메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 7, 2003, Pages 457-476

The floppy infant: Contribution of genetic and metabolic disorders

Author keywords

Diagnosis; Floppy infant; Genetics; Investigation; Metabolic

Indexed keywords

GENETIC DISORDER; HUMAN; INFANTILE HYPOTONIA; MEDICAL ASSESSMENT; MEDICAL PRACTICE; METABOLIC DISORDER; MOLECULAR RECOGNITION; MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY; MYOPATHY; NEONATOLOGY; NEUROSCIENCE; PEDIATRICIAN; REVIEW; SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY; THOMSEN DISEASE;

EID: 0344010538     PISSN: 03877604     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0387-7604(03)00066-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (69)

References (122)
  • 2
    • 0002317467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle receptors and spinal reflexes: The stretch reflex
    • E.R. Kandel, & J.H. Schwartz. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Health Professions Division
    • Gordon J., Ghex C. Muscle receptors and spinal reflexes: the stretch reflex. Kandel E.R., Schwartz J.H. Principles of neural science. 2000;1414 McGraw Hill Health Professions Division, New York, NY.
    • (2000) Principles of Neural Science , pp. 1414
    • Gordon, J.1    Ghex, C.2
  • 4
    • 0034899516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic profile of neonatal hypotonia: An 11-year study
    • Richer L.P., Shevell M.I., Miller S.P. Diagnostic profile of neonatal hypotonia: an 11-year study. Pediatr Neurol. 25:2001;32-37.
    • (2001) Pediatr Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 32-37
    • Richer, L.P.1    Shevell, M.I.2    Miller, S.P.3
  • 5
    • 0021940015 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathologic aspects of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
    • Banker B.Q. Neuropathologic aspects of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita. Clin Orthop. 194:1985;30-43.
    • (1985) Clin Orthop , vol.194 , pp. 30-43
    • Banker, B.Q.1
  • 6
    • 0022550695 scopus 로고
    • Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita: Spectrum of pathologic changes
    • Banker B.Q. Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita: spectrum of pathologic changes. Hum Pathol. 17:1986;656-672.
    • (1986) Hum Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 656-672
    • Banker, B.Q.1
  • 7
    • 0021039372 scopus 로고
    • The floppy infant: A practical approach
    • Zellweger H. The floppy infant: a practical approach. Helv Paediatr Acta. 38:1983;301-306.
    • (1983) Helv Paediatr Acta , vol.38 , pp. 301-306
    • Zellweger, H.1
  • 8
    • 0024746938 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of diseases affecting the motor unit in infancy
    • Maguire H.C., Sladky J.T. Diagnosis and management of diseases affecting the motor unit in infancy. RI Med J. 72:1989;361-366.
    • (1989) RI Med J , vol.72 , pp. 361-366
    • Maguire, H.C.1    Sladky, J.T.2
  • 9
    • 0004298427 scopus 로고
    • London: Spastics International Medical Publications William Heinemann Medical Books
    • Dubowitz V. The floppy infant. 1980;Spastics International Medical Publications William Heinemann Medical Books, London.
    • (1980) The Floppy Infant
    • Dubowitz, V.1
  • 11
    • 0022760334 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the floppy infant, or congenital hypotonia
    • Fremion A.S. Evaluation of the floppy infant, or congenital hypotonia. Indiana Med. 79:1986;680-681.
    • (1986) Indiana Med , vol.79 , pp. 680-681
    • Fremion, A.S.1
  • 12
    • 0025073993 scopus 로고
    • The floppy infant: Recent advances in the understanding of disorders affecting the neuromuscular junction
    • Gay C.T., Bodensteiner J.B. The floppy infant: recent advances in the understanding of disorders affecting the neuromuscular junction. Neurol Clin. 8:1990;715-725.
    • (1990) Neurol Clin , vol.8 , pp. 715-725
    • Gay, C.T.1    Bodensteiner, J.B.2
  • 13
    • 0026874212 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of the floppy infant
    • Crawford T.O. Clinical evaluation of the floppy infant. Pediatr Ann. 21:1992;348-354.
    • (1992) Pediatr Ann , vol.21 , pp. 348-354
    • Crawford, T.O.1
  • 14
    • 0022064911 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the hypotonic or floppy infant
    • Bergen B.J. Evaluation of the hypotonic or floppy infant. Minn Med. 68:1985;341-347.
    • (1985) Minn Med , vol.68 , pp. 341-347
    • Bergen, B.J.1
  • 15
    • 16044371402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A complete set of human telomeric probes and their clinical application
    • A complete set of human telomeric probes and their clinical application. Nat Genet. 14:1996;86-89.
    • (1996) Nat Genet , vol.14 , pp. 86-89
  • 16
    • 0034985199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel automated strategy for screening cryptic telomeric rearrangements in children with idiopathic mental retardation
    • Colleaux L., Rio M., Heuertz S., Moindrault S., Turleau C., Ozilou C., et al. A novel automated strategy for screening cryptic telomeric rearrangements in children with idiopathic mental retardation. Eur J Hum Genet. 9:2001;319-327.
    • (2001) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.9 , pp. 319-327
    • Colleaux, L.1    Rio, M.2    Heuertz, S.3    Moindrault, S.4    Turleau, C.5    Ozilou, C.6
  • 17
    • 0028294289 scopus 로고
    • Electromyography and biopsy correlation with suggested protocol for evaluation of the floppy infant
    • David W.S., Jones H.R. Jr. Electromyography and biopsy correlation with suggested protocol for evaluation of the floppy infant. Muscle Nerve. 17:1994;424-430.
