메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 994, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 135-145

Electrical stimulation of the dorsal periaqueductal gray decreases volume of the brain infarction independently of accompanying hypertension and cerebrovasodilation

Author keywords

Cerebral blood flow; Focal ischemia; Neuroprotection; Periaqueductal gray; Stimulation

Indexed keywords

HOMOCYSTEINE;

EID: 0344430068     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2003.08.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0019468611 scopus 로고
    • Afferent connections of the rostral medulla of the cat: A neural substrate for midbrain-medullary interactions in the modulation of pain
    • Abols I.A., Basbaum A.I. Afferent connections of the rostral medulla of the cat: a neural substrate for midbrain-medullary interactions in the modulation of pain. J. Comp. Neurol. 201:1981;285-297.
    • (1981) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.201 , pp. 285-297
    • Abols, I.A.1    Basbaum, A.I.2
  • 2
    • 0014588904 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic responses evoked by stimulation of fastigial nuclei in the anaesthetized cat
    • (130P+)
    • Achari N.K., Downman C.B. Autonomic responses evoked by stimulation of fastigial nuclei in the anaesthetized cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 204:1969;. (130P+).
    • (1969) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.204
    • Achari, N.K.1    Downman, C.B.2
  • 3
    • 0029849920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Columnar organization in the midbrain periaqueductal gray and the integration of emotional expression
    • Bandler R., Keay K.A. Columnar organization in the midbrain periaqueductal gray and the integration of emotional expression. Prog. Brain Res. 107:1996;285-300.
    • (1996) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.107 , pp. 285-300
    • Bandler, R.1    Keay, K.A.2
  • 4
    • 0028101302 scopus 로고
    • Columnar organization in the midbrain periaqueductal gray: Modules for emotional expression?
    • Bandler R., Shipley M.T. Columnar organization in the midbrain periaqueductal gray: modules for emotional expression? Trends Neurosci. 17:1994;379-389.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 379-389
    • Bandler, R.1    Shipley, M.T.2
  • 5
    • 0034004004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain mediation of active and passive emotional coping
    • Bandler R., Price J.L., Keay K.A. Brain mediation of active and passive emotional coping. Prog. Brain Res. 122:2000;333-349.
    • (2000) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.122 , pp. 333-349
    • Bandler, R.1    Price, J.L.2    Keay, K.A.3
  • 6
    • 0017714636 scopus 로고
    • Fastigial efferent projections in the monkey: An autoradiographic study
    • Batton R.R., Jayaraman A., Ruggiero D., Carpenter M.B. Fastigial efferent projections in the monkey: an autoradiographic study. J. Comp. Neurol. 174:1977;281-305.
    • (1977) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.174 , pp. 281-305
    • Batton, R.R.1    Jayaraman, A.2    Ruggiero, D.3    Carpenter, M.B.4
  • 7
    • 0028981582 scopus 로고
    • Functional characteristics of the midbrain periaqueductal gray
    • Behbehani M.M. Functional characteristics of the midbrain periaqueductal gray. Prog. Neurobiol. 46:1995;575-605.
    • (1995) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.46 , pp. 575-605
    • Behbehani, M.M.1
  • 8
    • 0020039181 scopus 로고
    • The organization of afferent projections to the midbrain periaqueductal gray of the rat
    • Beitz A.J. The organization of afferent projections to the midbrain periaqueductal gray of the rat. Neuroscience. 7:1982;133-159.
    • (1982) Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 133-159
    • Beitz, A.J.1
  • 9
    • 0023546498 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and respiratory responses evoked from the posterior cerebellar cortex and fastigial nucleus in the cat
    • Bradley D.J., Pascoe J.P., Paton J.F., Spyer K.M. Cardiovascular and respiratory responses evoked from the posterior cerebellar cortex and fastigial nucleus in the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 393:1987;107-121.
