메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue SUPPL. 2, 1999, Pages

An assessment of hormone replacement therapy to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; ESTRONE; GESTAGEN; TIBOLONE;

EID: 0344673469     PISSN: 0937941X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/PL00004162     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (14)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 0003081486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of osteoporosis
    • Papapoulos SE, Lips P, Pols HAP, Johnston CC, Delmas PD, editors. Osteoporosis 1996. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Cooper C, Barrett-Connor E. Epidemiology of osteoporosis. In: Papapoulos SE, Lips P, Pols HAP, Johnston CC, Delmas PD, editors. Osteoporosis 1996. Proceedings of the 1996 World Congress on Osteoporosis. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1996:75-7.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the 1996 World Congress on Osteoporosis , pp. 75-77
    • Cooper, C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2
  • 3
    • 0029986509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures
    • Marshall D, Johnell O, Wedel H. Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMJ 1996;312:1254-9.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Marshall, D.1    Johnell, O.2    Wedel, H.3
  • 4
    • 0032068774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth in bone mass and size: Are racial and gender differences in bone mineral density more apparent than real?
    • Seeman E. Growth in bone mass and size: are racial and gender differences in bone mineral density more apparent than real? [editorial] J Clin Endocrinol 1998;83:1414-9.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol , vol.83 , pp. 1414-1419
    • Seeman, E.1
  • 5
    • 8244243232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based geographic variations in DXA bone density in Europe: The EVOS study
    • Lunt M, Felsenberg D, Adams J, et al. Population-based geographic variations in DXA bone density in Europe: the EVOS study. Osteoporos Int 1997;7:175-89.
    • (1997) Osteoporos Int , vol.7 , pp. 175-189
    • Lunt, M.1    Felsenberg, D.2    Adams, J.3
  • 6
    • 0027964251 scopus 로고
    • The variable incidence of hip fracture in southern Europe: The MEDOS study
    • Elffors I, Allander E, Kanis J, et al. The variable incidence of hip fracture in southern Europe: the MEDOS study. Osteoporos Int 1994;4:253-63.
    • (1994) Osteoporos Int , vol.4 , pp. 253-263
    • Elffors, I.1    Allander, E.2    Kanis, J.3
  • 7
    • 0023635175 scopus 로고
    • Bone mass and its relationship to age and the menopause
    • Nilas L, Christiansen C. Bone mass and its relationship to age and the menopause. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987;65:697-702.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.65 , pp. 697-702
    • Nilas, L.1    Christiansen, C.2
  • 8
    • 0026539393 scopus 로고
    • Relative contributions of years since menopause, age, and weight to vetebral density in postmenopausal women
    • Nordin BEC, Need AG, Bridges A, Horowitz M. Relative contributions of years since menopause, age, and weight to vetebral density in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;74:20-3.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 20-23
    • Nordin, B.E.C.1    Need, A.G.2    Bridges, A.3    Horowitz, M.4
  • 9
    • 0000791267 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal bone loss of the proximal femur: Estimated contributions of menopause and aging
    • Gambacciani M, Spinetti A, de Simone L et al. Postmenopausal bone loss of the proximal femur: estimated contributions of menopause and aging. Menopause 1995;2:169-74.
    • (1995) Menopause , vol.2 , pp. 169-174
    • Gambacciani, M.1    Spinetti, A.2    De Simone, L.3
  • 10
    • 0031759142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between low levels of serum estradiol, bone density, and fractures among elderly women: The study for osteoporotic fractures
    • Ettinger B, Pressman A, Sklarin P, Bauer DC, Cauley JA, Cummings SR. Associations between low levels of serum estradiol, bone density, and fractures among elderly women: the study for osteoporotic fractures. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:2239-43.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 2239-2243
    • Ettinger, B.1    Pressman, A.2    Sklarin, P.3    Bauer, D.C.4    Cauley, J.A.5    Cummings, S.R.6
  • 11
    • 0030969826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and estrogen status on serum parathyroid hormone levels and biochemical markers of bone turnover in women: A population-based study
    • Khosla S, Atkinson EJ, Melton LJ III, Riggs BL. Effects of age and estrogen status on serum parathyroid hormone levels and biochemical markers of bone turnover in women: a population-based study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:1522-7.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1522-1527
    • Khosla, S.1    Atkinson, E.J.2    Melton L.J. III3    Riggs, B.L.4
  • 12
    • 0030240387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with mild primary hyperparathyroidism
    • Grey AB, Stapleton JP, Evans MC, Tatnell MA, Reid IR. Effect of hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with mild primary hyperparathyroidism. Ann Intern Med 1996;125:360-8.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 360-368
    • Grey, A.B.1    Stapleton, J.P.2    Evans, M.C.3    Tatnell, M.A.4    Reid, I.R.5
  • 13
    • 0032510309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Eastell R. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 1998;338:736-46.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 736-746
    • Eastell, R.1
  • 14
    • 0024833877 scopus 로고
    • A randomized study on the effects of estrogen-progestogen or high dose oral calcium on trabecular bone remodeling in postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Steiniche T, Hasling C, Charles P, Eriksen EF, Mosekilde L, Melsen F. A randomized study on the effects of estrogen-progestogen or high dose oral calcium on trabecular bone remodeling in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Bone 1989;10:313-20.