    • (1994) Muscle Nerve , vol.17 , pp. 424-430
    • David, W.S.1    Jones Jr., H.R.2
  • 18
    • 0033794163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of pediatric neuromuscular disorders in the era of DNA analysis
    • Darras B.T., Jones H.R. Diagnosis of pediatric neuromuscular disorders in the era of DNA analysis. Pediatr Neurol. 23:2000;289-300.
    • (2000) Pediatr Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 289-300
    • Darras, B.T.1    Jones, H.R.2
  • 19
    • 0034744994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 73rd. ENMC International Workshop: Congenital myasthenic syndromes. 22-23 October, 1999, Naarden, The Netherlands
    • Engel A.E. 73rd. ENMC International Workshop: congenital myasthenic syndromes. 22-23 October, 1999, Naarden, The Netherlands. Neuromuscul Disord. 11:2001;315-321.
    • (2001) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.11 , pp. 315-321
    • Engel, A.E.1
  • 22
    • 0032988452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neonatal presentation of Prader-Willi syndrome revisited
    • Miller S.P., Riley P., Shevell M.I. The neonatal presentation of Prader-Willi syndrome revisited. J Pediatr. 134:1999;226-228.
    • (1999) J Pediatr , vol.134 , pp. 226-228
    • Miller, S.P.1    Riley, P.2    Shevell, M.I.3
  • 23
    • 0033651946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes: Sister imprinted disorders
    • Cassidy S.B., Dykens E., Williams C.A. Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes: sister imprinted disorders. Am J Med Genet. 97:2000;136-146.
    • (2000) Am J Med Genet , vol.97 , pp. 136-146
    • Cassidy, S.B.1    Dykens, E.2    Williams, C.A.3
  • 24
    • 0028798545 scopus 로고
    • The detection of subtelomeric chromosomal rearrangements in idiopathic mental retardation
    • Flint J., Wilkie A.O., Buckle V.J., Winter R.M., Holland A.J., McDermid H.E. The detection of subtelomeric chromosomal rearrangements in idiopathic mental retardation. Nat Genet. 9:1995;132-140.
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.9 , pp. 132-140
    • Flint, J.1    Wilkie, A.O.2    Buckle, V.J.3    Winter, R.M.4    Holland, A.J.5    Mcdermid, H.E.6
  • 25
    • 0034878074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for subtelomeric chromosome abnormalities in children with idiopathic mental retardation using multiprobe telomeric FISH and the new MAPH telomeric assay
    • Sismani C., Armour J.A., Flint J., Girgalli C., Regan R., Patsalis P.C. Screening for subtelomeric chromosome abnormalities in children with idiopathic mental retardation using multiprobe telomeric FISH and the new MAPH telomeric assay. Eur J Hum Genet. 9:2001;527-532.
    • (2001) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.9 , pp. 527-532
    • Sismani, C.1    Armour, J.A.2    Flint, J.3    Girgalli, C.4    Regan, R.5    Patsalis, P.C.6
  • 27
    • 0030658908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular disorders in the newborn
    • Darras B.T. Neuromuscular disorders in the newborn. Clin Perinatol. 24:1997;827-844.
    • (1997) Clin Perinatol , vol.24 , pp. 827-844
    • Darras, B.T.1
  • 28
    • 0032715473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the survival motor neuron (SMN) genes by FISH: Further evidence for a role for SMN2 in the modulation of disease severity in SMA patients
    • Vitali T., Sossi V., Tiziano F., Zappata S., Giuli A., Paravatou-Petsotas M., et al. Detection of the survival motor neuron (SMN) genes by FISH: further evidence for a role for SMN2 in the modulation of disease severity in SMA patients. Hum Mol Genet. 8:1999;2525-2532.
    • (1999) Hum Mol Genet , vol.8 , pp. 2525-2532
    • Vitali, T.1    Sossi, V.2    Tiziano, F.3    Zappata, S.4    Giuli, A.5    Paravatou-Petsotas, M.6
  • 32
    • 0028938758 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid oxidation abnormalities in childhood-onset spinal muscular atrophy: Primary or secondary defect(s)?
    • Tein I., Sloane A.E., Donner E.J., Lehotay D.C., Millington D.S., Kelley R.I. Fatty acid oxidation abnormalities in childhood-onset spinal muscular atrophy: primary or secondary defect(s)? Pediatr Neurol. 12:(1):1995;21-30.
    • (1995) Pediatr Neurol , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-30
    • Tein, I.1    Sloane, A.E.2    Donner, E.J.3    Lehotay, D.C.4    Millington, D.S.5    Kelley, R.I.6
  • 34
    • 0028950530 scopus 로고
    • Lethal congenital contracture syndrome (LCCS), a fetal anterior horn cell disease, is not linked to the SMA 5q locus
    • Vuopala K., Makela-Bengs P., Suomalainen A., Herva R., Leisti J., Peltonen L. Lethal congenital contracture syndrome (LCCS), a fetal anterior horn cell disease, is not linked to the SMA 5q locus. J Med Genet. 32:1995;36-38.
    • (1995) J Med Genet , vol.32 , pp. 36-38
    • Vuopala, K.1    Makela-Bengs, P.2    Suomalainen, A.3    Herva, R.4    Leisti, J.5    Peltonen, L.6
  • 35
    • 0029926857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum and diagnostic criteria of infantile spinal muscular atrophy: Further delineation on the basis of SMN gene deletion findings
    • Rudnik-Schoneborn S., Forkert R., Hahnen E., Wirth B., Zerres K. Clinical spectrum and diagnostic criteria of infantile spinal muscular atrophy: further delineation on the basis of SMN gene deletion findings. Neuropediatrics. 27:1996;8-15.
