메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 145, Issue , 2004, Pages 67-78

The cholinergic innervation of the human cerebral cortex

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE; DOPAMINE; NORADRENALIN; SEROTONIN;

EID: 0344441293     PISSN: 00796123     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6123(03)45004-8     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (179)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0022003584 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal loss in different parts of the nucleus basalis is related to neuritic plaque formation in cortical target areas in Alzheimer's disease
    • Arendt, T., Bigl, V., Tennstedt, A. and Arendt, A. (1985) Neuronal loss in different parts of the nucleus basalis is related to neuritic plaque formation in cortical target areas in Alzheimer's disease. Neuroscience, 14: 1-14.
    • (1985) Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 1-14
    • Arendt, T.1    Bigl, V.2    Tennstedt, A.3    Arendt, A.4
  • 2
    • 0021963659 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus basalis neurons exhibit axonal branching with decreased impulse conduction velocity in rat cerebrocortex
    • Aston-Jones, G., Shaver, R. and Dinan, T.G. (1985) Nucleus basalis neurons exhibit axonal branching with decreased impulse conduction velocity in rat cerebrocortex. Brain Res., 325: 271-285.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.325 , pp. 271-285
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Shaver, R.2    Dinan, T.G.3
  • 3
    • 0027987867 scopus 로고
    • A novel cholinergic induction of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampus
    • Auerbach, J.M. and Segal, M. (1994) A novel cholinergic induction of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampus. J. Neurophysiol., 72: 2034-2040.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 2034-2040
    • Auerbach, J.M.1    Segal, M.2
  • 4
    • 0030747603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cholinergic depletion on experience-dependent plasticity in the cortex of the rat
    • Baskerville, K.A., Schweitzer, J.B. and Herron, P. (1997) Effects of cholinergic depletion on experience-dependent plasticity in the cortex of the rat. Neuroscience, 80: 1159-1169.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.80 , pp. 1159-1169
    • Baskerville, K.A.1    Schweitzer, J.B.2    Herron, P.3
  • 5
    • 0022619482 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of visual cortical plasticity by acetylcholine and noradrenaline
    • Bear, M.F. and Singer, W. (1986) Modulation of visual cortical plasticity by acetylcholine and noradrenaline. Nature, 320: 172-176.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 172-176
    • Bear, M.F.1    Singer, W.2
  • 6
    • 0028301626 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects upon spatial navigation of immunotoxin-induced cholinergic lesions of the medial septal area and nucleus basalis magnocellularis
    • Berger-Sweeney, J., Heckers, S., Mesulam, M.-M., Wiley, R.G., Lappi, D.A. and Sharma, M. (1994) Differential effects upon spatial navigation of immunotoxin-induced cholinergic lesions of the medial septal area and nucleus basalis magnocellularis. J. Neurosci., 14: 4507-4519.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 4507-4519
    • Berger-Sweeney, J.1    Heckers, S.2    Mesulam, M.-M.3    Wiley, R.G.4    Lappi, D.A.5    Sharma, M.6
  • 7
    • 0023191072 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a family of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor genes
    • Bonner, T.I., Buckley, N.J., Young, A.C. and Brann, M.R. (1987) Identification of a family of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor genes. Science, 237: 527-532.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 527-532
    • Bonner, T.I.1    Buckley, N.J.2    Young, A.C.3    Brann, M.R.4
  • 8
    • 0024039146 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of the human and rat m5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor genes
    • Bonner, T.I., Young, A.C., Brann, M.R. and Buckley, N.J. (1988) Cloning and expression of the human and rat m5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor genes. Neuron, 1: 403-410.
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 403-410
    • Bonner, T.I.1    Young, A.C.2    Brann, M.R.3    Buckley, N.J.4
  • 9
    • 0024204117 scopus 로고
    • Localization of muscarinic receptor mRNAs in rat brain
    • Buckley, N.J., Bonner, T.I. and Brann, M.R. (1988) Localization of muscarinic receptor mRNAs in rat brain. J. Neurosci., 8: 4646-4652.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 4646-4652
    • Buckley, N.J.1    Bonner, T.I.2    Brann, M.R.3
  • 10
    • 0024829806 scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Two-stage model of memory trace formation: A role for 'noisy' brain states
    • Buszáki, G. (1989) Commentary: Two-stage model of memory trace formation: A role for 'noisy' brain states. Neuroscience, 31: 551-570.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.31 , pp. 551-570
    • Buszáki, G.1
  • 11
    • 0030272681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the Hebbian hypothesis in experience-dependent physiological plasticity of neocortex: A critical review
    • Cruikshank, S.J. and Weinberger, N.M. (1996) Evidence for the Hebbian hypothesis in experience-dependent physiological plasticity of neocortex: a critical review. Brain Res. Rev., 22: 191-228.
    • (1996) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.22 , pp. 191-228
    • Cruikshank, S.J.1    Weinberger, N.M.2
  • 12
    • 0022922017 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic innervation of the cat striate cortex: A choline acetyltransferase immunocytochemical analysis
    • DeLima, A.D. and Singer, W. (1986) Cholinergic innervation of the cat striate cortex: A choline acetyltransferase immunocytochemical analysis. J. Comp. Neurol., 250: 324-338.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.250 , pp. 324-338
    • DeLima, A.D.1    Singer, W.2
  • 13
    • 0015062330 scopus 로고
    • Activity of pallidal neurons during movement
    • DeLong, M.R. (1971) Activity of pallidal neurons during movement. J. Neurophysiol., 34: 414-427.
    • (1971) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.34 , pp. 414-427
    • DeLong, M.R.1
  • 14
    • 0009497369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective disruption of memory-guided saccades with injecton of a cholinergic antagonist in the frontal eye field of monkey
    • Dias, E.C., Compaan, D.M., Mesulam, M.-M. and Segraves, M.A. (1996) Selective disruption of memory-guided saccades with injecton of a cholinergic antagonist in the frontal eye field of monkey. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 22: 418.
