메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue SUPPL. 17, 1998, Pages 1-4

The brain as central key organ

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0343258039     PISSN: 09521941     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0346849261 scopus 로고
    • Patient safety - Do the fears match the facts?
    • Cottrell JE. Patient safety - Do the fears match the facts? ASA Newslett, 1995; 59: 6-7.
    • (1995) ASA Newslett , vol.59 , pp. 6-7
    • Cottrell, J.E.1
  • 2
    • 0029940146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating neuroprotective agents for clinical anti-ischemic benefit using neurological and neuropsychological changes after cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Grieco G, d'Hollosy M, Culliford AT, Jonas S. Evaluating neuroprotective agents for clinical anti-ischemic benefit using neurological and neuropsychological changes after cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass. Stroke, 1996; 27: 858-874.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 858-874
    • Grieco, G.1    D'Hollosy, M.2    Culliford, A.T.3    Jonas, S.4
  • 3
    • 0001601149 scopus 로고
    • Current anesthetic practices and use of brain protective therapies for cerebral aneurysm surgery at 41 North American centers
    • Craen RA, Gelb AW, Elias M, et al. Current anesthetic practices and use of brain protective therapies for cerebral aneurysm surgery at 41 North American centers. Abstract. J Neurosurg Anesth, 1994; 6: 303.
    • (1994) J Neurosurg Anesth , vol.6 , pp. 303
    • Craen, R.A.1    Gelb, A.W.2    Elias, M.3
  • 4
    • 0000129922 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia and cerebral vascular lesions: 1. Experimental interruption of the middle cerebral artery during hypothermia
    • Rosonoff HL. Hypothermia and cerebral vascular lesions: 1. Experimental interruption of the middle cerebral artery during hypothermia. J Neurosurg, 1956; 13: 332-343.
    • (1956) J Neurosurg , vol.13 , pp. 332-343
    • Rosonoff, H.L.1
  • 5
    • 0026632710 scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of mild hypothermia for brain protection: A dream revisited
    • Milde LN. Clinical use of mild hypothermia for brain protection: A dream revisited. J Neurosurg Anesth, 1992; 4: 211-15.
    • (1992) J Neurosurg Anesth , vol.4 , pp. 211-215
    • Milde, L.N.1
  • 6
    • 0344293620 scopus 로고
    • Craniotomy wound infection is not associated with intraoperative hypothermia
    • Baker KZ, et al. Craniotomy wound infection is not associated with intraoperative hypothermia. J Neurosurg Anesth, 1995; 7: 606.
    • (1995) J Neurosurg Anesth , vol.7 , pp. 606
    • Baker, K.Z.1
  • 7
    • 0026645436 scopus 로고
    • Should mild hypothermia be routinely used for human cerebral protection? The flip side
    • Schubert A. Should mild hypothermia be routinely used for human cerebral protection? The flip side. J Neurosurg Anesth, 1992; 4.
    • (1992) J Neurosurg Anesth , vol.4
    • Schubert, A.1
  • 8
    • 0027418980 scopus 로고
    • Unintentional hypothermia is associated with postoperative myocardial ischemia
    • Frank SM, Beattie C, Christopherson R, et al. Unintentional hypothermia is associated with postoperative myocardial ischemia. Anesthesiology, 1993; 78: 468-76.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78 , pp. 468-476
    • Frank, S.M.1    Beattie, C.2    Christopherson, R.3
  • 9
    • 0343001378 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of metabolic brain injury
    • Cottrell JC, Smith D, eds. St. Louis: CV Mosby
    • Milde LN, Weglinski MR. Pathophysiology of metabolic brain injury. In: Cottrell JC, Smith D, eds. Anesthesia and Neurosurgery. St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1994; 59-92.
    • (1994) Anesthesia and Neurosurgery , pp. 59-92
    • Milde, L.N.1    Weglinski, M.R.2
  • 10
    • 0028138130 scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermia and cerebral metabolism
    • Hartung J, Cottrell JE. Mild hypothermia and cerebral metabolism. Editorial. J Neurosurg Anesth, 1994; 6: 1.
    • (1994) J Neurosurg Anesth , vol.6 , pp. 1
    • Hartung, J.1    Cottrell, J.E.2
  • 11
    • 0344293618 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypothermia on cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen
    • In response to
    • Hartung J, Cottrell JE. In response to: Effects of hypothermia on cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen. J Neurosurg Anesth, 1994; 6: 222-223.
    • (1994) J Neurosurg Anesth , vol.6 , pp. 222-223
    • Hartung, J.1    Cottrell, J.E.2
  • 12
    • 0019800115 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral protective effect of low-grade hypothermia
    • Berntman L. Welsh FA, Harp JR, et al. Cerebral protective effect of low-grade hypothermia. Anesthesiology, 1981; 55: 495-448.
