Vitality analysis of Scots pines using a multivariate approach

Forest Ecology and Management

Volumn 186, Issue 1-3, 2003, Pages 73-84

  Schulz, Horst ^a   Härtling, Sigrid ^a  

^a HELMHOLTZ CENTRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH UFZ   (Germany)

Author keywords

Biomarkers; Multivariate approach; Scots pine; Vitality states

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMISTRY; BIOMARKERS; ECOLOGY; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NEURAL NETWORKS; NUTRITION; PROBLEM SOLVING; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; STATISTICAL METHODS;

CIRCULAR SURFACE INCREMENTS; TREE AGE;

FORESTRY;

BIOCHEMISTRY; CONIFEROUS TREE; NUTRITION; PHYSIOLOGY; SILVICULTURE; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

PINUS SYLVESTRIS;

EID: 0344287549     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00236-6     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Beck, W., 2001. Überlegungen zur Erfassung wachstumskundlicher Kenngrößen auf Level-II-Kiefern-Versuchsflächen. Beiträge für Forstwirtschaft und Landschaftsökologie. 35, 33-36.
2. Beck, W., 2002. Wachstumsverhalten und Nettoprimärproduktion der Baumschicht. In: Anders, S., Beck, W., Boite, A., Hofmann, G., Jenssen, M., Krakau, U. (Eds.), Ökologie und Vegetation der Wälder Nordostdeutschlands. Dr. Kessel, Oberwinter, pp. 42-71.
3. Brosius, G.. 1989. SPSS/PC+ advanced Statistics und Tables - Einführung und praktische Beispiele. McGraw-Hill, London.
4. Erisman, J.W., Draaijers, G.P.J., Steingröver, E., Van Dijk, H., Boxman, A., De Vries, W., 1998. Assessment of the exposure and loads of acidifying and eutrophying pollutants and ozone, as well as their harmful influence on the vitality of the trees and the Speudler forest ecosystem as a whole. Water Air Soil Pollut. 105, 539-571.
5. Huhn, G., Schulz, H., 1996. Contents of free amino acids in Scots pine needles from field sites with different levels of nitrogen deposition. New Phytol. 134, 95-101.
6. Hofmann, G., 1994. Der Wald, Sonderheft Waldökosystem-Katalog. Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, Berlin.
7. Huntingford, C., Cox, P.M., 1997. Use of statistical and neural network techniques to detect how stomatal conductances responds to changes in the local environment. Ecol. Model. 97, 217-246.
8. Klap, J.M., Oude Voshaar, J., De Vries, W., Erisman, J.W., 2000. Effects of environmental stress and crown conditions in Europe. Statistical analyses of relationships. Water Air Soil Pollut. 119, 363-386.
9. Krauß, H.-H., 1990. Stickstoff-und Schwefelschäden in Kiefernbeständen infolge Immissionen aus Hühnermassentierhaltungen im Bereich des StFB Wermsdorf. In: IFE Eberswalde (Ed.), Grundlagen und Ergebnisse moderner Bodenfruchtbarkeitsforschung für die Sicherung von Produktivität und Stabilität der Wälder. IFE-Berichte aus Forschung und Entwicklung. Eberswalde, pp. 75-93.
10. Malcolm, D.C., Garforth, M.F., 1977. The sulphur:nitrogen ratio of conifer folliage in relation to atmospheric pollution with sulphur dioxide. Plant and Soil 47, 89-102.
11. Neumann, U., Wenk, G., 1998. Radial increment of Scots pine stands. In: Hüttl, R.F., Bellmann, K. (Eds.), Nutrients in Ecosystems: Changes of Atmospheric Chemistry and Effects on Forest Ecosystems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 227-250.
12. Nevalainen, S., Yli-Kojola, H., 2000. Extent of abiotic damage and its relation to defoliation of conifers in Finland. For. Ecol. Manage. 135, 229-235.