    • (1996) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.22 , pp. 418
    • Dias, E.C.1    Compaan, D.M.2    Mesulam, M.-M.3    Segraves, M.A.4
  • 15
    • 0015965912 scopus 로고
    • Human memory and the cholinergic system-A relationship to aging?
    • Drachman, D.A. and Leavitt, J. (1974) Human memory and the cholinergic system-A relationship to aging? Arch. Neurol., 30: 113-121.
    • (1974) Arch. Neurol. , vol.30 , pp. 113-121
    • Drachman, D.A.1    Leavitt, J.2
  • 16
    • 0029966589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic activation of the electrocorticogram: An amygdaloid activating system
    • Dringenberg, H.C. and Vanderwolf, C.H. (1996) Cholinergic activation of the electrocorticogram: an amygdaloid activating system. Exp. Brain Res., 108: 285-296.
    • (1996) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.108 , pp. 285-296
    • Dringenberg, H.C.1    Vanderwolf, C.H.2
  • 18
    • 0027325616 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic innervation of the amygdaloid complex in the human brain and its alterations in old age and Alzheimer's disease
    • Emre, M., Heckers, S., Mash, D.C., Geula, C. and Mesulam, M.-M. (1993) Cholinergic innervation of the amygdaloid complex in the human brain and its alterations in old age and Alzheimer's disease. J. Comp. Neurol., 336: 117-134.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.336 , pp. 117-134
    • Emre, M.1    Heckers, S.2    Mash, D.C.3    Geula, C.4    Mesulam, M.-M.5
  • 19
    • 0023887230 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and some projections of cholinergic neurons in the brain of the common marmoset, Callithrix jaccus
    • Everitt, B.J., Sirkiä, T.E., Roberts, A.C., Jones, G.H. and Robbins, T.W. (1988) Distribution and some projections of cholinergic neurons in the brain of the common marmoset, Callithrix jaccus. J. Comp. Neurol., 271: 533-558.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.271 , pp. 533-558
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Sirkiä, T.E.2    Roberts, A.C.3    Jones, G.H.4    Robbins, T.W.5
  • 20
    • 0028279029 scopus 로고
    • Neurotensin excites basal forebrain cholinergic neurons: Ionic and signal-transduction mechanisms
    • Farkas, R.H., Nakajima, S. and Nakajima, Y. (1994) Neurotensin excites basal forebrain cholinergic neurons: ionic and signal-transduction mechanisms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA), 91: 2853-2857.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) , vol.91 , pp. 2853-2857
    • Farkas, R.H.1    Nakajima, S.2    Nakajima, Y.3
  • 21
    • 0026512275 scopus 로고
    • γ-Amynobutyric acid-containing basal forebrain neurons innervate inhibitory interneurons in the neocortex
    • Freund, T.F. and Meskenaite, V. (1992) γ-Amynobutyric acid-containing basal forebrain neurons innervate inhibitory interneurons in the neocortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA), 89: 738-742.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) , vol.89 , pp. 738-742
    • Freund, T.F.1    Meskenaite, V.2
  • 22
    • 0022376548 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic innervation of the rat hippocampus as revealed by choline acetyltransferase immunocytochemistry: A combined light and electron microscopic study
    • Frotscher, M. and Leranth, C. (1985) Cholinergic innervation of the rat hippocampus as revealed by choline acetyltransferase immunocytochemistry: A combined light and electron microscopic study. J. Comp. Neurol., 239: 237-246.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.239 , pp. 237-246
    • Frotscher, M.1    Leranth, C.2
  • 23
    • 0022228766 scopus 로고
    • Catecholaminergic innervation of the septal area in man: Immunocytochemical study using TH and DBH antibodies
    • Gaspar, P., Berger, B., Alvarez, C., Vigny, A. and Henry, J.P. (1985) Catecholaminergic innervation of the septal area in man: immunocytochemical study using TH and DBH antibodies. J. Comp. Neurol., 241: 12-33.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.241 , pp. 12-33
    • Gaspar, P.1    Berger, B.2    Alvarez, C.3    Vigny, A.4    Henry, J.P.5
  • 24
    • 0024834503 scopus 로고
    • Cortical cholinergic fibers in aging and Alzheimer's disease: A morphometric study
    • Geula, C. and Mesulam, M.-M. (1989) Cortical cholinergic fibers in aging and Alzheimer's disease: a morphometric study. Neuroscience, 33: 469-481.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.33 , pp. 469-481
    • Geula, C.1    Mesulam, M.-M.2
  • 25
    • 0002037940 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic systems and related neuropathological predilection patterns in Alzheimer disease
    • R.D. Terry, R. Katzman and K.L. Bick (Eds.). Raven Press, New York
    • Geula, C. and Mesulam, M.-M. (1994) Cholinergic systems and related neuropathological predilection patterns in Alzheimer disease. In: R.D. Terry, R. Katzman and K.L. Bick (Eds.), Alzheimer Disease. Raven Press, New York, pp. 263-294.
    • (1994) Alzheimer Disease , pp. 263-294
    • Geula, C.1    Mesulam, M.-M.2
  • 26
    • 0027376743 scopus 로고
    • Developmentally transient expression of acetylcholinesterase within cortical pyramidal neurons of the rat brain
    • Geula, C., Mesulam, M.-M., Tokuno, H. and Kuo, C.C. (1993a) Developmentally transient expression of acetylcholinesterase within cortical pyramidal neurons of the rat brain. Dev. Brain Res., 76: 23-31.
