Piceirhiza bicolorata - The ectomycorrhizal expression of the Hymenoscyphus ericae aggregate?

New Phytologist

Volumn 145, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 549-563

  Vrålstad, Trude ^a   Fossheim, Tonje ^a   Schumacher, Trond ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

Author keywords

Ascomycetes; Ectomycorrhiza; Hymenoscyphus ericae; Hyphal web; Metal tolerance; Molecular ecology; Molecular identification; Specific PCR

Indexed keywords

HOST-SYMBIONT INTERACTION; MYCORRHIZA; TREE;

BETULA PUBESCENS; PICEA ABIES; PICEIRHIZA BICOLORATA; PINUS SYLVESTRIS; POPULUS TREMULA; QUERCUS ROBUR; SALIX PHYLICIFOLIA;

EID: 0343851160     PISSN: 0028646X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00605.x     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Agerer R. 1987-99. Color atlas of ectomycorrhizae. München, Germany: Einhorn Verlag, Eduard Dietenberger.
2. Ahlich K, Sieber TN. 1996. The profusion of dark septate endophytic fungi in non-ectomycorrhizal fine roots of forest trees and shrubs. New Phytologist 132: 259-270.
3. Bajwa R, Read DJ. 1986. Utilization of mineral and amino nitrogen sources by the ericoid mycorrhizal endophyte Hymenoscyphus ericae and by mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal seedlings of Vaccinium. Transaction of the British Mycological Society 87: 269-277.
4. Bradley R, Burt AJ, Read DJ. 1981. Mycorrhizal infection and resistance to heavy metal toxicity in Calluna vulgaris. Nature 292: 335-337.
5. Bradley R, Burt AJ, Read DJ. 1982. The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. VIII. The role of mycorrhizal infection in heavy metal resistance. New Phytologist 91: 197-209.
6. Brand F, Gronbach E, Taylor AFS. 1992. Piceirhiza bicolorata. In: Agerer R, ed. Color atlas of ectomycorrhizae. München, Germany: Einhorn Verlag, Schwäbich Gmünd.
7. Cantrell SA, Hanlin RT. 1997. Phylogenetic relationships in the family Hyaloscyphaceae inferred from sequences of ITS regions, 5.8S ribosomal DNA and morphological characters. Mycologia 89: 745-755.
8. Carbone I, Kohn LM. 1993. Ribosomal DNA sequence divergence within internal transcribed spacer 1 of the Sclerotiniaceae. Mycologia 85: 415-427.
9. Chambers SM, Williams PG, Seppelt RD, Cairney JWG. 1999. Molecular identification of Hymenoscyphus sp. from rhizoids of the leafy liverwort Cephaloziella exiliflora in Australia and Antarctica. Mycological Research 103: 286-288.
10. Cooke DEL, Duncan JM. 1997. Phylogenetic analysis of Phytophthora species based on ITS1 and ITS2 sequences of the ribosomal RNA gene repeat. Mycological Research 101: 667-677.
11. Currah RS, Tsuneda A. 1993. Vegetative and reproductive morphology of Phialocephala fortinii (Hyphomycetes, Mycelium radicis atrovirens) in culture. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 34: 345-356.
12. Dahlberg A, Jonsson L, Nylund J-E. 1997. Species diversity and distribution of biomass above and below ground among ectomycorrhizal fungi in an old Norway spruce forest in South Sweden. Canadian Journal of Botany 75: 1323-1335.
13. Dalpé Y, Litten W, Sigler L. 1989. Scytalidium vaccinii, sp. nov., an ericoid endophyte of Vaccinium angustifolium roots. Mycotaxon 35: 371-377.
14. Doohan FM, Parry DW, Jenkinson P, Nicholson P. 1998. The use of species-specific PCR-based assays to analyse Fusarium ear blight of wheat. Plant Pathology 47: 197-205.
15. Duckett JG, Read DJ. 1995. Ericoid mycorrhizas and rhizoid-ascomycete associations in liverworts share the same mycobiont: isolation of the partners and resynthesis of the associations in vitro. New Phytologist 129: 439-447.
16. Egger KN, Osmond G, Goodier JL. 1995. Sequence and putative secondary structure of group I introns in the nuclear-encoded ribosomal RNA genes of the fungus Hymenoscyphus ericae. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1261: 275-278.
17. Egger KN, Sigler L. 1993. Relatedness of the ericoid endophyte Scytalidium vaccinii and Hymenoscyphus ericae inferred from analysis of ribosomal DNA. Mycologia 85: 219-230.
