Fitness costs of chemical defense in Plantago lanceolata L.: Effects of nutrient and competition stress

Evolution

Volumn 57, Issue 11, 2003, Pages 2519-2530

  Marak, Hamida B ^a   Biere, Arjen ^a   Van Damme, Jos M M ^a  

^a NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE OF ECOLOGY NIOO KNAW   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Competition; Evolution of chemical defense; Fitness costs; Iridoid glycosides; Nutrient stress; Plantago lanceolata; Selection lines

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL DEFENSE; COMPETITION (ECOLOGY); EVOLUTION; FITNESS; NUTRIENT;

INSECTA; LANCEOLATA; MUSA X PARADISIACA; PLANTAGO; PLANTAGO LANCEOLATA;

EID: 0344663949     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb01496.x     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Adler, L. S., J. Schmitt, and M. D. Bowers. 1995. Genetic variation in defensive chemistry in Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae) and its effect on the specialist herbivore Junonia coenia (Nymphalidae). Oecologia 101:75-85.
2. Agrawal, A. A. 2000. Benefits and costs of induced plant defense for Lepidium virginicum (Brassicaceae). Ecology 81:1804-1813.
3. Agrawal, A. A., P. M. Gorski, and D. W. Tallamy. 1999. Polymorphism in plant defense against herbivory: constitutive and induced resistance in Cucumis sativus. J. Chem. Ecol. 25: 2285-2304.
4. Bazzaz, F. A., N. R. Chiarello, P. D. Coley, and L. F. Pitelka. 1987. Allocating resources to reproduction and defense. Bioscience 37:58-67.
5. Berenbaum, M. R., A. R. Zangerl, and J. K. Nitao. 1986. Constraints on chemical coevolution: wild parsnips and the parsnip webworm. Evolution 40:1215-1228.
6. Bergelson, J. 1994. The effects of genotype and the environment on costs of resistance in lettuce. Am. Nat. 143:349-359.
7. Bergelson, J., and C. B. Purrington. 1996. Surveying patterns in the cost of resistance in plants. Am. Nat. 148:536-558.
8. Bergelson, J., G. Dwyer, and J. J. Emerson. 2001. Models and data on plant-enemy coevolution. Annu. Rev. Genet. 35:469-499.
9. Bowers, M. D. 1991. Iridoid glycosides. Pp. 297-325 in G. A. Rosenthal and M. R. Berenbaum, eds. Herbivores: their interactions with secondary plant metabolites. Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
10. Bowers, M. D., and G. M. Puttick. 1988. Response of generalist and specialist insects to qualitative allelochemical variation. J. Chem. Ecol. 14:319-334.
11. Bowers, M. D., and N. E. Stamp. 1992. Chemical variation within and between individuals of Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae). J. Chem. Ecol. 18:985-995.
12. _. 1993. Effects of plant age, genotype, and herbivory on Plantago performance and chemistry. Ecology 74:1778-1791.
13. Bowers, M. D., S. K. Collinge, S. E. Gamble, and J. Schmitt. 1992. Effects of genotype, habitat, and seasonal variation on iridoid glycoside content of Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae) and the implications for insect herbivores. Oecologia 91:201-207.
14. Bryant, J. P., F. S. Chapin, and D. R. Klein. 1983. Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory. Oikos 40:357-368.
15. Bryant, J. P., J. Tuomi, and P. Niemelä. 1988. Environmental constraint of constitutive and long-term inducible defenses in woody plants. Pp. 367-389 in K. C. Spencer, ed. Chemical mediation of coevolution. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
16. Camara, M. D. 1997. Predator responses to sequestered plant toxins in the buckeye caterpillars: Are tritrophic interactions locally variable? J. Chem. Ecol. 23:2093-2106.
17. Coley, P. D. 1986. Costs and benefits of defense by tannins in a neotropical tree. Oecologia 70:238-241.
18. Darrow, K., and M. D. Bowers. 1997. Phenological and population variation in iridoid glycosides of Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 25:1-11.