    • (1993) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.76 , pp. 23-31
    • Geula, C.1    Mesulam, M.-M.2    Tokuno, H.3    Kuo, C.C.4
  • 27
    • 0027251358 scopus 로고
    • Differential localization of NADPH-diaphorase and calbindin-D28k within the cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain, striatum and brainstem in the rat, monkey, baboon and human
    • Geula, C., Schatz, C.R. and Mesulam, M.-M. (1993b) Differential localization of NADPH-diaphorase and calbindin-D28k within the cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain, striatum and brainstem in the rat, monkey, baboon and human. Neuroscience, 54: 461-476.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.54 , pp. 461-476
    • Geula, C.1    Schatz, C.R.2    Mesulam, M.-M.3
  • 28
    • 0033530073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of nucleus basalis neurons containing choline acetyltransferase and the vesicular acetylcholine transporter in the elderly with mild cognitive impairment and earlty Alzheimer's disease
    • Gilmor, M.L., Erickson, J.D., Varoqui, H., Hersh, L.B., Bennett, D.A., Cochran, E.J., Mufson, E.J. and Levey, A.I. (1999) Preservation of nucleus basalis neurons containing choline acetyltransferase and the vesicular acetylcholine transporter in the elderly with mild cognitive impairment and earlty Alzheimer's disease. J. Comp. Neurol., 411: 693-704.
    • (1999) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.411 , pp. 693-704
    • Gilmor, M.L.1    Erickson, J.D.2    Varoqui, H.3    Hersh, L.B.4    Bennett, D.A.5    Cochran, E.J.6    Mufson, E.J.7    Levey, A.I.8
  • 29
    • 0002534294 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the comparative anatomy of the ganglion basale of Meynert
    • Gorry, J.D. (1963) Studies on the comparative anatomy of the ganglion basale of Meynert. Acta Anat., 55: 51-104.
    • (1963) Acta Anat. , vol.55 , pp. 51-104
    • Gorry, J.D.1
  • 30
    • 0026684974 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine-hydroxylase containing neurons in the primate basal forebrain magnocellular complex
    • Gouras, G.K., Rance, N.E., Young, W.S., III and Koliatsos, V.E. (1992) Tyrosine-hydroxylase containing neurons in the primate basal forebrain magnocellular complex. Brain Res., 584: 287-293.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.584 , pp. 287-293
    • Gouras, G.K.1    Rance, N.E.2    Young III, W.S.3    Koliatsos, V.E.4
  • 31
    • 0027418083 scopus 로고
    • Codistribution of GABA with acetylcholine-synthesizing neurons in the basal forebrain of the rat
    • Gritti, I., Mainville, L. and Jones, B.E. (1993) Codistribution of GABA with acetylcholine-synthesizing neurons in the basal forebrain of the rat. J. Comp. Neurol., 329: 438-457.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.329 , pp. 438-457
    • Gritti, I.1    Mainville, L.2    Jones, B.E.3
  • 32
    • 0023123846 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic modulation of human P3 event-related potentials
    • Hammond, E.J., Meador, K.J., Aunq-Din, R. and Wilder, B.J. (1987) Cholinergic modulation of human P3 event-related potentials. Neurology, 37: 346-350.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 346-350
    • Hammond, E.J.1    Meador, K.J.2    Aunq-Din, R.3    Wilder, B.J.4
  • 33
    • 0025821238 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine receptors in dissociated nucleus basalis of Meynert neurons of the rat
    • Harata, N., Tateishi, N. and Akaike, N. (1991) Acetylcholine receptors in dissociated nucleus basalis of Meynert neurons of the rat. Neurosci. Lett., 130: 153-156.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.130 , pp. 153-156
    • Harata, N.1    Tateishi, N.2    Akaike, N.3
  • 34
    • 0026639608 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic modulation of cortical associative memory function
    • Hasselmo, M.E. (1992) cholinergic modulation of cortical associative memory function. J. Neurophysiol., 67: 1230-1246.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 1230-1246
    • Hasselmo, M.E.1
  • 35
    • 0028346917 scopus 로고
    • Complete and selective cholinergic denervation of rat neocortex and hippocampus but not amygdala by an immunotoxin agoinst the p75 NGF receptor
    • Heckers, S., Ohtake, T., Wiley, R.G., Lappi, D.A., Geula, C. and Mesulam, M.-M. (1994) Complete and selective cholinergic denervation of rat neocortex and hippocampus but not amygdala by an immunotoxin agoinst the p75 NGF receptor. J. Neurosci., 14: 1271-1289.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 1271-1289
    • Heckers, S.1    Ohtake, T.2    Wiley, R.G.3    Lappi, D.A.4    Geula, C.5    Mesulam, M.-M.6
  • 36
    • 0023180350 scopus 로고
    • A small proportion of cholinergic neurones in the nucleus basalis magnocellularis of ferret appear to stain positively for tyrosine hydroxylase
    • Henderson, Z. (1987) A small proportion of cholinergic neurones in the nucleus basalis magnocellularis of ferret appear to stain positively for tyrosine hydroxylase. Brain Res., 412: 363-369.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.412 , pp. 363-369
    • Henderson, Z.1
  • 37
    • 0025906630 scopus 로고
    • Presence of a cholinergic projection from ventral striatum to amygdala that is not immunoreactive for NGF receptor
    • Henderson, Z. and Evans, S. (1991) Presence of a cholinergic projection from ventral striatum to amygdala that is not immunoreactive for NGF receptor. Neurosci. Lett., 127: 73-76.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.127 , pp. 73-76
    • Henderson, Z.1    Evans, S.2
  • 38
    • 0034748482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of manipulations of attentional demand on cortical acetylcholine release
    • Himmelheber, A.M., Sarter, M. and Bruno, J.P. (2001) The effects of manipulations of attentional demand on cortical acetylcholine release. Cog. Brain Res., 12: 353-370.
