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3
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85034483158
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"... but amide cleavage is one of the most daunting challenges for manmade catalysts, and so far we are not even close.": see ref 2, p 709
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"... but amide cleavage is one of the most daunting challenges for manmade catalysts, and so far we are not even close.": see ref 2, p 709.
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7
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Tecilla, P.1
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9
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0000935742
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For a recent and noteworthy exception involving the esteriflcation of 4-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine by acetylimidazole both being bound inside the cavity of a cyclic porphyrin trimer, see: Mackay, L. G.; Wylie, R. S.; Sanders, J. K. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 3141.
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(a) Matthews, B. W.; Craik, C. S.; Neurath, H. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1994, 91, 4103.
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However, examples of GBC-hydrolysis of PNPA were reported, see: (a) Hine, J.; Khan, M. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 3847. (b) Werber, M. M.; Shalitin, Y. Bioorg. Chem. 1973, 2, 202.
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Hine, J.1
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24
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0041448643
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However, examples of GBC-hydrolysis of PNPA were reported, see: (a) Hine, J.; Khan, M. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 3847. (b) Werber, M. M.; Shalitin, Y. Bioorg. Chem. 1973, 2, 202.
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25
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(a) Flaugh, M. E.; Crowell, T. A.; Farlow, D. S. J. Org. Chem. 1980, 45, 5399.
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(b) Meyer, W. L.; Brannon, M. J.; da Burgos, C. G.; Goodwin, T. E.; Howard, R. W. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 438.
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29
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85034475001
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note
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Originally the TBDMS protective group was also chosen for the all-cis series. Problems encountered during later deprotection steps led us eventually to use the TES ether as protective group.
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30
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0000130537
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Mattson, R. J.; Pham, K. M.; Leuck, D. J.; Cowen, K. A. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 2552.
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Leuck, D.J.3
Cowen, K.A.4
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31
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0026719134
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The synthesis of the corresponding enantiomer has been described before: Steels, I.; De Clercq, P. J.; Declercq, J. P. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1992, 3, 599.
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Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
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Steels, I.1
De Clercq, P.J.2
Declercq, J.P.3
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32
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85034484055
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Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, 10027
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Figure 2b shows the global energy minimum among several minimal energy conformations that were found. The geometry was calculated using MacroModel V3.0: Still, W. C.; Mohamadi, F.; Richards, N. G. J.; Guida, W. C.; Lipton, M.; Liskamp, R.; Chang, G.; Hendrickson, T.; DeGunst, F.; Hasel, W.; Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, 10027.
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Still, W.C.1
Mohamadi, F.2
Richards, N.G.J.3
Guida, W.C.4
Lipton, M.5
Liskamp, R.6
Chang, G.7
Hendrickson, T.8
DeGunst, F.9
Hasel, W.10
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33
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85034482062
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note
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1H NMR resonance at δ= 4.68 ppm was found to integrate for the expected 1H.
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34
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85034463121
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note
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1H NMR over a period of at least one half-life. Since the reactions were monitored by following the relative integrations of AcIm, a compound present in a very low concentration (cf. pseudo first-order conditions), monitoring over more extended time periods was inappropriate. However, in cases when half-lives were determined over at least five lifetimes using more sensitive UV methodology, values of the same order of magnitude are obtained (see ref 29b): 649,144, and 108 min for 1, 2, and 3, respectively. These values are consistently lower than those mentioned in Table 1, which is in line with the somewhat higher temperature at which the UV experiments were run (25°C).
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35
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37049069547
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Steels, I.; De Clercq, P. J.; Maskill, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 294,
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J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
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Steels, I.1
De Clercq, P.J.2
Maskill, H.3
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37
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0001034164
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(b) Oakenfull, D. G.; Salvesen, K.; Jencks, W. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 188.
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Oakenfull, D.G.1
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Jencks, W.P.3
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39
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0347173875
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(a) Madder, A.; De Clercq, P. J.; Maskill, H. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1997, 851.
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(1997)
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2
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Madder, A.1
De Clercq, P.J.2
Maskill, H.3
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40
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0002621421
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(b) Madder, A.; Sebastian, S.; Van Haver, D.; De Clercq, P. J.; Maskill, H. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1997, 2787.
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J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2
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Madder, A.1
Sebastian, S.2
Van Haver, D.3
De Clercq, P.J.4
Maskill, H.5
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41
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85034462137
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Note that for reasons of clarity the enantiomer of 6t is represented in the scheme
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Note that for reasons of clarity the enantiomer of 6t is represented in the scheme.
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43
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85034486277
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note
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It should be stressed that under the pseudo first-order conditions (10-fold excess of amino alcohol) minute amounts of water are sufficient for complete hydrolysis.
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45
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85034462151
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We acknowledge this particular suggestion by one of the referees
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We acknowledge this particular suggestion by one of the referees.
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