    • (1987) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.393 , pp. 107-121
    • Bradley, D.J.1    Pascoe, J.P.2    Paton, J.F.3    Spyer, K.M.4
  • 10
    • 0031596838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin E-2 and 4-aminopyridine prevent the lipopolysaccharide- induced outwardly rectifying potassium current and interleukin-1-beta production in cultured rat microglia
    • Caggiano A.O., Kraig R.P. Prostaglandin E-2 and 4-aminopyridine prevent the lipopolysaccharide-induced outwardly rectifying potassium current and interleukin-1-beta production in cultured rat microglia. J. Neurochem. 70:1998;2357-2368.
    • (1998) J. Neurochem. , vol.70 , pp. 2357-2368
    • Caggiano, A.O.1    Kraig, R.P.2
  • 11
    • 0022532173 scopus 로고
    • A novel vasodepressor response elicited from the rat cerebellar fastigial nucleus: The fastigial depressor response
    • Chida K., Iadecola C., Underwood M.D., Reis D.J. A novel vasodepressor response elicited from the rat cerebellar fastigial nucleus: the fastigial depressor response. Brain Res. 370:1986;378-382.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.370 , pp. 378-382
    • Chida, K.1    Iadecola, C.2    Underwood, M.D.3    Reis, D.J.4
  • 12
    • 0024455137 scopus 로고
    • Global reduction in cerebral blood flow and metabolism elicited from intrinsic neurons of fastigial nucleus
    • Chida K., Iadecola C., Reis D.J. Global reduction in cerebral blood flow and metabolism elicited from intrinsic neurons of fastigial nucleus. Brain Res. 500:1989;177-192.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.500 , pp. 177-192
    • Chida, K.1    Iadecola, C.2    Reis, D.J.3
  • 13
    • 0025606756 scopus 로고
    • Participation of the rostral ventrolateral medulla in the cerebral blood flow of rats: Effects of stimulation and lesions on systemic and cerebral circulations
    • Chida K., Underwood M.D., Miyagawa M., Kawamura H., Iadecola C., Takasu T., Reis D.J. Participation of the rostral ventrolateral medulla in the cerebral blood flow of rats: effects of stimulation and lesions on systemic and cerebral circulations. Ther. Res. 11:1990;77-85.
    • (1990) Ther. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 77-85
    • Chida, K.1    Underwood, M.D.2    Miyagawa, M.3    Kawamura, H.4    Iadecola, C.5    Takasu, T.6    Reis, D.J.7
  • 14
    • 0023801585 scopus 로고
    • The quantification of cerebral infarction following focal ischemia in the rat: Influence of strain, arterial pressure, blood glucose concentration, and age
    • Duverger D., MacKenzie E.T. The quantification of cerebral infarction following focal ischemia in the rat: influence of strain, arterial pressure, blood glucose concentration, and age. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 8:1988;449-461.
    • (1988) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.8 , pp. 449-461
    • Duverger, D.1    MacKenzie, E.T.2
  • 15
    • 0022377003 scopus 로고
    • An autoradiographic study of projections ascending from the midbrain central gray, and from the region lateral to it, in the rat
    • Eberhart J.A., Morrell J.I., Krieger M.S., Pfaff D.W. An autoradiographic study of projections ascending from the midbrain central gray, and from the region lateral to it, in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 241:1985;285-310.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.241 , pp. 285-310
    • Eberhart, J.A.1    Morrell, J.I.2    Krieger, M.S.3    Pfaff, D.W.4
  • 16
    • 0033562394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic neurons of fastigial nucleus mediate neurogenic neuroprotection against excitotoxic and ischemic neuronal injury in rat
    • Glickstein S.B., Golanov E.V., Reis D.J. Intrinsic neurons of fastigial nucleus mediate neurogenic neuroprotection against excitotoxic and ischemic neuronal injury in rat. J. Neurosci. 19:1999;4142-4154.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 4142-4154
    • Glickstein, S.B.1    Golanov, E.V.2    Reis, D.J.3
  • 17
    • 0035979859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the subthalamic vasodilator area and fastigial nucleus independently protects the brain against focal ischemia
    • Glickstein S.B., Ilch C.P., Reis D.J., Golanov E.V. Stimulation of the subthalamic vasodilator area and fastigial nucleus independently protects the brain against focal ischemia. Brain Res. 912:2001;47-59.