    • (2001) Cog. Brain Res. , vol.12 , pp. 353-370
    • Himmelheber, A.M.1    Sarter, M.2    Bruno, J.P.3
  • 39
    • 0027205597 scopus 로고
    • Heightened synaptic plasticity of hippocampal CAl neurons during a cholinergically induced rhythmic state
    • Huerta, P.T. and Lisman, J.E. (1993) Heightened synaptic plasticity of hippocampal CAl neurons during a cholinergically induced rhythmic state. Nature, 364: 723-725.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 723-725
    • Huerta, P.T.1    Lisman, J.E.2
  • 40
    • 0022411988 scopus 로고
    • A correlated light and electron microscopic study of identified cholinergic basal forebrain neurons that project to the cortex in the rat
    • Ingham, C.A., Bolam, J.P., Wainer, B.H. and Smith, A.D. (1985) A correlated light and electron microscopic study of identified cholinergic basal forebrain neurons that project to the cortex in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol., 239: 176-192.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.239 , pp. 176-192
    • Ingham, C.A.1    Bolam, J.P.2    Wainer, B.H.3    Smith, A.D.4
  • 41
    • 0024370226 scopus 로고
    • Afferents to the basal forebrain cholinergic cell area from pontomesencephaliccatecholamine, serotonin and acetylcholine-neurons
    • Jones, B.E. and Cuello, A.C. (1989) Afferents to the basal forebrain cholinergic cell area from pontomesencephaliccatecholamine, serotonin and acetylcholine-neurons. Neuroscience, 31: 37-61.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.31 , pp. 37-61
    • Jones, B.E.1    Cuello, A.C.2
  • 42
    • 0032513387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical map reorganization enabled by nucleus basalis activity
    • Kilgard, M.P. and Merzenich, M.M. (1998) Cortical map reorganization enabled by nucleus basalis activity. Science, 279: 1714-1718.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1714-1718
    • Kilgard, M.P.1    Merzenich, M.M.2
  • 43
    • 0027944164 scopus 로고
    • TRK-immunoreactivity in the monkey central nervous system: Forebrain
    • Kordower, J.H., Chen, E.-Y., Sladek, J.R., Jr. and Mufson, E.J. (1994) TRK-immunoreactivity in the monkey central nervous system: Forebrain. J. Comp. Neurol., 349: 20-35.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.349 , pp. 20-35
    • Kordower, J.H.1    Chen, E.-Y.2    Sladek Jr., J.R.3    Mufson, E.J.4
  • 44
    • 0023932590 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholinesterase in the human frontal associative cortex during the period of cognitive development: Early laminar shifts and late innervation of pyramidal neurons
    • Kostovic, I., Skavic, J. and Strinovic, D. (1988) Acetylcholinesterase in the human frontal associative cortex during the period of cognitive development: Early laminar shifts and late innervation of pyramidal neurons. Neurosci. Lett., 90: 107-112.
    • (1988) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 107-112
    • Kostovic, I.1    Skavic, J.2    Strinovic, D.3
  • 46
    • 0025790146 scopus 로고
    • Development of transient acetylcholinesterase staining in cells and permanent staining in fibers in cortex of rat brain
    • Kutscher, C.L. (1991) Development of transient acetylcholinesterase staining in cells and permanent staining in fibers in cortex of rat brain. Brain Res. Bull., 27: 641-649.
    • (1991) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.27 , pp. 641-649
    • Kutscher, C.L.1
  • 47
    • 0025943814 scopus 로고
    • Identification and localization of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor protein in brain with subtype-specific antibodies
    • Levey, A.I., Kitt, C.A., Simonds, W.F., Price, D.L. and Brann, M.R. (1991) Identification and localization of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor protein in brain with subtype-specific antibodies. J. Neurosci., 11: 3218-3226.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 3218-3226
    • Levey, A.I.1    Kitt, C.A.2    Simonds, W.F.3    Price, D.L.4    Brann, M.R.5
  • 48
    • 0028104392 scopus 로고
    • Localization of muscarinic m3 receptor protein and M3 receptor binding in the rat brain
    • Levey, A.I., Edmunds, S.M., Heilman, C.J., Desmond, T.J. and Frey, K.A. (1994) Localization of muscarinic m3 receptor protein and M3 receptor binding in the rat brain. Neuroscience, 63: 207-221.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.63 , pp. 207-221
    • Levey, A.I.1    Edmunds, S.M.2    Heilman, C.J.3    Desmond, T.J.4    Frey, K.A.5
  • 49
    • 0024454182 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the distribution of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the macaque cerebral cortex
    • Lidow, M.S., Gallager, D.W., Rakic, P. and Goldman-Rakic, P.S. (1989) Regional differences in the distribution of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the macaque cerebral cortex. J. Comp. Neurol., 289: 247-259.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.289 , pp. 247-259
    • Lidow, M.S.1    Gallager, D.W.2    Rakic, P.3    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.4
  • 50
    • 10444252700 scopus 로고
    • Über humorale Übertragbarkeit der Herznervenwirkung
    • Loewi, O. (1921) Über humorale Übertragbarkeit der Herznervenwirkung. Pflügers Arch. Ges. Physiol., 189: 239-242.
    • (1921) Pflügers Arch. Ges. Physiol. , vol.189 , pp. 239-242
    • Loewi, O.1
  • 51
    • 0025080156 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of cholinergic terminals in the region of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis of the rat: A correlated light and electron microscopic study
    • Martinez-Murillo, R., Villalba, R.M. and Rodrigo, J. (1990) Immunocytochemical localization of cholinergic terminals in the region of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis of the rat: A correlated light and electron microscopic study. Neuroscience. 36: 361-376.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.36 , pp. 361-376
    • Martinez-Murillo, R.1    Villalba, R.M.2    Rodrigo, J.3
  • 52
    • 0024273462 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of muscarinic receptor subtypes within architectonic subregions of the primate cerebral cortex
    • Mash, D.C., White, W.F. and Mesulam, M.-M. (1988) Distribution of muscarinic receptor subtypes within architectonic subregions of the primate cerebral cortex. J. Comp. Neurol., 278: 265-274.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.278 , pp. 265-274
    • Mash, D.C.1    White, W.F.2    Mesulam, M.-M.3
  • 53
    • 0022349951 scopus 로고
    • Two types of muscarinic responses to acetylcholine in mammalian cortical neurons
    • McCormick, D.A. and Prince, D.A. (1985) Two types of muscarinic responses to acetylcholine in mammalian cortical neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82: 6344-6348.