    • (1989) Bone , vol.10 , pp. 313-320
    • Steiniche, T.1    Hasling, C.2    Charles, P.3    Eriksen, E.F.4    Mosekilde, L.5    Melsen, F.6
  • 15
    • 0030737927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ultrasound techniques for the assessment of osteoporosis: Expert agreement on current status
    • Glüer C-C for the International Quantitative Ultrasound Consensus Group. Quantitative ultrasound techniques for the assessment of osteoporosis: expert agreement on current status. J Bone Miner Res 1997;12:1280-8.
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 1280-1288
    • Glüer, C.-C.1
  • 17
    • 0031156595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of biochemical markers of bone turnover for bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women treated with hormone replacement or calcium supplementation
    • Rosen CJ, Chesnut CH III, Mallinak NJS. The predictive value of biochemical markers of bone turnover for bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women treated with hormone replacement or calcium supplementation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:1904-10.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1904-1910
    • Rosen, C.J.1    Chesnut C.H. III2    Mallinak, N.J.S.3
  • 18
    • 0006467648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European consensus development conference on menopause
    • Anonymous. European consensus development conference on menopause. Hum Reprod 1996;83:693-700.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod , vol.83 , pp. 693-700
  • 19
    • 0027529964 scopus 로고
    • Bone density at various sites for prediction of hip fractures
    • Cummings SR, Black DM, Nevitt MC, et al. Bone density at various sites for prediction of hip fractures. Lancet 1993;341:72-5.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 72-75
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Black, D.M.2    Nevitt, M.C.3
  • 20
    • 0032100097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the skeletal effects of estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women. I. An assessment of the quality of randomized trials published between 1977 amd 1995
    • Henry D, Robertson J, O'Connell, Gillespie W. A systematic review of the skeletal effects of estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women. I. An assessment of the quality of randomized trials published between 1977 amd 1995. Climacteric 1998;1:92-111.
    • (1998) Climacteric , vol.1 , pp. 92-111
    • Henry, D.1    Robertson, J.2    Gillespie, W.3
  • 21
    • 0032098315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the skeletal effects of estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women. II. An assessment of treatment effects
    • O'Connell D, Robertson J, Henry D, Gillespie W. A systematic review of the skeletal effects of estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women. II. An assessment of treatment effects. Climacteric 1998;1:112-23.
    • (1998) Climacteric , vol.1 , pp. 112-123
    • O'Connell, D.1    Robertson, J.2    Henry, D.3    Gillespie, W.4
  • 22
    • 0021271265 scopus 로고
    • The minimum effective dose of estrogen for prevention of postmenopausal bone loss
    • Lindsay R, Hart DM. Clark DM. The minimum effective dose of estrogen for prevention of postmenopausal bone loss. Obstet Gynecol 1984;63:759-62.
    • (1984) Obstet Gynecol , vol.63 , pp. 759-762
    • Lindsay, R.1    Hart, D.M.2    Clark, D.M.3
  • 23
    • 0025954637 scopus 로고
    • The effects of estrone (Ogen) on spinal bone density of postmenopausal women
    • Harris ST, Genant HK, Baylink DJ, et al. The effects of estrone (Ogen) on spinal bone density of postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med 1991;151:1980-4.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 1980-1984
    • Harris, S.T.1    Genant, H.K.2    Baylink, D.J.3
  • 24
    • 9844237579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose esterified estrogen therapy
    • Genant HK, Lucas J, Weiss S, et al. Low-dose esterified estrogen therapy. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:2609-15.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2609-2615
    • Genant, H.K.1    Lucas, J.2    Weiss, S.3
  • 25
    • 0025299355 scopus 로고
    • Effects of transdermal versus oral hormone replacement therapy on bone density in spine and proximal femur in postmenopausal women
    • Stevenson JC, Cust MP, Gangar KF, Hillard TC, Lees B, Whitehead MI. Effects of transdermal versus oral hormone replacement therapy on bone density in spine and proximal femur in postmenopausal women. Lancet 1990;336:265-9.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 265-269
    • Stevenson, J.C.1    Cust, M.P.2    Gangar, K.F.3    Hillard, T.C.4    Lees, B.5    Whitehead, M.I.6
  • 27
    • 0027528610 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in surgically postmenopausal women receiving hormonal replacement therapy as assessed by dual photon absorptiometry
    • Castelo-Branco C, Pons F, Gonzalez-Merlo M. Bone mineral density in surgically postmenopausal women receiving hormonal replacement therapy as assessed by dual photon absorptiometry. Maturitas 1993;16:133-7.
