMA UNSATURATED ALDEHYDE; CARBONIC ACID; CHEMICAL COMPOUND; PALLADIUM; POLYPRIONATE; PROPIONIC ACID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0345171569     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol0350238     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (48)
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    • (4) For recent syntheses of propionates containing natural products in our laboratory, see (a) Lautens, M.; Colucci, J. T.; Hiebert, S.; Smith, N. D.; Bouchain, G. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 1879. (b) Lautens, M.; Stammers, T. A. Synthesis 2002, 1993.
    • (2002) Org. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 1879
    • Lautens, M.1    Colucci, J.T.2    Hiebert, S.3    Smith, N.D.4    Bouchain, G.5
  • 10
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    • For recent syntheses of propionates containing natural products in our laboratory, see (a) Lautens, M.; Colucci, J. T.; Hiebert, S.; Smith, N. D.; Bouchain, G. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 1879. (b) Lautens, M.; Stammers, T. A. Synthesis 2002, 1993.
    • (2002) Synthesis , pp. 1993
    • Lautens, M.1    Stammers, T.A.2
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    • For relevant examples of the use of α-substituted-β,γ- unsaturated aldehyde in total synthesis, see: (a) Liu, P.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 10772. (b) Salamonczyk, G. M.; Han, K.; Guo, Z.-W.; Sih, C. J. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 6893. (c) Evans, D. A.; DiMare, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2476.
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    • For relevant examples of the use of α-substituted-β,γ- unsaturated aldehyde in total synthesis, see: (a) Liu, P.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 10772. (b) Salamonczyk, G. M.; Han, K.; Guo, Z.-W.; Sih, C. J. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 6893. (c) Evans, D. A.; DiMare, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2476.
    • (1996) J. Org. Chem. , vol.61 , pp. 6893
    • Salamonczyk, G.M.1    Han, K.2    Guo, Z.-W.3    Sih, C.J.4
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    • For relevant examples of the use of α-substituted-β,γ- unsaturated aldehyde in total synthesis, see: (a) Liu, P.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 10772. (b) Salamonczyk, G. M.; Han, K.; Guo, Z.-W.; Sih, C. J. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 6893. (c) Evans, D. A.; DiMare, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2476.
    • (1986) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 2476
    • Evans, D.A.1    DiMare, M.2
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    • For a Lewis-acid-mediated approach to β,γ-unsaturated aldehydes and their reactions in situ, see: (a) Lautens, M.; Maddess, M. L.; Sauer, E. L. O.; Ouellet, S. G. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 83. (b) Lautens, M.; Ouellet, S. G.; Raeppel, S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 4079.
    • (2002) Org. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 83
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  • 17
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    • For a Lewis-acid-mediated approach to β,γ-unsaturated aldehydes and their reactions in situ, see: (a) Lautens, M.; Maddess, M. L.; Sauer, E. L. O.; Ouellet, S. G. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 83. (b) Lautens, M.; Ouellet, S. G.; Raeppel, S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 4079.
    • (2000) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.39 , pp. 4079
    • Lautens, M.1    Ouellet, S.G.2    Raeppel, S.3
  • 18
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    • note
    • All substrates used in this study are racemic.
  • 20
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    • Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: New York
    • (b) Pfaltz, A.; Lautens, M. Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: New York, 1999; Vol. 2, pp 833-884.
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  • 21
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    • note
    • Other solvents, including THF, DMF, or a combination of the two, gave lower conversion with low dr.
  • 24
    • 0344864244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Phosphonium salt can be easily synthesized (see ref 12) or, alternatively, is available from Strem Chemicals.
  • 25
    • 4243445784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2; see: Amatore, C.; Jutand, A. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1998, 178-180, 511. Amatore, C.; Jutand, A.; Khalil, F.; M'Barki, M. A.; Mottier, L. Organometallics 1993, 12, 3168.
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    • Amatore, C.1    Jutand, A.2
  • 27
    • 0345295487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2Cs) were not as effective, probably due to their low solubility.
  • 28
    • 0344864243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 1H NMR spectroscopy. For the purpose of this study, > 15:1 dr indicates that the other diastereomer was present in less than 6% (typically 4-6%), whereas > 20:1 dr specifies that the other diastereomer was not detectable.
  • 29
    • 0344432428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • On a 0.2 mmol scale, the reaction with 2.5 mol % Pd at room temperature led to almost complete conversion after 3 days, compared to < 1 h at 40°C. On a 0.5 mmol scale, the reaction with 2.5 mol % Pd is done in < 2 h.
  • 30
    • 0344432429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Stereochemistry of the products was determined by comparison with authentic samples or similar or previously reported compounds; see Supporting Information for details.
  • 31
    • 0345295485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Under the optimized conditions, other leaving groups such as acetate or formate (see ref 1c) gave incomplete conversion and no reaction, respectively.
  • 32
    • 0345727096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Diastereomers are separable, and the pure syn isomer (30%) could be isolated by flash chromatography.
  • 33
    • 0344432431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 1H NMR when using the standard conditions.
  • 34
    • 0345727095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 13C NMR spectroscopy


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.