The synthesis and spectroscopic properties of a [2]catenane incorporating an anthracene chromophoric unit

European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Volumn , Issue 1, 1998, Pages 81-89

  Ballardini, R ^a   Balzani, V ^b   Credi, A ^b   Gandolfi, M T ^b   Marquis, D ^c   Perez Garcia L ^c,d   Stoddart, J F ^c,e  

^a Istituto di Fotochimica e Radiazioni d'Alta Energia   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^d UNIVERSITY OF BARCELONA   (Spain)

^e UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Catenanes; Chromophoric units; Crown compounds; Cyclobis(paraquat p phenylene)

Indexed keywords

EID: 0342744438     PISSN: 1434193X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0690(199801)1998:1<81::AID-EJOC81>3.0.CO;2-P     Document Type: Article

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13. For references regarding the incorporation of anthracene derived subunits into supramolecular systems, see: [7a] A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, M.-H. Riffaud, H. Bouas-Laurent, Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 5215-5218, and references cited therein; - [7b] H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, G. Guinand, P. Marsau, M.-H. Riffaud, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 315-317; - [7c] G. Guinand, P. Marsau, H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, J.-P. Desvergne, M. Lamotte, Acta Cryst. 1987, C43, 857-860; - [7d] L. Prodi, R. Ballardini, M. T. Gandolfi, V. Balzani, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2080-2083; - [7e] I. Willner, J. Rosengaus, Y. Eichen, New. J. Chem. 1991, 15, 55-64; - [7f] F. Effenberger, G. Gotz, P. Bauerle, Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 941-950; - [7g] H. Hopf, R. Uttermöhlen, P. G. Jones, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 5509-5517; - [7h] A. P. de Silva, H. Q. N. Gunaratne, C. P. McCoy, Nature (London) 1993, 364, 42-44; - [7i] F. Fages, J.-P. Desvergne, K. Kampke, H. Bouas-Laurent, J.-M. Lehn, M. Meyer, A.-M. Albrecht-Gary, J. Am Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3658-3664; - [7j] L. Echegoyen, Y. Hafez, R. C. Lawson, J. de Mendoza, T. Torres, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2009-2012; - [7k] M. Jorgensen, K. Lerstrup, P. Frederiksen, T. Bjornholm, P. Sommer-Larssen, K. Schaumburg, K. Brunfeldt, K. Bechgaard, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2785-2790; - [7l] D. Marquis, J.-P. Desvergne, H. BouasLaurent, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984-7996, and references cited therein; - [7m] E. C Constable, D. R. Smith, Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 935-940; - [7n] P. Belser, R. Dux, M. Baak, L. De Cola, V. Balzani, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595-598; - [7o] B. Henze, D. Marquis, P. Marsau, M. Cotrait, J.-P. Desvergne, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 31, 5499-5502.
14. For references regarding the incorporation of anthracene derived subunits into supramolecular systems, see: [7a] A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, M.-H. Riffaud, H. Bouas-Laurent, Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 5215-5218, and references cited therein; - [7b] H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, G. Guinand, P. Marsau, M.-H. Riffaud, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 315-317; - [7c] G. Guinand, P. Marsau, H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, J.-P. Desvergne, M. Lamotte, Acta Cryst. 1987, C43, 857-860; - [7d] L. Prodi, R. Ballardini, M. T. Gandolfi, V. Balzani, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2080-2083; - [7e] I. Willner, J. Rosengaus, Y. Eichen, New. J. Chem. 1991, 15, 55-64; - [7f] F. Effenberger, G. Gotz, P. Bauerle, Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 941-950; - [7g] H. Hopf, R. Uttermöhlen, P. G. Jones, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 5509-5517; - [7h] A. P. de Silva, H. Q. N. Gunaratne, C. P. McCoy, Nature (London) 1993, 364, 42-44; - [7i] F. Fages, J.-P. Desvergne, K. Kampke, H. Bouas-Laurent, J.-M. Lehn, M. Meyer, A.-M. Albrecht-Gary, J. Am Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3658-3664; - [7j] L. Echegoyen, Y. Hafez, R. C. Lawson, J. de Mendoza, T. Torres, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2009-2012; - [7k] M. Jorgensen, K. Lerstrup, P. Frederiksen, T. Bjornholm, P. Sommer-Larssen, K. Schaumburg, K. Brunfeldt, K. Bechgaard, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2785-2790; - [7l] D. Marquis, J.-P. Desvergne, H. BouasLaurent, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984-7996, and references cited therein; - [7m] E. C Constable, D. R. Smith, Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 935-940; - [7n] P. Belser, R. Dux, M. Baak, L. De Cola, V. Balzani, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595-598; - [7o] B. Henze, D. Marquis, P. Marsau, M. Cotrait, J.-P. Desvergne, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 31, 5499-5502.
