-
1
-
-
0030613820
-
Growth, herbivory and disease in relation to gender in Salix viminalis L.
-
Åhman, I. 1997. Growth, herbivory and disease in relation to gender in Salix viminalis L. - Oecologia 111: 61-68.
-
(1997)
Oecologia
, vol.111
, pp. 61-68
-
-
Åhman, I.1
-
2
-
-
0024941018
-
Exclusion of birds from bilberry stands: Impact on insect larval density and damage to the bilberry
-
Atlegrim, O. 1989. Exclusion of birds from bilberry stands: impact on insect larval density and damage to the bilberry. - Oecologia 79: 136-139.
-
(1989)
Oecologia
, vol.79
, pp. 136-139
-
-
Atlegrim, O.1
-
3
-
-
0024249992
-
Does foliage damage influence predation on the insect herbivores of birch?
-
Bergelson, J. M. and Lawton, J. H. 1988. Does foliage damage influence predation on the insect herbivores of birch? -Ecology 69: 434-445.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 434-445
-
-
Bergelson, J.M.1
Lawton, J.H.2
-
4
-
-
0025243305
-
Sex and drugs and herbivores: Sex-biased herbivory in arroyo willow (Salix lasiolepsis)
-
Boecklen, W. J., Price, P. W. and Mopper, S. 1990. Sex and drugs and herbivores: sex-biased herbivory in arroyo willow (Salix lasiolepsis). - Ecology 71: 581-588.
-
(1990)
Ecology
, vol.71
, pp. 581-588
-
-
Boecklen, W.J.1
Price, P.W.2
Mopper, S.3
-
5
-
-
0030618425
-
Causes of vertical stratification in the density of Cameraria hamadryadella
-
Brown, J. L., Vargo, S., Connor, E. F. et al. 1997. Causes of vertical stratification in the density of Cameraria hamadryadella. - Ecol. Entomol. 22: 16-25.
-
(1997)
Ecol. Entomol.
, vol.22
, pp. 16-25
-
-
Brown, J.L.1
Vargo, S.2
Connor, E.F.3
-
6
-
-
0020933918
-
A suggested role for predaceous birds and ants in the population dynamics of the western spruce budworm
-
Campbell, R. W., Torgersen, T. R. and Srivastava, N. 1983. A suggested role for predaceous birds and ants in the population dynamics of the western spruce budworm. - For. Sci. 29: 779-790.
-
(1983)
For. Sci.
, vol.29
, pp. 779-790
-
-
Campbell, R.W.1
Torgersen, T.R.2
Srivastava, N.3
-
8
-
-
0030618292
-
The adaptive significance of the leaf-mining habit
-
Connor, E. F. and Taverner, M. P. 1997. The adaptive significance of the leaf-mining habit. - Oikos 79: 6-25.
-
(1997)
Oikos
, vol.79
, pp. 6-25
-
-
Connor, E.F.1
Taverner, M.P.2
-
9
-
-
0028164507
-
The effects of host plant phenology on the demography and population dynamics of the leaf-mining moth, Cameraria hamadryadella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
-
Connor, E. F., Adams-Manson, R. H., Carr, T. G. et al. 1994. The effects of host plant phenology on the demography and population dynamics of the leaf-mining moth, Cameraria hamadryadella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Ecol. Entomol. 19: 111-120.
-
(1994)
Ecol. Entomol.
, vol.19
, pp. 111-120
-
-
Connor, E.F.1
Adams-Manson, R.H.2
Carr, T.G.3
-
10
-
-
0032760186
-
Density-related predation by the Carolina chickadee, Poecile carolinensis, on the leaf-mining moth, Cameraria hamadryella at three spatial scales
-
Connor, E. F., Yoder, J. M. and May, J. A. 1999. Density-related predation by the Carolina chickadee, Poecile carolinensis, on the leaf-mining moth, Cameraria hamadryella at three spatial scales. - Oikos 87: 105-112.
-
(1999)
Oikos
, vol.87
, pp. 105-112
-
-
Connor, E.F.1
Yoder, J.M.2
May, J.A.3
-
11
-
-
0028974626
-
Survival patterns and mortality sources of herbivorous insects: Some demographic trends
-
Cornell, H. and Hawkins, B. A. 1995. Survival patterns and mortality sources of herbivorous insects: some demographic trends. - Am. Nat. 145: 563-593.