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 6344-6348
    • McCormick, D.A.1    Prince, D.A.2
  • 55
    • 0029130482 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic pathways and the ascending reticular activating system of the human brain
    • Mesulam, M.-M. (1995) Cholinergic pathways and the ascending reticular activating system of the human brain. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 757: 169-179.
    • (1995) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.757 , pp. 169-179
    • Mesulam, M.-M.1
  • 56
    • 0033230623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroplasticity failure in Alzheimer's disease: Bridging the gap between plaques and tangles
    • Mesulam, M.-M. (1999) Neuroplasticity failure in Alzheimer's disease: Bridging the gap between plaques and tangles. Neuron, 24: 521-529.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.24 , pp. 521-529
    • Mesulam, M.-M.1
  • 57
    • 0024238709 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholinesteraserich pyramidal neurons in the human neocortex and hippocampus: Absence at birth, development during the life span, and dissolution in Alzheimer's disease
    • Mesulam, M.-M. and Geula, C. (1988a)Acetylcholinesteraserich pyramidal neurons in the human neocortex and hippocampus: absence at birth, development during the life span, and dissolution in Alzheimer's disease. Ann. Neurol., 24: 765-773.
    • (1988) Ann. Neurol. , vol.24 , pp. 765-773
    • Mesulam, M.-M.1    Geula, C.2
  • 58
    • 0023715013 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus basalis (Ch4) and cortical cholinergic innervation in the human brain: Observations based on the distribution of acetylcholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase
    • Mesulam, M.-M. and Geula, C. (1988b). Nucleus basalis (Ch4) and cortical cholinergic innervation in the human brain: observations based on the distribution of acetylcholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase: J. Comp. Neurol., 275: 216-240.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.275 , pp. 216-240
    • Mesulam, M.-M.1    Geula, C.2
  • 59
    • 0025756681 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholinesteraserich neurons of the human cerebral cortex: Cytoarchitectonic and ontogenetic patterns of distribution
    • Mesulam, M.-M. and Geula, C. (1991) Acetylcholinesteraserich neurons of the human cerebral cortex: cytoarchitectonic and ontogenetic patterns of distribution. J. Comp. Neurol., 306:193-220.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.306 , pp. 193-220
    • Mesulam, M.-M.1    Geula, C.2
  • 60
    • 0027362759 scopus 로고
    • Chemoarchitectonics of axonal and perikaryal acetylcholinesterase along information processing systems of the human cerebral cortex
    • Mesulam, M.-M. and Geula, C. (1993) Chemoarchitectonics of axonal and perikaryal acetylcholinesterase along information processing systems of the human cerebral cortex. Brain Res. Bull., 33: 137-153.
    • (1993) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.33 , pp. 137-153
    • Mesulam, M.-M.1    Geula, C.2
  • 61
    • 0021319490 scopus 로고
    • Neural inputs into the nucleus basalis of the substantia innominata (Ch4) in the rhesus monkey
    • Mesulam, M.-M. and Mufson, E.J. (1984) Neural inputs into the nucleus basalis of the substantia innominata (Ch4) in the rhesus monkey. Brain, 107: 253-274.
    • (1984) Brain , vol.107 , pp. 253-274
    • Mesulam, M.-M.1    Mufson, E.J.2
  • 62
    • 0020676699 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic innervation of cortex by the basal forebrain: Cytochemistry and cortical connections of the septal area, diagonal band nuclei, nucleus basalis (substantia innominata), and hypothalamus in the rhesus monkey
    • Mesulam, M.-M., Mufson, E.J., Levey, A.I. and Wainer, B.H. (1983a) Cholinergic innervation of cortex by the basal forebrain: cytochemistry and cortical connections of the septal area, diagonal band nuclei, nucleus basalis (substantia innominata), and hypothalamus in the rhesus monkey. J. Comp. Neurol., 214: 170-197.
    • (1983) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.214 , pp. 170-197
    • Mesulam, M.-M.1    Mufson, E.J.2    Levey, A.I.3    Wainer, B.H.4
  • 63
    • 0021044702 scopus 로고
    • Central cholinergic pathways in the rat: An overview based on an alternative nomenclature (Ch1-Ch6)
    • Mesulam, M.M., Mufson, E.J., Wainer, B.H. and Levey, A.I. (1983b) Central cholinergic pathways in the rat: an overview based on an alternative nomenclature (Ch1-Ch6). Neuroscience, 10: 1185-1201.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 1185-1201
    • Mesulam, M.M.1    Mufson, E.J.2    Wainer, B.H.3    Levey, A.I.4
  • 64
    • 0024322598 scopus 로고
    • Human reticular formation: Cholinergic neurons of the pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei and some cytochemical comparisons to forebrain cholinergic neurons
    • Mesulam, M.-M., Geula, C., Bothwell, M.A. and Hersh, L.B. (1989) Human reticular formation: cholinergic neurons of the pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei and some cytochemical comparisons to forebrain cholinergic neurons. J. Comp. Neurol., 283: 611-633.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.283 , pp. 611-633
    • Mesulam, M.-M.1    Geula, C.2    Bothwell, M.A.3    Hersh, L.B.4
  • 65
    • 0026576739 scopus 로고
    • Differential cholinergic innervation within functional subdivisions of the human cerebral cortex: A choline acetyltransferase study
    • Mesulam, M.-M., Hersh, L.B., Mash, D.C. and Geula, C. (1992) Differential cholinergic innervation within functional subdivisions of the human cerebral cortex: a choline acetyltransferase study. J. Comp. Neurol., 318: 316-328.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.318 , pp. 316-328
    • Mesulam, M.-M.1    Hersh, L.B.2    Mash, D.C.3    Geula, C.4
  • 66
    • 0026464571 scopus 로고
    • Cellular bases of neocortical activation: Modulation of neuronal oscillations by the nucleus basalis and endogenous acetylcholine
    • Metherate, R., Cox, C.L. and Ashe, J.H. (1992) Cellular bases of neocortical activation: Modulation of neuronal oscillations by the nucleus basalis and endogenous acetylcholine. J. Neurosci., 12: 4701-4711.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4701-4711
    • Metherate, R.1    Cox, C.L.2    Ashe, J.H.3
  • 67
    • 0027177289 scopus 로고
    • Association of m1 and m2 muscarinic receptor proteins with asymmetric synapses in the primate cerebral cortex: Morphological evidence for cholinergic modulation of excitatory neurotransmission
    • Mrzljak, L., Levey, A.I. and Goldman-Rakic, P.S. (1993) Association of m1 and m2 muscarinic receptor proteins with asymmetric synapses in the primate cerebral cortex: Morphological evidence for cholinergic modulation of excitatory neurotransmission. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA), 90: 5194-5198.