    • (1996) Neuropediatrics , vol.27 , pp. 8-15
    • Rudnik-Schoneborn, S.1    Forkert, R.2    Hahnen, E.3    Wirth, B.4    Zerres, K.5
  • 36
    • 9544255675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival motor neuron gene deletion in the arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-spinal muscular atrophy association
    • Burglen L., Amiel J., Viollet L., Lefebvre S., Burlet P., Clermont O., et al. Survival motor neuron gene deletion in the arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-spinal muscular atrophy association. J Clin Invest. 98:1996;1130-1132.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 1130-1132
    • Burglen, L.1    Amiel, J.2    Viollet, L.3    Lefebvre, S.4    Burlet, P.5    Clermont, O.6
  • 38
    • 0029009458 scopus 로고
    • A gene for a severe lethal form of X-linked arthrogryposis (X-linked infantile spinal muscular atrophy) maps to human chromosome Xp11.3-q11.2
    • Kobayashi H., Baumbach L., Matise T.C., Schiavi A., Greenberg F., Hoffman E.P. A gene for a severe lethal form of X-linked arthrogryposis (X-linked infantile spinal muscular atrophy) maps to human chromosome Xp11.3-q11.2. Hum Mol Genet. 4:1995;1213-1216.
    • (1995) Hum Mol Genet , vol.4 , pp. 1213-1216
    • Kobayashi, H.1    Baumbach, L.2    Matise, T.C.3    Schiavi, A.4    Greenberg, F.5    Hoffman, E.P.6
  • 40
    • 0017625863 scopus 로고
    • Guillain-Barre syndrome. Another cause of the 'floppy infant'
    • Carroll J.E., Jedziniak M., Guggenheim M.A. Guillain-Barre syndrome. Another cause of the 'floppy infant'. Am J Dis Child. 131:1977;699-700.
    • (1977) Am J Dis Child , vol.131 , pp. 699-700
    • Carroll, J.E.1    Jedziniak, M.2    Guggenheim, M.A.3
  • 43
    • 0031044004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hereditary demyelinating neuropathy of infancy. A genetically complex syndrome
    • Tyson J., Ellis D., Fairbrother U., King R.H., Muntoni F., Jacobs J., et al. Hereditary demyelinating neuropathy of infancy. A genetically complex syndrome. Brain. 120:(Pt 1):1997;47-63.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 47-63
    • Tyson, J.1    Ellis, D.2    Fairbrother, U.3    King, R.H.4    Muntoni, F.5    Jacobs, J.6
  • 44
    • 0034875564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in clinical neurosciences: Charcot-Marie-tooth disease and related inherited peripheral neuropathies
    • Benstead T.J., Grant I.A. Progress in clinical neurosciences: Charcot-Marie-tooth disease and related inherited peripheral neuropathies. Can J Neurol Sci. 28:2001;199-214.
    • (2001) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.28 , pp. 199-214
    • Benstead, T.J.1    Grant, I.A.2
  • 45
    • 0017377998 scopus 로고
    • A case of congenital hypomyelination neuropathy. Clinical, morphological, and chemical studies
    • Kennedy W.R., Sung J.H., Berry J.F. A case of congenital hypomyelination neuropathy. Clinical, morphological, and chemical studies. Arch Neurol. 34:1977;337-345.
    • (1977) Arch Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 337-345
    • Kennedy, W.R.1    Sung, J.H.2    Berry, J.F.3
  • 46
    • 0032948117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the peripheral myelin genes and associated genes in inherited peripheral neuropathies
    • Nelis E., Haites N., Van Broeckhoven C. Mutations in the peripheral myelin genes and associated genes in inherited peripheral neuropathies. Hum Mutat. 13:1999;11-28.
    • (1999) Hum Mutat , vol.13 , pp. 11-28
    • Nelis, E.1    Haites, N.2    Van Broeckhoven, C.3
  • 47
    • 0030048089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelin protein zero (MPZ) gene mutations in nonduplication type 1 Charcot-Marie-tooth disease
    • Roa B.B., Warner L.E., Garcia C.A., Russo D., Lovelace R., Chance P.F., et al. Myelin protein zero (MPZ) gene mutations in nonduplication type 1 Charcot-Marie-tooth disease. Hum Mutat. 7:1996;36-45.
    • (1996) Hum Mutat , vol.7 , pp. 36-45
    • Roa, B.B.1    Warner, L.E.2    Garcia, C.A.3    Russo, D.4    Lovelace, R.5    Chance, P.F.6
  • 48
    • 0028131591 scopus 로고
    • Rapid screening of myelin genes in CMT1 patients by SSCP analysis: Identification of new mutations and polymorphisms in the P0 gene
    • Nelis E., Timmerman V., De Jonghe P., Vandenberghe A., Pham-Dinh D., Dautigny A., et al. Rapid screening of myelin genes in CMT1 patients by SSCP analysis: identification of new mutations and polymorphisms in the P0 gene. Hum Genet. 94:1994;653-657.
    • (1994) Hum Genet , vol.94 , pp. 653-657
    • Nelis, E.1    Timmerman, V.2    De Jonghe, P.3    Vandenberghe, A.4    Pham-Dinh, D.5    Dautigny, A.6
  • 49
    • 0030469351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of single-strand conformation polymorphism and heteroduplex analysis for detection of mutations in Charcot-Marie-tooth type 1 disease and related peripheral neuropathies
    • Nelis E., Warner L.E., Vriendt E.D., Chance P.F., Lupski J.R., Van Broeckhoven C. Comparison of single-strand conformation polymorphism and heteroduplex analysis for detection of mutations in Charcot-Marie-tooth type 1 disease and related peripheral neuropathies. Eur J Hum Genet. 4:1996;329-333.