15. For references regarding the incorporation of anthracene derived subunits into supramolecular systems, see: [7a] A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, M.-H. Riffaud, H. Bouas-Laurent, Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 5215-5218, and references cited therein; - [7b] H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, G. Guinand, P. Marsau, M.-H. Riffaud, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 315-317; - [7c] G. Guinand, P. Marsau, H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, J.-P. Desvergne, M. Lamotte, Acta Cryst. 1987, C43, 857-860; - [7d] L. Prodi, R. Ballardini, M. T. Gandolfi, V. Balzani, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2080-2083; - [7e] I. Willner, J. Rosengaus, Y. Eichen, New. J. Chem. 1991, 15, 55-64; - [7f] F. Effenberger, G. Gotz, P. Bauerle, Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 941-950; - [7g] H. Hopf, R. Uttermöhlen, P. G. Jones, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 5509-5517; - [7h] A. P. de Silva, H. Q. N. Gunaratne, C. P. McCoy, Nature (London) 1993, 364, 42-44; - [7i] F. Fages, J.-P. Desvergne, K. Kampke, H. Bouas-Laurent, J.-M. Lehn, M. Meyer, A.-M. Albrecht-Gary, J. Am Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3658-3664; - [7j] L. Echegoyen, Y. Hafez, R. C. Lawson, J. de Mendoza, T. Torres, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2009-2012; - [7k] M. Jorgensen, K. Lerstrup, P. Frederiksen, T. Bjornholm, P. Sommer-Larssen, K. Schaumburg, K. Brunfeldt, K. Bechgaard, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2785-2790; - [7l] D. Marquis, J.-P. Desvergne, H. BouasLaurent, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984-7996, and references cited therein; - [7m] E. C Constable, D. R. Smith, Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 935-940; - [7n] P. Belser, R. Dux, M. Baak, L. De Cola, V. Balzani, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595-598; - [7o] B. Henze, D. Marquis, P. Marsau, M. Cotrait, J.-P. Desvergne, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 31, 5499-5502.
16. For references regarding the incorporation of anthracene derived subunits into supramolecular systems, see: [7a] A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, M.-H. Riffaud, H. Bouas-Laurent, Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 5215-5218, and references cited therein; - [7b] H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, G. Guinand, P. Marsau, M.-H. Riffaud, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 315-317; - [7c] G. Guinand, P. Marsau, H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, J.-P. Desvergne, M. Lamotte, Acta Cryst. 1987, C43, 857-860; - [7d] L. Prodi, R. Ballardini, M. T. Gandolfi, V. Balzani, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2080-2083; - [7e] I. Willner, J. Rosengaus, Y. Eichen, New. J. Chem. 1991, 15, 55-64; - [7f] F. Effenberger, G. Gotz, P. Bauerle, Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 941-950; - [7g] H. Hopf, R. Uttermöhlen, P. G. Jones, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 5509-5517; - [7h] A. P. de Silva, H. Q. N. Gunaratne, C. P. McCoy, Nature (London) 1993, 364, 42-44; - [7i] F. Fages, J.-P. Desvergne, K. Kampke, H. Bouas-Laurent, J.-M. Lehn, M. Meyer, A.-M. Albrecht-Gary, J. Am Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3658-3664; - [7j] L. Echegoyen, Y. Hafez, R. C. Lawson, J. de Mendoza, T. Torres, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2009-2012; - [7k] M. Jorgensen, K. Lerstrup, P. Frederiksen, T. Bjornholm, P. Sommer-Larssen, K. Schaumburg, K. Brunfeldt, K. Bechgaard, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2785-2790; - [7l] D. Marquis, J.-P. Desvergne, H. BouasLaurent, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984-7996, and references cited therein; - [7m] E. C Constable, D. R. Smith, Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 935-940; - [7n] P. Belser, R. Dux, M. Baak, L. De Cola, V. Balzani, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595-598; - [7o] B. Henze, D. Marquis, P. Marsau, M. Cotrait, J.-P. Desvergne, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 31, 5499-5502.