19. _. 1999. Effects of herbivory damage and nutrient level on induction of iridoid glycosides in Plantago lanceolata. J. Chem. Ecol. 25:1427-1440.
20. Dixon, R. A., and N. L. Paiva. 1995. Stress-induced phenylpropanoid metabolism. Plant Cell 7:1085-1097.
21. Dudley, S. A., and J. Schmitt. 1996. Testing the adaptive plasticity hypothesis: density-dependent selection on manipulated stem length in Impatiens capensis. Am. Nat. 147:445-465.
22. Duff, R. B., J. S. D. Bacon, C. M. Mundie, V. C. Farmer, J. D. Russell, and A. R. Forrester. 1965. Catalpol and methylcatalpol: naturally occurring glycosides in Plantago and Buddleia species. Biochem. J. 96:1-5.
23. Duffy, N. M., S. P. Bonser, and L. W. Aarssen. 1999. Patterns of variation in meristem allocation across genotypes and species in monocarpic Brassicaceae. Oikos 84:284-292.
24. Dyer, L. A., and M. D. Bowers. 1996. The importance of sequestered iridoid glycosides as a defense against an ant predator. J. Chem. Ecol. 22:1527-1539.
25. Fineblum, W. L., and M. D. Rausher. 1995. Tradeoff between resistance and tolerance to herbivore damage in morning glory. Nature 377:517-520.
26. Gershenzon, J. 1984. Changes in the levels of plant secondary metabolites under water and nutrient stress. Rec. Adv. Phytochem. 18:273-320.
27. _. 1994. The cost of plant chemical defense against herbivory: a biochemical perspective. Pp. 105-173 in E. A. Bernays, ed. Insect-plant interactions. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
28. Haeck, J. 1992. Phytosociology of Plantago habitats in the Netherlands and the relation with habitat characteristics. Pp. 20-29 in P. J. C. Kuiper and M. Bos, eds. Plantago: a multidisciplinary study. Springer, Berlin.
29. Han, K., and D. E. Lincoln. 1994. The evolution of carbon allocation to plant secondary metabolites: a genetic analysis of cost in Diplacus aurantiacus. Evolution 48:1550-1563.
30. Heil, M., A. Hilpert, W. Kaiser, and K. E. Linsenmair. 2000. Reduced growth and seed set following chemical induction of pathogen defence: Does systemic acquired resistance (SAR) incur allocation costs? J. Ecol. 88:645-654.
31. Herms, D. A., and W. J. Mattson. 1992. The dilemma of plants: to grow or defend. Q. Rev. Biol. 67:283-335.
32. Hirata, K., M. Asada, E. Yatani, K. Miyamoto, and Y. Miura. 1993. Effects of near-ultraviolet light on alkaloid production in Catharanthus roseus plants. Planta Med. 59:46-50.
33. Hoffland, E., G. J. Niemann, J. A. Van Pelt, J. B. M. Pureveen, G. B. Eijkel, J. J. Boon, and H. Lambers. 1996. Relative growth rate correlates negatively with pathogen resistance in radish: the role of plant chemistry. Plant Cell Environ. 19:1281-1290.
34. Karban, R., and I. T. Baldwin. 1997. Induced responses to herbivory. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
35. Klockars, G. K., M. D. Bowers, and B. Cooney. 1993. Leaf variation in iridoid glycoside content of Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae) and oviposition of the buckeye butterfly, Junonia coenia (Nymphalidae). Chemoecology 4:72-78.
36. Marak, H. B. 2000. Costs and benefits of iridoid glycosides as defense against pathogenic fungi of Plantago lanceolata. Ph.D. diss., University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
37. Marak, H. B., A. Biere, and J. M. M. Van Damme. 2000. Direct and correlated responses to selection on iridoid glycosides in Plantago lanceolata L. J. Evol. Biol. 13:985-996.
38. _. 2002. Two herbivore-deterrent iridoid glycosides reduce the in-vitro growth of a specialist but not of a generalist pathogenic fungus of Plantago lanceolata L. Chemoecology 12: 185-192.
39. Mitchell-Olds, T., and D. Bradley. 1996. Genetics of Brassica rapa. 3. Costs of disease resistance to three fungal pathogens. Evolution 50:1859-1865.