    • (1996) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.4 , pp. 329-333
    • Nelis, E.1    Warner, L.E.2    Vriendt, E.D.3    Chance, P.F.4    Lupski, J.R.5    Van Broeckhoven, C.6
  • 51
    • 0034855393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pediatric forum: Neonatal hypermagnesemia: More causes and more symptoms
    • Narchi H. The pediatric forum: neonatal hypermagnesemia: more causes and more symptoms. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 155:2001;1074.
    • (2001) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.155 , pp. 1074
    • Narchi, H.1
  • 53
    • 0018490695 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of infant botulism
    • Brown L.W. Differential diagnosis of infant botulism. Rev Infect Dis. 1:1979;625-629.
    • (1979) Rev Infect Dis , vol.1 , pp. 625-629
    • Brown, L.W.1
  • 54
    • 0029923443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital myasthenic syndromes. 34th ENMC International Workshop, 10-11 June 1995
    • Middleton L.T. Congenital myasthenic syndromes. 34th ENMC International Workshop, 10-11 June 1995. Neuromuscul Disord. 6:1996;133-136.
    • (1996) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.6 , pp. 133-136
    • Middleton, L.T.1
  • 55
    • 0018858499 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and immunopathologic findings in myasthenia gravis and in congenital myasthenic syndromes
    • Engel A.G. Morphologic and immunopathologic findings in myasthenia gravis and in congenital myasthenic syndromes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 43:1980;577-589.
    • (1980) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 577-589
    • Engel, A.G.1
  • 56
    • 0033960289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital muscular dystrophy: An expanding clinical syndrome
    • Dubowitz V. Congenital muscular dystrophy: an expanding clinical syndrome. Ann Neurol. 47:2000;143-144.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 143-144
    • Dubowitz, V.1
  • 57
    • 0033971244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital muscular dystrophy with rigid spine syndrome: A clinical, pathological, radiological, and genetic study
    • Flanigan K.M., Kerr L., Bromberg M.B., Leonard C., Tsuruda J., Zhang P., et al. Congenital muscular dystrophy with rigid spine syndrome: a clinical, pathological, radiological, and genetic study. Ann Neurol. 47:2000;152-161.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 152-161
    • Flanigan, K.M.1    Kerr, L.2    Bromberg, M.B.3    Leonard, C.4    Tsuruda, J.5    Zhang, P.6
  • 58
    • 0000747486 scopus 로고
    • Kongenitale, atonisch-sklerotische Muskeldystrophie, ein weiteres Typus der heredodegenerativen Erkrankungen des neuromuskulären Systems
    • Ullrich O. Kongenitale, atonisch-sklerotische Muskeldystrophie, ein weiteres Typus der heredodegenerativen Erkrankungen des neuromuskulären Systems. Z Ges Neurol Psychiatr. 126:1930;171-201.
    • (1930) Z Ges Neurol Psychiatr , vol.126 , pp. 171-201
    • Ullrich, O.1
  • 60
    • 0028980027 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the laminin alpha 2-chain gene (LAMA2) cause merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy
    • Helbling-Leclerc A., Zhang X., Topaloglu H., Cruaud C., Tesson F., Weissenbach J., et al. Mutations in the laminin alpha 2-chain gene (LAMA2) cause merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy. Nat Genet. 11:1995;216-218.
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.11 , pp. 216-218
    • Helbling-Leclerc, A.1    Zhang, X.2    Topaloglu, H.3    Cruaud, C.4    Tesson, F.5    Weissenbach, J.6
  • 61
    • 0031787976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital muscular dystrophy, white-matter abnormalities, and neuronal migration disorders: The expanding concept
    • Mackay M.T., Kornberg A.J., Shield L., Phelan E., Kean M.J., Coleman L.T., et al. Congenital muscular dystrophy, white-matter abnormalities, and neuronal migration disorders: the expanding concept. J Child Neurol. 13:1998;481-487.
    • (1998) J Child Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 481-487
    • Mackay, M.T.1    Kornberg, A.J.2    Shield, L.3    Phelan, E.4    Kean, M.J.5    Coleman, L.T.6
  • 63
    • 0017259099 scopus 로고
    • Benign myopathy, with autosomal dominant inheritance. A report on three pedigrees
    • Bethlem J., Wijngaarden G.K. Benign myopathy, with autosomal dominant inheritance. A report on three pedigrees. Brain. 99:1976;91-100.
    • (1976) Brain , vol.99 , pp. 91-100
    • Bethlem, J.1    Wijngaarden, G.K.2
  • 64
    • 0019471880 scopus 로고
    • Congenital progressive muscular dystrophy of the Fukuyama type - Clinical, genetic and pathological considerations
    • Fukuyama Y., Osawa M., Suzuki H. Congenital progressive muscular dystrophy of the Fukuyama type - clinical, genetic and pathological considerations. Brain Dev. 3:1981;1-29.
    • (1981) Brain Dev , vol.3 , pp. 1-29
    • Fukuyama, Y.1    Osawa, M.2    Suzuki, H.3
  • 65
    • 0033401031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy: The first human disease to be caused by an ancient retrotransposal integration
    • Toda T., Kobayashi K. Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy: the first human disease to be caused by an ancient retrotransposal integration. J Mol Med. 77:1999;816-823.