17. For references regarding the incorporation of anthracene derived subunits into supramolecular systems, see: [7a] A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, M.-H. Riffaud, H. Bouas-Laurent, Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 5215-5218, and references cited therein; - [7b] H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, G. Guinand, P. Marsau, M.-H. Riffaud, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 315-317; - [7c] G. Guinand, P. Marsau, H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, J.-P. Desvergne, M. Lamotte, Acta Cryst. 1987, C43, 857-860; - [7d] L. Prodi, R. Ballardini, M. T. Gandolfi, V. Balzani, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2080-2083; - [7e] I. Willner, J. Rosengaus, Y. Eichen, New. J. Chem. 1991, 15, 55-64; - [7f] F. Effenberger, G. Gotz, P. Bauerle, Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 941-950; - [7g] H. Hopf, R. Uttermöhlen, P. G. Jones, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 5509-5517; - [7h] A. P. de Silva, H. Q. N. Gunaratne, C. P. McCoy, Nature (London) 1993, 364, 42-44; - [7i] F. Fages, J.-P. Desvergne, K. Kampke, H. Bouas-Laurent, J.-M. Lehn, M. Meyer, A.-M. Albrecht-Gary, J. Am Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3658-3664; - [7j] L. Echegoyen, Y. Hafez, R. C. Lawson, J. de Mendoza, T. Torres, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2009-2012; - [7k] M. Jorgensen, K. Lerstrup, P. Frederiksen, T. Bjornholm, P. Sommer-Larssen, K. Schaumburg, K. Brunfeldt, K. Bechgaard, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2785-2790; - [7l] D. Marquis, J.-P. Desvergne, H. BouasLaurent, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984-7996, and references cited therein; - [7m] E. C Constable, D. R. Smith, Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 935-940; - [7n] P. Belser, R. Dux, M. Baak, L. De Cola, V. Balzani, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595-598; - [7o] B. Henze, D. Marquis, P. Marsau, M. Cotrait, J.-P. Desvergne, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 31, 5499-5502.
18. For references regarding the incorporation of anthracene derived subunits into supramolecular systems, see: [7a] A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, M.-H. Riffaud, H. Bouas-Laurent, Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 5215-5218, and references cited therein; - [7b] H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, G. Guinand, P. Marsau, M.-H. Riffaud, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 315-317; - [7c] G. Guinand, P. Marsau, H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, J.-P. Desvergne, M. Lamotte, Acta Cryst. 1987, C43, 857-860; - [7d] L. Prodi, R. Ballardini, M. T. Gandolfi, V. Balzani, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2080-2083; - [7e] I. Willner, J. Rosengaus, Y. Eichen, New. J. Chem. 1991, 15, 55-64; - [7f] F. Effenberger, G. Gotz, P. Bauerle, Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 941-950; - [7g] H. Hopf, R. Uttermöhlen, P. G. Jones, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 5509-5517; - [7h] A. P. de Silva, H. Q. N. Gunaratne, C. P. McCoy, Nature (London) 1993, 364, 42-44; - [7i] F. Fages, J.-P. Desvergne, K. Kampke, H. Bouas-Laurent, J.-M. Lehn, M. Meyer, A.-M. Albrecht-Gary, J. Am Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3658-3664; - [7j] L. Echegoyen, Y. Hafez, R. C. Lawson, J. de Mendoza, T. Torres, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2009-2012; - [7k] M. Jorgensen, K. Lerstrup, P. Frederiksen, T. Bjornholm, P. Sommer-Larssen, K. Schaumburg, K. Brunfeldt, K. Bechgaard, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2785-2790; - [7l] D. Marquis, J.-P. Desvergne, H. BouasLaurent, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984-7996, and references cited therein; - [7m] E. C Constable, D. R. Smith, Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 935-940; - [7n] P. Belser, R. Dux, M. Baak, L. De Cola, V. Balzani, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595-598; - [7o] B. Henze, D. Marquis, P. Marsau, M. Cotrait, J.-P. Desvergne, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 31, 5499-5502.
