메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 1527-1538

Geographic variation in positive and negative interactions among salt marsh plants

Author keywords

Biogeography; Competition; Facilitation; Latitude; Positive interactions; Salt marsh

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOGRAPHY; GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION; INTERSPECIFIC INTERACTION; SALINITY TOLERANCE; SALTMARSH;

EID: 0344153400     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[1527:GVIPAN]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (156)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0034783683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence in morphological patterns and community organization between old and new world rodent guilds
    • Ben-Moshe, A., T. Dayan, and D. Simberloff. 2001. Convergence in morphological patterns and community organization between old and new world rodent guilds. American Naturalist 158:484-495.
    • (2001) American Naturalist , vol.158 , pp. 484-495
    • Ben-Moshe, A.1    Dayan, T.2    Simberloff, D.3
  • 2
    • 0024921685 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific competition and facilitation in a northern acorn barnacle population
    • Bertness, M. D. 1989. Intraspecific competition and facilitation in a northern acorn barnacle population. Ecology 70: 257-268.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 257-268
    • Bertness, M.D.1
  • 3
    • 0025955006 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific interactions among high marsh perennials in a New England salt marsh
    • Bertness, M. D. 1991. Interspecific interactions among high marsh perennials in a New England salt marsh. Ecology 72:125-137.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 125-137
    • Bertness, M.D.1
  • 4
    • 0027069160 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of a New England salt marsh
    • Bertness, M. D. 1992. The ecology of a New England salt marsh. American Scientist 80:260-268.
    • (1992) American Scientist , vol.80 , pp. 260-268
    • Bertness, M.D.1
  • 6
    • 0023497204 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of pattern in a New England salt marsh plant community
    • Bertness, M. D., and A. M. Ellison. 1987. Determinants of pattern in a New England salt marsh plant community. Ecological Monographs 57:129-147.
    • (1987) Ecological Monographs , vol.57 , pp. 129-147
    • Bertness, M.D.1    Ellison, A.M.2
  • 7
    • 0036931088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal and climate-driven variation in the strength and nature of biological interactions in New England salt marshes
    • Bertness, M. D., and P. J. Ewanchuk. 2002. Latitudinal and climate-driven variation in the strength and nature of biological interactions in New England salt marshes. Oecologia 132:392-401.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.132 , pp. 392-401
    • Bertness, M.D.1    Ewanchuk, P.J.2
  • 8
    • 0001439112 scopus 로고
    • Predation pressure and gastropod foraging: A tropical-temperate comparison
    • Bertness, M. D., S. D. Garrity, and S. C. Levings. 1981. Predation pressure and gastropod foraging: a tropical-temperate comparison. Evolution 35:995-1007.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 995-1007
    • Bertness, M.D.1    Garrity, S.D.2    Levings, S.C.3
  • 9
    • 0027071262 scopus 로고
    • Salt tolerances and the distribution of fugitive salt marsh plants
    • Bertness, M. D., L. Gough, and S. W. Shumway. 1992. Salt tolerances and the distribution of fugitive salt marsh plants. Ecology 73:1842-1851.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1842-1851
    • Bertness, M.D.1    Gough, L.2    Shumway, S.W.3
  • 10
    • 0028162508 scopus 로고
    • Physical stress and positive associations among marsh plants
    • Bertness, M. D., and S. D. Hacker. 1994. Physical stress and positive associations among marsh plants. American Naturalist 144:363-372.