    • (1993) Maturitas , vol.16 , pp. 133-137
    • Castelo-Branco, C.1    Pons, F.2    Gonzalez-Merlo, M.3
  • 28
    • 0018874858 scopus 로고
    • Prospective double-blind trial of synthetic steroid (Org OD 14) for preventing postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Lindsay R, Hart DM, Kraszewski A. Prospective double-blind trial of synthetic steroid (Org OD 14) for preventing postmenopausal osteoporosis. BMJ 1980;280:1207-9.
    • (1980) BMJ , vol.280 , pp. 1207-1209
    • Lindsay, R.1    Hart, D.M.2    Kraszewski, A.3
  • 29
    • 0025904288 scopus 로고
    • Non-linear increase in vertebral density induced by a synthetic steroid (Org OD 14) in women with established osteoporosis
    • Geusens P, Dequeker J, Gielen J, Schot LPC. Non-linear increase in vertebral density induced by a synthetic steroid (Org OD 14) in women with established osteoporosis. Maturitas 1991;13:155-62.
    • (1991) Maturitas , vol.13 , pp. 155-162
    • Geusens, P.1    Dequeker, J.2    Gielen, J.3    Schot, L.P.C.4
  • 30
    • 0028841668 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of postoophorectomy bone loss with Tibolone
    • Lyritis GP, Kaipathios S, Basdeskis K, et al. Prevention of postoophorectomy bone loss with Tibolone. Maturitas 1995;22:247-53.
    • (1995) Maturitas , vol.22 , pp. 247-253
    • Lyritis, G.P.1    Kaipathios, S.2    Basdeskis, K.3
  • 31
    • 0026541451 scopus 로고
    • Two new combinations of estrogen and progestogen for prevention of postmenopausal bone loss: Long-term effects on bone, calcium and lipid metabolism, climacteric symptoms, and bleeding
    • Marslew U, Overgaard K, Riis BJ, Christiansen C. Two new combinations of estrogen and progestogen for prevention of postmenopausal bone loss: long-term effects on bone, calcium and lipid metabolism, climacteric symptoms, and bleeding. Obstet Gynecol 1992;79:202-10.
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.79 , pp. 202-210
    • Marslew, U.1    Overgaard, K.2    Riis, B.J.3    Christiansen, C.4
  • 32
    • 0025941134 scopus 로고
    • Desogestrel in hormone replacement therapy: Long-term effects on bone, calcium and lipid metabolism, climacteric symptoms, and bleeding
    • Marslew U, Riis BJ. Christiansen C. Desogestrel in hormone replacement therapy: long-term effects on bone, calcium and lipid metabolism, climacteric symptoms, and bleeding. Eur J Clin Invest 1992;21:601-7.
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.21 , pp. 601-607
    • Marslew, U.1    Riis, B.J.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 33
    • 0024355364 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal estradiol in the treatment of postmenopausal bone loss
    • Adami S, Suppi R, Bertoldo F, et al. Transdermal estradiol in the treatment of postmenopausal bone loss. Bone Miner 1989;7:79-86.
    • (1989) Bone Miner , vol.7 , pp. 79-86
    • Adami, S.1    Suppi, R.2    Bertoldo, F.3
  • 34
    • 0028849690 scopus 로고
    • Superior compliance and efficacy of continuously combined oral estrogen-progestogen replacement therapy in postmenopausal women
    • Dören M, Reuther G, Minne HW, Schneider HPG. Superior compliance and efficacy of continuously combined oral estrogen-progestogen replacement therapy in postmenopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;73:1446-51.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.73 , pp. 1446-1451
    • Dören, M.1    Reuther, G.2    Minne, H.W.3    Schneider, H.P.G.4
  • 35
    • 0028641540 scopus 로고
    • Effects of percutaneous oestradiol versus oral oestrogens on bone density
    • Palacios S, Menéndez C, Jurado AR, Vargas JC. Effects of percutaneous oestradiol versus oral oestrogens on bone density. Maturitas 1995;20:209-13.
    • (1995) Maturitas , vol.20 , pp. 209-213
    • Palacios, S.1    Menéndez, C.2    Jurado, A.R.3    Vargas, J.C.4
  • 36
    • 0024997302 scopus 로고
    • 17ß-estradiol and continuous norethisterone: A unique treatment for established osteoporosis in elderly women
    • Christiansen C, Riis BJ. 17ß-estradiol and continuous norethisterone: a unique treatment for established osteoporosis in elderly women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;71:836-41.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , pp. 836-841
    • Christiansen, C.1    Riis, B.J.2
  • 37
    • 0025339574 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen treatment of patients with established postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Lindsay R, Tohme JF. Estrogen treatment of patients with established postmenopausal osteoporosis. Obstet Gynecol 1990;76:290-5.