    • (1981) Anesthesiology , vol.55 , pp. 495-1448
    • Berntman, L.1    Welsh, F.A.2    Harp, J.R.3
  • 13
    • 0028879709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fever in acute stroke worsens prognosis: A prospective study
    • Azzimondi G, Bassein L, Nonino F, et al. Fever in acute stroke worsens prognosis: A prospective study. Stroke, 1996; 26: 2040-2043.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 2040-2043
    • Azzimondi, G.1    Bassein, L.2    Nonino, F.3
  • 14
    • 0030039285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body temperature in acute stroke: Relation to stroke severity, infarct size, mortality, and outcome
    • Reith J, Jorgensen HS, Pedersen PM, et al. Body temperature in acute stroke: relation to stroke severity, infarct size, mortality, and outcome. Lancet, 1996; 347: 422-425.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 422-425
    • Reith, J.1    Jorgensen, H.S.2    Pedersen, P.M.3
  • 15
    • 0027231086 scopus 로고
    • Intraischemic but not postischemic brain hypothermia protects chronically folowing global forebrain ischemia in rats
    • Dietrich WD, Busto R, Alonso O, et al. Intraischemic but not postischemic brain hypothermia protects chronically folowing global forebrain ischemia in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 1993; 13: 541-549.
    • (1993) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.13 , pp. 541-549
    • Dietrich, W.D.1    Busto, R.2    Alonso, O.3
  • 16
    • 0027440467 scopus 로고
    • A phase II study of moderate hypothermia in severe brain injury
    • Clifton GL, Allen S, Barodale P, et al. A phase II study of moderate hypothermia in severe brain injury. J Neurotrauma, 1993; 10: 263-271.
    • (1993) J Neurotrauma , vol.10 , pp. 263-271
    • Clifton, G.L.1    Allen, S.2    Barodale, P.3
  • 17
    • 0345587932 scopus 로고
    • The use of moderate therapeutic hypothermia for patients with severe head injuries. A preliminary report
    • Marion DW, Christ WD, Carlier PM, et al. The use of moderate therapeutic hypothermia for patients with severe head injuries. A preliminary report. J Neurosurg, 1993; 18: 700-707.
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.18 , pp. 700-707
    • Marion, D.W.1    Christ, W.D.2    Carlier, P.M.3
  • 18
    • 0027223871 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mild hypothermia on uncontrollable intracranial hypertension after severe head injury
    • Shiozaki T, Hisashi S, Taneda M, et al. Effect of mild hypothermia on uncontrollable intracranial hypertension after severe head injury. J Neurosurg, 1993; 79: 363-368.
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.79 , pp. 363-368
    • Shiozaki, T.1    Hisashi, S.2    Taneda, M.3
  • 19
    • 0031045652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of traumatic brain injury with moderate hypothermia
    • Marion DW, Penrod LE, Kelsey SF, et al. Treatment of traumatic brain injury with moderate hypothermia. New Eng J Med, 336: 540-545.
    • New Eng J Med , vol.336 , pp. 540-545
    • Marion, D.W.1    Penrod, L.E.2    Kelsey, S.F.3
  • 22
    • 0026571325 scopus 로고
    • A comfortable hypothesis reevaluated. Cerebral metabolic depression and brain protection during ischemia
    • Todd MM, et al. A comfortable hypothesis reevaluated. Cerebral metabolic depression and brain protection during ischemia. Anesthesiology, 1992; 76: 161-164.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 161-164
    • Todd, M.M.1
  • 23
    • 0029054106 scopus 로고
    • The relation between cerebral metabolic rate and ischemic depolarization. A comparison of the effects of hypothermia, pentobarbital, and isoflurane
    • Nakashima Y. The relation between cerebral metabolic rate and ischemic depolarization. A comparison of the effects of hypothermia, pentobarbital, and isoflurane. Anesthesiology, 1995; 82: 1199.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , pp. 1199
    • Nakashima, Y.1
  • 24
    • 0029062101 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of hypothermia, pentobarbital, and isoflurane on cerebral energy stores at the time of ischemic depolarization
    • Verhaegen M, et al. A comparison of the effects of hypothermia, pentobarbital, and isoflurane on cerebral energy stores at the time of ischemic depolarization. Anesthesiology, 1995; 82: 1209-1215.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , pp. 1209-1215
    • Verhaegen, M.1
  • 25
    • 0030990295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild and moderate hypothermia provide better protection than a burst-suppression does of thiopental against ischemic spinal cord injury in rabbits
    • Matsumoto M, et al. Mild and moderate hypothermia provide better protection than a burst-suppression does of thiopental against ischemic spinal cord injury in rabbits. Anesthesiology, 1997; 86: 1120-1127.