    • (2001) Brain Res. , vol.912 , pp. 47-59
    • Glickstein, S.B.1    Ilch, C.P.2    Reis, D.J.3    Golanov, E.V.4
  • 18
    • 0029900564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of cerebellar fastigial nucleus fails to rematch blood flow and metabolism in focal ischemic infarctions
    • Golanov E.V., Yamamoto S., Reis D.J. Electrical stimulation of cerebellar fastigial nucleus fails to rematch blood flow and metabolism in focal ischemic infarctions. Neurosci. Lett. 210:1996;181-184.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.210 , pp. 181-184
    • Golanov, E.V.1    Yamamoto, S.2    Reis, D.J.3
  • 19
    • 0032579920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of cerebellum protects hippocampal neurons from global ischemia
    • Golanov E.V., Liu F., Reis D.J. Stimulation of cerebellum protects hippocampal neurons from global ischemia. NeuroReport. 9:1998;819-824.
    • (1998) NeuroReport , vol.9 , pp. 819-824
    • Golanov, E.V.1    Liu, F.2    Reis, D.J.3
  • 20
    • 0034530003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brainstem area mediating cerebrovascular and EEG responses to hypoxic excitation of rostral ventrolateral medulla in rat
    • Golanov E.V., Ruggiero D.A., Reis D.J. A brainstem area mediating cerebrovascular and EEG responses to hypoxic excitation of rostral ventrolateral medulla in rat. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 529:2000;413-429.
    • (2000) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.529 , pp. 413-429
    • Golanov, E.V.1    Ruggiero, D.A.2    Reis, D.J.3
  • 21
    • 0035371237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurons of a limited subthalamic area mediate elevations in cortical cerebral blood flow evoked by hypoxia and excitation of neurons of the rostral ventrolateral medulla
    • Golanov E.V., Christensen J.R.C., Reis D.J. Neurons of a limited subthalamic area mediate elevations in cortical cerebral blood flow evoked by hypoxia and excitation of neurons of the rostral ventrolateral medulla. J. Neurosci. 21:2001;4032-4041.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 4032-4041
    • Golanov, E.V.1    Christensen, J.R.C.2    Reis, D.J.3
  • 22
    • 0020353260 scopus 로고
    • A method for evoking physiological responses by stimulation of cell bodies, but not axons of passage, within localized regions of the central nervous system
    • Goodchild A.K., Dampney R.A., Bandler R. A method for evoking physiological responses by stimulation of cell bodies, but not axons of passage, within localized regions of the central nervous system. J. Neurosci. Methods. 6:1982;351-363.
    • (1982) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.6 , pp. 351-363
    • Goodchild, A.K.1    Dampney, R.A.2    Bandler, R.3
  • 23
    • 0030929944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray projects to caudal brainstem depressor regions: A functional-anatomical and physiological study
    • Henderson L.A., Keay K.A., Bandler R. The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray projects to caudal brainstem depressor regions: a functional-anatomical and physiological study. Neuroscience. 82:1998;201-221.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.82 , pp. 201-221
    • Henderson, L.A.1    Keay, K.A.2    Bandler, R.3
  • 24
    • 17444453295 scopus 로고
    • Axons of passage may be responsible for fastigial nucleus pressor response
    • Henry R.T., Connor J.D. Axons of passage may be responsible for fastigial nucleus pressor response. Am. J. Physiol. 257:1989;R1436-R1440.
