메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 9-19

Evidence-based analysis: Postoperative gastric bleeding: Etiology and prevention

Author keywords

Cancer surgery; Coagulopathy; Gastric bleeding; Liver failure; Prophylaxis; Proton pump inhibitor; Ventilation

Indexed keywords

ANTACID AGENT; CIMETIDINE; FAMOTIDINE; HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; OMEPRAZOLE; PANTOPRAZOLE; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR; RANITIDINE; SUCRALFATE;

EID: 0345055710     PISSN: 09607404     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0960-7404(02)00073-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (73)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0030059570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis for stress-related gastrointestinal hemorrhage: A cost effectiveness analysis
    • Ben-Menachem T., McCarthy B.D., Fogel R.et al. Prophylaxis for stress-related gastrointestinal hemorrhage. a cost effectiveness analysis Crit Care Med. 24:1996;338-345.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 338-345
    • Ben-Menachem, T.1    McCarthy, B.D.2    Fogel, R.3
  • 3
    • 0030665535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current guidelines on stress ulcer prophylaxis
    • Tryba M., Cook D. Current guidelines on stress ulcer prophylaxis. Drugs. 54(4):1997;581-596.
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 581-596
    • Tryba, M.1    Cook, D.2
  • 4
    • 0029003275 scopus 로고
    • Stress ulcer: Is routine prophylaxis necessary
    • Navab, F, Steingrub J. Stress ulcer. is routine prophylaxis necessary Am J Gastroenterol. 90(5):1995;708-712.
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 708-712
    • Navab, F.1    Steingrub, J.2
  • 5
    • 0025731757 scopus 로고
    • Upper gastrointestinal bleeding following open heart surgery. Predominant finding of aggressive duodenal ulcer disease
    • Lebovics E., Lee S.S., Dworkin B.M.et al. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding following open heart surgery. Predominant finding of aggressive duodenal ulcer disease. Dig Dis Sci. 36:1991;757-760.
    • (1991) Dig Dis Sci , vol.36 , pp. 757-760
    • Lebovics, E.1    Lee, S.S.2    Dworkin, B.M.3
  • 6
    • 0026559066 scopus 로고
    • Fulminant peptic ulcer disease in cardiac surgical patients: Pathogenesis, prevention, and management
    • Rosen H.R., Vlahakes G.J., Rattner D.W. Fulminant peptic ulcer disease in cardiac surgical patients. pathogenesis, prevention, and management Crit Care Med. 20(3):1992;354-359.
    • (1992) Crit Care Med , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 354-359
    • Rosen, H.R.1    Vlahakes, G.J.2    Rattner, D.W.3
  • 9
    • 0028037068 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal bleeding in stroke
    • Wijdicks E.F., Fulgham J.R., Batts K.P. Gastrointestinal bleeding in stroke. Stroke. 25:1994;2146-2148.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 2146-2148
    • Wijdicks, E.F.1    Fulgham, J.R.2    Batts, K.P.3
  • 10
    • 0033791694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients in an era of prophylaxis
    • Pimental M., Roberts D.E., Bernstein C.N., Hoppensack M., Duerksen D.R. Clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients in an era of prophylaxis. Am J Gastroenterol. 95:2000;2801-2806.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 2801-2806
    • Pimental, M.1    Roberts, D.E.2    Bernstein, C.N.3    Hoppensack, M.4    Duerksen, D.R.5
  • 11
    • 0028097917 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients
    • Cook D.J., Fuller H.D., Guyatt G.H.et al. Risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 330(6):1994;377-381.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , Issue.6 , pp. 377-381
    • Cook, D.J.1    Fuller, H.D.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 12
    • 0014504024 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory failure, hypotension, sepsis, and jaundice. A clinical syndrome associated with lethal hemorrhage from cute stress ulceration of the stomach
    • Skillman J.J., Bushnell L.S., Goldman H., Silen W. Respiratory failure, hypotension, sepsis, and jaundice. A clinical syndrome associated with lethal hemorrhage from cute stress ulceration of the stomach. Am J Surg. 117:1969;523-530.
