Risk stratification following acute myocardial infarction;Risikostratifizierung nach myokardinfarkt

Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie

Volumn 89, Issue SUPPL. 3, 2000, Pages

  Hombach, V ^a   Osterhues, H H ^a   Hoher M ^a   Scharf, B ^a   Kochs, M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ULM   (Germany)

Author keywords

Acute myocardial infarction; Risk stratification post MI; Sudden cardiac death

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; HEART INFARCTION; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE FUNCTION; HUMAN; MORTALITY; PREVALENCE; PROGNOSIS; RISK ASSESSMENT; SUDDEN DEATH;

EID: 0342803839     PISSN: 03005860     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s003920070088     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Antman EM, Braunwald E (1997) Acute Myocardial Infarction. In: Braunwald E (ed) Heart Disease - A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saunders, Philadelphia London Montreal Sydney Tokyo, pp 1184-1288
2. Lamas GA, Flaker GC, Mitchell G et al. (1995) Effect of infarct artery patency on prognosis after myocardial infarction. Circulation 92: 1101-1109
3. Julian DG, Camm AJ, Frangin G et al. (1997) Randomised trial of effect of amiodarone on mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after recent myocardial infarction: EMIAT. Lancet 349: 667-682
4. Cairns JA, Connolly SJ, Roberts R, Gent M (1997) Randomised trial of outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with frequent or repetitive ventricular premature depolarisations: CAMIAT. Lancet 349: 675-682
5. The Acute Infarction Ramipril Efficacy (AIRE) Study Investigators (1993) Effect of ramipril on mortality and morbidity of survivors of acute myocardial infarction with clinical evidence of heart failure. Lancet 342: 821-828
6. Amiodarone Trials Meta-Analysis Investigators (1997) Effect of prophylactic amiodarone on mortality after acute myocardial infarction and in congestive heart failure: meta-analysis of individual data from 6500 patients in randomised trials. Lancet 350: 1417-1424
7. Saksena S, Madan N, Lewis C (1996) Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators are preferable to drugs as primary therapy in sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Progr Cardiovasc Dis 38: 445-454
8. Myerburgh R, Castellanos A (1997) Sudden Cardiac Death. In: Braunwald E (ed) Heart Disease - A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia London Toronto Montreal Sydney Tokyo, S. 742-779
9. Bayes de Luna A, Coumel P, Leclercq F (1989) Ambulatory sudden cardiac death: Mechanism of production of fatal arrhythmia on the basis of data from 157 cases. Am Heart J 117: 151-159
10. Lun et al. (1989) Final events in SCD patients with advanced heart failure. Circulation
11. Bayes de Luna A, Brugada P, Cosin Aguilar J, Navarro-Lopez F (1991) Sudden Cardiac Death. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht London Boston
12. Bigger JT (1986) Relation between left ventricular dysfunction and ventricular arrhythmias after myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 57: 8B
13. Kotler MN, Tabatznik B, Mower M, Tominaga S (1973) Prognostic significance of ventricular ectopic beats with respect to sudden death in the late post-infarction period. Circulation 47: 959-964
14. Schultze jr RA, Strauss WH, Pitt B (1977) Sudden death in the year following myocardial infarction. Am J Med 62: 192-198
15. Moss AJ, Davis HAT, DeCamilla J, Boyer LW (1979) Ventricular ectopic beats and their relation to sudden and nonsudden cardiac death after myocardial infarction. Circulation 60: 998-1003
16. Ruberman W, Weinblatt JD, Goldberg JD et al. (1975) Ventricular premature beats after myocardial infarction. New Engl J Med 292: 224-229
17. Rappaport ER, Remedios R (1984) The high risk patient after recovery from myocardial infarction: recognition and management. J Am Coll Cardiol 1: 391-396
18. Mukharji J, Rude RE, Poole WK et al. (1984) Risk factors for sudden death after acute myocardial infarction: two year follow-up. Am J Cardiol 54: 31-39
19. Vismara LA, Vera Z, Foersater JM et al. (1975) Relation of ventricular arrythmias in the late hospital phase of myocardial infarction to sudden death after hospital discharge. Amer J Med 59: 6-11
20. Von Leitner ER, Andresen D (1987) Diagnostische Bedeutung des Langzeit-EKGs nach Myokardinfarkt: E.I.S.-Studie. Internist 28: 143-148
21. Spielberg C, Kruck I, Von Leitner ER et al. (1983) 24-Stunden Langzeit-EKG und 2-D Echokardiographie zur Beurteilung der Prognose nach Myokardinfarkt. Z Kardiol 72 (Suppl 1): 74-80