-
(1995)
Am. Nat.
, vol.145
, pp. 563-593
-
-
Cornell, H.1
Hawkins, B.A.2
-
12
-
-
0025671731
-
Survivorship, life history, and concealment: A comparison of leaf miners and gall formers
-
Cornell, H. V. 1990. Survivorship, life history, and concealment: a comparison of leaf miners and gall formers. - Am. Nat. 136: 581-597.
-
(1990)
Am. Nat.
, vol.136
, pp. 581-597
-
-
Cornell, H.V.1
-
13
-
-
0023495171
-
Leaf quality and enemy avoidance by the larvae of a pyralid moth
-
Damman, H. 1987. Leaf quality and enemy avoidance by the larvae of a pyralid moth. - Ecology 68: 88-97.
-
(1987)
Ecology
, vol.68
, pp. 88-97
-
-
Damman, H.1
-
14
-
-
0001640023
-
Productivity indices and survival rate estimates from MAPS, a continent-wide programme of constant-effort mist-netting in North America
-
DeSante, D. F., Burton, K. M., Saracco, J. F. et al. 1995. Productivity indices and survival rate estimates from MAPS, a continent-wide programme of constant-effort mist-netting in North America. - J. Appl. Stat. 22: 935-947.
-
(1995)
J. Appl. Stat.
, vol.22
, pp. 935-947
-
-
DeSante, D.F.1
Burton, K.M.2
Saracco, J.F.3
-
15
-
-
0000011846
-
Early leaf abscission: A neglected source of mortality for folivores
-
Faeth, S. H., Connor, E. F. and Simberloff, D. 1981. Early leaf abscission: a neglected source of mortality for folivores. - Am. Nat. 117: 409-415.
-
(1981)
Am. Nat.
, vol.117
, pp. 409-415
-
-
Faeth, S.H.1
Connor, E.F.2
Simberloff, D.3
-
16
-
-
0030441382
-
Top-down impacts on creosotebush herbivores in a spatially and temporally complex environment
-
Floyd, T. 1996. Top-down impacts on creosotebush herbivores in a spatially and temporally complex environment. - Ecology 77: 1544-1555.
-
(1996)
Ecology
, vol.77
, pp. 1544-1555
-
-
Floyd, T.1
-
17
-
-
0036230822
-
Tree-species preferences of foraging insectivorous birds: Implications for floodplain forest restoration
-
Gabbe, A. P., Robinson, S. K. and Brawn, J. D. 2002. Tree-species preferences of foraging insectivorous birds: implications for floodplain forest restoration. - Conserv. Biol. 16: 462-470.
-
(2002)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.16
, pp. 462-470
-
-
Gabbe, A.P.1
Robinson, S.K.2
Brawn, J.D.3
-
18
-
-
0033936931
-
The impact of avian insectivory on arthropods and leaf damage in some Guatemalan coffee plantations
-
Greenberg, R., Bichier, P., Angon, A. C. et al. 2000. The impact of avian insectivory on arthropods and leaf damage in some Guatemalan coffee plantations. - Ecology 81: 1750-1755.
-
(2000)
Ecology
, vol.81
, pp. 1750-1755
-
-
Greenberg, R.1
Bichier, P.2
Angon, A.C.3
-
19
-
-
0000145666
-
Foraging strategies of caterpillars: Leaf damage and possible predator avoidance strategies
-
Heinrich, B. 1979. Foraging strategies of caterpillars: leaf damage and possible predator avoidance strategies. - Oecologia 42: 325-337.
-
(1979)
Oecologia
, vol.42
, pp. 325-337
-
-
Heinrich, B.1
-
20
-
-
0001747697
-
How avian predators constrain caterpillar foraging
-
Stamp, N. E. and Casey, T. M. (eds), Chapman and Hall
-
Heinrich, B. 1993. How avian predators constrain caterpillar foraging. - In: Stamp, N. E. and Casey, T. M. (eds), Caterpillars: ecological and evolutionary constraints on foraging. Chapman and Hall, pp. 224-247.