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.86 , pp. 1120-1127
    • Matsumoto, M.1
  • 26
    • 0025237098 scopus 로고
    • Molecular actions of pentobarbital isomers on sodium channels from human brain cortex
    • Frenkel C, et al. Molecular actions of pentobarbital isomers on sodium channels from human brain cortex. Anesthesiology, 1990; 72: 640-649.
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.72 , pp. 640-649
    • Frenkel, C.1
  • 27
    • 0028120822 scopus 로고
    • The barbiturate thiopental reduces ATP levels during anoxia but improves electrophysiological recovery and ionic homeostasis in the rat hippocampal slice
    • Kass IS, Abramowicz AE, Cottrell JE, et al. The barbiturate thiopental reduces ATP levels during anoxia but improves electrophysiological recovery and ionic homeostasis in the rat hippocampal slice. Neuroscience, 1994; 262-266.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , pp. 262-266
    • Kass, I.S.1    Abramowicz, A.E.2    Cottrell, J.E.3
  • 28
    • 0004816246 scopus 로고
    • Pentobarbital (PTB) stabilizes sodium channel inactivation
    • Wartenberg HC, Hemandez A, Silver RJ, et al. Pentobarbital (PTB) stabilizes sodium channel inactivation. Anesthesiology, 1993; 79: A733.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79
    • Wartenberg, H.C.1    Hemandez, A.2    Silver, R.J.3
  • 29
    • 0029998555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactate and excitatory amino acids measured by microdialysis are decreased by pentobarbital coma in head-injured patients
    • Goodman, Valadka AB, Gopinath SP, et al. Lactate and excitatory amino acids measured by microdialysis are decreased by pentobarbital coma in head-injured patients. J Neurotrauma, 1996; 13: 549-556.
    • (1996) J Neurotrauma , vol.13 , pp. 549-556
    • Goodman1    Valadka, A.B.2    Gopinath, S.P.3
  • 30
    • 0030661967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of thiopental and propofol on NMDA- and AMPA-mediated glutamate excitotoxicity
    • Zhu H, Cottrell JE, Kass IS. The effect of thiopental and propofol on NMDA- and AMPA-mediated glutamate excitotoxicity. Anesthesiology, 1997; 87: 944-951.
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.87 , pp. 944-951
    • Zhu, H.1    Cottrell, J.E.2    Kass, I.S.3
  • 31
    • 0023701305 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium and cobalt, not nimodipine, protect against anoxic damage in the rat hippocampal slice
    • Kass IS, Cottrell JE, Chambers G. Magnesium and cobalt, not nimodipine, protect against anoxic damage in the rat hippocampal slice. Anesthesiology, 1989; 69: 710-715.
    • (1989) Anesthesiology , vol.69 , pp. 710-715
    • Kass, I.S.1    Cottrell, J.E.2    Chambers, G.3
  • 32
    • 0029067191 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial of intravenous magnesium sulfate in acute stroke
    • Muir KW, Lees KR. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial of intravenous magnesium sulfate in acute stroke. Stroke, 1995; 26: 1183-1187.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1183-1187
    • Muir, K.W.1    Lees, K.R.2
  • 33
    • 0028939566 scopus 로고
    • Can magnesium sulfate reduce the risk of cerebral palsy in very low birthweight infants?
    • Nelson KB, Grether JK. Can magnesium sulfate reduce the risk of cerebral palsy in very low birthweight infants? Pediatrics, 1995; 94: 263-269.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.94 , pp. 263-269
    • Nelson, K.B.1    Grether, J.K.2
  • 34
    • 13344261979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double blind vehicle controlled trial of tirilizad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A cooperative study
    • Kassell NF, Haley EC Jr, Apperson-Hansen C. A randomized, double blind vehicle controlled trial of tirilizad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A cooperative study. J Neurosurg, 1996; 84: 221-228.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 221-228
    • Kassell, N.F.1    Haley E.C., Jr.2    Apperson-Hansen, C.3
  • 35
    • 0031028302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A cooperative study in North America
    • Haley EC, Kassell NF, Apperson-Hansen, et al. A randomized double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a cooperative study in North America. J Neurosurg, 1997; 86: 467-474.
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.86 , pp. 467-474
    • Haley, E.C.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Apperson-Hansen3
  • 36
    • 0028075944 scopus 로고
    • The effect of phenytoin on the pharmacokinetics of tirilazad meseylate in health male volunteers
    • Fleishaker JC, Hulst LK, Peters GR. The effect of phenytoin on the pharmacokinetics of tirilazad meseylate in health male volunteers. Clin Pharm Therapeut, 1995; 56: 389-397.
