A putative endosomal t-SNARE links exo- and endocytosis in the phytopathogenic fungus Ustilago maydis

EMBO Journal

Volumn 19, Issue 9, 2000, Pages 1974-1986

  Wedlich Söldner, Roland ^a   Bölker, Michael ^a,b   Kahmann, Regine ^a   Steinberg, Gero ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

^b PHILIPPS UNIVERSITY MARBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Endocytosis; Membrane recycling; Microtubules; Organelle transport; t SNARE

Indexed keywords

HYBRID PROTEIN; N ETHYLMALEIMIDE; RECEPTOR PROTEIN; SNARE PROTEIN;

ARTICLE; CELL STRUCTURE; CELL WALL; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENDOCYTOSIS; ENDOSOME; EXOCYTOSIS; FUNGUS GROWTH; GENETIC COMPLEMENTATION; MEMBRANE FUSION; MEMBRANE VESICLE; MICROTUBULE; MOLECULAR CLONING; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE MUTANT; USTILAGO MAYDIS;

FUNGI; USTILAGO MAYDIS;

EID: 0343134529     PISSN: 02614189     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/emboj/19.9.1974     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Altschul. S.F., Madden, T.L., Schäffer, A.A., Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., Miller, W. and Lipman, D.J. (1997) Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generalion of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Res., 25, 3389-3402.
2. Banuett, F. (1995) Genetics of Ustilago maydis, a fungal pathogen that induces tumors in maize. Annu. Rev. Genet., 29, 179-208.
3. Banuett, F. and Herskowitz, I. (1989) Different a alleles of Ustilago maydis are necessary for maintenance of filamentous growth but not for meiosis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 86, 5878-5882.
4. Bartnicki-Garcia, S. (1996) The hypha: unifying thread of the fungal kingdom. In Sutton, B.C. (ed.), A Century of Mycology. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, UK, pp. 105-133.
5. Bateman, A., Birney, E., Durbin, R., Eddy, S.R., Finn, R.D. and Sonnhammer, E.L.L. (1999) Pfam3.1: 1313 multiple alignments and profile HMMs match the majority of proteins. Nucleic Acids Res., 27, 260-262.
6. Betz, W.J. and Bewick, G.S. (1992) Optical analysis of synaptic vesicle recycling at the frog neuromuscular junction. Science, 255, 200-203.
7. Bray, D. (1992) Cell Movements. Garland Publishing, New York, NY.
8. Bretscher, M.S. and Aguado-Velasco, C. (1998) EGF induces recycling membrane to form ruffles. Curr. Biol., 8, 721-724.
9. Chalfie, M, Tu, Y., Euskirchen, G., Ward, W.W. and Prasher, D.C. (1994) Green fluorescent protein as a marker for gene expression. Science, 263, 802-805.
10. Chuang, J.S. and Schekman, R.W. (1996) Differential trafficking and timed localization of two chitin synthase proteins, Chs2p and Chs3p. J. Cell Biol., 135, 597-610.
11. Collinge, A.J. and Trinci, A.P.J. (1974) Hyphal tips of wild type and spreading colonial mutants of Neurospora crassa. Arch. Microbiol., 99, 353-368.
12. Dai, J. and Sheetz, M.P. (1995) Axon membrane flows from the growth cone to the cell body. Cell, 83, 693-701.
13. Fischer von Mollard, G. and Stevens, T.H. (1999) The Saccharomyces cerevisiae v-SNARE Vti 1p is required for multiple membrane transport pathways to the vacuole. Mol. Biol. Cell, 10, 1719-1732.
14. Fleming, T.P., Cannon, P.M. and Pickering, S.J. (1986) The cytoskeleton, endocytosis and cell polarity in the mouse preimplantation embryo. Dev. Biol., 113, 406-419.
15. Gillissen, B., Bergemann, J., Sandmann, C., Schroeer, B., Bolker, M. and Kahmann, R. (1992) A two-component regulatory system for self/nonself recognition in Ustilago maydis. Cell, 68, 647-657.
16. Gow, N.A.R. (1995) Tip growth and polarity. In Gow, N.A.R. and Gadd, G.M. (eds), The Growing Fungus. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 277-299.
17. Grove, S.N. and Bracker, C.E. (1970) Protoplasmic organization of hyphal tips among fungi: vesicles and Spitzenkörper. J. Bacteriol., 104, 989-1009.
18. Heath, I.B. (1995) The cytoskeleton. In Gow, N.A.R. and Gadd, G.M. (eds), The Growing Fungus. Chapman & Hall, London, UK, pp. 99-134.
19. Herman, B. and Albertini, D.F. (1984) A time-lapse video image intensification analysis of cytoplasmic organelle movements during endosome translocation. J. Cell Biol., 98, 565-576.
20. Hoffmann, J. and Mendgen, K. (1998) Endocytosis and membrane turnover in the germ tube of Uromyces fabae. Fungal Genet. Biol., 24, 77-85.
21. Jacobs, C.W., Mattichak, S.J. and Knowles, J.F. (1994) Budding patterns during the cell cycle of the maize smut pathogen Ustilago maydis. Can. J. Bol., 72, 1675-1680.
22. Klionsky, D.J., Herman, P.K. and Emr, S.D. (1990) The fungal vacuole: composition, function and biogenesis. Microbiol. Rev., 54, 266-292.
23. Lane, J. and Allan, V. (1998) Microtuhule-based membrane movements. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1376, 27-55.