    • (1994) American Naturalist , vol.144 , pp. 363-372
    • Bertness, M.D.1    Hacker, S.D.2
  • 11
    • 0031284547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of positive interactions in communities: Lessons from intertidal habitats
    • Bertness, M. D., and G. H. Leonard. 1997. The role of positive interactions in communities: lessons from intertidal habitats. Ecology 78:1976-1989.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1976-1989
    • Bertness, M.D.1    Leonard, G.H.2
  • 12
    • 0027142596 scopus 로고
    • Competition and facilitation in marsh plants
    • Bertness, M. D., and S. W. Shumway. 1993. Competition and facilitation in marsh plants. American Naturalist 142:718-724.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 718-724
    • Bertness, M.D.1    Shumway, S.W.2
  • 13
    • 0028584702 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative and competitive interactions in the recruitment of marsh elders
    • Bertness, M. D., and S. M. Yeh. 1994. Cooperative and competitive interactions in the recruitment of marsh elders. Ecology 75:2416-2429.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2416-2429
    • Bertness, M.D.1    Yeh, S.M.2
  • 14
    • 0030404792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are tropical plants better defended? Palatability and defenses of temperate vs. tropical seaweeds
    • Bolser, R. C., and M. E. Hay. 1996. Are tropical plants better defended? Palatability and defenses of temperate vs. tropical seaweeds. Ecology 77:2269-2286.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 2269-2286
    • Bolser, R.C.1    Hay, M.E.2
  • 15
    • 0030755140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biomass removal and elevation on species richness in a New England salt marsh
    • Brewer, J. S., J. M. Levine, and M. D. Bertness. 1997. Effects of biomass removal and elevation on species richness in a New England salt marsh. Oikos 80:333-341.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.80 , pp. 333-341
    • Brewer, J.S.1    Levine, J.M.2    Bertness, M.D.3
  • 16
    • 0004182787 scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Brown, J. H. 1995. Macroecology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1995) Macroecology
    • Brown, J.H.1
  • 17
    • 0003037645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat modification and facilitation in benthic marine communities
    • M. D. Bertness, S. Gaines, and M. E. Hay, editors. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
    • Bruno, J. F., and M. D. Bertness. 2001. Habitat modification and facilitation in benthic marine communities. Pages 201-218 in M. D. Bertness, S. Gaines, and M. E. Hay, editors. Marine community ecology. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (2001) Marine Community Ecology , pp. 201-218
    • Bruno, J.F.1    Bertness, M.D.2
  • 18
    • 0028162667 scopus 로고
    • Biogeography of woody plant chemical defense against snowshoe hare browsing: Comparison of Alaska and eastern North America
    • Bryant, J. P., R. K. Swihart, P. B. Reichardt, and L. Newton. 1994. Biogeography of woody plant chemical defense against snowshoe hare browsing: comparison of Alaska and eastern North America. Oikos 70:385-395.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.70 , pp. 385-395
    • Bryant, J.P.1    Swihart, R.K.2    Reichardt, P.B.3    Newton, L.4
  • 19
    • 0028179834 scopus 로고
    • Facilitative and interfering effects of Arthrocnemum subterminale on winter annuals
    • Callaway, R. M. 1994. Facilitative and interfering effects of Arthrocnemum subterminale on winter annuals. Ecology 75:681-686.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 681-686
    • Callaway, R.M.1
  • 20
    • 0028994383 scopus 로고
    • Positive interactions among plants
    • Callaway, R. M. 1995. Positive interactions among plants. Botanical Review 61:306-349.
    • (1995) Botanical Review , vol.61 , pp. 306-349
    • Callaway, R.M.1
  • 21
    • 0030962838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive interactions in plant communities and the individualistic- continuum concept
    • Callaway, R. M. 1997. Positive interactions in plant communities and the individualistic-continuum concept. Oecologia 112:143-149.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.112 , pp. 143-149
    • Callaway, R.M.1
  • 22
    • 0031873702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and facilitation on elevation gradients in subalpine forests of the northern Rocky Mountains, USA
    • Callaway, R. M. 1998. Competition and facilitation on elevation gradients in subalpine forests of the northern Rocky Mountains, USA. Oikos 82:561-573.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 561-573
    • Callaway, R.M.1
  • 23
    • 0000924563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-driven variation in substrate oxygenation and the balance of competition and facilitation
    • Callaway, R. M., and L. King. 1996. Temperature-driven variation in substrate oxygenation and the balance of competition and facilitation. Ecology 77:1189-1195.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1189-1195
    • Callaway, R.M.1    King, L.2
  • 24
    • 0033794979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation may buffer competitive effects: Indirect and diffuse interactions among salt marsh plants
    • Callaway, R. M., and S. C. Pennings. 2000. Facilitation may buffer competitive effects: indirect and diffuse interactions among salt marsh plants. American Naturalist 156:416-424.