19. For references regarding the incorporation of anthracene derived subunits into supramolecular systems, see: [7a] A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, M.-H. Riffaud, H. Bouas-Laurent, Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 5215-5218, and references cited therein; - [7b] H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, G. Guinand, P. Marsau, M.-H. Riffaud, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 315-317; - [7c] G. Guinand, P. Marsau, H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, J.-P. Desvergne, M. Lamotte, Acta Cryst. 1987, C43, 857-860; - [7d] L. Prodi, R. Ballardini, M. T. Gandolfi, V. Balzani, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2080-2083; - [7e] I. Willner, J. Rosengaus, Y. Eichen, New. J. Chem. 1991, 15, 55-64; - [7f] F. Effenberger, G. Gotz, P. Bauerle, Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 941-950; - [7g] H. Hopf, R. Uttermöhlen, P. G. Jones, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 5509-5517; - [7h] A. P. de Silva, H. Q. N. Gunaratne, C. P. McCoy, Nature (London) 1993, 364, 42-44; - [7i] F. Fages, J.-P. Desvergne, K. Kampke, H. Bouas-Laurent, J.-M. Lehn, M. Meyer, A.-M. Albrecht-Gary, J. Am Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3658-3664; - [7j] L. Echegoyen, Y. Hafez, R. C. Lawson, J. de Mendoza, T. Torres, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2009-2012; - [7k] M. Jorgensen, K. Lerstrup, P. Frederiksen, T. Bjornholm, P. Sommer-Larssen, K. Schaumburg, K. Brunfeldt, K. Bechgaard, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2785-2790; - [7l] D. Marquis, J.-P. Desvergne, H. BouasLaurent, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984-7996, and references cited therein; - [7m] E. C Constable, D. R. Smith, Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 935-940; - [7n] P. Belser, R. Dux, M. Baak, L. De Cola, V. Balzani, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595-598; - [7o] B. Henze, D. Marquis, P. Marsau, M. Cotrait, J.-P. Desvergne, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 31, 5499-5502.
20. For references regarding the incorporation of anthracene derived subunits into supramolecular systems, see: [7a] A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, M.-H. Riffaud, H. Bouas-Laurent, Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 5215-5218, and references cited therein; - [7b] H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, G. Guinand, P. Marsau, M.-H. Riffaud, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 315-317; - [7c] G. Guinand, P. Marsau, H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, J.-P. Desvergne, M. Lamotte, Acta Cryst. 1987, C43, 857-860; - [7d] L. Prodi, R. Ballardini, M. T. Gandolfi, V. Balzani, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2080-2083; - [7e] I. Willner, J. Rosengaus, Y. Eichen, New. J. Chem. 1991, 15, 55-64; - [7f] F. Effenberger, G. Gotz, P. Bauerle, Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 941-950; - [7g] H. Hopf, R. Uttermöhlen, P. G. Jones, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 5509-5517; - [7h] A. P. de Silva, H. Q. N. Gunaratne, C. P. McCoy, Nature (London) 1993, 364, 42-44; - [7i] F. Fages, J.-P. Desvergne, K. Kampke, H. Bouas-Laurent, J.-M. Lehn, M. Meyer, A.-M. Albrecht-Gary, J. Am Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3658-3664; - [7j] L. Echegoyen, Y. Hafez, R. C. Lawson, J. de Mendoza, T. Torres, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2009-2012; - [7k] M. Jorgensen, K. Lerstrup, P. Frederiksen, T. Bjornholm, P. Sommer-Larssen, K. Schaumburg, K. Brunfeldt, K. Bechgaard, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2785-2790; - [7l] D. Marquis, J.-P. Desvergne, H. BouasLaurent, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984-7996, and references cited therein; - [7m] E. C Constable, D. R. Smith, Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 935-940; - [7n] P. Belser, R. Dux, M. Baak, L. De Cola, V. Balzani, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595-598; - [7o] B. Henze, D. Marquis, P. Marsau, M. Cotrait, J.-P. Desvergne, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 31, 5499-5502.