13. Oreshkin, D.G., Skovsgaard, J.P., Vanclay, J.K., 1997. Estimating sapling vitality for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Russian Karelia. For. Ecol. Manage. 97, 147-153.
14. Prietzel, J., Kölling, C., 1998. Trajectory analysis of long-term changes in the nutritional status of a Scots pine stand. Forstw. Cbl. 117, 137-155.
15. Schulz, H., 1989. Biochemische Indikation mit Koniferennadeln - Ein Verfahren zur Früherkennung von Immissionswirkungen. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen. 184, 419-432.
16. Schulz, H., Weidner, M., Baur, M., Lauchert, U., Schmitt, V., Schroer, B., Wild, A., 1996. Recognition of air pollution stress on Norway Spruce (Picea abies L.) on the basis of multivariate analysis of biochemical parameters: a model field study. Angew. Bot. 70, 19-27.
17. Schulz, H., Huhn, G., Härtling, S., 1998. Response of sulphur-and nitrogen-containing compounds in Scots pine needles. In: Hüttl, R.F., Bellmann, K. (Eds.), Nutrients in ecosystems: changes of atmospheric chemistry and effects on forest ecosystems. Kluwer Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 37-63.
18. Schulz, H., Härtling, S., Huhn, G., Morgenstern, P., Schüürmann, G., 1999. Nachweis ökotoxikologischer Wirkungen in Kiefernökosystemen - Ergebnisse einer langfristig angelegten Freilandstudie. In: Oehlmann, J., Markert, B. (Eds.), Ökotoxikologie - Ökosystemare Ansätze und Methoden. Ecomed, Landsberg, pp. 248-267.
19. Schulz, H., Schulz, U., Huhn, G., Schüürmann, G., 2000. Biomonitoring of airborne inorganic and organic pollutants by means of pine tree barks. Part II. Depositon types and impact levels. J. Appl. Bot. 74, 248-253.
20. Schulz, H., Härtling, S., 2001. Biochemical parameters as biomarkers for the early recognition of environmental pollution on Scots pine trees. Part II. The antioxidative metabolites ascorbic acid, glutathione, α-tocopherol and the enzymes superoxide dismutase and glutathione reductase. Z. Naturforsch. 56c, 767-780.
21. StatSoft, 1999. STATISTICA software packages V. 5.5, Inc., Tulsa, UK.
22. Solberg, S., Tørseth, K., 1997. Crown conditions of Norway spruce in relation to sulphur and nitrogen deposition and soil properties in Southeast Norway. Environ. Pollut. 96, 19-27.
23. Tausz, M., Bytnerowicz, A., Arbaugh, M.J., Wonisch, A., Grill, D., 2001. Multivariate patterns of biochemical responses of Pinus ponderosa trees at field plots in the San Bernardino Mountains, Southern California. Tree Physiol. 21, 329-336.
24. Tausz, M., Jimenez, M.S., Grill, D., 1998. Antioxidative defence and photoprotection in pine needles under field conditions. A multivariate approach to evaluate patterns of physiological responses at natural sites. Physiol. Plant 104, 760-764.
25. UN-ECE, 1994. Manual on methods and criteria for harmonized sampling, assessment, monitoring and analysis of the effects of air pollution on forests, 3rd ed. UN-ECE, Programme Coordination Centres, Hamburg, Prague, 177 pp.
26. Van der Eerden, L., De Vries, W., Van Dobben, H., 1998. Effects of ammonia depositions on forests in The Netherlands. Atmos. Environ. 32, 525-532.
27. Wild, A., 1987. Physiologische und cytologische Charakterisierung von immissionsbelasteten Fichten. Allgemeine Forst Zeitschrift. 27-29, 734-737.
28. Wild, A., Schmitt, V, 1995. Diagnosis of damage to Norway spruce (Picea abies) through biochemical criteria. Physiol. Plant 93, 375-382.