18. Fernando AA, Currah RS. 1996. A comparative study of the effects of the root endophytes Leptodontidium orchidicola and Phialocephala fortinii (Fungi Imperfecti) on the growth of some subalpine plants in culture. Canadian Journal of Botany 74: 1071-1078.
19. Finlay RD, Read DJ. 1986a. The structure and function of the vegetative mycelium of ectomycorrhizal plants, I. Translocation of 14C-labeled carbon between plants interconnected by a common mycelium. New Phytologist 103: 143-156.
20. Finlay RD, Read DJ. 1986b. The structure and function of the vegetative mycelium of ectomycorrhizal plants. II. The uptake and distribution of phosphorus by mycelial strands interconnecting host plants. New Phytologist 103: 157-165.
21. Gardes M, Bruns T. 1993. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes - application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2: 113-118.
22. Gardes M, Bruns TD. 1996. Community structure of ectomycorrhizal fungi in a Pinus muricata forest: above- and below-ground views. Canadian Journal of Botany 74: 1572-1583.
23. Gilbert DG. 1993. SeqApp (version 1.9a169). Computer program distributed via ftp.bio.indiana.edu, in folder /molbio/ seqapp.hqx
24. Hamelin RC, Berube P, Gignac M, Bourassa M. 1996. Identification of root rot fungi in nursery seedlings by nested multiplex PCR. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62: 4026-4031.
25. Hansen K, Pfister DH, Hibbett DS. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships among species of Phillipsia inferred from molecular and morphological data. Mycologia 91: 299-314.
26. Haselwandter K, Bobleter O, Read DJ. 1990. Degradation of 14C-labeled lignin and dehydropolymer of coniferyl alcohol by ericoid and ectomycorrhizal fungi. Archives of Microbiology 153: 352-354.
27. Haselwandter K, Read DJ. 1982. The significance of a root-fungus association in two Carex species of high alpine plant communities. Oecologia 53: 352-354.
28. Hashem AR. 1990. Hymenoscyphus ericae and the resistance of Vaccinium macrocarpon to lead. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 31: 345-353.
29. Hashem AR. 1991. Comparative analysis of cadmium tolerance in Hymenoscyphus ericae and Pisolithus tinctorius. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 32: 417-423.
30. Hashem AR. 1995. The role of mycorrhizal infection in the tolerance of Vaccinium macrocarpon to iron. Mycorrhiza 5: 451-454.
31. Holst-Jensen A, Kohn LM, Jakobsen KS, Schumacher T. 1997a. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of Monilinia (Sclerotiniaceae) based on coding and noncoding rDNA sequences. American Journal of Botany 84: 686-701.
32. Holst-Jensen A, Kohn LM, Schumacher T. 1997b. Nuclear rDNA phylogeny of the Sclerotiniaceae. Mycologia 89: 885-899.
33. Holst-Jensen A, Vaage M, Schumacher T. 1998. An approximation to the phylogeny of Sclerotinia and related genera. Nordic Journal of Botany 18: 705-719.
34. Jonsson L, Dahlberg A, Nilsson M-C, Zackrisson O, Kårén O. 1999. Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in late-successional Swedish boreal forests, and their composition following wildfire. Molecular Ecology 8: 205-215.
35. Jumpponen A. 1999. Spatial distribution of discrete RAPD phenotypes of a root endophytic fungus, Phialocephala fortinii, at a primary successional site on a glacier forefront. New Phytologist 141: 333-344.
36. Jumpponen A, Mattson KG, Trappe JM. 1998. Mycorrhizal functioning of Phialocephala fortinii with Pinus contorta on glacier forefront soil: interactions with soil nitrogen and organic matter. Mycorrhiza 7: 261-265.
37. Jumpponen A, Trappe JM. 1998. Dark septate endophytes: a review of facultative biotrophic root-colonizing fungi. New Phytologist 140: 295-310.
38. Kårén O, Högberg N, Dahlberg A, Jonsson L, Nylund J-E. 1997. Inter- and intraspecific variation in the ITS region of rDNA of ectomycorrhizal fungi in Fennoscandia as detected by endonuclease analysis. New Phytologist 136: 313-325.
39. Kerley SJ, Read DJ. 1995. The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. XVIII. Chitin degradation by Hymenoscyphus ericae and transfer of chitin-nitrogen to the host plant. New Phytologist 131: 369-375.