    • (1999) J Mol Med , vol.77 , pp. 816-823
    • Toda, T.1    Kobayashi, K.2
  • 66
    • 0033581949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fukutin protein family - Predicted enzymes modifying cell-surface molecules
    • Aravind L., Koonin E.V. The fukutin protein family - predicted enzymes modifying cell-surface molecules. Curr Biol. 9:1999;R836-R837.
    • (1999) Curr Biol , vol.9
    • Aravind, L.1    Koonin, E.V.2
  • 68
    • 0021673605 scopus 로고
    • Cerebro-ocular dysgenesis (Walker-Warburg syndrome): Neuropathologic and etiologic analysis
    • Williams R.S., Swisher C.N., Jennings M., Ambler M., Caviness V.S. Cerebro-ocular dysgenesis (Walker-Warburg syndrome): neuropathologic and etiologic analysis. Neurology. 34:(12):1984;1531-1541 Beltran-Valero De Bernabe D., Currier S., Steinbrecher A., Celli J., Van Beusekom E., Van Der Zwaag B., et al. Mutations in the O-mannosyltransferase Gene POMT1 give rise to the severe neuronal migration disorder Walker-Warburg syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 71:(5):2002;1033-1043.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 1531-1541
    • Williams, R.S.1    Swisher, C.N.2    Jennings, M.3    Ambler, M.4    Caviness, V.S.5
  • 69
    • 0038185363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the O-mannosyltransferase Gene POMT1 give rise to the severe neuronal migration disorder Walker-Warburg syndrome
    • Williams R.S., Swisher C.N., Jennings M., Ambler M., Caviness V.S. Cerebro-ocular dysgenesis (Walker-Warburg syndrome): neuropathologic and etiologic analysis. Neurology. 34:(12):1984;1531-1541 Beltran-Valero De Bernabe D., Currier S., Steinbrecher A., Celli J., Van Beusekom E., Van Der Zwaag B., et al. Mutations in the O-mannosyltransferase Gene POMT1 give rise to the severe neuronal migration disorder Walker-Warburg syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 71:(5):2002;1033-1043.
    • (2002) Am J Hum Genet , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 1033-1043
    • Beltran-Valero De Bernabe, D.1    Currier, S.2    Steinbrecher, A.3    Celli, J.4    Van Beusekom, E.5    Van Der Zwaag, B.6
  • 71
    • 0033360965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assignment of the muscle-eye-brain disease gene to 1p32-p34 by linkage analysis and homozygosity mapping
    • Cormand B., Avela K., Pihko H., Santavuori P., Talim B., Topaloglu H., et al. Assignment of the muscle-eye-brain disease gene to 1p32-p34 by linkage analysis and homozygosity mapping. Am J Hum Genet. 64:1999;126-135.
    • (1999) Am J Hum Genet , vol.64 , pp. 126-135
    • Cormand, B.1    Avela, K.2    Pihko, H.3    Santavuori, P.4    Talim, B.5    Topaloglu, H.6
  • 72
    • 18044400450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscular dystrophy and neuronal migration disorder caused by mutations in a glycosyltransferase, POMGnT1
    • Yoshida A., Kobayashi K., Manya H., Taniguchi K., Kano H., Mizuno M., et al. Muscular dystrophy and neuronal migration disorder caused by mutations in a glycosyltransferase, POMGnT1. Dev Cell. 1:2001;717-724.
    • (2001) Dev Cell , vol.1 , pp. 717-724
    • Yoshida, A.1    Kobayashi, K.2    Manya, H.3    Taniguchi, K.4    Kano, H.5    Mizuno, M.6
  • 73
    • 0037173629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of brain dystroglycan recapitulates aspects of congenital muscular dystrophy
    • Moore S.A., Saito F., Chen J., Michele D.E., Henry M.D., Messing A., et al. Deletion of brain dystroglycan recapitulates aspects of congenital muscular dystrophy. Nature. 418:2002;422-425.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 422-425
    • Moore, S.A.1    Saito, F.2    Chen, J.3    Michele, D.E.4    Henry, M.D.5    Messing, A.6
  • 75
    • 0345196592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethlem myopathy: A slowly progressive congenital muscular dystrophy with contractures
    • Jobsis G.J., Boers J.M., Barth P.G., de Visser M. Bethlem myopathy: a slowly progressive congenital muscular dystrophy with contractures. Brain. 122:1999;649-655.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 649-655
    • Jobsis, G.J.1    Boers, J.M.2    Barth, P.G.3    De Visser, M.4
  • 76
    • 0036173516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethlem myopathy (BETHLEM) 86th ENMC international workshop, 10-11 November 2000, Naarden, The Netherlands
    • Pepe G., de Visser M., Bertini E., Bushby K., Vanegas O.C., Chu M.L., et al. Bethlem myopathy (BETHLEM) 86th ENMC international workshop, 10-11 November 2000, Naarden, The Netherlands. Neuromuscul Disord. 12:2002;296-305.
    • (2002) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.12 , pp. 296-305
    • Pepe, G.1    De Visser, M.2    Bertini, E.3    Bushby, K.4    Vanegas, O.C.5    Chu, M.L.6
  • 77
    • 0033030311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel de novo mutation in the triple helix of the COL6A3 gene in a two-generation Italian family affected by Bethlem myopathy. A diagnostic approach in the mutations' screening of type VI collagen
    • Pepe G., Bertini E., Giusti B., Brunelli T., Comeglio P., Saitta B., et al. A novel de novo mutation in the triple helix of the COL6A3 gene in a two-generation Italian family affected by Bethlem myopathy. A diagnostic approach in the mutations' screening of type VI collagen. Neuromuscul Disord. 9:1999;264-271.