-
(1993)
Caterpillars: Ecological and Evolutionary Constraints on Foraging
, pp. 224-247
-
-
Heinrich, B.1
-
21
-
-
0021091595
-
Caterpillar leaf damage, and the game of hide-and-seek with birds
-
Heinrich, B. and Collins, S. L. 1983. Caterpillar leaf damage, and the game of hide-and-seek with birds. - Ecology 64: 592-602.
-
(1983)
Ecology
, vol.64
, pp. 592-602
-
-
Heinrich, B.1
Collins, S.L.2
-
22
-
-
0345477731
-
Bird predation on forest insects: An exclosure experiment
-
Holmes, R. T., Schultz, J. C. and Nothnagle, P. 1979. Bird predation on forest insects: an exclosure experiment. -Science 206: 592-602.
-
(1979)
Science
, vol.206
, pp. 592-602
-
-
Holmes, R.T.1
Schultz, J.C.2
Nothnagle, P.3
-
23
-
-
0001891624
-
Tree species preferences of foraging insectivorous birds in a northern hardwoods forest
-
Holmes, R. T. and Robinson, S. K. 1981. Tree species preferences of foraging insectivorous birds in a northern hardwoods forest. - Oecologia 48: 31-35.
-
(1981)
Oecologia
, vol.48
, pp. 31-35
-
-
Holmes, R.T.1
Robinson, S.K.2
-
24
-
-
0024226018
-
Influence of the holly leaf miner, Phytomyza ilicis (Diptera: Agromyzidae), on leaf abscission
-
James, R. and Pritchard, I. M. 1988. Influence of the holly leaf miner, Phytomyza ilicis (Diptera: Agromyzidae), on leaf abscission. - J. Nat. Hist. 22: 395-402.
-
(1988)
J. Nat. Hist.
, vol.22
, pp. 395-402
-
-
James, R.1
Pritchard, I.M.2
-
25
-
-
0024899195
-
Leafminers, early leaf abscission, and parasitioids: A tritrophic interaction
-
Kahn, D. M. and Cornell, H. V. 1989. Leafminers, early leaf abscission, and parasitioids: a tritrophic interaction. -Ecology 70: 1219-1226.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 1219-1226
-
-
Kahn, D.M.1
Cornell, H.V.2
-
26
-
-
0028162666
-
Insectivorous birds increase the growth of white oak through consumption of leaf-chewing insects
-
Marquis, R. J. and Whelan, C. J. 1994. Insectivorous birds increase the growth of white oak through consumption of leaf-chewing insects. - Ecology 75: 2007-2014.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 2007-2014
-
-
Marquis, R.J.1
Whelan, C.J.2
-
27
-
-
0029769547
-
Plant morphology and recruitment of the third trophic level: Subtle and little-recognized defenses?
-
Marquis, R. J. and Whelan, C. J. 1996. Plant morphology and recruitment of the third trophic level: subtle and little-recognized defenses? - Oikos 75: 330-334.
-
(1996)
Oikos
, vol.75
, pp. 330-334
-
-
Marquis, R.J.1
Whelan, C.J.2
-
28
-
-
0000044934
-
Effect of avian predation on survival of leaf-rolling lepidopterous larvae. Researches on population
-
Murakami, M. 1999. Effect of avian predation on survival of leaf-rolling lepidopterous larvae. Researches on population. - Ecology 41: 135-138.
-
(1999)
Ecology
, vol.41
, pp. 135-138
-
-
Murakami, M.1
-
29
-
-
0022039928
-
MANOVA Method for analyzing repeated measures designs: An extensive primer
-
O'Brien, R. G. and Kaiser, M. K. 1985. MANOVA Method for analyzing repeated measures designs: an extensive primer. - Psychol. Bull. 97: 316-333.
-
(1985)
Psychol. Bull.
, vol.97
, pp. 316-333
-
-
O'Brien, R.G.1
Kaiser, M.K.2
-
30
-
-
0001722949
-
Statistical inference for capture data on closed animal populations
-
Otis, D. L., Burnham, K. P., White, G. C. et al. 1978. Statistical inference for capture data on closed animal populations. - Wildlife Monogr 62.
-
(1978)
Wildlife Monogr.