    • (1969) Am J Surg , vol.117 , pp. 523-530
    • Skillman, J.J.1    Bushnell, L.S.2    Goldman, H.3    Silen, W.4
  • 13
    • 0014864625 scopus 로고
    • Curling's ulcer: A clinical-pathologic study of 323 cases
    • Pruitt B.A., Foley F.D., Moncrief J.A. Curling's ulcer. a clinical-pathologic study of 323 cases Ann Surg. 172:1970;523-539.
    • (1970) Ann Surg , vol.172 , pp. 523-539
    • Pruitt, B.A.1    Foley, F.D.2    Moncrief, J.A.3
  • 14
    • 0016226697 scopus 로고
    • Acute gastroduodenal diseae after thermal injury. An endoscopic evaluation of incidence and natural history
    • Czaja A.J., McAlhany J.C., Pruitt B.A. Acute gastroduodenal diseae after thermal injury. An endoscopic evaluation of incidence and natural history. N Engl J Med. 291:1974;925-929.
    • (1974) N Engl J Med , vol.291 , pp. 925-929
    • Czaja, A.J.1    McAlhany, J.C.2    Pruitt, B.A.3
  • 15
    • 0021179820 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding after admission to a medical intensive care unit
    • Schuster D.P., Rowley H., Feinstein S., McGue M.K., Zuckerman G.R. Prospective evaluation of the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding after admission to a medical intensive care unit. Am J Med. 76:1984;623-630.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.76 , pp. 623-630
    • Schuster, D.P.1    Rowley, H.2    Feinstein, S.3    McGue, M.K.4    Zuckerman, G.R.5
  • 16
    • 0017718210 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal hemorrhage in patients in a respiratory intensive care unit
    • Harris S.K., Bone R.C., Ruth W.E. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage in patients in a respiratory intensive care unit. Chest. 72(3):1977;301-304.
    • (1977) Chest , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-304
    • Harris, S.K.1    Bone, R.C.2    Ruth, W.E.3
  • 17
    • 0031894066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal bleeding in the hospitalized patient: A case-control study to assess risk factors, causes, and outcome
    • Terdiman J.P., Ostroff J.W. Gastrointestinal bleeding in the hospitalized patient. a case-control study to assess risk factors, causes, and outcome Am J Med. 104:1998;349-354.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.104 , pp. 349-354
    • Terdiman, J.P.1    Ostroff, J.W.2
  • 18
    • 0033557191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASHP therapeutic guidelines on stress ulcer prophylaxis
    • ASHP therapeutic guidelines on stress ulcer prophylaxis. Am J Health-Syst Pharm 1999;56:347-79.
    • (1999) Am J Health-Syst Pharm , vol.56 , pp. 347-379
  • 19
    • 0028339698 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients
    • Martin L.F. Gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 331(1):1994;51.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , Issue.1 , pp. 51
    • Martin, L.F.1
  • 20
    • 0033387308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for clinically important upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients requiring mechanical ventilation
    • Cook D., Heyland D., Griffith L.et al. Risk factors for clinically important upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med. 12:1999;2812-2817.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.12 , pp. 2812-2817
    • Cook, D.1    Heyland, D.2    Griffith, L.3
  • 21
    • 85031202377 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and sources of gastrointestinal bleeding in hospitalized patients: A case control study
    • Terdiman J.P., Ostroff J.W. Risk factors and sources of gastrointestinal bleeding in hospitalized patients. a case control study Gastrointest Endosc. 41(A307):1995;372.
    • (1995) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.41 , Issue.A307 , pp. 372
    • Terdiman, J.P.1    Ostroff, J.W.2
  • 22
    • 0018138578 scopus 로고
    • Antacid titration in the prevention of acute gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Hastings P.R., Skillman J.J., Bushnell L.S., Silen W. Antacid titration in the prevention of acute gastrointestinal bleeding. N Engl J Med. 298(19):1978;1041-1045.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.298 , Issue.19 , pp. 1041-1045
    • Hastings, P.R.1    Skillman, J.J.2    Bushnell, L.S.3    Silen, W.4
  • 23
    • 0025834355 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of gastrointestinal tract bleeding with magaldrate in patients admitted to a general hospital ward
    • Estruch R., Pedrol E., Castells A., Masanes F., Marrades R.M., Urbano-Marquez A. Prophylaxis of gastrointestinal tract bleeding with magaldrate in patients admitted to a general hospital ward. Scand J Gastroenterol. 26:1991;819-826.