22. Zareba W, Moss AJ, LeCessie S (1994) Dispersion of ventricular repolarization and arrhythmic cardiac death in coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 74: 550-553
23. Glancy JM, Garratt CJ, Woods KL, DeBono DP (1995) QT dispersion and mortality after myocardial infarction. Lancet 345: 945-948
24. Trusz-Gluza M,Wozniak-Skowerska I,Giec L, Szydlo K (1996) Dispersion of the QT interval as a predictor of cardiac death in patients with coronary heart disease. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 19: 1900-1904
25. Manttari M, Oikarinen L, Manninen V, Viitasalo M (1997) QT dispersion as a risk factor for sudden cardiac death and fatal myocardial infarction in a coronary risk population. Heart 78: 268-272
26. Yu GL, Cheng IR, Zhao SP et al. (1998) Clinical significance of QT dispersion after exercise in patients with previous myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol 65: 255-260
27. Dabrowski A, Kramarz E, Piotrowicz R (1998) Dispersion of QT interval in premature ventricular beats as a marker of susceptibility to arrhythmic events. J Cardiovasc Risk 5: 97-101
28. Vinolas X, Bayes de Luna A, Guindo J et al. (1996) Circadian Repolarization Patterns and Ventricular Arrhythmias. In: Moss AJ, Stern S (eds) Noninvasive Electrocardiology-Clinical Aspects of Holter Monitoring, WB Saunders Company, London Toronto Montreal Sydney Tokyo, pp 479-491
29. Algra A, Tijssen JG, Roelandt JR et al. (1993) QT interval variables from 24 hour electrocardiography and the two year risk of sudden death. Br Heart J 70: 43-48
30. Atiga WL, Calkins H, Lawrence JH et al. (1998) Beat-to-beat repolarization lability identifies patients at risk for sudden cardiac death. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 9: 899-908
31. Hopp HW (1987) Der plötzliche Herztod - Pathophysiologie und Klinik bei Koronarer Herzkrankheit, FK Schattauer-Verlag, Stuttgart
32. Breithardt G, Borggrefe M (1986) Pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical significance of ventricular late potentials. Eur Heart J 7: 364-374
33. Denniss A, Richards D, Cody D et al. (1986) Prognostic significance of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation induced at programmed stimulation and delayed potentials detected on signal averaged electrocardiograms of suvivors of acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 74: 731-738
34. Kuchar D, Thorburn C, Sammel N (1986) Late potentials after myocardial infarction: Natural history and prognostic significance. Circulation 74: 1280-1285
35. Gomes J, Winters SL, Stewart D et al. (1987) A new noninvasive index to predict sustained ventricular tachycardia and sudden death in the first year after myocardial infarction based on signal-averaged electrocardiogram, radionuclide ejection fraction and Holter monitoring. J Am Coll Cardiol 2: 349-356
36. Cripps T, Bennett D, Camm AJ, Ward D (1985) Prospective evaluation of clinical assessment, exercise testing and signal-averaged electrocardiogram in predicting outcome after myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 10: 995-999
37. El-Sherif N, Gomes J, Restivo M, Mehra R (1985) Late potentials and arrhythmogenes. PACE 8: 440-462
38. Farrell TG, Bashir Y, Cripps T et al. (1991) Risk stratification for arrhythmic event in postinfarction patients based on heart rate variability, ambulatory electrocardiographic variables and the signal-averaged electrocardiogram. J Am Coll Cardiol 18: 687-697
39. Rosenbaum DS, Jackson LE, Smith JM et al. (1994) Electrical alternans and vulnerability to ventricular arrhythmias. New Engl J Med 330: 235-241
40. Hohnloser SH, Klingenleben T, Li YG et al. (1998) T wave alternans as a predictor of recurrent ventricular tachyarrhythmias in ICD recipients: prospective comparison with conventional risk markers. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 9: 1258-1268
41. Kleiger RE, Miller JP, Bigger JT, Moss AJ (1987) Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 59: 256-262
42. Lombardi F, Sandrone G, Pernpruner S et al. (1987) Heart rate variability as an index of sympathovagal interaction after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 60: 1239-1245
43. Bigger JT, Fleiss JL,Steinman RC et al. (1992) Frequency domain measures of heart period variability and mortality after myocardial infarction. Circulation 85: 164-171
44. Bigger jr JT (1996) Heart Rate Variability: Frequency Domain. In: Moss AJ, Stern S (eds) Noninvasive Electrocardiology. Clinical Aspects of Holter Monitoring. WB Saunders Company, London Philadelphia Toronto Sydney Tokyo, S 175-198