    • (1990) Obstet Gynecol , vol.76 , pp. 290-295
    • Lindsay, R.1    Tohme, J.F.2
  • 38
    • 0026738866 scopus 로고
    • Women with climacteric symptoms: A target group for prevention of rapid bone loss and osteoporosis
    • Naéssen T, Persson I, Ljunghall S, Bergström S. Women with climacteric symptoms: a target group for prevention of rapid bone loss and osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 1992;2:225-31.
    • (1992) Osteoporos Int , vol.2 , pp. 225-231
    • Naéssen, T.1    Persson, I.2    Ljunghall, S.3    Bergström, S.4
  • 39
    • 0032478945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are menopausal symptoms associated with bone mineral density and changes in bone mineral density in premenopausal women?
    • Salamone L, Gregg E, Wolf RL, et al. Are menopausal symptoms associated with bone mineral density and changes in bone mineral density in premenopausal women? Maturitas 1998;29:179-87.
    • (1998) Maturitas , vol.29 , pp. 179-187
    • Salamone, L.1    Gregg, E.2    Wolf, R.L.3
  • 40
    • 0343230674 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal bone loss and response to hormone replacement therapy independent of climacteric symptoms
    • Munk-Jensen N, Overgaard K, Nilas L. Postmenopausal bone loss and response to hormone replacement therapy independent of climacteric symptoms. Menopause 1995;2:35-41.
    • (1995) Menopause , vol.2 , pp. 35-41
    • Munk-Jensen, N.1    Overgaard, K.2    Nilas, L.3
  • 41
    • 0002472776 scopus 로고
    • The effects of percutaneous oestradiol and low dose human calcitonin in postmenopausal bone loss
    • Christiansen C, Johansen JS, Riis BJ, editors. Copenhagen: Osteopress ApS
    • Wimalawansa SJ, Kehely A, Banks LM, et al. The effects of percutaneous oestradiol and low dose human calcitonin in postmenopausal bone loss. In: Christiansen C, Johansen JS, Riis BJ, editors. Osteoporosis 1987. Copenhagen: Osteopress ApS, 1987;1:528-32.
    • (1987) Osteoporosis 1987 , vol.1 , pp. 528-532
    • Wimalawansa, S.J.1    Kehely, A.2    Banks, L.M.3
  • 42
    • 0024853056 scopus 로고
    • Preventive effects of transdermal administration of 17β estradiol on postmenopausal bone loss: A 2-year prospective study
    • Ribot C, Trémollières F, Pouilles JM, Louvet JP, Peyon R. Preventive effects of transdermal administration of 17β estradiol on postmenopausal bone loss: a 2-year prospective study. Gynecol Endocrinol 1989;3:259-68.
    • (1989) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.3 , pp. 259-268
    • Ribot, C.1    Trémollières, F.2    Pouilles, J.M.3    Louvet, J.P.4    Peyon, R.5
  • 45
    • 0019464605 scopus 로고
    • Bone mass in postmenopausal women after withdrawal of estrogen/gestagen replacement therapy
    • Christiansen C, Christensen MS, Transbøl I. Bone mass in postmenopausal women after withdrawal of estrogen/gestagen replacement therapy. Lancet 1981;I:459-61.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 459-461
    • Christiansen, C.1    Christensen, M.S.2    Transbøl, I.3
  • 46
    • 0028860231 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy and fractures in older women
    • Study of Osteoporotic Fracture Research Group
    • Cauley JA, Seeley DG, Ensrud K, Ettinger B, Black D, Cummings SR. Estrogen replacement therapy and fractures in older women. Study of Osteoporotic Fracture Research Group. Ann Intern Med 1995;122:9-16.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , pp. 9-16
    • Cauley, J.A.1    Seeley, D.G.2    Ensrud, K.3    Ettinger, B.4    Black, D.5    Cummings, S.R.6
  • 48
    • 0029999464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance of women taking estrogen replacement therapy
    • Berman RS, Epstein RS, Lydick EG. Compliance of women taking estrogen replacement therapy. J Womens Health 1996;5:213-20.
    • (1996) J Womens Health , vol.5 , pp. 213-220
    • Berman, R.S.1    Epstein, R.S.2    Lydick, E.G.3
  • 49
    • 0001445695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effect of synthetic and micronized hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone metabolism
    • de Souza MJ, Prestwood KM, Luciano AA, Miller BE, Nulsen JC. A comparison of the effect of synthetic and micronized hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone metabolism. Menopause 1996;3:140-8.