40. Kerley SJ, Read DJ. 1997. The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae: XIX. Fungal mycelium as a nitrogen source for the ericoid mycorrhizal fungus Hymenoscyphus ericae and its host plants. New Phytologist 136: 691-701.
41. Kernan MJ, Finocchio AF. 1983. A new discomycete associated with the roots of Monotropa uniflora (Ericaceae). Mycologia 75: 916-920.
42. Leake JR, Read DJ. 1990. Chitin as a nitrogen source for mycorrhizal fungi. Mycological Research 94: 993-995.
43. Lovic BR, Valadez VA, Martyn RD, Miller ME. 1995. Detection and identification of Monosporascus spp. with genus-specific PCR primers and nonradioactive hybridization probes. Plant Disease 79: 1169-1175.
44. Martins MA, Read DJ. 1996. The role of the external mycelial network of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. II. A study of phosphorus transfer between plants interconnected by a common mycelium. Revista de Microbiologia 27: 100-105.
45. Melin E. 1921. On the mycorrhizas of Pinus silvestris L. and Picea abies Karst. A preliminary note. Journal of Ecology 9: 254-257.
46. Pearson WR, Lipman DJ. 1988. Improved tools for biological sequence comparison. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 85: 2444-2448.
47. Pearson V, Read DJ. 1975. The physiology of the mycorrhizal endophyte of Calluna vulgaris. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 64: 1-7.
48. Pedersen LH, Skouboe P, Boysen M, Soule J, Rossen L. 1997. Detection of Penicillium species in complex food samples using the polymerase chain reaction. International Journal of Food Microbiology 35: 169-177.
49. Read DJ. 1991. Mycorrhizas in ecosystems. Experientia 47: 376-391.
50. Read DJ. 1996. The structure and function of the ericoid mycorrhizal root. Annals of Botany 77: 365-374.
51. Read DJ. 1998. Plants on the web. Nature 396: 22-23.
52. Read DJ, Kerley SJ. 1995. The status and function of ericoid mycorrhizal systems. In: Varma A, Hock B, eds. Mycorrhiza: structure, function molecular biology and biotechnology. Berlin, Germany: Springer Verlag, 499-520.
53. Read DJ, Stribley DP. 1975. Some mycological aspects of the biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. In: Sanders FE, Mosse B, Tinker PB, eds. Endomycorrhizae. London, UK: Academic Press, 105-117.
54. Rehner SA, Uecker FA. 1994. Nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer phylogeny and host diversity in the coelomycete Phomopsis. Canadian Journal of Botany 72: 1666-1674.
55. Rogers CH, Watkins GM. 1938. Strand formation in Phymatotrichum omnivorum. American Journal of Botany 25: 244-246.
56. Rudi K, Kroken M, Dahlberg OJ, Deggerdal A, Jakobsen KS, Larsen F. 1997. Rapid, universal method to isolate PCR-ready DNA using magnetic beads. Bio Techniques 22: 506-511.
57. Schumacher T, Holst-Jensen A. 1997. A synopsis of the genus Scleromitrula (= Verpatinia) (Ascomycotina: Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae). Mycoscience 38: 55-69.
58. Smith SE, Read DJ. 1997. Mycorrhizal symbiosis, 2nd edn. London, UK: Academic Press.
59. Stoyke G, Currah RS. 1991. Endophytic fungi from the mycorrhizae of alpine ericoid plants. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 347-352.
60. Straker CJ. 1996. Ericoid mycorrhiza: ecological and host specificity. Mycorrhiza 6: 215-225.
61. Stribley DP, Read DJ. 1980. The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. VII. The relationship between mycorrhizal infection and the capacity to utilize simple and complex organic nitrogen sources. New Phytologist 86: 365-371.
62. Swofford DL. 1993. PAUP, phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, version 3.1.1. Distributed by the Illionis Natural History Survey, Champaign, IL, USA.
63. Vrålstad T, Holst-Jensen A, Schumacher T. 1998. The postfire discomycete Geopyxis carbonaria (Ascomycota) is a biotrophic root associate with Norway spruce (Picea abies) in nature. Molecular Ecology 7: 609-616.
64. White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor J. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ, eds. PCR protocols : a guide to methods and applications. San Diego, CA, USA: Academic Press, 315-322.