21. For references regarding the incorporation of anthracene derived subunits into supramolecular systems, see: [7a] A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, M.-H. Riffaud, H. Bouas-Laurent, Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 5215-5218, and references cited therein; - [7b] H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, G. Guinand, P. Marsau, M.-H. Riffaud, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 315-317; - [7c] G. Guinand, P. Marsau, H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, J.-P. Desvergne, M. Lamotte, Acta Cryst. 1987, C43, 857-860; - [7d] L. Prodi, R. Ballardini, M. T. Gandolfi, V. Balzani, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2080-2083; - [7e] I. Willner, J. Rosengaus, Y. Eichen, New. J. Chem. 1991, 15, 55-64; - [7f] F. Effenberger, G. Gotz, P. Bauerle, Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 941-950; - [7g] H. Hopf, R. Uttermöhlen, P. G. Jones, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 5509-5517; - [7h] A. P. de Silva, H. Q. N. Gunaratne, C. P. McCoy, Nature (London) 1993, 364, 42-44; - [7i] F. Fages, J.-P. Desvergne, K. Kampke, H. Bouas-Laurent, J.-M. Lehn, M. Meyer, A.-M. Albrecht-Gary, J. Am Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3658-3664; - [7j] L. Echegoyen, Y. Hafez, R. C. Lawson, J. de Mendoza, T. Torres, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2009-2012; - [7k] M. Jorgensen, K. Lerstrup, P. Frederiksen, T. Bjornholm, P. Sommer-Larssen, K. Schaumburg, K. Brunfeldt, K. Bechgaard, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2785-2790; - [7l] D. Marquis, J.-P. Desvergne, H. BouasLaurent, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984-7996, and references cited therein; - [7m] E. C Constable, D. R. Smith, Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 935-940; - [7n] P. Belser, R. Dux, M. Baak, L. De Cola, V. Balzani, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595-598; - [7o] B. Henze, D. Marquis, P. Marsau, M. Cotrait, J.-P. Desvergne, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 31, 5499-5502.
22. For references regarding the incorporation of anthracene derived subunits into supramolecular systems, see: [7a] A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, M.-H. Riffaud, H. Bouas-Laurent, Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 5215-5218, and references cited therein; - [7b] H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, G. Guinand, P. Marsau, M.-H. Riffaud, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 315-317; - [7c] G. Guinand, P. Marsau, H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, J.-P. Desvergne, M. Lamotte, Acta Cryst. 1987, C43, 857-860; - [7d] L. Prodi, R. Ballardini, M. T. Gandolfi, V. Balzani, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2080-2083; - [7e] I. Willner, J. Rosengaus, Y. Eichen, New. J. Chem. 1991, 15, 55-64; - [7f] F. Effenberger, G. Gotz, P. Bauerle, Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 941-950; - [7g] H. Hopf, R. Uttermöhlen, P. G. Jones, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 5509-5517; - [7h] A. P. de Silva, H. Q. N. Gunaratne, C. P. McCoy, Nature (London) 1993, 364, 42-44; - [7i] F. Fages, J.-P. Desvergne, K. Kampke, H. Bouas-Laurent, J.-M. Lehn, M. Meyer, A.-M. Albrecht-Gary, J. Am Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3658-3664; - [7j] L. Echegoyen, Y. Hafez, R. C. Lawson, J. de Mendoza, T. Torres, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2009-2012; - [7k] M. Jorgensen, K. Lerstrup, P. Frederiksen, T. Bjornholm, P. Sommer-Larssen, K. Schaumburg, K. Brunfeldt, K. Bechgaard, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2785-2790; - [7l] D. Marquis, J.-P. Desvergne, H. BouasLaurent, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984-7996, and references cited therein; - [7m] E. C Constable, D. R. Smith, Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 935-940; - [7n] P. Belser, R. Dux, M. Baak, L. De Cola, V. Balzani, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595-598; - [7o] B. Henze, D. Marquis, P. Marsau, M. Cotrait, J.-P. Desvergne, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 31, 5499-5502.