45. Schwartz PJ, Billman GE, Stone HL (1984) Autonomic mechanisms in ventricular fibrillation induced by myocardial ischemia during exercise in dogs with healed myocardial infarction. An experimental preparation for sudden cardiac death. Circulation 69: 790-800
46. Schwartz PJ, Vanoli E, Stramba-Badiale M et al. (1988) Autonomic mechanisms and sudden death. New insights from analysis of baroreceptor reflexes in conscious dogs with and without a myocardial infarction. Circulation 78: 969-979
47. La Rovere MT, Specchia G, Mortara A, Schwartz PJ (1988) Baroreflex sensitivity, clinical correlates and cardiovascular mortality among patients with first myocardial infarction. A prospective study. Circulation 83: 816-824
48. Farrell TG, Paul V, Cripps TR et al. (1991) Baroreflex sensitivity and electrophysiological correlates in patients after myocardial infarction. Circulation 83: 945-952
49. Pedretti R, Colombo E, Sarzi Braga S, Carù B (1993) Influence of transdermal scopolamine on cardiac sympathovagal interaction after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 72: 384-392
50. Breithardt G, Seipel L, Meyer T et al. (1982) Prognostic significance of repetitive ventricular response during programmed ventricular stimulation. Am J Cardiol 49: 693-699
51. Hamer A, Vorhra J, Hunt D et al. (1982) Prediction of sudden death by electrophysiological studies in high risk patients surviving acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 50: 223-238
52. Richards D, Cody D, Denniss A et al. (1983) Ventricular electrical instability: A predictor of death after myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 51: 75-80
53. Marchlinski F, Buxton A, Waxman H, Josephson M (1983) Identifying patients at risk of sudden death after myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 52: 1190-1196
54. Gonzales D, Arriagada D, Cornalan R et al. (1988) Role of programmed stimulation of the heart in risk stratification post-myocardial infarction. PACE 11: 283-288
55. Waspe L, Seinfield A, Ferrick A et al. (1985) Prediction of sudden death and spontaneous ventricular tachycardia in survivors of complicated myocardial infarction: value of the response to programmed stimulation using a maximum of three ventricular extrastimuli. J Am Coll Cardiol 5: 1292-1301
56. Roy D, Marchand E, Theroux P et al. (1985) Programmed ventricular stimulation in survivors of an acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 72: 487-494
57. Santarelli P, Bellocci F, Loperfide F et al. (1985) Ventricular arrhythmias induced by programmed ventricular stimulation after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 55: 391-394
58. Bhandari AK, Widerhorn J, Sager PT et al. (1985) Frequency and significance of induced sustained ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation two weeks after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 56: 737-742
59. Kowey PR, Waxman HL, Greenspan A et al. (1990) Value of electrophysiological testing in patients with previous myocardial infarction and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. Am J Cardiol 65: 594-598
60. Iesaka Y, Nogami A, Aonuma K et al. (1990) Prognostic significance of sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia induced by programmed ventricular stimulation using up to triple extrastimuli in survivors of acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 65: 1057-1063
61. Bourke J, Richards DA, Ross DL et al. (1991) Routine programmed electrical stimulation in survivors of acute myocardial infarction for predicting off spontaneous ventricular tachyarrhythmias during follow-up: Results, optimal stimulation protocol and costeffective sreening. J Am Coll Cardiol 18: 780-788
62. Bhandari AK, Widerhorn J, Sager PT et al. (1992) Prognostic significance of programmed ventricular stimulation in patients surviving complicated acute myocardial infarction: A prospective study. Am Heart J 124: 87-96
63. Steinbeck G, Andresen D, Bach P et al. (1992) A comparison of electrophysiologically guided antiarrhythmic drug therapy with betablocker therapy in patients with symptomatic sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias. New Engl J Med 327: 987-991
64. Pedretti R, Etro MD, Laporta A et al. (1993) Prediction of late arrhythmic events after acute myocardial infarction from combined use of noninvasive prognostic variables and inducibility of sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia. Am J Cardiol 71 : 1131-1141
65. Zoni-Berisso M, Molini D, Mela GS, Vecchio C (1996) Value of programmed ventricular stimulation in predicting sudden death and sustained ventricular tachycardia in survivors of acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 77: 673-680