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.156 , pp. 416-424
    • Callaway, R.M.1    Pennings, S.C.2
  • 25
    • 0031284545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and facilitation: A synthetic approach to interactions in plant communities
    • Callaway, R. M., and L. R. Walker. 1997. Competition and facilitation: a synthetic approach to interactions in plant communities. Ecology 78:1958-1965.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1958-1965
    • Callaway, R.M.1    Walker, L.R.2
  • 26
    • 0034926107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A latitudinal gradient in recruitment of intertidal invertebrates in the northeast Pacific ocean
    • Connolly, S. R., B. A. Menge, and J. Roughgarden. 2001. A latitudinal gradient in recruitment of intertidal invertebrates in the northeast Pacific ocean. Ecology 82:1799-1813.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1799-1813
    • Connolly, S.R.1    Menge, B.A.2    Roughgarden, J.3
  • 27
    • 0026270850 scopus 로고
    • The role of abiotic factors in community organization
    • Dunson, W. A., and J. Travis. 1991. The role of abiotic factors in community organization. American Naturalist 138: 1067-1091.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 1067-1091
    • Dunson, W.A.1    Travis, J.2
  • 28
    • 0034798229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and salt-marsh plant zonation: Stress tolerators may be dominant competitors
    • Emery, N. C., P. J. Ewanchuk, and M. D. Bertness. 2001. Competition and salt-marsh plant zonation: stress tolerators may be dominant competitors. Ecology 82:2471-2485.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 2471-2485
    • Emery, N.C.1    Ewanchuk, P.J.2    Bertness, M.D.3
  • 29
    • 0021537544 scopus 로고
    • Local and latitudinal variation in predation on an herbivorous marine snail
    • Fawcett, M. H. 1984. Local and latitudinal variation in predation on an herbivorous marine snail. Ecology 65:1214-1230.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1214-1230
    • Fawcett, M.H.1
  • 30
    • 0020457410 scopus 로고
    • A unified approach to marine plant-herbivore interactions. II. Biogeography
    • Gaines, S. D., and J. Lubchenco. 1982. A unified approach to marine plant-herbivore interactions. II. Biogeography. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 13:111-138.
    • (1982) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.13 , pp. 111-138
    • Gaines, S.D.1    Lubchenco, J.2
  • 31
    • 0002120709 scopus 로고
    • Components of resource competition in plant communities
    • J. B. Grace and D. Tilman, editors. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA
    • Goldberg, D. E. 1990. Components of resource competition in plant communities. Pages 27-49 in J. B. Grace and D. Tilman, editors. Perspectives on plant competition. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
    • (1990) Perspectives on Plant Competition , pp. 27-49
    • Goldberg, D.E.1
  • 32
    • 0026526589 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and consequences of interspecific competition in natural communities: A review of field experiments with plants
    • Goldberg, D. E., and A. M. Barton. 1992. Patterns and consequences of interspecific competition in natural communities: a review of field experiments with plants. American Naturalist 139:771-801.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 771-801
    • Goldberg, D.E.1    Barton, A.M.2
  • 33
    • 0030480728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiotic stress and the relative importance of interference and facilitation in montańe bunchgrass communities in western Montana
    • Greenlee, J. T., and R. M. Callaway. 1996. Abiotic stress and the relative importance of interference and facilitation in montańe bunchgrass communities in western Montana. American Naturalist 148:386-396.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.148 , pp. 386-396
    • Greenlee, J.T.1    Callaway, R.M.2
  • 34
    • 0028980852 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and physiological consequences of a positive plant interaction
    • Hacker, S. D., and M. D. Bertness. 1995. Morphological and physiological consequences of a positive plant interaction. Ecology 76:2165-2175.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2165-2175
    • Hacker, S.D.1    Bertness, M.D.2
  • 35
    • 0029663373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic consequences of a positive interaction
    • Hacker, S. D., and M. D. Bertness. 1996. Trophic consequences of a positive interaction. American Naturalist 148: 559-575.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.148 , pp. 559-575
    • Hacker, S.D.1    Bertness, M.D.2
  • 36
    • 0032827639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for factors maintaining plant species diversity in a New England salt marsh
    • Hacker, S. D., and M. D. Bertness. 1999. Experimental evidence for factors maintaining plant species diversity in a New England salt marsh. Ecology 80:2064-2073.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2064-2073
    • Hacker, S.D.1    Bertness, M.D.2
  • 37
    • 0031284550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some implications of direct positive interactions for community species diversity
    • Hacker, S. D., and S. D. Gaines. 1997. Some implications of direct positive interactions for community species diversity. Ecology 78:1990-2003.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1990-2003
    • Hacker, S.D.1    Gaines, S.D.2
  • 38
    • 0021547664 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of fish and urchin grazing on Caribbean coral reefs: Are previous results typical?