    • (1991) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.26 , pp. 819-826
    • Estruch, R.1    Pedrol, E.2    Castells, A.3    Masanes, F.4    Marrades, R.M.5    Urbano-Marquez, A.6
  • 24
    • 0027527150 scopus 로고
    • Impact of multiple risk factors and ranitidine prophylaxis on the development of stress-related upper gastrointestinal bleeding: A prospective, multicenter, double-blind, randomized trial
    • Metz C.A., Livingston D.H., Smith J.S., Larson G.M., Wilson T.H. Impact of multiple risk factors and ranitidine prophylaxis on the development of stress-related upper gastrointestinal bleeding. a prospective, multicenter, double-blind, randomized trial Crit Care Med. 21(12):1993;1844-1849.
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 1844-1849
    • Metz, C.A.1    Livingston, D.H.2    Smith, J.S.3    Larson, G.M.4    Wilson, T.H.5
  • 25
    • 0028567869 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis for stress-related gastric hemorrhage in the medical intensive care unit: A randomized, controlled, single-blind study
    • Ben-Menachem T., Fogel R., Patel R.V.et al. Prophylaxis for stress-related gastric hemorrhage in the medical intensive care unit. a randomized, controlled, single-blind study Ann Intern Med. 121(8):1994;568-575.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , Issue.8 , pp. 568-575
    • Ben-Menachem, T.1    Fogel, R.2    Patel, R.V.3
  • 26
    • 0023256433 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic therapy for stress ulcer bleeding: A reappraisal
    • Shuman R.B., Schuster D.P., Zuckerman G.R. Prophylactic therapy for stress ulcer bleeding. a reappraisal Ann Intern Med. 106:1987;562-567.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.106 , pp. 562-567
    • Shuman, R.B.1    Schuster, D.P.2    Zuckerman, G.R.3
  • 27
    • 0021804965 scopus 로고
    • Cimetidine for prevention and treatment of gastroduodenal mucosal lesions in patients in an intensive care unit
    • Peura D.A., Johnson L.F. Cimetidine for prevention and treatment of gastroduodenal mucosal lesions in patients in an intensive care unit. Ann Intern Med. 103(2):1985;173-177.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-177
    • Peura, D.A.1    Johnson, L.F.2
  • 28
    • 0022495660 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal complications in critically ill patients: The intensivists' overview
    • Gottlieb J., Menashe P.I., Cruz E. Gastrointestinal complications in critically ill patients. the intensivists' overview Am J Gastroenterol. 81(4):1986;227-238.
    • (1986) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 227-238
    • Gottlieb, J.1    Menashe, P.I.2    Cruz, E.3
  • 29
    • 0025244438 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiologic changes in the critically ill patient: Risk factors for ulceration and altered drug metabolism
    • Gonzalez E.R. Pathophysiologic changes in the critically ill patient. risk factors for ulceration and altered drug metabolism DICP Ann Pharmacother. 24(suppl):1990;55-57.
    • (1990) DICP Ann Pharmacother , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 55-57
    • Gonzalez, E.R.1
  • 30
    • 0017058131 scopus 로고
    • Stress ulcers: Their pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment
    • Moody F.G., Cheung L.Y. Stress ulcers. their pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment Surg Clin North Am. 56(6):1976;1469-1478.
    • (1976) Surg Clin North Am , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 1469-1478
    • Moody, F.G.1    Cheung, L.Y.2
  • 31
    • 0019829147 scopus 로고
    • Role of bile acid reflux in acute hemorrhagic gastritis
    • Ritchie W.P. Role of bile acid reflux in acute hemorrhagic gastritis. World J Surg. 5:1981;189-198.
    • (1981) World J Surg , vol.5 , pp. 189-198
    • Ritchie, W.P.1
  • 32
    • 0022977964 scopus 로고
    • Stress-related mucosal damage
    • Peura D.A. Stress-related mucosal damage. Clin Ther. 8(supplA):1986;14-23.