    • (1996) Menopause , vol.3 , pp. 140-148
    • De Souza, M.J.1    Prestwood, K.M.2    Luciano, A.A.3    Miller, B.E.4    Nulsen, J.C.5
  • 50
    • 0031014922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-bind randomised controlled trial of the effects of medroxyprogesterone acetate on bone density of women taking oestrogen replacement therapy
    • Adachi JD, Sargeant EJ, Sagle MA, et al. A double-bind randomised controlled trial of the effects of medroxyprogesterone acetate on bone density of women taking oestrogen replacement therapy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997;104:64-70.
    • (1997) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.104 , pp. 64-70
    • Adachi, J.D.1    Sargeant, E.J.2    Sagle, M.A.3
  • 52
    • 0030807697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transdermal oestrogen therapy in postmenopausal women: A comparative study of an oestradiol gel and an oestradiol delivering patch
    • Hirvonen E, Caccatiore B, Wahlström T, Rita H, Wilén-Rosenqvist G. Effects of transdermal oestrogen therapy in postmenopausal women: a comparative study of an oestradiol gel and an oestradiol delivering patch. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997;104 (Suppl 16):26-31.
    • (1997) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.104 , Issue.SUPPL. 16 , pp. 26-31
    • Hirvonen, E.1    Caccatiore, B.2    Wahlström, T.3    Rita, H.4    Wilén-Rosenqvist, G.5
  • 53
    • 0029907556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone therapy on bone mineral density: Results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) trial
    • The Writing Group for the PEPI Trial. Effects of hormone therapy on bone mineral density: results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) trial. JAMA 1996;276:1389-96.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1389-1396
  • 54
    • 0346344235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of bone loss with alendronate in postmenopausal women under 60 years of age
    • Hosking D, Chilvers CED, Christiansen C et al for the Early Postmenopausal Intervention Cohort Study Group. Prevention of bone loss with alendronate in postmenopausal women under 60 years of age. N Engl J Med 1998;338:485-92.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 485-492
    • Hosking, D.1    Chilvers, C.E.D.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 55
    • 0029958736 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 10 years' hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral content in postmenopausal women
    • Eiken P, Kolthoff N, Nielsen SP. Effect of 10 years' hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral content in postmenopausal women. Bone 1995;19:S191-3.
    • (1995) Bone , vol.19
    • Eiken, P.1    Kolthoff, N.2    Nielsen, S.P.3
  • 56
    • 0029992572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative effect on bone density, endometrium, and lipids of ontinuous hormones as replacement therapy (CHART study)
    • Speroff L, Rowan J, Symons J, Genant HK, Wilborn W for the CHART Study Group. The comparative effect on bone density, endometrium, and lipids of continuous hormones as replacement therapy (CHART Study). JAMA 1996;276:1397-403.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1397-1403
    • Speroff, L.1    Rowan, J.2    Symons, J.3    Genant, H.K.4    Wilborn, W.5
  • 57
    • 0029055554 scopus 로고
    • Combined therapy with estrogen and etidronate has an additive effect on bone mineral density in the hip and vertebrae: Four-year randomized study
    • Wimalawansa S. Combined therapy with estrogen and etidronate has an additive effect on bone mineral density in the hip and vertebrae: four-year randomized study. Am J Med 1995;99:36-42.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.99 , pp. 36-42
    • Wimalawansa, S.1
  • 58
    • 0026033155 scopus 로고
    • Consensus development conference. Prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis
    • Anonymous. Consensus development conference. Prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis. Am J Med 1991;90:107-10.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.90 , pp. 107-110
  • 62
    • 0032509848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of percutaneous estradiol on bone loss and bone metabolism in postmenopausal hysterectomized women
    • Devogelaer JP, Lecart C, Dupret P, de Nayer P, Nagant de Deuxchaisnes C. Long-term effects of percutaneous estradiol on bone loss and bone metabolism in postmenopausal hysterectomized women. Maturitas 1998;28:243-9.
    • (1998) Maturitas , vol.28 , pp. 243-249
    • Devogelaer, J.P.1    Lecart, C.2    Dupret, P.3    De Nayer, P.4    Nagant De Deuxchaisnes, C.5
  • 63
    • 0030707861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 and calcium lactate on vertebral bone loss in early menopausal women
    • 3 and calcium lactate on vertebral bone loss in early menopausal women. Maturitas 1997;28:11-7.