40. Newman, J. A., J. Bergelson, and A. Grafen. 1997. Blocking factors and hypothesis tests in ecology: Is your statistics text wrong? Ecology 78:1312-1320.
41. Pereyra, P. C., and M. D. Bowers. 1988. Iridoid glycosides as oviposition stimulants for the buckeye butterfly. Junonia coenia (Nymphalidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 14:917-928.
42. Pilson, D. 2000. The evolution of plant response to herbivory: simultaneously considering resistance and tolerance in Brassica rapa. Evol. Ecol. 14:457-489.
43. Rombouts, J. E., and J. Links. 1956. The chemical nature of the antibacterial substance present in Aucuba japonica Thunbg. Experimentia XII(2):78-80.
44. SAS Institute. 1996. SAS. Ver. 6.12. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC.
45. Siemens, D. H., S. H. Garner, T. Mitchell-Olds, and R. M. Callaway. 2002. Cost of defense in the context of plant competition: Brassica rapa may grow and defend. Ecology 83:505-517.
46. Simms, E. L. 1992. Costs of plant resistance to herbivory. Pp. 392-425 in R. S. Fritz and E. L. Simms, eds. Plant resistance to herbivores and pathogens: ecology, evolution, and genetics. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
47. Simms, E. L., and M. D. Rausher. 1987. Costs and benefits of plant resistance to herbivory. Am. Nat. 130:570-581.
48. Stowe, K. A. 1998. Experimental evolution of resistance in Brassica rapa: correlated response of tolerance in lines selected for glucosinolate content. Evolution 52:703-712.
49. Strauss, S. Y., D. H. Siemens, M. B. Decher, and T. Mitchell-Olds. 1999. Ecological costs of plant resistance to herbivores in the currency of pollination. Evolution 53:1105-1113.
50. Strauss, S. Y., J. A. Rudgers, J. A. Lau, and R. E. Irwin. 2002. Direct and ecological costs of resistance to herbivory. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17:278-285.
51. Suomi, J., H. Sirén, S. K. Wiedmer, and M. L. Riekkola. 2001. Isolation of aucubin and catalpol from Melitaea cinxia larvae and quantification by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography. Anal. Chim. Acta 429:91-99.
52. Tuomi, J., P. Niemelä, F. S. Chapin, J. P. Bryant, and S. Sirén. 1988. Defensive responses of trees in relation to their carbon/nutrient balance. Pp. 57-72 in W. J. Mattson, J. Levieux, and C. Bernard-Dagan, eds. Mechanisms of woody plant defenses against insects: search for pattern. Springer, New York.
53. Van Dam, N. M., and I. T. Baldwin. 2001. Competition mediates costs of jasmonate-induced defences, nitrogen acquisition and transgenerational plasticity in Nicotiana attenuata. Funct. Ecol. 15:406-415.
54. Van Groenendael, J. M. 1986. Life history characteristics of two ecotypes of Plantago lanceolata L. Acta Bot. Neerl. 35:71-86.
55. Van Hinsberg, A., and P. H. Van Tienderen. 1997. Variation in growth form in relation to spectral light quality (red/far-red ratio) in Plantago lanceolata L in sun and shade populations. Oecologia 111:452-459.
56. Van Tienderen, P. H., and J. Van der Toorn. 1991. Genetic differentiation between populations of Plantago lanceolata. II. Phenotypic selection in a transplant experiment in three contrasting habitats. J. Ecol. 79:43-59.
57. Vrieling, K., and C. A. M. Van Wijk. 1994. Cost assessment of the production of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in ragwort (Senecio jacobaea L.). Oecologia 97:541-546.
58. Weiner, J. 1985. Size hierarchies in experimental populations of annual plants. Ecology 66:743-752.
59. Wolff, K. 1987. Genetic analysis of ecologically relevant morphological variability in Plantago lanceolata L. II. Localisation and organisation of quantitative trait loci. Theor. Appl. Genet. 73: 903-914.
60. Zangerl, A. R., and M. R. Berenbaum. 1997. Cost of chemically defening seeds: furanocoumarins and Pastinaca sativa. Am. Nat. 150:491-504.