    • (1986) Clin Ther , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 14-23
    • Peura, D.A.1
  • 33
    • 0019413689 scopus 로고
    • The prevention of upper gastointestinal tract bleeding in patients in an intensive care unit
    • Zinner M., Zuidema G.D., Smith P.A., Mignosa M. The prevention of upper gastointestinal tract bleeding in patients in an intensive care unit. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 153:1981;214-220.
    • (1981) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.153 , pp. 214-220
    • Zinner, M.1    Zuidema, G.D.2    Smith, P.A.3    Mignosa, M.4
  • 34
    • 0021646850 scopus 로고
    • Indications for the use of parenteral H2-receptor antagonists
    • Thompson J.C., Walker J.P. Indications for the use of parenteral H2-receptor antagonists. Am J Med. 77(Suppl 5B):1984;111-115.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.77 , Issue.SUPPL. 5B , pp. 111-115
    • Thompson, J.C.1    Walker, J.P.2
  • 35
    • 0021672497 scopus 로고
    • Mucosal damage to the stomach: How, when and why?
    • Kauffman G.L. Mucosal damage to the stomach. how, when and why? Scand J Gastroenterol. 19(Suppl 105):1984;19-26.
    • (1984) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 105 , pp. 19-26
    • Kauffman, G.L.1
  • 36
    • 0025363195 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of stress ulceration and implications for treatment
    • Schiessel R., Feil W., Wenzl E. Mechanisms of stress ulceration and implications for treatment. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 19:1990;101-120.
    • (1990) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.19 , pp. 101-120
    • Schiessel, R.1    Feil, W.2    Wenzl, E.3
  • 37
    • 0013973542 scopus 로고
    • Acute gastroduodenal ulceration incident to surgery and disease. Analysis of eighty-eight cases
    • Fogelman M.J., Garvey J.M. Acute gastroduodenal ulceration incident to surgery and disease. Analysis of eighty-eight cases. Am J Surg. 112:1966;651-655.
    • (1966) Am J Surg , vol.112 , pp. 651-655
    • Fogelman, M.J.1    Garvey, J.M.2
  • 38
    • 0028921887 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality in hospitalized patients with secondary upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
    • Zimmerman J., Meroz Y., Arnon R., Tsvang E., Siguencia J. Predictors of mortality in hospitalized patients with secondary upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. J Int Med. 237:1995;331-337.
    • (1995) J Int Med , vol.237 , pp. 331-337
    • Zimmerman, J.1    Meroz, Y.2    Arnon, R.3    Tsvang, E.4    Siguencia, J.5
  • 39
    • 85031202377 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding ulcer disease occurring in hospitalized patients is distinct in etiology and outcome from that which occurs in outpatients
    • (A306)
    • Terdiman Jp, Ostroff J.W. Bleeding ulcer disease occurring in hospitalized patients is distinct in etiology and outcome from that which occurs in outpatients. Gastrointest Endosc. 41:1995;372. (A306).
    • (1995) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.41 , pp. 372
    • Terdiman, J.P.1    Ostroff, J.W.2
  • 40
    • 0026347008 scopus 로고
    • Stress ulcer prophylaxis in the critically ill: A meta-analysis
    • Cook D.J., Witt L.G., Cook R.J., Guyatt G.H. Stress ulcer prophylaxis in the critically ill. a meta-analysis Am J Med. 91:1991;519-527.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , pp. 519-527
    • Cook, D.J.1    Witt, L.G.2    Cook, R.J.3    Guyatt, G.H.4
  • 41
    • 0026048054 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of stress ulcer bleeding - A meta-analysis
    • Tryba M. Prophylaxis of stress ulcer bleeding - a meta-analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 13(suppl2):1991;S44-S55.
    • (1991) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Tryba, M.1
  • 42
    • 0030029997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill patients - Resolving discordant meta-analyses
    • Cook D.J., Reeve B.K., Guyatt G.et al. Stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill patients - resolving discordant meta-analyses. J Am Med Assoc. 275:1996;308-314.