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.257
    • Henry, R.T.1    Connor, J.D.2
  • 25
    • 0024389453 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical study of the final common pathway for vocalization in the cat
    • Holstege G. Anatomical study of the final common pathway for vocalization in the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 284:1989;242-252.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.284 , pp. 242-252
    • Holstege, G.1
  • 26
    • 0025082360 scopus 로고
    • Continuous monitoring of cerebrocortical blood flow during stimulation of the cerebellar fastigial nucleus: A study by laser-Doppler flowmetry
    • Iadecola C., Reis D.J. Continuous monitoring of cerebrocortical blood flow during stimulation of the cerebellar fastigial nucleus: a study by laser-Doppler flowmetry. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 10:1990;608-617.
    • (1990) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.10 , pp. 608-617
    • Iadecola, C.1    Reis, D.J.2
  • 27
    • 0028272375 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of the arterial baroreflex by the ventrolateral part of the midbrain periaqueductal grey matter in rats
    • Inui K., Murase S., Nosaka S. Facilitation of the arterial baroreflex by the ventrolateral part of the midbrain periaqueductal grey matter in rats. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 477:1994;89-101.
    • (1994) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.477 , pp. 89-101
    • Inui, K.1    Murase, S.2    Nosaka, S.3
  • 28
    • 0021956493 scopus 로고
    • Ventrolateral medullary lesions block the antinociceptive and cardiovascular responses elicited by stimulating the dorsal periaqueductal grey matter in rats
    • Lovick T.A. Ventrolateral medullary lesions block the antinociceptive and cardiovascular responses elicited by stimulating the dorsal periaqueductal grey matter in rats. Pain. 21:1985;241-252.
    • (1985) Pain , vol.21 , pp. 241-252
    • Lovick, T.A.1
  • 29
    • 0026606595 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory modulation of the cardiovascular defense response by the ventrolateral periaqueductal grey matter in rats
    • Lovick T.A. Inhibitory modulation of the cardiovascular defense response by the ventrolateral periaqueductal grey matter in rats. Exp. Brain Res. 89:1992;133-139.
    • (1992) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.89 , pp. 133-139
    • Lovick, T.A.1
  • 30
    • 0026684970 scopus 로고
    • Midbrain influences on ventrolateral medullo-spinal neurones in the rat
    • Lovick T.A. Midbrain influences on ventrolateral medullo-spinal neurones in the rat. Exp. Brain Res. 90:1992;147-152.
    • (1992) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.90 , pp. 147-152
    • Lovick, T.A.1
  • 31
    • 0027745788 scopus 로고
    • The periaqueductal gray-rostral medulla connection in the defense reaction-efferent pathways and descending control mechanisms
    • Lovick T.A. The periaqueductal gray-rostral medulla connection in the defense reaction-efferent pathways and descending control mechanisms. Behav. Brain Res. 58:1993;19-25.
    • (1993) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.58 , pp. 19-25
    • Lovick, T.A.1
  • 32
    • 0026013305 scopus 로고
    • Efferent projections of the periaqueductal gray in the rabbit
    • Meller S.T., Dennis B.J. Efferent projections of the periaqueductal gray in the rabbit. Neuroscience. 40:1991;191-216.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.40 , pp. 191-216
    • Meller, S.T.1    Dennis, B.J.2
  • 33
    • 0014515819 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellum: A pressor response elicited from the fastigial nucleus and its efferent pathway in brainstem
    • Miura M., Reis D.J. Cerebellum: a pressor response elicited from the fastigial nucleus and its efferent pathway in brainstem. Brain Res. 13:1969;595-599.
    • (1969) Brain Res. , vol.13 , pp. 595-599
    • Miura, M.1    Reis, D.J.2
  • 34
    • 0014884381 scopus 로고
    • A blood pressure response from fastigial nucleus and its relay pathway in brainstem
    • Miura M., Reis D.J. A blood pressure response from fastigial nucleus and its relay pathway in brainstem. Am. J. Physiol. 219:1970;1330-1336.