    • (1999) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.9 , pp. 264-271
    • Pepe, G.1    Bertini, E.2    Giusti, B.3    Brunelli, T.4    Comeglio, P.5    Saitta, B.6
  • 78
    • 0033583788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A heterozygous splice site mutation in COL6A1 leading to an in-frame deletion of the alpha1(VI) collagen chain in an Italian family affected by Bethlem myopathy
    • Pepe G., Giusti B., Bertini E., Brunelli T., Saitta B., Comeglio P., et al. A heterozygous splice site mutation in COL6A1 leading to an in-frame deletion of the alpha1(VI) collagen chain in an Italian family affected by Bethlem myopathy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 258:1999;802-807.
    • (1999) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.258 , pp. 802-807
    • Pepe, G.1    Giusti, B.2    Bertini, E.3    Brunelli, T.4    Saitta, B.5    Comeglio, P.6
  • 80
    • 0015597292 scopus 로고
    • Rigid spine syndrome: A muscle syndrome in search of a name
    • Dubowitz V. Rigid spine syndrome: a muscle syndrome in search of a name. Proc R Soc Med. 66:1973;219-220.
    • (1973) Proc R Soc Med , vol.66 , pp. 219-220
    • Dubowitz, V.1
  • 82
    • 17944367320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in SEPN1 cause congenital muscular dystrophy with spinal rigidity and restrictive respiratory syndrome
    • Moghadaszadeh B., Petit N., Jaillard C., Brockington M., Roy S.Q., Merlini L., et al. Mutations in SEPN1 cause congenital muscular dystrophy with spinal rigidity and restrictive respiratory syndrome. Nat Genet. 29:2001;17-18.
    • (2001) Nat Genet , vol.29 , pp. 17-18
    • Moghadaszadeh, B.1    Petit, N.2    Jaillard, C.3    Brockington, M.4    Roy, S.Q.5    Merlini, L.6
  • 83
    • 0014088124 scopus 로고
    • Selenium and coenzyme Q10 levels in the tissues of dystrophic and healthy calves
    • Hidiroglou M., Jenkins K., Carson R.B., Brossard G.A. Selenium and coenzyme Q10 levels in the tissues of dystrophic and healthy calves. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 45:1967;568-569.
    • (1967) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 568-569
    • Hidiroglou, M.1    Jenkins, K.2    Carson, R.B.3    Brossard, G.A.4
  • 85
    • 0027498921 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of congenital myotonic dystrophy: Mortality and long term clinical aspects
    • Reardon W., Newcombe R., Fenton I., Sibert J., Harper P.S. The natural history of congenital myotonic dystrophy: mortality and long term clinical aspects. Arch Dis Child. 68:1993;177-181.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.68 , pp. 177-181
    • Reardon, W.1    Newcombe, R.2    Fenton, I.3    Sibert, J.4    Harper, P.S.5
  • 86
    • 0032880251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of the determination of CTG trinucleotide repeat length in hypotonic infants
    • Bodensteiner J.B., Byler D.L., Jaynes M.E. The utility of the determination of CTG trinucleotide repeat length in hypotonic infants. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 6:1999;243-245.
    • (1999) Semin Pediatr Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 243-245
    • Bodensteiner, J.B.1    Byler, D.L.2    Jaynes, M.E.3
  • 87
    • 0027408596 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between parental trinucleotide GCT repeat length and severity of myotonic dystrophy in offspring
    • Redman J.B., Fenwick R.G., Fu Y.H., Pizzuti A., Caskey C.T. Relationship between parental trinucleotide GCT repeat length and severity of myotonic dystrophy in offspring. J Am Med Assoc. 269:1993;1960-1965.
    • (1993) J Am Med Assoc , vol.269 , pp. 1960-1965
    • Redman, J.B.1    Fenwick, R.G.2    Fu, Y.H.3    Pizzuti, A.4    Caskey, C.T.5
  • 88
    • 0026879229 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between CTG trinucleotide repeat length and frequency of severe congenital myotonic dystrophy
    • Tsilfidis C., MacKenzie A.E., Mettler G., Barcelo J., Korneluk R.G. Correlation between CTG trinucleotide repeat length and frequency of severe congenital myotonic dystrophy. Nat Genet. 1:1992;192-195.
    • (1992) Nat Genet , vol.1 , pp. 192-195
    • Tsilfidis, C.1    Mackenzie, A.E.2    Mettler, G.3    Barcelo, J.4    Korneluk, R.G.5
  • 89
    • 0030845879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trinucleotide repeat expansion at the myotonic dystrophy locus reduces expression of DMAHP
    • Klesert T.R., Otten A.D., Bird T.D., Tapscott S.J. Trinucleotide repeat expansion at the myotonic dystrophy locus reduces expression of DMAHP. Nat Genet. 16:1997;402-406.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.16 , pp. 402-406
    • Klesert, T.R.1    Otten, A.D.2    Bird, T.D.3    Tapscott, S.J.4
  • 90
    • 0034019306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice deficient in Six5 develop cataracts: Implications for myotonic dystrophy
    • Klesert T.R., Cho D.H., Clark J.I., Maylie J., Adelman J., Snider L., et al. Mice deficient in Six5 develop cataracts: implications for myotonic dystrophy. Nat Genet. 25:2000;105-109.