    • (1996) J Am Med Assoc , vol.275 , pp. 308-314
    • Cook, D.J.1    Reeve, B.K.2    Guyatt, G.3
  • 43
    • 6844236394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sucralfate and ranitidine for the prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients requiring mechanical ventilation
    • Cook D., Guyatt G., Marshall J.et al. A comparison of sucralfate and ranitidine for the prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients requiring mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med. 338(12):1998;791-797.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , Issue.12 , pp. 791-797
    • Cook, D.1    Guyatt, G.2    Marshall, J.3
  • 45
    • 0025825907 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients with subclinical aspiration
    • Kingston G.W., Phang P.T., Leathley M.J. Increased incidence of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients with subclinical aspiration. Am J Surg. 161:1991;589-592.
    • (1991) Am J Surg , vol.161 , pp. 589-592
    • Kingston, G.W.1    Phang, P.T.2    Leathley, M.J.3
  • 46
    • 0031019793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of colonization of the upper intestinal tract in the pathogenesis of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Bonten M.J.M., Gaillard C.A., de Leeuw P.W., Stobberingh E.E. Role of colonization of the upper intestinal tract in the pathogenesis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 24:1997;309-319.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 309-319
    • Bonten, M.J.M.1    Gaillard, C.A.2    De Leeuw, P.W.3    Stobberingh, E.E.4
  • 47
    • 0028825255 scopus 로고
    • Gastric alkalinization, pneumonia, and systemic infections: The controversy
    • Tryba M., Cook D.J. Gastric alkalinization, pneumonia, and systemic infections. the controversy Scand J Gastroenterol. 30(Suppl 210):1995;53-59.
    • (1995) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 210 , pp. 53-59
    • Tryba, M.1    Cook, D.J.2
  • 48
    • 0021714827 scopus 로고
    • The influence of sucralfate or cimetidine on gastric juice pH, bacterial flora and mutagenicity
    • Morris D.L., Youngs D., Burdon D.W., Keighley M.R.B. The influence of sucralfate or cimetidine on gastric juice pH, bacterial flora and mutagenicity. Dig Surg. 1:1984;6-9.
    • (1984) Dig Surg , vol.1 , pp. 6-9
    • Morris, D.L.1    Youngs, D.2    Burdon, D.W.3    Keighley, M.R.B.4
  • 51
    • 0023624979 scopus 로고
    • Sucralfate suspension versus titrated antacid for the prevention of acute stress-related gastrointestinal hemorrhage in critically ill patients
    • Bresalier R.S., Grendell J.H., Cello J.P., Meyer A.A. Sucralfate suspension versus titrated antacid for the prevention of acute stress-related gastrointestinal hemorrhage in critically ill patients. Am J Med. 83(Suppl 3b):1987;110-116.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , Issue.SUPPL. 3B , pp. 110-116
    • Bresalier, R.S.1    Grendell, J.H.2    Cello, J.P.3    Meyer, A.A.4
  • 52
    • 0024363515 scopus 로고
    • Pathways of gastrointestinal protection and repair: Mechanisms of action of sucralfate
    • Szabo S., Hollander D. Pathways of gastrointestinal protection and repair. mechanisms of action of sucralfate Am J Med. 86(Suppl 6A):1989;23-31.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.86 , Issue.SUPPL. 6A , pp. 23-31
    • Szabo, S.1    Hollander, D.2
  • 53
    • 0028842647 scopus 로고
    • Activity of sucralfate (sucrose octa-sulphate), an anti-ulcer agent, against opportunistic gram-negative bacilli
    • Bragman S.G.L., Pankhurst C.L., Casewell M.W. Activity of sucralfate (sucrose octa-sulphate), an anti-ulcer agent, against opportunistic gram-negative bacilli. J Antimicrob Chemother. 36:1995;703-706.
    • (1995) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 703-706
    • Bragman, S.G.L.1    Pankhurst, C.L.2    Casewell, M.W.3
  • 54
    • 0023636292 scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial activity of sucralfate in human gastric juice
    • Tryba M., Mantey-Stiers F. Antibacterial activity of sucralfate in human gastric juice. Am J Med. 83(Suppl 3B):1987;125-127.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , Issue.SUPPL. 3B , pp. 125-127
    • Tryba, M.1    Mantey-Stiers, F.2
  • 55
    • 0029835951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated trauma patients during stress ulcer prophylaxis with sucralfate, antacid, and ranitidine
    • Thomason M.H., Payseur E.S., Hakenwerth A.M.et al. Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated trauma patients during stress ulcer prophylaxis with sucralfate, antacid, and ranitidine. J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care. 41(3):1996;503-508.