    • (1995) Clin Pharm Therapeut , vol.56 , pp. 389-397
    • Fleishaker, J.C.1    Hulst, L.K.2    Peters, G.R.3
  • 37
    • 0025088070 scopus 로고
    • Protection from cerebral ischemic injury in gerbils with the spin trap agent N-tert-α-phenylnitrone (PBN)
    • Phillis JW, Clough-Helfman CC. Protection from cerebral ischemic injury in gerbils with the spin trap agent N-tert-α-phenylnitrone (PBN). Neurosci Letters, 1990; 116: 315-319.
    • (1990) Neurosci Letters , vol.116 , pp. 315-319
    • Phillis, J.W.1    Clough-Helfman, C.C.2
  • 38
    • 0026409177 scopus 로고
    • The free radical trapping agent N-tert-butyl-α-phenyl-nitrone (PBN) attenuates cerebral ischemic injury in gerbils
    • Clough-Helfman C, Phillis JW. The free radical trapping agent N-tert-butyl-α-phenyl-nitrone (PBN) attenuates cerebral ischemic injury in gerbils. Free Rad Res Comm, 1991; 15: 177-186.
    • (1991) Free Rad Res Comm , vol.15 , pp. 177-186
    • Clough-Helfman, C.1    Phillis, J.W.2
  • 39
    • 0028181531 scopus 로고
    • α-Phenyl-tert-butyl-nitrone reduces cortical infarct and edema in rats subjected to focal ischemia
    • Cao X, Phillis JW. α-Phenyl-tert-butyl-nitrone reduces cortical infarct and edema in rats subjected to focal ischemia. Brain Res, 1994; 644: 267-272.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.644 , pp. 267-272
    • Cao, X.1    Phillis, J.W.2
  • 40
    • 0027937751 scopus 로고
    • Delayed treatment with the spin trap α-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone reduces infarct size following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Zhao Q, Pahlmark ML, Siesjo BK. Delayed treatment with the spin trap α-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone reduces infarct size following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Acta Physiol Scand, 1994; 152: 349-350.
    • (1994) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.152 , pp. 349-350
    • Zhao, Q.1    Pahlmark, M.L.2    Siesjo, B.K.3
  • 41
    • 0028884446 scopus 로고
    • Improved therapeutic window for treatment of histotoxic hypoxia with a free radical spin trap
    • Schulz JB, Matthews RT, Jenkins BG, et al. Improved therapeutic window for treatment of histotoxic hypoxia with a free radical spin trap. J Cerebr Blood Flow Metab, 1995; 15: 948-952.
    • (1995) J Cerebr Blood Flow Metab , vol.15 , pp. 948-952
    • Schulz, J.B.1    Matthews, R.T.2    Jenkins, B.G.3
  • 42
    • 0029590050 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin a dramatically ameliorates CA1 hippocampal damage following transient forebrain ischaemia in the rat
    • Uchino H, Elmer E, Uchino K, et al. Cyclosporin A dramatically ameliorates CA1 hippocampal damage following transient forebrain ischaemia in the rat. Acta Physiol Scand, 1995; 155: 469-471.
    • (1995) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.155 , pp. 469-471
    • Uchino, H.1    Elmer, E.2    Uchino, K.3
  • 43
    • 0345155980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms by which thiopental protects against anoxia-induced damage to CA1 pyramidal neurons in rat hippocampal slices
    • Abstract 805
    • Wang T, Raley-Sussman KM, Cottrell JE, Kass IS. Mechanisms by which thiopental protects against anoxia-induced damage to CA1 pyramidal neurons in rat hippocampal slices. J Neurosurg Anesthes, 1997: 9; 395 (Abstract 805).
    • (1997) J Neurosurg Anesthes , vol.9 , pp. 395
    • Wang, T.1    Raley-Sussman, K.M.2    Cottrell, J.E.3    Kass, I.S.4
  • 44
    • 0030848529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of neuronal expression of NAIP reduces ischemic damage in the rat hippocampus
    • Xu DG, Crocker SJ, Douget J-P, et al. Elevation of neuronal expression of NAIP reduces ischemic damage in the rat hippocampus. Nature Med, 1997; 3: 997-1004.
    • (1997) Nature Med , vol.3 , pp. 997-1004
    • Xu, D.G.1    Crocker, S.J.2    Douget, J.-P.3
  • 45
    • 85046043946 scopus 로고
    • Negative inferences about rare events require large samples
    • Hartung J, Cottrell JE. Negative inferences about rare events require large samples. Letter. Anesthesiology, 1993; 79: 1155.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , pp. 1155
    • Hartung, J.1    Cottrell, J.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.