    • (1993) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) , vol.90 , pp. 5194-5198
    • Mrzljak, L.1    Levey, A.I.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 68
    • 0024374634 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor receptor immunoreactive profiles in the normal, aged human basal forebrain: Colocalization with cholinergic neurons
    • Mufson, E.J., Bothwell, M., Hersh, L.B. and Kordower, J.H. (1989) Nerve growth factor receptor immunoreactive profiles in the normal, aged human basal forebrain: Colocalization with cholinergic neurons. J. Comp. Neurol., 285: 196-217.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.285 , pp. 196-217
    • Mufson, E.J.1    Bothwell, M.2    Hersh, L.B.3    Kordower, J.H.4
  • 69
    • 0022342150 scopus 로고
    • Dissociated cell culture of cholinergic neurons from nucleus basalis of Meynert and other basal forebrain nuclei
    • Nakajima, Y., Nakajima, S., Obata, K., Carlson, C.G. and Yamaguchi, K. (1985) Dissociated cell culture of cholinergic neurons from nucleus basalis of Meynert and other basal forebrain nuclei. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA), 82: 6325-6329.
    • (1985) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) , vol.82 , pp. 6325-6329
    • Nakajima, Y.1    Nakajima, S.2    Obata, K.3    Carlson, C.G.4    Yamaguchi, K.5
  • 70
    • 0025254209 scopus 로고
    • The endomembrane system of cholinergic and non-cholinergic neurons in the medial septal nucleus and vertical limb of the diagonal band of Broca: A cytochemical and immunocytochemical study
    • Palacios, G. (1990) The endomembrane system of cholinergic and non-cholinergic neurons in the medial septal nucleus and vertical limb of the diagonal band of Broca: A cytochemical and immunocytochemical study. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 38: 563-571.
    • (1990) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.38 , pp. 563-571
    • Palacios, G.1
  • 71
    • 0023661365 scopus 로고
    • Distinct primary structures, ligand-binding properties and tissue-specific expression of four human muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Peralta, E.G., Ashkenazi, A., Winslow, J.W., Smith, D.H., Ramachandran, J. and Capon, D.J. (1987) Distinct primary structures, ligand-binding properties and tissue-specific expression of four human muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. EMBO J., 6: 3923-3929.
    • (1987) EMBO J. , vol.6 , pp. 3923-3929
    • Peralta, E.G.1    Ashkenazi, A.2    Winslow, J.W.3    Smith, D.H.4    Ramachandran, J.5    Capon, D.J.6
  • 72
    • 0037133205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis induced by 192 IgG-saporin block memory enhancement with posttraining norepinephrine in the basolateral amygdala
    • Power, A.E., Thal, L.J. and McGaugh, J.L. (2002) Lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis induced by 192 IgG-saporin block memory enhancement with posttraining norepinephrine in the basolateral amygdala. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA), 99: 2315-2319.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) , vol.99 , pp. 2315-2319
    • Power, A.E.1    Thal, L.J.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 73
    • 0013888085 scopus 로고
    • The isodendritic core of the brain
    • Ramon-Moliner, E. and Nauta, W.J.H. (1966) The isodendritic core of the brain. J. Comp. Neurol., 126: 311-336.
    • (1966) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.126 , pp. 311-336
    • Ramon-Moliner, E.1    Nauta, W.J.H.2
  • 74
    • 0022473115 scopus 로고
    • Learning impairment following lesion of the basal nucleus of Meynert in the marmoset: Modification by cholinergic drugs
    • Ridley, R.M., Murray, T.K., Johnson, J.A. and Baker, H.F. (1986) Learning impairment following lesion of the basal nucleus of Meynert in the marmoset: Modification by cholinergic drugs. Brain Res., 376: 108-116.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.376 , pp. 108-116
    • Ridley, R.M.1    Murray, T.K.2    Johnson, J.A.3    Baker, H.F.4
  • 75
    • 0023507171 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cholinergic depletion on neuron activities in the cat visual cortex
    • Sato, H., Hata, V., Hagihara, K. and Tsumoto, T. (1987) Effects of cholinergic depletion on neuron activities in the cat visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol., 58: 781-794.