    • (1996) J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 503-508
    • Thomason, M.H.1    Payseur, E.S.2    Hakenwerth, A.M.3
  • 56
    • 0031957609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sucralfate vs antacids on gastric pathogens
    • Ephgrave K.S., Kleiman-Wexler R., Pfaller M.et al. Effects of sucralfate vs antacids on gastric pathogens. Arch Surg. 133:1998;251-257.
    • (1998) Arch Surg , vol.133 , pp. 251-257
    • Ephgrave, K.S.1    Kleiman-Wexler, R.2    Pfaller, M.3
  • 57
    • 0031980626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric colonization as a consequence of stress ulcer prophylaxis: A prospective, randomized trial
    • Ortiz J.E., Sottile F.D., Sigel P., Nasraway S.A. Gastric colonization as a consequence of stress ulcer prophylaxis. a prospective, randomized trial Pharmacotherapy. 18(3):1998;486-491.
    • (1998) Pharmacotherapy , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 486-491
    • Ortiz, J.E.1    Sottile, F.D.2    Sigel, P.3    Nasraway, S.A.4
  • 58
    • 23444457922 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients receiving antacid, ranitidine, or sucralfate as prophylaxis for stress ulcer. A randomied controlled trial
    • Prod'Hom G., Leuenberger P., Koerfer J.et al. Nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients receiving antacid, ranitidine, or sucralfate as prophylaxis for stress ulcer. A randomied controlled trial. Ann Int Med. 120:1994;653-662.
    • (1994) Ann Int Med , vol.120 , pp. 653-662
    • Prod'Hom, G.1    Leuenberger, P.2    Koerfer, J.3
  • 59
    • 0024393945 scopus 로고
    • Side effects of stress bleeding prophylaxis
    • Tryba M. Side effects of stress bleeding prophylaxis. Am J Med. 86(Suppl 6A):1989;85-93.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.86 , Issue.SUPPL. 6A , pp. 85-93
    • Tryba, M.1
  • 60
    • 0022366449 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of stress ulcers: Antacid titration vs. histamine 2-receptor blockade
    • Gonzalez E.R., Morkunas A.R. Prophylaxis of stress ulcers. antacid titration vs. histamine 2-receptor blockade Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 19:1985;807-811.
    • (1985) Drug Intell Clin Pharm , vol.19 , pp. 807-811
    • Gonzalez, E.R.1    Morkunas, A.R.2
  • 61
    • 0027970409 scopus 로고
    • Plasma aluminum concentrations in long-term mechanically ventilated patients receiving stress ulcer prophylaxis with sucralfate
    • Tryba M., Kurz-Muller K., Donner B. Plasma aluminum concentrations in long-term mechanically ventilated patients receiving stress ulcer prophylaxis with sucralfate. Crit Care Med. 22(11):1994;1769-1773.
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 1769-1773
    • Tryba, M.1    Kurz-Muller, K.2    Donner, B.3
  • 62
    • 0026532578 scopus 로고
    • Aluminum absorption and excretion folowing sucralfate therapy in chronic renal insufficieny
    • Burgess E., Muruve D., Audette R. Aluminum absorption and excretion folowing sucralfate therapy in chronic renal insufficieny. Am J Med. 92:1992;471-475.
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.92 , pp. 471-475
    • Burgess, E.1    Muruve, D.2    Audette, R.3
  • 63
    • 0028886735 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sucralfate and ranitidine on aluminum concentrations in elderly volunteers
    • Moore J.G., Coburn J.W., Sanders M.C., McSorley D.J., Sirgo M.A. Effects of sucralfate and ranitidine on aluminum concentrations in elderly volunteers. Pharmacotherapy. 15(6):1995;742-746.
    • (1995) Pharmacotherapy , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 742-746
    • Moore, J.G.1    Coburn, J.W.2    Sanders, M.C.3    McSorley, D.J.4    Sirgo, M.A.5
  • 64
    • 0031943182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a clinical practice guideline for stress ulcer prophylaxis increases appropriateness and decreases cost of care
    • Pitimana-aree S., Forrest D., Brown G.et al. Implementation of a clinical practice guideline for stress ulcer prophylaxis increases appropriateness and decreases cost of care. Intensive Care Med. 24:1998;217-223.
