Logic operations at the molecular level. An XOR gate based on a molecular machine

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Volumn 119, Issue 11, 1997, Pages 2679-2681

  Credi, Alberto ^a   Balzani, Vincenzo ^a   Langford, Steven J ^b   Stoddart, J Fraser ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MACROCYCLIC COMPOUND;

ARTICLE; COMPLEX FORMATION; IN VITRO STUDY; REACTION ANALYSIS; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY;

EID: 0030935206     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja963572l     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Millman, J.; Grabel, A. Microelectronics; McGraw-Hill: New York, 1988; Chapter 6. Barker, J. Chem. Br. 1991, 27, 728-731.
2. Millman, J.; Grabel, A. Microelectronics; McGraw-Hill: New York, 1988; Chapter 6. Barker, J. Chem. Br. 1991, 27, 728-731.
3. Aviram, A.; Ratner, M. A. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1974, 29, 277-283. Aviram, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5687-5692. Aviram, A. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1993, 234, 13-28.
4. Aviram, A.; Ratner, M. A. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1974, 29, 277-283. Aviram, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5687-5692. Aviram, A. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1993, 234, 13-28.
5. Aviram, A.; Ratner, M. A. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1974, 29, 277-283. Aviram, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5687-5692. Aviram, A. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1993, 234, 13-28.
6. Molecular Electronic Devices; Carter, F. L.; Siatkowsky, R. E., Woltjien, H., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1988.
7. Lehn, J.-M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 90-112. Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, 1995.
8. Lehn, J.-M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 90-112. Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, 1995.
9. Hopfield, J. J.; Onuchic, J. N.; Beratan, D. N. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 6350-6357.
10. Balzani, V.; Scandola, F. Supramolecular Photochemistry; Horwood: Chichester, 1991; Chapter 12.
11. Drexler, K. E. Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing, and Computation; Wiley: New York, 1992.
12. Ball, P.; Garwin, L. Nature 1992, 355, 761-766.
13. Wild, U. P.; Bernet, S.; Kohler, B.; Renn, A. Pure Appl. Chem. 1992, 64, 1335-1342.
14. Wasielewski, M. R.; O'Neil, M. P.; Gosztola, D.; Niemczyk, M. P.; Svec, W. A. Pure Appl. Chem. 1992, 64, 1319-1325.
15. Bradley, D. Science 1993, 259, 890-892.
16. de Silva, A. P.; Gunaratne, H. Q. N.; McCoy, C. P. Nature 1993, 364, 42-44.
17. Lindoy, L. F. Nature 1993, 364, 17-18.
18. de Silva, A. P.; McCoy, C. P. Chem. Ind. 1994, 992-996.
19. Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Scandola, F. Chim. Ind. (Rome) In press.
20. Thompson, T. Byte 1996, 45-54.
21. Bissell, R. A.; de Silva, A. P.; Gunaratne, H. Q. N.; Lynch, P. L. M.; Maguire, G. E. M.; McCoy, C. P.; Sandanayake, K. R. A. S. Top. Curr. Chem. 1993, 168, 223-264.
22. Amabilino, D. B.; Stoddart, J. F. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2725-2828.
23. Ballardini, R.; Balzani, V.; Gandolfi, M. T.; Prodi, L.; Venturi, M.; Philp, D.; Ricketts, H. G.; Stoddart, J. F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1301-1303.
24. Ashton, P. R.; Ballardini, R.; Balzani, V.; Boyd, S. E.; Credi, A.; Gandolfi, M. T.; Gómez-López, M.; Iqbal, S.; Philp, D.; Preece, J. A.; Prodi, L.; Ricketts, H. G.; Stoddart, J. F.; Tolley, M. S.; Venturi, M.; White, A. J. P.; Williams, D. J. Chem. Eur. J. 1997, 3, 152-170.
25. Ballardini, R.; Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Gandolfi, M. T.; Langford, S. J.; Menzer, S.; Prodi, L.; Stoddart, J. F.; Venturi, M.; Williams, D. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 978-981.
26. Bissell, R. A.; Córdova, E.; Kaifer, A. E.; Stoddart, J. F. Nature 1994, 369, 133-137. Benniston, A. C.; Harriman, A.; Lynch, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 5275-5291.
27. Bissell, R. A.; Córdova, E.; Kaifer, A. E.; Stoddart, J. F. Nature 1994, 369, 133-137. Benniston, A. C.; Harriman, A.; Lynch, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 5275-5291.
28. Livoreil, A.; Dietrich-Buchecker, C. O.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9399-9400. Ashton, P. R.; Ballardini, R.; Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Gandolfi, M. T.; Menzer, S.; Pérez-García, L.; Prodi, L.; Stoddart, J. F.; Venturi, M.; White, A. J. P.; Williams, D. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 11171-11197. Bauer, M.; Müller, W. M.; Müller, U.; Rissanen, K.; Vögtle, F. Liebigs Ann. 1995, 649-656.
29. Livoreil, A.; Dietrich-Buchecker, C. O.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9399-9400. Ashton, P. R.; Ballardini, R.; Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Gandolfi, M. T.; Menzer, S.; Pérez-García, L.; Prodi, L.; Stoddart, J. F.; Venturi, M.; White, A. J. P.; Williams, D. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 11171-11197. Bauer, M.; Müller, W. M.; Müller, U.; Rissanen, K.; Vögtle, F. Liebigs Ann. 1995, 649-656.
30. Livoreil, A.; Dietrich-Buchecker, C. O.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9399-9400. Ashton, P. R.; Ballardini, R.; Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Gandolfi, M. T.; Menzer, S.; Pérez-García, L.; Prodi, L.; Stoddart, J. F.; Venturi, M.; White, A. J. P.; Williams, D. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 11171-11197. Bauer, M.; Müller, W. M.; Müller, U.; Rissanen, K.; Vögtle, F. Liebigs Ann. 1995, 649-656.
31. Ashton, P. R.; Langford, S. J.; Spencer, N.; Stoddart, J. F.; White, A. J. P.; Williams, D. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 1387-1388.
32. 1H NMR and X-ray analysis (ref 24). Therefore, there is little doubt that association between 2 and 3 occurs according to a pseudorotaxane structure (1). Even in the case of a U-shaped stucture, the reported results and their discussion maintain full validity.
33. Colquhoun, H. M.; Goodings, E. P.; Maud, J. M.; Stoddart, J. F.; Wolstenholme, J. B.; Williams, D. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1985, 607-624.
34. Allwood, B. L.; Colquhoun, H. M.; Doughty, S. M.; Kohnke, F. H.; Slawin, A. M. Z.; Stoddart, J. F.; Williams, D. J.; Zarzycki, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1987, 1054-1058.