    • (1997) Maturitas , vol.28 , pp. 11-17
    • Itoi, H.1    Minakami, H.2    Sato, I.3
  • 64
    • 0025905957 scopus 로고
    • Effect of progestin therapy on cortical and trabecular bone: Comparison with estrogen
    • Gallagher JC, Kable WT, Goldgar D. Effect of progestin therapy on cortical and trabecular bone: comparison with estrogen. Am J Med 1991;90:171-8.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.90 , pp. 171-178
    • Gallagher, J.C.1    Kable, W.T.2    Goldgar, D.3
  • 65
    • 0028136571 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal and metabolic effects of transdermal estradiol/progestagen administration in postmenopausal women
    • Perrone G, Falaschi P, Capri O, et al. Hormonal and metabolic effects of transdermal estradiol/progestagen administration in postmenopausal women. Int J Fertil 1994;39:202-7.
    • (1994) Int J Fertil , vol.39 , pp. 202-207
    • Perrone, G.1    Falaschi, P.2    Capri, O.3
  • 67
    • 0028964025 scopus 로고
    • Formation of ethinylestradiol in postmenopausal women during continuous treatment with a combination of estradiol, estriol and norethisterone acetate
    • Klehr-Bathmann I, Kuhl H. Formation of ethinylestradiol in postmenopausal women during continuous treatment with a combination of estradiol, estriol and norethisterone acetate. Maturitas 1995;21:245-50.
    • (1995) Maturitas , vol.21 , pp. 245-250
    • Klehr-Bathmann, I.1    Kuhl, H.2
  • 68
    • 0028956027 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oral estrogens and estrogens plus androgen on bone mineral density, menopausal symptoms, and lipid-lipoprotein profiles in surgical menopause
    • Watts NB, Notelovitz M, Timmons MC, Addison WA, Wiita B, Downey LJ. Comparison of oral estrogens and estrogens plus androgen on bone mineral density, menopausal symptoms, and lipid-lipoprotein profiles in surgical menopause. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 85:529-37.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.85 , pp. 529-537
    • Watts, N.B.1    Notelovitz, M.2    Timmons, M.C.3    Addison, W.A.4    Wiita, B.5    Downey, L.J.6
  • 69
    • 0026767834 scopus 로고
    • Can nandrolone add to the effect of hormonal replacement therapy in postmenopausal osteoporosis ?
    • Birkenhäger JC, Erdtsieck RJ, Zeelenberg J, et al. Can nandrolone add to the effect of hormonal replacement therapy in postmenopausal osteoporosis ? Bone Miner 1992;18:251-65.
    • (1992) Bone Miner , vol.18 , pp. 251-265
    • Birkenhäger, J.C.1    Erdtsieck, R.J.2    Zeelenberg, J.3
  • 70
    • 0026708615 scopus 로고
    • The effects of plasma estradiol levels on increases in vertebral and femoral bone density following therapy with estradiol and estradiol with testosterone implants
    • Garnett T, Studd J, Watson N, Savvas M, Leather A. The effects of plasma estradiol levels on increases in vertebral and femoral bone density following therapy with estradiol and estradiol with testosterone implants. Obstet Gynecol 1992;79:968-72.
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.79 , pp. 968-972
    • Garnett, T.1    Studd, J.2    Watson, N.3    Savvas, M.4    Leather, A.5
  • 71
    • 0028919957 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone enhances estradiols effects on postmenopausal bone density and sexuality
    • Davis SR, McCloud P, Strauss BJG, Burger H. Testosterone enhances estradiols effects on postmenopausal bone density and sexuality. Maturitas 1995;21:227-36.
    • (1995) Maturitas , vol.21 , pp. 227-236
    • Davis, S.R.1    McCloud, P.2    Strauss, B.J.G.3    Burger, H.4
  • 72
    • 0024521327 scopus 로고
    • Changes in soft tissue body composition and plasma lipid metabolism during nandrolone decanoate therapy in postmenopausal osteoporotic women
    • Hassager C, Podenphant J, Riis B, et al. Changes in soft tissue body composition and plasma lipid metabolism during nandrolone decanoate therapy in postmenopausal osteoporotic women. Metabolism 1989;38:238-42.
    • (1989) Metabolism , vol.38 , pp. 238-242
    • Hassager, C.1    Podenphant, J.2    Riis, B.3
  • 74
    • 0026469786 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for efficacy of drugs affecting bone metabolism in preventing hip fracture
    • Kanis JA, Johnell O, Gullberg B, Allander E, Dilsen G, Gennari C. Evidence for efficacy of drugs affecting bone metabolism in preventing hip fracture. BMJ 1992;305:1124-8.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.305 , pp. 1124-1128
    • Kanis, J.A.1    Johnell, O.2    Gullberg, B.3    Allander, E.4    Dilsen, G.5    Gennari, C.6
  • 75
    • 0031756218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of serum sex steroid levels and bone turnover markers with bone mineral density in men and women a key role for bioavailable estrogen
    • Khosla S, Melton LJ III, Atkinson EJ, O'Fallon WM, Klee GG, Riggs BL. Relationship of serum sex steroid levels and bone turnover markers with bone mineral density in men and women a key role for bioavailable estrogen. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:2266-74.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 2266-2274
    • Khosla, S.1    Melton L.J. III2    Atkinson, E.J.3    O'Fallon, W.M.4    Klee, G.G.5    Riggs, B.L.6
  • 76
    • 0030745604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and osteoporosis
    • Nordin BEC. Calcium and osteoporosis. Nutrition 1997;13:664-72.