24. Lehmler, C., Steinberg, G., Snetselaar, K.M., Schliwa, M., Kahmann, R. and Boelker, M. (1997) Identification of a motor protein required for filamentous growth in Ustilago maydis. EMBO J., 16, 3464-3473.
25. Lupas, A., Van Dyke, M. and Stock, J. (1991) Predicting coiled coils from protein sequences. Science, 252, 1162-1164.
26. Madden, K. and Snyder, M. (1998) Cell polarity and morphogenesis in budding yeast. Annu. Rev. Microbiol., 52, 687-744.
27. Mala, J. and Nurse, P. (1998) Discovering the poles in yeast. Trends Cell Biol., 8, 163-167.
28. Meadows, M.G. (1984) A batch assay using calcofluor fluorescence to characterize cell wall regeneration in plant protoplasts. Anal. Biochem., 141, 38-42.
29. Mitchison, J.M. and Nurse, P. (1985) Growth in cell length in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. J. Cell Sci., 75, 357-376.
30. Murphy, C. et al (1996) Endosome dynamics regulated by a Rho protein. Nature, 384, 427-432.
31. Nagata, Y. and Burger, M.M. (1974) Wheat germ agglutinin. Molecular characteristics and specificity for sugar binding. J. Biol. Chem., 249, 3116-3122.
32. Pearse, B.M. and Bretscher, M.S. (1981) Membrane recycling by coated vesicles. Annu. Rev. Biochem., 50, 85-101.
33. Picton, J.M. and Steer, M.W. (1983) Membrane recycling and the control of secretory activity in pollen tubes. J. Cell Sci., 63, 303-310.
34. Pol, A., Ortega, D. and Enrich, C. (1997) Identification of cytoskeleton-associated proteins in isolated rat liver endosomes. Biochem. J., 327, 741-746.
35. Ponting, C.P. (1996) Novel domains in NADPH oxidase subunits, sorting nexins and Ptdlns 3-kinases: binding partners of SH3 domains? Protein Sci., 5, 2353-2357.
36. Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F. and Maniatis, T. (1989) Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
37. Sato, T.K., Darsow, T. and Emr, S.D. (1998) Vam7p, a SNAP-25-like molecule and Vam3p, a syntaxin homolog, function together in yeast vacuolar protein trafficking. Mol. Cell. Biol., 18, 5308-5319.
38. Schulz, B., Banuett, F., Dahl, M., Schlesinger, R., Schaefer, W., Martin, T., Herskowitz, I. and Kahmann, R. (1990) The b alleles of Usritago maydis whose combinations program pathogenic development code for polypeptides containing a homeodomain-related motif. Cell, 60, 295-306.
39. Schulz, J., Milpetz, F., Bork, P. and Ponting, C.P. (1998) SMART, a simple modular architecture research tool: Identification of signalling domains. Proc. Nult Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 5857-5864.
40. Selden, L.A., Gershman, L.C. and Estes, J.E. (1980) A proposed mechanism of action of cytochalasin D on muscle actin. Biochem. Biophys Res. Commun., 95, 1854-1860.
41. Söllner, T., Whiteheart, S.W., Brunner, M., Erdjument-Bromage, H., Geromanos, S., Tempst, P. and Rothman, J.E. (1993) SNAP receptors implicated in vesicle targeting and fusion. Nature, 362, 318-324.
42. Spellig, T., Bottin, A. and Kahmann, R. (1996) Green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a new vital marker in the phytopathogenic fungus Ustilago maydis. Mol. Gen. Genet., 252, 503-509.
43. Steinberg, G. (2000) The cellular role of molecular motors in fungi. Trends Microbiol, 4, 162-168.
44. Steinberg, G. and McIntosh, J.R. (1998) Effects of the myosin inhibitor 2,3-butanedione on the physiology of fission yeast. Eur. J. Cell Biol., 77, 284-293.
45. Steinberg, G. and Schliwa, M. (1996) Characterization of the biophysical and motility properties of kinesin from the fungus Neurospora crassa. J. Biol. Chem., 271, 7516-7521.
46. Steinberg, G., Schliwa, M., Lehmler, C., Bölker, M., Kahmann, R. and McIntosh, J.R. (1998) Kinesin from the plant pathogen Ustilago maydis is involved in vacuole formation and cytoplasmic migration. J. Cell Sci., 111, 2235-2246.
47. Tsukuda, T., Carleton, S., Fotheringham, S. and Holloman, W.K. (1988) Isolation and characterization of an autonomously replicating sequence from Ustilago maydis. Mol. Cell. Biol., 8, 3703-3709.
48. Ungermann, C. and Wickner, W. (1998) Vam7p, a vacuolar SNAP-25 homolog, is required for SNARE complex integrity and vacuole docking and fusion. EMBO J., 17, 3269-3276.
49. Vida, T. and Emr, S.D. (1995) A new vital stain for visualizing vacuolar membrane dynamics and endocytosis in yeast. J. Cell Biol., 128, 779-792.
50. Wada, Y. and Anraku, Y. (1992) Genes for directing vacuolar morphogenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. II. Vam7, a gene for regulating morphogenic assembly of vacuoles. J. Biol. Chem., 267, 18671-18674.
51. Weimbs, T., Low, S.H., Chapin, S.J., Mostov, K.E., Bucher, P. and Hofmann, K. (1997) A conserved domain is present in different families of vesicular fusion proteins: a new superfamily. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 3046-3051.
52. Wessels, J.G.H. (1986) Cell wall synthesis in apical hyphal growth. Int. Rev. Cytol., 104, 387-413.
53. Wood, P.J. (1980) Specificity in the interaction of direct dyes with polysaccharides. Carbohydr. Res., 85, 271-288.