    • (2000) Nat Genet , vol.25 , pp. 105-109
    • Klesert, T.R.1    Cho, D.H.2    Clark, J.I.3    Maylie, J.4    Adelman, J.5    Snider, L.6
  • 91
    • 0036347525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded CUG repeats trigger aberrant splicing of ClC-1 chloride channel pre-mRNA and hyperexcitability of skeletal muscle in myotonic dystrophy
    • Mankodi A., Takahashi M.P., Jiang H., Beck C.L., Bowers W.J., Moxley R.T., et al. Expanded CUG repeats trigger aberrant splicing of ClC-1 chloride channel pre-mRNA and hyperexcitability of skeletal muscle in myotonic dystrophy. Mol Cell. 10:2002;35-44.
    • (2002) Mol Cell , vol.10 , pp. 35-44
    • Mankodi, A.1    Takahashi, M.P.2    Jiang, H.3    Beck, C.L.4    Bowers, W.J.5    Moxley, R.T.6
  • 92
    • 0023762673 scopus 로고
    • Congenital myopathies
    • Bodensteiner J. Congenital myopathies. Neurol Clin. 6:1988;499-518.
    • (1988) Neurol Clin , vol.6 , pp. 499-518
    • Bodensteiner, J.1
  • 94
    • 0033819108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-related protein surplus myopathies
    • Goebel H.H., Warlo I. Gene-related protein surplus myopathies. Mol Genet Metab. 71:2000;267-275.
    • (2000) Mol Genet Metab , vol.71 , pp. 267-275
    • Goebel, H.H.1    Warlo, I.2
  • 96
    • 0027291158 scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the human ryanodine receptor gene associated with central core disease
    • Zhang Y., Chen H.S., Khanna V.K., De Leon S., Phillips M.S., Schappert K., et al. A mutation in the human ryanodine receptor gene associated with central core disease. Nat Genet. 5:1993;46-50.
    • (1993) Nat Genet , vol.5 , pp. 46-50
    • Zhang, Y.1    Chen, H.S.2    Khanna, V.K.3    De Leon, S.4    Phillips, M.S.5    Schappert, K.6
  • 99
    • 0034087446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ryanodine receptor mutations in malignant hyperthermia and central core disease
    • McCarthy T.V., Quane K.A., Lynch P.J. Ryanodine receptor mutations in malignant hyperthermia and central core disease. Hum Mutat. 15:2000;410-417.
    • (2000) Hum Mutat , vol.15 , pp. 410-417
    • Mccarthy, T.V.1    Quane, K.A.2    Lynch, P.J.3
  • 101
    • 0034906020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and genetic heterogeneity in nemaline myopathy - A disease of skeletal muscle thin filaments
    • Sanoudou D., Beggs A.H. Clinical and genetic heterogeneity in nemaline myopathy - a disease of skeletal muscle thin filaments. Trends Mol Med. 7:2001;362-368.
    • (2001) Trends Mol Med , vol.7 , pp. 362-368
    • Sanoudou, D.1    Beggs, A.H.2
  • 102
    • 0028852835 scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the alpha tropomyosin gene TPM3 associated with autosomal dominant nemaline myopathy
    • Laing N.G., Wilton S.D., Akkari P.A., Dorosz S., Boundy K., Kneebone C., et al. A mutation in the alpha tropomyosin gene TPM3 associated with autosomal dominant nemaline myopathy. Nat Genet. 9:1995;75-79.
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.9 , pp. 75-79
    • Laing, N.G.1    Wilton, S.D.2    Akkari, P.A.3    Dorosz, S.4    Boundy, K.5    Kneebone, C.6
  • 103
  • 104
    • 0034992606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nemaline myopathy caused by mutations in the muscle alpha-skeletal-actin gene
    • Ilkovski B., Cooper S.T., Nowak K., Ryan M.M., Yang N., Schnell C., et al. Nemaline myopathy caused by mutations in the muscle alpha-skeletal-actin gene. Am J Hum Genet. 68:2001;1333-1343.
    • (2001) Am J Hum Genet , vol.68 , pp. 1333-1343
    • Ilkovski, B.1    Cooper, S.T.2    Nowak, K.3    Ryan, M.M.4    Yang, N.5    Schnell, C.6
  • 105
    • 0032858915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the skeletal muscle alpha-actin gene in patients with actin myopathy and nemaline myopathy
    • Nowak K.J., Wattanasirichaigoon D., Goebel H.H., Wilce M., Pelin K., Donner K., et al. Mutations in the skeletal muscle alpha-actin gene in patients with actin myopathy and nemaline myopathy. Nat Genet. 23:1999;208-212.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.23 , pp. 208-212
    • Nowak, K.J.1    Wattanasirichaigoon, D.2    Goebel, H.H.3    Wilce, M.4    Pelin, K.5    Donner, K.6
  • 107
    • 0034788274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital myopathies and congenital muscular dystrophies
    • Tubridy N., Fontaine B., Eymard B. Congenital myopathies and congenital muscular dystrophies. Curr Opin Neurol. 14:2001;575-582.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 575-582
    • Tubridy, N.1    Fontaine, B.2    Eymard, B.3
  • 108
    • 0034244437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inaugural article: Myotubularin, a protein tyrosine phosphatase mutated in myotubular myopathy, dephosphorylates the lipid second messenger, phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate
    • Taylor G.S., Maehama T., Dixon J.E. Inaugural article: myotubularin, a protein tyrosine phosphatase mutated in myotubular myopathy, dephosphorylates the lipid second messenger, phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 97:2000;8910-8915.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 8910-8915
    • Taylor, G.S.1    Maehama, T.2    Dixon, J.E.3
  • 109
    • 0034703432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myotubularin, a phosphatase deficient in myotubular myopathy, acts on phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate pathway
    • Blondeau F., Laporte J., Bodin S., Superti-Furga G., Payrastre B., Mandel J.L. Myotubularin, a phosphatase deficient in myotubular myopathy, acts on phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate pathway. Hum Mol Genet. 9:2000;2223-2229.