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.58 , pp. 781-794
    • Sato, H.1    Hata, V.2    Hagihara, K.3    Tsumoto, T.4
  • 76
    • 0021836807 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of central cholinergic neurons in the baboon (Papio papio). I. General morphology
    • Satoh, K. and Fibiger, H.C. (1985) Distribution of central cholinergic neurons in the baboon (Papio papio). I. General morphology. J. Comp. Neurol., 236: 197-214.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.236 , pp. 197-214
    • Satoh, K.1    Fibiger, H.C.2
  • 77
    • 0024440982 scopus 로고
    • Immunohisto- and cytochemical localization of cortical cholinoceptors in rat and man
    • Schröder, H., Zilles, K., Maelicke, A. and Hajós, F. (1989) Immunohisto- and cytochemical localization of cortical cholinoceptors in rat and man. Brain Res., 502: 287-295.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.502 , pp. 287-295
    • Schröder, H.1    Zilles, K.2    Maelicke, A.3    Hajós, F.4
  • 78
    • 0025357187 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical visualization of muscarinic cholinoceptors in the human cerebral cortex
    • Schröder, H., Zilles, K., Luiten, P.G.M. and Strosberg, A.D. (1990) Immunocytochemical visualization of muscarinic cholinoceptors in the human cerebral cortex. Brain Res., 514:249-258.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.514 , pp. 249-258
    • Schröder, H.1    Zilles, K.2    Luiten, P.G.M.3    Strosberg, A.D.4
  • 79
    • 0031743552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of cholinergic pathways within the cerebral hemispheres of the human brain
    • Selden, N.R., Gitelman, D.R., Salamon-Murayama, N., Parrish, T.B. and Mesulam, M.-M. (1998) Trajectories of cholinergic pathways within the cerebral hemispheres of the human brain. Brain, 121: 2249-2257.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 2249-2257
    • Selden, N.R.1    Gitelman, D.R.2    Salamon-Murayama, N.3    Parrish, T.B.4    Mesulam, M.-M.5
  • 81
    • 0032889380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic neurons of the nucleus basalis of Meynert (Ch4) receive cholinergic, catecholaminergic, and GABAergic synapses: An electron microscopic investigation in the monkey
    • Smiley, J.F. and Mesulam, M.-M. (1999) Cholinergic neurons of the nucleus basalis of Meynert (Ch4) receive cholinergic, catecholaminergic, and GABAergic synapses: an electron microscopic investigation in the monkey. Neuroscience, 88: 241-255.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.88 , pp. 241-255
    • Smiley, J.F.1    Mesulam, M.-M.2
  • 82
    • 0031127975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic synapses in human cerebral cortex: An ultra-structural study in serial sections
    • Smiley, J.F., Morrell, F. and Mesulam, M.-M. (1997) Cholinergic synapses in human cerebral cortex: an ultra-structural study in serial sections. Exper. Neurol., 144: 361-368.
    • (1997) Exper. Neurol. , vol.144 , pp. 361-368
    • Smiley, J.F.1    Morrell, F.2    Mesulam, M.-M.3
  • 83
    • 0032562161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infracortical interstitial cells concurrently expressing m2-muscarinic receptors, AChE, and NADPH-d in the human and monkey cerebral cortex
    • Smiley, J.F., Levey, A.I. and Mesulam, M.-M. (1998) Infracortical interstitial cells concurrently expressing m2-muscarinic receptors, AChE, and NADPH-d in the human and monkey cerebral cortex. Neuroscience, 84: 755-769.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.84 , pp. 755-769
    • Smiley, J.F.1    Levey, A.I.2    Mesulam, M.-M.3
  • 84
    • 0032919469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • m2 muscarinic receptor immunolocalization in cholinergic cells of the monkey basal forebrain and striatum
    • Smiley, J.F., Levey, A.I. and Mesulam, M.-M. (1999a) m2 muscarinic receptor immunolocalization in cholinergic cells of the monkey basal forebrain and striatum. Neuroscience, 90: 803-814.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.90 , pp. 803-814
    • Smiley, J.F.1    Levey, A.I.2    Mesulam, M.-M.3
  • 85
    • 0032815528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoaminergic-cholinergic interactions in the primate basal forebrain
    • Smiley, J.F., Subramanian, M. and Mesulam, M.-M. (1999b) Monoaminergic-cholinergic interactions in the primate basal forebrain. Neuroscience, 93: 817-829.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.93 , pp. 817-829
    • Smiley, J.F.1    Subramanian, M.2    Mesulam, M.-M.3
  • 86
    • 0027504631 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic and noradrenergic modulation of the slow (approximately 0.3 Hz) oscillation in neocortical cells
    • Steriade, M., Amzica, F. and Nunez, A. (1993) Cholinergic and noradrenergic modulation of the slow (approximately 0.3 Hz) oscillation in neocortical cells. J. Neurophysiol., 70: 1385-1400.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 1385-1400
    • Steriade, M.1    Amzica, F.2    Nunez, A.3
  • 87
    • 0024504804 scopus 로고
    • Effect of scopolamine and HP029, a cholinesterase inhibitor, on long-term potentiation in hippocampal slices of guinea pig
    • Tanaka, Y., Sakurai, M. and Hayashi, S. (1989) Effect of scopolamine and HP029, a cholinesterase inhibitor, on long-term potentiation in hippocampal slices of guinea pig. Neurosci. Lett., 98: 179-183.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.98 , pp. 179-183
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Sakurai, M.2    Hayashi, S.3
  • 88
    • 0027937360 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural and morphometric features of the acetylcholine innervation in adult rat parietal cortex: An electron microscopic study in serial sections
    • Umbriaco, D., Watkins, K.C., Descarries, L., Cozzari, C. and Hartman, B.K. (1994) Ultrastructural and morphometric features of the acetylcholine innervation in adult rat parietal cortex: an electron microscopic study in serial sections. J. Comp. Neurol., 348: 351-373.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.348 , pp. 351-373
    • Umbriaco, D.1    Watkins, K.C.2    Descarries, L.3    Cozzari, C.4    Hartman, B.K.5
  • 89
    • 0026612288 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic M2 receptor mRNA expression and receptor binding in cholinergic and non-cholinergic cells in the rat brain: A correlative study using in situ hybridization histochemistry and receptor autoradiography
    • Vilaró, M.T., Wiederhold, K.-H., Palacios, J.M. and Mengod, G. (1992) Muscarinic M2 receptor mRNA expression and receptor binding in cholinergic and non-cholinergic cells in the rat brain: a correlative study using in situ hybridization histochemistry and receptor autoradiography Neuroscience, 47: 367-393.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.47 , pp. 367-393
    • Vilaró, M.T.1    Wiederhold, K.-H.2    Palacios, J.M.3    Mengod, G.4
  • 91
    • 0021150836 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic synapses in the rat brain: A correlated light and electron microscopic immunohistochemical study employing a monoclonal antibody against choline acetyl-transferase
    • Wainer, B.H., Bolam, J.P., Freund, T.F. and Henderson, Z. (1984) Cholinergic synapses in the rat brain: A correlated light and electron microscopic immunohistochemical study employing a monoclonal antibody against choline acetyl-transferase. Brain Res., 308: 69-76.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.308 , pp. 69-76
    • Wainer, B.H.1    Bolam, J.P.2    Freund, T.F.3    Henderson, Z.4
  • 92
    • 0020561940 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of neurons in the nucleus basalis of Meynert in squirrel monkey
    • Walker, L.C., Tigges, M. and Tigges, J. (1983) Ultrastructure of neurons in the nucleus basalis of Meynert in squirrel monkey. J. Comp. Neurol., 217: 158-166.