    • (1970) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.219 , pp. 1330-1336
    • Miura, M.1    Reis, D.J.2
  • 35
    • 0022391563 scopus 로고
    • Widespread reductions in cerebral blood flow and metabolism elicited by electrical stimulation of the parabrachial nucleus in rat
    • Mraovitch S., Iadecola C., Ruggiero D.A., Reis D.J. Widespread reductions in cerebral blood flow and metabolism elicited by electrical stimulation of the parabrachial nucleus in rat. Brain Res. 341:1985;283-296.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.341 , pp. 283-296
    • Mraovitch, S.1    Iadecola, C.2    Ruggiero, D.A.3    Reis, D.J.4
  • 36
    • 0022542517 scopus 로고
    • Two neural mechanisms in rat fastigial nucleus regulating systemic and cerebral circulation
    • Mraovitch S., Pinard E., Seylaz J. Two neural mechanisms in rat fastigial nucleus regulating systemic and cerebral circulation. Am. J. Physiol. 251:1986;H153-H163.
    • (1986) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.251
    • Mraovitch, S.1    Pinard, E.2    Seylaz, J.3
  • 37
    • 0029976193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasodilatation and enhanced oxidative metabolism of the cerebral cortex provoked by the periaqueductal gray matter in anaesthetized rats
    • Nakai M., Maeda M. Vasodilatation and enhanced oxidative metabolism of the cerebral cortex provoked by the periaqueductal gray matter in anaesthetized rats. Neuroscience. 72:1996;1133-1140.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.72 , pp. 1133-1140
    • Nakai, M.1    Maeda, M.2
  • 38
    • 0033529871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine-sensitive and resistant components of increase in cerebral cortical blood flow elicited by periaqueductal gray matter of rats
    • Nakai M., Maeda M. Scopolamine-sensitive and resistant components of increase in cerebral cortical blood flow elicited by periaqueductal gray matter of rats. Neurosci. Lett. 270:1999;173-176.
    • (1999) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.270 , pp. 173-176
    • Nakai, M.1    Maeda, M.2
  • 39
    • 0020172651 scopus 로고
    • Global cerebral vasodilation by stimulation of rat fastigial cerebellar nucleus
    • Nakai M., Iadecola C., Reis D.J. Global cerebral vasodilation by stimulation of rat fastigial cerebellar nucleus. Am. J. Physiol. 243:1982;H226-H235.
    • (1982) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.243
    • Nakai, M.1    Iadecola, C.2    Reis, D.J.3
  • 40
    • 0020657337 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of cerebellar fastigial nucleus increases cerebral cortical blood flow without change in local metabolism: Evidence for an intrinsic system in brain for primary vasodilation
    • Nakai M., Iadecola C., Ruggiero D.A., Tucker L.W., Reis D.J. Electrical stimulation of cerebellar fastigial nucleus increases cerebral cortical blood flow without change in local metabolism: evidence for an intrinsic system in brain for primary vasodilation. Brain Res. 260:1983;35-49.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.260 , pp. 35-49
    • Nakai, M.1    Iadecola, C.2    Ruggiero, D.A.3    Tucker, L.W.4    Reis, D.J.5
  • 41
    • 0025639214 scopus 로고
    • Afferent and efferent connections of the oculomotor region of the fastigial nucleus in the macaque monkey
    • Noda H., Sugita S., Ikeda Y. Afferent and efferent connections of the oculomotor region of the fastigial nucleus in the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 302:1990;330-348.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.302 , pp. 330-348
    • Noda, H.1    Sugita, S.2    Ikeda, Y.3
  • 42
    • 0022474155 scopus 로고
    • Fastigial nucleus projections in the midbrain and thalamus in dogs
    • Person R.J., Andrezik J.A., Dormer K.J., Foreman R.D. Fastigial nucleus projections in the midbrain and thalamus in dogs. Neuroscience. 18:1986;105-120.