, vol.62
-
-
Otis, D.L.1
Burnham, K.P.2
White, G.C.3
-
31
-
-
0028978317
-
Effects of needle architecture on warbler habitat selection in a coastal spruce forest
-
Parrish, J. D. 1995. Effects of needle architecture on warbler habitat selection in a coastal spruce forest. - Ecology 76: 1813-1820.
-
(1995)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 1813-1820
-
-
Parrish, J.D.1
-
32
-
-
0033789141
-
When is a trophic cascade a trophic cascade?
-
Polis, G. A., Sears, A. L. W., Huxel, G. R. et al. 2000. When is a trophic cascade a trophic cascade? - Trends Ecol. Evol. 15: 473-475.
-
(2000)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.15
, pp. 473-475
-
-
Polis, G.A.1
Sears, A.L.W.2
Huxel, G.R.3
-
33
-
-
0344183917
-
The influence of Salix leaf abscission of leaf-miner survival and life history
-
Preszler, R. W. and Price, P. W. 1993. The influence of Salix leaf abscission of leaf-miner survival and life history. - Ecol. Entomol. 13: 195-205.
-
(1993)
Ecol. Entomol.
, vol.13
, pp. 195-205
-
-
Preszler, R.W.1
Price, P.W.2
-
34
-
-
0021572264
-
Leaf mines: Their effect on leaf longevity
-
Pritchard, I. M. and James, R. 1984. Leaf mines: their effect on leaf longevity. - Oecologia 64: 132-139.
-
(1984)
Oecologia
, vol.64
, pp. 132-139
-
-
Pritchard, I.M.1
James, R.2
-
35
-
-
0020425594
-
Foraging behavior of forest birds: The relationship among search tactics, diet, and habitat structure
-
Robinson, S. K. and Holmes, R. T. 1982. Foraging behavior of forest birds: the relationship among search tactics, diet, and habitat structure. - Ecology 63: 1918-1931.
-
(1982)
Ecology
, vol.63
, pp. 1918-1931
-
-
Robinson, S.K.1
Holmes, R.T.2
-
36
-
-
0021533033
-
Effects of plant species and foliage structure on the foraging behavior of forest birds
-
Robinson, S. K. and Holmes, R. T. 1984. Effects of plant species and foliage structure on the foraging behavior of forest birds. - Auk 101: 672-684.
-
(1984)
Auk
, vol.101
, pp. 672-684
-
-
Robinson, S.K.1
Holmes, R.T.2
-
37
-
-
0030808754
-
Genetics of resistance of Salix sericea to a diverse community of herbivores
-
Roche, B. M. and Fritz, R. S. 1997. Genetics of resistance of Salix sericea to a diverse community of herbivores. - Evolution 51: 1490-1498.
-
(1997)
Evolution
, vol.51
, pp. 1490-1498
-
-
Roche, B.M.1
Fritz, R.S.2
-
38
-
-
0001147113
-
Parametric measures of effect size
-
Cooper, H. and Hedges, L. V. (eds), Russell Sage Foundation
-
Rosenthal, R. 1994, Parametric measures of effect size. - In: Cooper, H. and Hedges, L. V. (eds), The handbook of research synthesis. Russell Sage Foundation, pp. 231-244.
-
(1994)
The Handbook of Research Synthesis
, pp. 231-244
-
-
Rosenthal, R.1
-
39
-
-
0141788216
-
Experimentally increased insectivorous bird density results in a reduction of caterpillar density and leaf damage
-
Sanz, J. J. 2001. Experimentally increased insectivorous bird density results in a reduction of caterpillar density and leaf damage. - Ecol. Res. 16: 387-394.
-
(2001)
Ecol. Res.
, vol.16
, pp. 387-394
-
-
Sanz, J.J.1
-
40
-
-
0034072299
-
Trophic cascades in terrestrial systems: A review of the effects of carnivore removals on plants
-
Schmitz, O. J., Hambäck, P. A. and Beckerman, A. P. 2000. Trophic cascades in terrestrial systems: a review of the effects of carnivore removals on plants. - Am. Nat. 155: 141-153.
-
(2000)
Am. Nat.