    • Hay, M. E. 1984. Patterns of fish and urchin grazing on Caribbean coral reefs: are previous results typical? Ecology 65:446-454.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 446-454
    • Hay, M.E.1
  • 39
    • 0031969539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in salt tolerance and morphology in Panicum hemitomon and Spartina alterniflora (Poaceae)
    • Hester, M. W., I. A. Mendelssohn, and K. L. McKee. 1998. Intraspecific variation in salt tolerance and morphology in Panicum hemitomon and Spartina alterniflora (Poaceae). International Journal of Plant Science 159:127-138.
    • (1998) International Journal of Plant Science , vol.159 , pp. 127-138
    • Hester, M.W.1    Mendelssohn, I.A.2    McKee, K.L.3
  • 40
    • 0034763140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species and population variation to salinity stress in Panicum hemitomon, Spartina patens, and Spartina alterniflora: Morphological and physiological constraints
    • Hester, M. W., I. A. Mendelssohn, and K. L. McKee. 2001. Species and population variation to salinity stress in Panicum hemitomon, Spartina patens, and Spartina alterniflora: morphological and physiological constraints. Environmental and Experimental Botany 46:277-297.
    • (2001) Environmental and Experimental Botany , vol.46 , pp. 277-297
    • Hester, M.W.1    Mendelssohn, I.A.2    McKee, K.L.3
  • 41
    • 0345161425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional facilitation and interference between shrubs and annuals in the Mojave Desert
    • Holzapfel, C., and B. E. Mahall. 1999. Bidirectional facilitation and interference between shrubs and annuals in the Mojave Desert. Ecology 80:1747-1761.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1747-1761
    • Holzapfel, C.1    Mahall, B.E.2
  • 43
    • 0026309873 scopus 로고
    • Inverse salinity gradients in coastal marshes and the death of stands of Salix: The effects of grubbing by geese
    • Iacobelli, A., and R. L. Jefferies. 1991. Inverse salinity gradients in coastal marshes and the death of stands of Salix: the effects of grubbing by geese. Journal of Ecology 79: 61-73.
    • (1991) Journal of Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 61-73
    • Iacobelli, A.1    Jefferies, R.L.2
  • 44
    • 0001752965 scopus 로고
    • A latitudinal gradient in rates of ant predation
    • Jeanne, R. L. 1979. A latitudinal gradient in rates of ant predation. Ecology 60:1211-1224.