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 105-120
    • Person, R.J.1    Andrezik, J.A.2    Dormer, K.J.3    Foreman, R.D.4
  • 43
    • 0025811059 scopus 로고
    • Collateralization of periaqueductal gray neurons to forebrain or diencephalon and to the medullary nucleus raphe magnus in the rat
    • Reichling D.B., Basbaum A.I. Collateralization of periaqueductal gray neurons to forebrain or diencephalon and to the medullary nucleus raphe magnus in the rat. Neuroscience. 42:1991;183-200.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.42 , pp. 183-200
    • Reichling, D.B.1    Basbaum, A.I.2
  • 44
    • 0024836460 scopus 로고
    • Central neurogenic regulation of cerebral blood flow
    • J. Seylaz, & R. Sercombe. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Reis D.J., Iadecola C. Central neurogenic regulation of cerebral blood flow. Seylaz J., Sercombe R. Neurotransmissiom and Cerebrovascular Function. 1989;369-390 Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1989) Neurotransmissiom and Cerebrovascular Function , pp. 369-390
    • Reis, D.J.1    Iadecola, C.2
  • 45
    • 0015897304 scopus 로고
    • Predatory attack, grooming and consummatory behavior evoked by electrical stimulation of cerebellar nuclei in cat
    • Reis D.J., Doba N., Nathan M.A. Predatory attack, grooming and consummatory behavior evoked by electrical stimulation of cerebellar nuclei in cat. Science. 182:1973;845-847.
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , pp. 845-847
    • Reis, D.J.1    Doba, N.2    Nathan, M.A.3
  • 46
    • 0024803012 scopus 로고
    • Fastigial nucleus stimulation reduces the volume of cerebral infarction produced by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in rat
    • J. Seylaz, & E.T. MacKenzie. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Reis D.J., Underwood M.D., Berger S.B., Khayata M., Zaiens N.I. Fastigial nucleus stimulation reduces the volume of cerebral infarction produced by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in rat. Seylaz J., MacKenzie E.T. Neurotransmission and Cerebrovascular Function I. 1989;401-404 Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1989) Neurotransmission and Cerebrovascular Function I , pp. 401-404
    • Reis, D.J.1    Underwood, M.D.2    Berger, S.B.3    Khayata, M.4    Zaiens, N.I.5
  • 47
    • 0026048848 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of cerebellar fastigial nucleus reduces ischemic infarction elicited by middle cerebral artery occlusion in rat
    • Reis D.J., Berger S.B., Underwood M.D., Khayata M. Electrical stimulation of cerebellar fastigial nucleus reduces ischemic infarction elicited by middle cerebral artery occlusion in rat. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 11:1991;810-818.
    • (1991) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.11 , pp. 810-818
    • Reis, D.J.1    Berger, S.B.2    Underwood, M.D.3    Khayata, M.4
  • 48
    • 0032484522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief electrical stimulation of cerebellar fastigial nucleus conditions long-lasting salvage from focal cerebral ischemia-conditioned central neurogenic neuroprotection
    • Reis D.J., Kobylarz K., Yamamoto S., Golanov E.V. Brief electrical stimulation of cerebellar fastigial nucleus conditions long-lasting salvage from focal cerebral ischemia-conditioned central neurogenic neuroprotection. Brain Res. 780:1998;161-165.
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.780 , pp. 161-165
    • Reis, D.J.1    Kobylarz, K.2    Yamamoto, S.3    Golanov, E.V.4
  • 49
    • 0025127116 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of a reciprocal connection between the periaqueductal gray matter and the reticular nucleus of the thalamus
    • Rinvik E., Wiberg M. Demonstration of a reciprocal connection between the periaqueductal gray matter and the reticular nucleus of the thalamus. Anat. Embryol. (Berl.). 181:1990;577-584.