    • (1998) Intensive Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 217-223
    • Pitimana-Aree, S.1    Forrest, D.2    Brown, G.3
  • 65
    • 0029940718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacoeconomic analysis of stress ulcer prophylaxis for critically ill patients
    • Schumock G.T., Lam N.P., Winkler S.R.et al. Pharmacoeconomic analysis of stress ulcer prophylaxis for critically ill patients. Pharmacoeconomics. 9:1996;455-466.
    • (1996) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.9 , pp. 455-466
    • Schumock, G.T.1    Lam, N.P.2    Winkler, S.R.3
  • 66
    • 0032933861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of trauma stress ulcer prophylaxis guidelines on drug cost and frequency of major gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Devlin J.W., Claire K.S., Dulchavsky S.A., Tyburski J.G. Impact of trauma stress ulcer prophylaxis guidelines on drug cost and frequency of major gastrointestinal bleeding. Pharmacotherapy. 19(4):1999;452-460.
    • (1999) Pharmacotherapy , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 452-460
    • Devlin, J.W.1    Claire, K.S.2    Dulchavsky, S.A.3    Tyburski, J.G.4
  • 67
    • 0030859167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of omeprazole and ranitidine for stress ulcer prophylaxis
    • Levy M.J., Seelig C.B., Robinson N.J., Ranney J.E. Comparison of omeprazole and ranitidine for stress ulcer prophylaxis. Dig Dis Sci. 42(6):1997;1255-1259.
    • (1997) Dig Dis Sci , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1255-1259
    • Levy, M.J.1    Seelig, C.B.2    Robinson, N.J.3    Ranney, J.E.4
  • 68
    • 0031033750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasogastric omeprazole: Effects on gastric pH in critically ill patients
    • Balaban D.H., Duckworth C.W., Peura D.A. Nasogastric omeprazole. effects on gastric pH in critically ill patients Am J Gastroenterol. 92(1):1997;79-83.
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-83
    • Balaban, D.H.1    Duckworth, C.W.2    Peura, D.A.3
  • 69
    • 0029847236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of dimplified omeprazole suspension for the prophylaxis of stress-related mucosal damage
    • Phillips J.O., Metzler M.H., Palmieri T.L., Huckfeldt R.E., Dahl N.G. A prospective study of dimplified omeprazole suspension for the prophylaxis of stress-related mucosal damage. Crit Care Med. 24(11):1996;1793-1800.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1793-1800
    • Phillips, J.O.1    Metzler, M.H.2    Palmieri, T.L.3    Huckfeldt, R.E.4    Dahl, N.G.5
  • 70
    • 0031955688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of omeprazole suspension to prevent clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding from stress ulcers in mechanically ventilated trauma patients
    • Lasky M.R., Metzler M.H., Phillips J.O. A prospective study of omeprazole suspension to prevent clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding from stress ulcers in mechanically ventilated trauma patients. J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care. 44(3):1998;527-533.
    • (1998) J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 527-533
    • Lasky, M.R.1    Metzler, M.H.2    Phillips, J.O.3
  • 71
    • 0031664996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equipotent inhibition of gastric acid secretion by equal doses of oral or intravenous pantoprazole
    • Hartmann M., Ehrlich A., Fuder H.et al. Equipotent inhibition of gastric acid secretion by equal doses of oral or intravenous pantoprazole. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 12:1998;1027-1032.
    • (1998) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.12 , pp. 1027-1032
    • Hartmann, M.1    Ehrlich, A.2    Fuder, H.3
  • 72
    • 0030434074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton pump inhibitory therapy: Then and now
    • Schepp W. Proton pump inhibitory therapy. then and now Yale J Biol Med. 69:1996;175-186.
    • (1996) Yale J Biol Med , vol.69 , pp. 175-186
    • Schepp, W.1
  • 73
    • 0032894391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National survey of stress ulcer prophylaxis
    • Lam N.P., Le P.T., Crawford S.Y., Patel S. National survey of stress ulcer prophylaxis. Crit Care Med. 27(1):1999;98-103.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-103
    • Lam, N.P.1    Le, P.T.2    Crawford, S.Y.3    Patel, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.