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 1211-1224
    • Jeanne, R.L.1
  • 45
    • 0002191573 scopus 로고
    • Spatial aspects of species interactions: The wedding of models and experiments
    • A. Hastings, editor. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA
    • Kareiva, P. M., and M. Andersen. 1988. Spatial aspects of species interactions: the wedding of models and experiments. Pages 38-54 in A. Hastings, editor. Community ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1988) Community Ecology , pp. 38-54
    • Kareiva, P.M.1    Andersen, M.2
  • 46
    • 0004246323 scopus 로고
    • Chapman and Hall, London, UK
    • Keddy, P. A. 1989. Competition. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
    • (1989) Competition
    • Keddy, P.A.1
  • 48
    • 0034496319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex interactions in a streamside plant community
    • Levine, J. M. 2000. Complex interactions in a streamside plant community. Ecology 81:3431-3444.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3431-3444
    • Levine, J.M.1
  • 49
    • 0000143880 scopus 로고
    • Algal zonation in the New England rocky intertidal community
    • Lubchenco, J. L. 1980. Algal zonation in the New England rocky intertidal community. Ecology 61:333-344.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 333-344
    • Lubchenco, J.L.1
  • 50
    • 0000995615 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the New England rocky intertidal community: Role of predation, competition, and environmental heterogeneity
    • Menge, B. A. 1976. Organization of the New England rocky intertidal community: role of predation, competition, and environmental heterogeneity. Ecological Monographs 46: 355-393.
    • (1976) Ecological Monographs , vol.46 , pp. 355-393
    • Menge, B.A.1
  • 51
    • 0001756040 scopus 로고
    • Community organization in temperate and tropical rocky intertidal habitats: Prey refuges in relation to consumer pressure gradients
    • Menge, B. A., and J. Lubchenco. 1981. Community organization in temperate and tropical rocky intertidal habitats: prey refuges in relation to consumer pressure gradients. Ecological Monographs 51:429-450.
    • (1981) Ecological Monographs , vol.51 , pp. 429-450
    • Menge, B.A.1    Lubchenco, J.2
  • 52
    • 0025206632 scopus 로고
    • Shifting demographic control of a perennial bunchgrass along a natural habitat gradient
    • Moloney, K. A. 1990. Shifting demographic control of a perennial bunchgrass along a natural habitat gradient. Ecology 71:1133-1143.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1133-1143
    • Moloney, K.A.1
  • 54
    • 0003032383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using latitudinal variation to examine effects of climate on coastal salt marsh pattern and process
    • Pennings, S. C., and M. D. Bertness. 1999. Using latitudinal variation to examine effects of climate on coastal salt marsh pattern and process. Current Topics in Wetland Biogeochemistry 3:100-111.
    • (1999) Current Topics in Wetland Biogeochemistry , vol.3 , pp. 100-111
    • Pennings, S.C.1    Bertness, M.D.2
  • 55
    • 0002538139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt marsh communities
    • M. D. Bertness, S. Gaines, and M. E. Hay, editors. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
    • Pennings, S. C., and M. D. Bertness. 2001. Salt marsh communities. Pages 289-316 in M. D. Bertness, S. Gaines, and M. E. Hay, editors. Marine community ecology. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (2001) Marine Community Ecology , pp. 289-316
    • Pennings, S.C.1    Bertness, M.D.2
  • 56
    • 0035034141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonation of shrubs in western Atlantic salt marshes
    • Pennings, S. C., and D. J. Moore. 2001. Zonation of shrubs in western Atlantic salt marshes. Oecologia 126:587-594.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 587-594
    • Pennings, S.C.1    Moore, D.J.2
  • 57
    • 0032434290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of wrack burial in salt-stressed habitats: Batis maritima in a southwest Atlantic salt marsh
    • Pennings, S. C., and C. L. Richards. 1998. Effects of wrack burial in salt-stressed habitats: Batis maritima in a southwest Atlantic salt marsh. Ecography 21:630-638.