    • (1997) Nutrition , vol.13 , pp. 664-672
    • Nordin, B.E.C.1
  • 77
    • 0031803314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of calcium and vitamin D in the prevention of osteoporosis
    • Reid IR. The roles of calcium and vitamin D in the prevention of osteoporosis. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1998;27:389-98.
    • (1998) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.27 , pp. 389-398
    • Reid, I.R.1
  • 78
    • 0001312156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium, vitamin D and vitamin D metabolites
    • Wren BG, editor. Casterton Hall: Parthenon Publishing
    • Dawson-Hughes B. Calcium, vitamin D and vitamin D metabolites. In: Wren BG, editor. Progress in the management of the menopause. Casterton Hall: Parthenon Publishing, 1997:299-303.
    • (1997) Progress in the Management of the Menopause , pp. 299-303
    • Dawson-Hughes, B.1
  • 79
    • 0025171313 scopus 로고
    • Calcium intake and bone mass: A quantitative review of the evidence
    • Cumming RG. Calcium intake and bone mass: a quantitative review of the evidence. Calcif Tissue Int 1990;47:194-201.
    • (1990) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.47 , pp. 194-201
    • Cumming, R.G.1
  • 80
    • 0028295830 scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium and cholecalciferol treatment for three years on hip fractures in elderly women
    • Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Delmas PD, Meunier PJ. Effect of calcium and cholecalciferol treatment for three years on hip fractures in elderly women. BMJ 1994;308:1081-2.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 1081-1082
    • Chapuy, M.C.1    Arlot, M.E.2    Delmas, P.D.3    Meunier, P.J.4
  • 81
    • 0030763532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older
    • Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS, Krall A, Dallal GE. Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older. N Engl J Med 1997;337:670-6.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 670-676
    • Dawson-Hughes, B.1    Harris, S.S.2    Krall, A.3    Dallal, G.E.4
  • 82
    • 0030038417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons
    • Lips P, Graafmans WC, Ooms ME, et al. Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons. Ann Intern Med 1996;124:400-6.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 400-406
    • Lips, P.1    Graafmans, W.C.2    Ooms, M.E.3
  • 83
    • 0023109668 scopus 로고
    • Does calcium potentiate the effect of estrogen therapy on postmenopausal bone loss?
    • Riis BJ, Nilas L, Christiansen C. Does calcium potentiate the effect of estrogen therapy on postmenopausal bone loss? Bone Miner 1987;2:1-9.
    • (1987) Bone Miner , vol.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Riis, B.J.1    Nilas, L.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 84
    • 0029126439 scopus 로고
    • Calcium supplementation and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women using estrogen replacement therapy
    • Haines CJ, Chung TKH, Leung PC, Hsu SYC, Leung DHY. Calcium supplementation and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women using estrogen replacement therapy. Bone 1995;16:529-31.
    • (1995) Bone , vol.16 , pp. 529-531
    • Haines, C.J.1    Chung, T.K.H.2    Leung, P.C.3    Hsu, S.Y.C.4    Leung, D.H.Y.5
  • 85
    • 0031984236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium potentiates the effect of estrogen and calcitonin on bone mass: Review and analysis
    • Nieves JW, Komar L, Cosman F, Lindsay R. Calcium potentiates the effect of estrogen and calcitonin on bone mass: review and analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;67:18-24.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.67 , pp. 18-24
    • Nieves, J.W.1    Komar, L.2    Cosman, F.3    Lindsay, R.4
  • 86
    • 0023108589 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal bone loss is prevented by treatment with low-dosage estrogen with calcium
    • Ettinger B, Genant HK, Cann CE. Postmenopausal bone loss is prevented by treatment with low-dosage estrogen with calcium. Ann Intern Med 1987;106:40-5.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.106 , pp. 40-45
    • Ettinger, B.1    Genant, H.K.2    Cann, C.E.3
  • 87
    • 0028844564 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and calcium supplement use among Japanese-American women: Effects upon bone loss when used singly and in combination
    • Davis JW, Ross PD, Johnson NE, et al. Estrogen and calcium supplement use among Japanese-American women: effects upon bone loss when used singly and in combination. Bone 1995;17:369-76.