    • (2000) Hum Mol Genet , vol.9 , pp. 2223-2229
    • Blondeau, F.1    Laporte, J.2    Bodin, S.3    Superti-Furga, G.4    Payrastre, B.5    Mandel, J.L.6
  • 110
    • 0036159210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of mutations in fifty North American patients with X-linked myotubular myopathy
    • Herman G.E., Kopacz K., Zhao W., Mills P.L., Metzenberg A., Das S. Characterization of mutations in fifty North American patients with X-linked myotubular myopathy. Hum Mutat. 19:(2):2002;114-121.
    • (2002) Hum Mutat , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-121
    • Herman, G.E.1    Kopacz, K.2    Zhao, W.3    Mills, P.L.4    Metzenberg, A.5    Das, S.6
  • 111
    • 0031945475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of SET domain and myotubularin-related proteins modulates growth control
    • Cui X., De Vivo I., Slany R., Miyamoto A., Firestein R., Cleary M.L. Association of SET domain and myotubularin-related proteins modulates growth control. Nat Genet. 18:(4):1998;331-337.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-337
    • Cui, X.1    De Vivo, I.2    Slany, R.3    Miyamoto, A.4    Firestein, R.5    Cleary, M.L.6
  • 112
    • 0343294313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital fibre type disproportion a time-locked diagnosis: A clinical and morphological follow-up study
    • Bartholomeus M.G., Gabreels F.J., ter Laak H.J., van Engelen B.G. Congenital fibre type disproportion a time-locked diagnosis: a clinical and morphological follow-up study. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 102:(2):2000;97-101.
    • (2000) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-101
    • Bartholomeus, M.G.1    Gabreels, F.J.2    Ter Laak, H.J.3    Van Engelen, B.G.4
  • 113
    • 0034910618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of type 1 fiber atrophy (hypotrophy) in childhood neuromuscular disorders
    • Imoto C., Nonaka I. The significance of type 1 fiber atrophy (hypotrophy) in childhood neuromuscular disorders. Brain Dev. 23:(5):2001;298-302.
    • (2001) Brain Dev , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 298-302
    • Imoto, C.1    Nonaka, I.2
  • 114
    • 0018883553 scopus 로고
    • Clinical variability in congenital fiber type disproportion
    • Clancy R.R., Kelts K.A., Oehlert J.W. Clinical variability in congenital fiber type disproportion. J Neurol Sci. 46:(3):1980;257-266.
    • (1980) J Neurol Sci , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-266
    • Clancy, R.R.1    Kelts, K.A.2    Oehlert, J.W.3
  • 115
    • 0033497649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative splicing of exon 17 and a missense mutation in exon 20 of the insulin receptor gene in two brothers with a novel syndrome of insulin resistance (congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy)
    • Vorwerk P., Christoffersen C.T., Muller J., Vestergaard H., Pedersen O., De Meyts P. Alternative splicing of exon 17 and a missense mutation in exon 20 of the insulin receptor gene in two brothers with a novel syndrome of insulin resistance (congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy). Horm Res. 52:(5):1999;211-220.
    • (1999) Horm Res , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 211-220
    • Vorwerk, P.1    Christoffersen, C.T.2    Muller, J.3    Vestergaard, H.4    Pedersen, O.5    De Meyts, P.6
  • 116
    • 0032860542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital fiber type disproportion: Severe form with marked improvement
    • Tsuji M., Higuchi Y., Shiraishi K., Mitsuyoshi I., Hattori H. Congenital fiber type disproportion: severe form with marked improvement. Pediatr Neurol. 21:(3):1999;658-660.
    • (1999) Pediatr Neurol , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 658-660
    • Tsuji, M.1    Higuchi, Y.2    Shiraishi, K.3    Mitsuyoshi, I.4    Hattori, H.5
  • 117
    • 0013916546 scopus 로고
    • Benign congenital hypotonia. A syndrome or a disease
    • Gordon N. Benign congenital hypotonia. A syndrome or a disease. Dev Med Child Neurol. 8:(3):1966;330-335.
    • (1966) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-335
    • Gordon, N.1
  • 118
    • 0036113493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign congenital hypotonia is not a diagnosis
    • Thompson C.E. Benign congenital hypotonia is not a diagnosis. Dev Med Child Neurol. 44:(4):2002;283-284.
    • (2002) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-284
    • Thompson, C.E.1
  • 119
    • 0023184985 scopus 로고
    • Benign congenital hypotonia. A clinical study in 43 children
    • Shuper A., Weitz R., Varsano I., Mimouni M. Benign congenital hypotonia. A clinical study in 43 children. Eur J Pediatr. 146:(4):1987;360-364.
    • (1987) Eur J Pediatr , vol.146 , Issue.4 , pp. 360-364
    • Shuper, A.1    Weitz, R.2    Varsano, I.3    Mimouni, M.4
  • 121
    • 0032900117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal metabolic myopathies
    • Tein I. Neonatal metabolic myopathies. Semin Perinatol. 23:(2):1999;125-151.
    • (1999) Semin Perinatol , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-151
    • Tein, I.1
  • 122
    • 0014376734 scopus 로고
    • The floppy infant - A practical approach to classification
    • Dubowitz V. The floppy infant - a practical approach to classification. Dev Med Child Neurol. 10:(6):1968;706-710.
    • (1968) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 706-710
    • Dubowitz, V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.