    • (1998) Ecography , vol.21 , pp. 630-638
    • Pennings, S.C.1    Richards, C.L.2
  • 58
    • 0034973730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal differences in plant palatability in Atlantic coast salt marshes
    • Pennings, S. C., E. L. Siska, and M. D. Bertness. 2001. Latitudinal differences in plant palatability in Atlantic coast salt marshes. Ecology 82:1344-1359.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1344-1359
    • Pennings, S.C.1    Siska, E.L.2    Bertness, M.D.3
  • 59
    • 0004174066 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Peters, R. H. 1991. A critique for ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1991) A Critique for Ecology
    • Peters, R.H.1
  • 60
    • 0028161542 scopus 로고
    • Plant competition in relation to neighbor biomass: An intercontinental study with Poa pratensis
    • Reader, R. J., et al. 1994. Plant competition in relation to neighbor biomass: an intercontinental study with Poa pratensis. Ecology 75:1753-1760.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1753-1760
    • Reader, R.J.1
  • 61
    • 0028118318 scopus 로고
    • Patch size effects on marsh plant secondary succession mechanisms
    • Shumway, S. W., and M. D. Bertness. 1994. Patch size effects on marsh plant secondary succession mechanisms. Ecology 75:564-568.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 564-568
    • Shumway, S.W.1    Bertness, M.D.2
  • 62
    • 0003131078 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in the interaction between marine herbivores and brown algal secondary metabolites
    • V. J. Paul, editor. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, New York, USA
    • Steinberg, P. D. 1992. Geographic variation in the interaction between marine herbivores and brown algal secondary metabolites. Pages 51-92 in V. J. Paul, editor. Ecological roles of marine natural products. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, New York, USA.
    • (1992) Ecological Roles of Marine Natural Products , pp. 51-92
    • Steinberg, P.D.1
  • 63
    • 0021532939 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of irregularly flooded salt marshes of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico: A community profile
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 7.1
    • Stout, J. P. 1984. The ecology of irregularly flooded salt marshes of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico: a community profile. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Report 85(7.1).
    • (1984) Biological Report , vol.85
    • Stout, J.P.1
  • 65
    • 0033006479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific hypotheses on the geographic mosaic of coevolution
    • Thompson, J. N. 1999. Specific hypotheses on the geographic mosaic of coevolution. American Naturalist 153:S1-S14.
    • (1999) American Naturalist , vol.153
    • Thompson, J.N.1
  • 66
    • 0000357010 scopus 로고
    • Ecological experimentation: Strengths and conceptual problems
    • G. E. Likens, editor. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA
    • Tilman, D. 1989. Ecological experimentation: strengths and conceptual problems. Pages 136-157 in G. E. Likens, editor. Long-term studies in ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1989) Long-term Studies in Ecology , pp. 136-157
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 67
    • 0030474363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of geographical variation in species interactions
    • Travis, J. 1996. The significance of geographical variation in species interactions. American Naturalist 148:S1-S8.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.148
    • Travis, J.1
  • 68
    • 0000425602 scopus 로고
    • Paradigms, explanations, and generalizations in models for the structure of intertidal communities on rocky shores
    • D. Strong, D. Simberloff, L. Abele, and A. Thistle, editors. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
    • Underwood, A. J., and E. J. Denley. 1984. Paradigms, explanations, and generalizations in models for the structure of intertidal communities on rocky shores. Pages 151-180 in D. Strong, D. Simberloff, L. Abele, and A. Thistle, editors. Ecological communities: conceptual issues and the evidence. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
    • (1984) Ecological Communities: Conceptual Issues and the Evidence , pp. 151-180
    • Underwood, A.J.1    Denley, E.J.2
  • 69
    • 0000978061 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in crab claw size: The geography of crushing
    • Vermeij, G. J. 1977. Patterns in crab claw size: the geography of crushing. Systematic Zoology 26:138-151.
    • (1977) Systematic Zoology , vol.26 , pp. 138-151
    • Vermeij, G.J.1
  • 70
    • 0004028209 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
    • Vermeij, G. J. 1978. Biogeography and adaptation. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1978) Biogeography and Adaptation
    • Vermeij, G.J.1
  • 71
    • 0025524291 scopus 로고
    • Tidal salt marshes of the southeast Atlantic coast: A community profile
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 7.29
    • Wiegert, R. G., and B. J. Freeman. 1990. Tidal salt marshes of the southeast Atlantic coast: a community profile. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Report 85(7.29).
    • (1990) Biological Report , vol.85
    • Wiegert, R.G.1    Freeman, B.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.