    • (1983) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.217 , pp. 158-166
    • Walker, L.C.1    Tigges, M.2    Tigges, J.3
  • 94
    • 0028000993 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral, biochemical, histological, and electrophysiological effects of 192 IgG-saporin injections into the basal forebrain of rats
    • Wenk, G.L., Stoehr, J.D., Quintana, G., Mobley, S. and Wiley, R.G. (1994) Behavioral, biochemical, histological, and electrophysiological effects of 192 IgG-saporin injections into the basal forebrain of rats. J. Neurosci., 14: 5986-5995.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 5986-5995
    • Wenk, G.L.1    Stoehr, J.D.2    Quintana, G.3    Mobley, S.4    Wiley, R.G.5
  • 95
    • 0028348645 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity within the nucleus basalis and conditioned neocortical electroencephalographic activation
    • Whalen, P.J., Knapp, B.S. and Pascoe, J.P. (1994) Neuronal activity within the nucleus basalis and conditioned neocortical electroencephalographic activation. J. Neurosci., 14: 1623-1633.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 1623-1633
    • Whalen, P.J.1    Knapp, B.S.2    Pascoe, J.P.3
  • 96
    • 0025263856 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal responses related to novelty and familiarity of visual stimuli in the substantia innominata, diagonal band of Broca and periventricular region of the primate basal forebrain
    • Wilson, F.A.W. and Rolls, E.T. (1990) Neuronal responses related to novelty and familiarity of visual stimuli in the substantia innominata, diagonal band of Broca and periventricular region of the primate basal forebrain. Exp. Brain Res., 80: 104-120.
    • (1990) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.80 , pp. 104-120
    • Wilson, F.A.W.1    Rolls, E.T.2
  • 97
    • 0026782017 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine hydroylase-immunoreactive neurons in the nucleus basalis of the common marmoset (Callithrixjaccus)
    • Wisniowski, L., Ridley, R.M., Baker, H.F. and Fine, A. (1992) Tyrosine hydroylase-immunoreactive neurons in the nucleus basalis of the common marmoset (Callithrixjaccus). J. Comp. Neurol., 325: 379-387.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.325 , pp. 379-387
    • Wisniowski, L.1    Ridley, R.M.2    Baker, H.F.3    Fine, A.4
  • 98
    • 0030805648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related loss of calbindin from basal forebrain cholinergic neurons
    • Wu, C.-K., Mesulam, M.-M. and Geula, C. (1997) Age-related loss of calbindin from basal forebrain cholinergic neurons. NeuroReport, 8: 2209-2213.
    • (1997) NeuroReport , vol.8 , pp. 2209-2213
    • Wu, C.-K.1    Mesulam, M.-M.2    Geula, C.3
  • 100
    • 0031594779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic depletion reduces plasticity of barrel field cortex
    • Zhu, X.O. and Waite, P.M.E. (1998) Cholinergic depletion reduces plasticity of barrel field cortex. Cereb. Cortex, 8: 63-72.
    • (1998) Cereb. Cortex , vol.8 , pp. 63-72
    • Zhu, X.O.1    Waite, P.M.E.2
  • 101
    • 0025822060 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative autoradiography of 11 different transmitter binding sites in the basal forebrain region of the rat-evidence of heterogeneity in distribution patterns
    • Zilles, K., Werner, L., Qü, M., Schleicher, A. and Gross, G. (1991) Quantitative autoradiography of 11 different transmitter binding sites in the basal forebrain region of the rat-evidence of heterogeneity in distribution patterns. Neuroscience, 42: 473-481.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.42 , pp. 473-481
    • Zilles, K.1    Werner, L.2    Qü, M.3    Schleicher, A.4    Gross, G.5
  • 102
    • 0029584668 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of human and macaque sensorimotor areas by integrating architectonic, transmitter receptor, MRI and PET data
    • Zilles, K., Schlaug, G., Matelli, M., Luppino, G., Schleicher, A., Qu, M., Dabringhaus, A., Seitz, R. and Roland, P. (1995) Mapping of human and macaque sensorimotor areas by integrating architectonic, transmitter receptor, MRI and PET data. J. Anat., 187: 515-537.
    • (1995) J. Anat. , vol.187 , pp. 515-537
    • Zilles, K.1    Schlaug, G.2    Matelli, M.3    Luppino, G.4    Schleicher, A.5    Qu, M.6    Dabringhaus, A.7    Seitz, R.8    Roland, P.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.