    • (1995) Bone , vol.17 , pp. 369-376
    • Davis, J.W.1    Ross, P.D.2    Johnson, N.E.3
  • 88
    • 0018345196 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy. I. A 10-year prospective study in the relationship to osteoporosis
    • Nachtigall LE, Nachtigall RH, Nachtigall RD, Beckmann M. Estrogen replacement therapy. I. A 10-year prospective study in the relationship to osteoporosis. Obstet Gynecol 1979;53:277-81.
    • (1979) Obstet Gynecol , vol.53 , pp. 277-281
    • Nachtigall, L.E.1    Nachtigall, R.H.2    Nachtigall, R.D.3    Beckmann, M.4
  • 89
    • 0026691295 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with transdermal estrogen
    • Lufkin EG, Wahner HW, O'Fallon WM, et al. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with transdermal estrogen. Ann Intern Med 1992;117:1-9.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 1-9
    • Lufkin, E.G.1    Wahner, H.W.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3
  • 90
    • 0032033065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A four-year randomized controlled trial of hormone replacement and bisphosphonate, alone or in combination, in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Wimalawansa S. A four-year randomized controlled trial of hormone replacement and bisphosphonate, alone or in combination, in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Am J Med 1998;104:219-26.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.104 , pp. 219-226
    • Wimalawansa, S.1
  • 91
    • 0028954425 scopus 로고
    • Events per person year: A dubious concept
    • Windeler J, Lange S. Events per person year: a dubious concept. BMJ 1995;310:454-6.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 454-456
    • Windeler, J.1    Lange, S.2
  • 92
    • 0026458371 scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy to prevent disease and prolong life in postmenopausal women
    • Grady D, Rubin SM, Petitti DB, et al. Hormone therapy to prevent disease and prolong life in postmenopausal women. Ann Intern Med 1992;117:1016-37.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 1016-1037
    • Grady, D.1    Rubin, S.M.2    Petitti, D.B.3
  • 93
    • 0028885330 scopus 로고
    • Fracture protection provided by long-term estrogen treatment
    • Maxim P, Ettinger B, Spitalny GM. Fracture protection provided by long-term estrogen treatment. Osteoporos Int 1995;5:23-9.
    • (1995) Osteoporos Int , vol.5 , pp. 23-29
    • Maxim, P.1    Ettinger, B.2    Spitalny, G.M.3
  • 96
    • 0032551148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and risk of hip fracture: Population based case-control study
    • Michaëlsson K, Baron JA, Farahmand BY, et al. Hormone replacement therapy and risk of hip fracture: population based case-control study. BMJ 1998;16:1858-63.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.16 , pp. 1858-1863
    • Michaëlsson, K.1    Baron, J.A.2    Farahmand, B.Y.3
  • 97
    • 0031052861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of postmenopausal estrogen for optimal bone mineral density
    • Schneider DL, Barrett-Connor EL, Morton DJ. Timing of postmenopausal estrogen for optimal bone mineral density. JAMA 1997;277:543-7.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 543-547
    • Schneider, D.L.1    Barrett-Connor, E.L.2    Morton, D.J.3
  • 98
    • 0030929271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better postural balance in elderly women receiving estrogens
    • Naéssen T, Lindemark BM Larsen HC. Better postural balance in elderly women receiving estrogens. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997;177:412-6.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.177 , pp. 412-416
    • Naéssen, T.1    Lindemark, B.M.2    Larsen, H.C.3
  • 99
    • 0025768160 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen therapy and variable-resistance weight training increase bone mineral in surgically menopausal women
    • Notelovitz M, Martin D, Tesar, R et al. Estrogen therapy and variable-resistance weight training increase bone mineral in surgically menopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 1991;6:583-90.
    • (1991) J Bone Miner Res , vol.6 , pp. 583-590
    • Notelovitz, M.1    Martin, D.2    Tesar, R.3
  • 100
    • 0031976840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HRT preserves increases in bone mineral density and reductions in body fat after a supervised exercise program
    • Kohrt WM, Ehsani AA, Birge SJ. HRT preserves increases in bone mineral density and reductions in body fat after a supervised exercise program. J Appl Physiol 1998;84:1506-12.
    • (1998) J Appl Physiol , vol.84 , pp. 1506-1512
    • Kohrt, W.M.1    Ehsani, A.A.2    Birge, S.J.3
  • 101
    • 0031104651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HRT and exercise: Effects on bone density, muscle strength and lipid metabolism: A placebo controlled 2-year prospective trial on two estrogen-progestin regimens in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Heikkinen J, Kyllönen E, Kurttila-Matero E, et al. HRT and exercise: effects on bone density, muscle strength and lipid metabolism: a placebo controlled 2-year prospective trial on two estrogen-progestin regimens in healthy postmenopausal women. Maturitas 1997;26:139-49.
    • (1997) Maturitas , vol.26 , pp. 139-149
    • Heikkinen, J.1    Kyllönen, E.2    Kurttila-Matero, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.