    • (1990) Anat. Embryol. (Berl.) , vol.181 , pp. 577-584
    • Rinvik, E.1    Wiberg, M.2
  • 50
    • 0002579730 scopus 로고
    • Central autonomic system
    • G. Paxinos. San Diego: Academic press
    • Saper C.B. Central autonomic system. Paxinos G. The Rat Nervous System. 1995;107-135 Academic press, San Diego.
    • (1995) The Rat Nervous System , pp. 107-135
    • Saper, C.B.1
  • 51
    • 0026006601 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular effects produced by electrical stimulation of fastigial nucleus
    • Talman W.T., Dragon D.M., Heistad D.D., Ohta H. Cerebrovascular effects produced by electrical stimulation of fastigial nucleus. Am. J. Physiol. 261:1991;H707-H713.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Talman, W.T.1    Dragon, D.M.2    Heistad, D.D.3    Ohta, H.4
  • 52
    • 0019868418 scopus 로고
    • Focal cerebral ischemia in the rat: 1. Description of technique and early neuropathological consequences following middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Tamura A., Graham D.I., McCulloch J., Teasdale G.M. Focal cerebral ischemia in the rat: 1. Description of technique and early neuropathological consequences following middle cerebral artery occlusion. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 1:1981;53-60.
    • (1981) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.1 , pp. 53-60
    • Tamura, A.1    Graham, D.I.2    McCulloch, J.3    Teasdale, G.M.4
  • 53
    • 0025880190 scopus 로고
    • Subregions of the periaqueductal gray topographically innervate the rostral ventral medulla in the rat
    • Van Bockstaele E.J., Aston-Jones G., Pieribone V.A., Ennis M., Shipley M.T. Subregions of the periaqueductal gray topographically innervate the rostral ventral medulla in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 309:1991;305-327.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.309 , pp. 305-327
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J.1    Aston-Jones, G.2    Pieribone, V.A.3    Ennis, M.4    Shipley, M.T.5
  • 54
    • 0029151563 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological analysis of midbrain periaqueductal gray influence on cardiovascular neurons in the ventrolateral medulla oblongata
    • Vanderplas J., Maes F.W., Bohus B. Electrophysiological analysis of midbrain periaqueductal gray influence on cardiovascular neurons in the ventrolateral medulla oblongata. Brain Res. Bull. 38:1995;447-456.
    • (1995) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.38 , pp. 447-456
    • Vanderplas, J.1    Maes, F.W.2    Bohus, B.3
  • 55
    • 0001931823 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellum
    • G. Paxinos. New York: Academic Press
    • Voogd J. Cerebellum. Paxinos G. The Rat Nervous System. 1995;309-350 Academic Press, New York.
    • (1995) The Rat Nervous System , pp. 309-350
    • Voogd, J.1
  • 56
    • 0026761385 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis increases focal ischemic infarction in rat
    • Yamamoto S., Golanov E.V., Berger S.B., Reis D.J. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis increases focal ischemic infarction in rat. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 12:1992;717-726.
    • (1992) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.12 , pp. 717-726
    • Yamamoto, S.1    Golanov, E.V.2    Berger, S.B.3    Reis, D.J.4
  • 57
    • 0027428079 scopus 로고
    • Reductions in focal ischemic infarctions elicited from cerebellar fastigial nucleus do not result from elevations in cerebral blood flow
    • Yamamoto S., Golanov E.V., Reis D.J. Reductions in focal ischemic infarctions elicited from cerebellar fastigial nucleus do not result from elevations in cerebral blood flow. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 13:1993;1020-1024.
    • (1993) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 1020-1024
    • Yamamoto, S.1    Golanov, E.V.2    Reis, D.J.3
  • 58
    • 0027452476 scopus 로고
    • Fastigial stimulation increases ischemic blood flow and reduces brain damage after focal ischemia
    • Zhang F.Y., Iadecola C. Fastigial stimulation increases ischemic blood flow and reduces brain damage after focal ischemia. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 13:1993;1013-1019.
    • (1993) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 1013-1019
    • Zhang, F.Y.1    Iadecola, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.