, vol.155
, pp. 141-153
-
-
Schmitz, O.J.1
Hambäck, P.A.2
Beckerman, A.P.3
-
41
-
-
0001424765
-
Combining estimates of effect size
-
Cooper, H. and Hedges, L. V. (eds), Russell Sage Foundation
-
Shadish, W. R. and Haddock, C. K. 1994. Combining estimates of effect size. - In: Cooper, H. and Hedges, L. V. (eds), The handbook of research synthesis. Russell Sage Foundation, pp. 261-281.
-
(1994)
The Handbook of Research Synthesis
, pp. 261-281
-
-
Shadish, W.R.1
Haddock, C.K.2
-
42
-
-
0025664708
-
The ecology and evolution of host-plant resistance to insects
-
Simms, E. L. and Fritz, R. S. 1991. The ecology and evolution of host-plant resistance to insects. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 5: 356-360.
-
(1991)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.5
, pp. 356-360
-
-
Simms, E.L.1
Fritz, R.S.2
-
43
-
-
0033404214
-
Tritrophic interactions: Willows, herbivorous insects and insectivorous birds
-
Sipura, M. 1999. Tritrophic interactions: willows, herbivorous insects and insectivorous birds. - Oecologia 121: 537-545.
-
(1999)
Oecologia
, vol.121
, pp. 537-545
-
-
Sipura, M.1
-
44
-
-
0024874461
-
Leaf abscission: Induced defense against pests or response to damage?
-
Stiling, P. and Simberloff, D. 1989. Leaf abscission: induced defense against pests or response to damage? - Oikos 55: 43-49.
-
(1989)
Oikos
, vol.55
, pp. 43-49
-
-
Stiling, P.1
Simberloff, D.2
-
45
-
-
0033135234
-
The ecology and evolution of plant tolerance to herbivory
-
Strauss, S. Y. and Agrawal, A. A. 1999. The ecology and evolution of plant tolerance to herbivory. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 14: 179-185.
-
(1999)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.14
, pp. 179-185
-
-
Strauss, S.Y.1
Agrawal, A.A.2
-
46
-
-
0033729476
-
Bird predation on herbivorous insects: Indirect effects on sugar maple saplings
-
Strong, A. M., Sherry, T. W. and Holmes, R. T. 2000. Bird predation on herbivorous insects: indirect effects on sugar maple saplings. - Oecologia 125: 370-379.
-
(2000)
Oecologia
, vol.125
, pp. 370-379
-
-
Strong, A.M.1
Sherry, T.W.2
Holmes, R.T.3
-
47
-
-
84947543395
-
The natural control of insects in pinewoods. I. Factors influencing the intensity of predation by songbirds
-
Tinbergen, L. 1960. The natural control of insects in pinewoods. I. Factors influencing the intensity of predation by songbirds. - Arch. Néerlandaises Zool. 13: 265-343.
-
(1960)
Arch. Néerlandaises Zool.
, vol.13
, pp. 265-343
-
-
Tinbergen, L.1
-
48
-
-
0027099224
-
Cascade effects among four trophic levels: Bird predation on galls affects density-dependent parasitism
-
Tscharntke, T. 1992. Cascade effects among four trophic levels: bird predation on galls affects density-dependent parasitism. - Ecology 73: 1689-1698.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 1689-1698
-
-
Tscharntke, T.1
-
49
-
-
0024876978
-
Avian foliage structure preferences for foragine and the effect of prey biomass
-
Whelan, C. 1989. Avian foliage structure preferences for foragine and the effect of prey biomass. - Anim. Behav. 38: 839-846.
-
(1989)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.38
, pp. 839-846
-
-
Whelan, C.1
-
50
-
-
0003667168
-
-
Utah State University Press, Logan, Utah, USA
-
White, G. C., Burnham, K. P., Otis, D. L. et al. 1978. User's manual for program CAPTURE. - Utah State University Press, Logan, Utah, USA.
-
(1978)
User's Manual for Program CAPTURE
-
-
White, G.C.1
Burnham, K.P.2
Otis, D.L.3
-
51
-
-
0022822768
-
Premature leaf abscission: An induced plant defense against gall aphids
-
Williams, A. G. and Whitham, T. G. 1986. Premature leaf abscission: an induced plant defense against gall aphids. - Ecology 76: 1619-1627.
-
(1986)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 1619-1627
-
-
Williams, A.G.1
Whitham, T.G.2
|