23. For references regarding the incorporation of anthracene derived subunits into supramolecular systems, see: [7a] A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, M.-H. Riffaud, H. Bouas-Laurent, Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 5215-5218, and references cited therein; - [7b] H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, G. Guinand, P. Marsau, M.-H. Riffaud, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 315-317; - [7c] G. Guinand, P. Marsau, H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, J.-P. Desvergne, M. Lamotte, Acta Cryst. 1987, C43, 857-860; - [7d] L. Prodi, R. Ballardini, M. T. Gandolfi, V. Balzani, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2080-2083; - [7e] I. Willner, J. Rosengaus, Y. Eichen, New. J. Chem. 1991, 15, 55-64; - [7f] F. Effenberger, G. Gotz, P. Bauerle, Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 941-950; - [7g] H. Hopf, R. Uttermöhlen, P. G. Jones, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 5509-5517; - [7h] A. P. de Silva, H. Q. N. Gunaratne, C. P. McCoy, Nature (London) 1993, 364, 42-44; - [7i] F. Fages, J.-P. Desvergne, K. Kampke, H. Bouas-Laurent, J.-M. Lehn, M. Meyer, A.-M. Albrecht-Gary, J. Am Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3658-3664; - [7j] L. Echegoyen, Y. Hafez, R. C. Lawson, J. de Mendoza, T. Torres, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2009-2012; - [7k] M. Jorgensen, K. Lerstrup, P. Frederiksen, T. Bjornholm, P. Sommer-Larssen, K. Schaumburg, K. Brunfeldt, K. Bechgaard, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2785-2790; - [7l] D. Marquis, J.-P. Desvergne, H. BouasLaurent, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984-7996, and references cited therein; - [7m] E. C Constable, D. R. Smith, Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 935-940; - [7n] P. Belser, R. Dux, M. Baak, L. De Cola, V. Balzani, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595-598; - [7o] B. Henze, D. Marquis, P. Marsau, M. Cotrait, J.-P. Desvergne, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 31, 5499-5502.
24. For references regarding the incorporation of anthracene derived subunits into supramolecular systems, see: [7a] A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, M.-H. Riffaud, H. Bouas-Laurent, Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 5215-5218, and references cited therein; - [7b] H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, G. Guinand, P. Marsau, M.-H. Riffaud, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 315-317; - [7c] G. Guinand, P. Marsau, H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, J.-P. Desvergne, M. Lamotte, Acta Cryst. 1987, C43, 857-860; - [7d] L. Prodi, R. Ballardini, M. T. Gandolfi, V. Balzani, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2080-2083; - [7e] I. Willner, J. Rosengaus, Y. Eichen, New. J. Chem. 1991, 15, 55-64; - [7f] F. Effenberger, G. Gotz, P. Bauerle, Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 941-950; - [7g] H. Hopf, R. Uttermöhlen, P. G. Jones, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 5509-5517; - [7h] A. P. de Silva, H. Q. N. Gunaratne, C. P. McCoy, Nature (London) 1993, 364, 42-44; - [7i] F. Fages, J.-P. Desvergne, K. Kampke, H. Bouas-Laurent, J.-M. Lehn, M. Meyer, A.-M. Albrecht-Gary, J. Am Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3658-3664; - [7j] L. Echegoyen, Y. Hafez, R. C. Lawson, J. de Mendoza, T. Torres, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2009-2012; - [7k] M. Jorgensen, K. Lerstrup, P. Frederiksen, T. Bjornholm, P. Sommer-Larssen, K. Schaumburg, K. Brunfeldt, K. Bechgaard, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2785-2790; - [7l] D. Marquis, J.-P. Desvergne, H. BouasLaurent, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984-7996, and references cited therein; - [7m] E. C Constable, D. R. Smith, Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 935-940; - [7n] P. Belser, R. Dux, M. Baak, L. De Cola, V. Balzani, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595-598; - [7o] B. Henze, D. Marquis, P. Marsau, M. Cotrait, J.-P. Desvergne, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 31, 5499-5502.
25. For references regarding the incorporation of anthracene derived subunits into supramolecular systems, see: [7a] A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, M.-H. Riffaud, H. Bouas-Laurent, Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 5215-5218, and references cited therein; - [7b] H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, G. Guinand, P. Marsau, M.-H. Riffaud, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 315-317; - [7c] G. Guinand, P. Marsau, H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, J.-P. Desvergne, M. Lamotte, Acta Cryst. 1987, C43, 857-860; - [7d] L. Prodi, R. Ballardini, M. T. Gandolfi, V. Balzani, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2080-2083; - [7e] I. Willner, J. Rosengaus, Y. Eichen, New. J. Chem. 1991, 15, 55-64; - [7f] F. Effenberger, G. Gotz, P. Bauerle, Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 941-950; - [7g] H. Hopf, R. Uttermöhlen, P. G. Jones, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 5509-5517; - [7h] A. P. de Silva, H. Q. N. Gunaratne, C. P. McCoy, Nature (London) 1993, 364, 42-44; - [7i] F. Fages, J.-P. Desvergne, K. Kampke, H. Bouas-Laurent, J.-M. Lehn, M. Meyer, A.-M. Albrecht-Gary, J. Am Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3658-3664; - [7j] L. Echegoyen, Y. Hafez, R. C. Lawson, J. de Mendoza, T. Torres, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2009-2012; - [7k] M. Jorgensen, K. Lerstrup, P. Frederiksen, T. Bjornholm, P. Sommer-Larssen, K. Schaumburg, K. Brunfeldt, K. Bechgaard, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2785-2790; - [7l] D. Marquis, J.-P. Desvergne, H. BouasLaurent, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984-7996, and references cited therein; - [7m] E. C Constable, D. R. Smith, Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 935-940; - [7n] P. Belser, R. Dux, M. Baak, L. De Cola, V. Balzani, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595-598; - [7o] B. Henze, D. Marquis, P. Marsau, M. Cotrait, J.-P. Desvergne, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 31, 5499-5502.
26. For references regarding the incorporation of anthracene derived subunits into supramolecular systems, see: [7a] A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, M.-H. Riffaud, H. Bouas-Laurent, Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 5215-5218, and references cited therein; - [7b] H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, M. Daney, J.-P. Desvergne, G. Guinand, P. Marsau, M.-H. Riffaud, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 315-317; - [7c] G. Guinand, P. Marsau, H. Bouas-Laurent, A. Castellan, J.-P. Desvergne, M. Lamotte, Acta Cryst. 1987, C43, 857-860; - [7d] L. Prodi, R. Ballardini, M. T. Gandolfi, V. Balzani, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2080-2083; - [7e] I. Willner, J. Rosengaus, Y. Eichen, New. J. Chem. 1991, 15, 55-64; - [7f] F. Effenberger, G. Gotz, P. Bauerle, Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 941-950; - [7g] H. Hopf, R. Uttermöhlen, P. G. Jones, J.-P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 5509-5517; - [7h] A. P. de Silva, H. Q. N. Gunaratne, C. P. McCoy, Nature (London) 1993, 364, 42-44; - [7i] F. Fages, J.-P. Desvergne, K. Kampke, H. Bouas-Laurent, J.-M. Lehn, M. Meyer, A.-M. Albrecht-Gary, J. Am Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3658-3664; - [7j] L. Echegoyen, Y. Hafez, R. C. Lawson, J. de Mendoza, T. Torres, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2009-2012; - [7k] M. Jorgensen, K. Lerstrup, P. Frederiksen, T. Bjornholm, P. Sommer-Larssen, K. Schaumburg, K. Brunfeldt, K. Bechgaard, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2785-2790; - [7l] D. Marquis, J.-P. Desvergne, H. BouasLaurent, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7984-7996, and references cited therein; - [7m] E. C Constable, D. R. Smith, Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 935-940; - [7n] P. Belser, R. Dux, M. Baak, L. De Cola, V. Balzani, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595-598; - [7o] B. Henze, D. Marquis, P. Marsau, M. Cotrait, J.-P. Desvergne, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 31, 5499-5502.
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