메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 406, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 67-91

Mechanisms of electrospray ionization of singly and multiply charged salt clusters

Author keywords

Charged residue; Differential mobility analyzer; Electrospray; Ion evaporation; Particle size magnifier

Indexed keywords

NANOPARTICLE;

EID: 0342679993     PISSN: 00032670     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0003-2670(99)00596-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (130)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 33845279638 scopus 로고
    • Multiple charging in electrospray ionization of poly(ethylene glycols)
    • Wong S.F., Meng C.K., Fenn J.B. Multiple charging in electrospray ionization of poly(ethylene glycols). J. Phys. Chem. 92:1988;546-550.
    • (1988) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.92 , pp. 546-550
    • Wong, S.F.1    Meng, C.K.2    Fenn, J.B.3
  • 4
    • 0039926756 scopus 로고
    • Principles and practice of electrospray ionization - mass-spectrometry for large polypeptides and proteins
    • Smith R.D., Loo J.A., Loo R.R.O., Busman M., Udseth H.R. Principles and practice of electrospray ionization - mass-spectrometry for large polypeptides and proteins. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 10:1991;359-451.
    • (1991) Mass Spectrom. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 359-451
    • Smith, R.D.1    Loo, J.A.2    Loo, R.R.O.3    Busman, M.4    Udseth, H.R.5
  • 7
    • 84989093402 scopus 로고
    • Formation of charged clusters during electrospray ionization of organic solute species
    • Meng C.K., Fenn J.B. Formation of charged clusters during electrospray ionization of organic solute species. Organic Mass Spectrom. 26:1991;542-549.
    • (1991) Organic Mass Spectrom. , vol.26 , pp. 542-549
    • Meng, C.K.1    Fenn, J.B.2
  • 8
    • 36749115028 scopus 로고
    • On the evaporation of small ions from charged droplets
    • Iribarne J.V., Thomson B.A. On the evaporation of small ions from charged droplets. J. Chem. Phys. 64:1976;2287-2294.
    • (1976) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.64 , pp. 2287-2294
    • Iribarne, J.V.1    Thomson, B.A.2
  • 9
    • 26844505533 scopus 로고
    • Field induced ion evaporation from liquid surfaces at atmospheric pressure
    • Thomson B.A., Iribarne J.V. Field induced ion evaporation from liquid surfaces at atmospheric pressure. J. Chem. Phys. 71:1979;4451-4463.
    • (1979) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.71 , pp. 4451-4463
    • Thomson, B.A.1    Iribarne, J.V.2
  • 10
    • 0020205053 scopus 로고
    • Liquid ion evaporation/mass spectrometry for the detection of polar labile molecules
    • Thomson B.A., Iribarne J.V., Dziedzic P.J. Liquid ion evaporation/mass spectrometry for the detection of polar labile molecules. Anal. Chem. 54:1982;2219-2224.
    • (1982) Anal. Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 2219-2224
    • Thomson, B.A.1    Iribarne, J.V.2    Dziedzic, P.J.3
  • 11
    • 0000035123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric pressure ionization and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Together at last
    • Thomson B.A. Atmospheric pressure ionization and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Together at last. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 9:1998;187-193.
    • (1998) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.9 , pp. 187-193
    • Thomson, B.A.1
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0000507637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of high molecular weight cluster ions by electrospray ionization; Implications for mass calibration
    • Hop C.E.C.A. Generation of high molecular weight cluster ions by electrospray ionization; implications for mass calibration. J. Mass Spectrom. 31:1996;1314-1316.
    • (1996) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.31 , pp. 1314-1316
    • Hop, C.E.C.A.1
  • 14
    • 0000721582 scopus 로고
    • Electrospray mass-spectrometry of borane salts - The electrospray needle as an electrochemical-cell
    • Hop C.E.C.A., Saulys D.A., Gaines D.F. Electrospray mass-spectrometry of borane salts - the electrospray needle as an electrochemical-cell. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 6:1995;860-865.
    • (1995) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.6 , pp. 860-865
    • Hop, C.E.C.A.1    Saulys, D.A.2    Gaines, D.F.3
  • 15
    • 24544450747 scopus 로고
    • Electrospray mass-spectrometry of borane salts - observation of high-molecular-weight ion clusters
    • Hop C.E.C.A., Saulys D.A., Gaines D.F. Electrospray mass-spectrometry of borane salts - observation of high-molecular-weight ion clusters. Inorg. Chem. 34:1995;1977-1978.
    • (1995) Inorg. Chem. , vol.34 , pp. 1977-1978
    • Hop, C.E.C.A.1    Saulys, D.A.2    Gaines, D.F.3
  • 16
    • 0001629080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solvation energy and gas-phase stability influences on alkali metal cluster ion formation in electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
    • Wang G.D., Cole R.B. Solvation energy and gas-phase stability influences on alkali metal cluster ion formation in electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 70:1998;873-881.
    • (1998) Anal. Chem. , vol.70 , pp. 873-881
    • Wang, G.D.1    Cole, R.B.2
  • 17
    • 0002426844 scopus 로고
    • Observation and implications of high mass-to-charge ratio ions from electrospray-ionization mass-spectrometry
    • Winger B.E., Lightwahl K.J., Loo R.R.O., Udseth H.R., Smith R.D. Observation and implications of high mass-to-charge ratio ions from electrospray-ionization mass-spectrometry. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 4:1993;536-545.
    • (1993) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.4 , pp. 536-545
    • Winger, B.E.1    Lightwahl, K.J.2    Loo, R.R.O.3    Udseth, H.R.4    Smith, R.D.5
  • 18
    • 0000432477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of sodium cluster ions in electrospray mass spectrometry
    • Zhou S.L., Hamburger M. Formation of sodium cluster ions in electrospray mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry. 10:1996;797-800.
    • (1996) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.10 , pp. 797-800
    • Zhou, S.L.1    Hamburger, M.2
  • 19
    • 0000028373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On cluster ions, ion transmission and linear dynamic range limitations in electrospray (ionspray) mass spectrometry
    • Zook D.R., Bruins A.P. On cluster ions, ion transmission and linear dynamic range limitations in electrospray (ionspray) mass spectrometry. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes. 162:1997;129-147.
    • (1997) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes , vol.162 , pp. 129-147
    • Zook, D.R.1    Bruins, A.P.2
  • 20
    • 0033957354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism by which the charged droplets produced by electrospray lead to gas phase ions
    • this issue
    • P. Kebarle, M. Peschke, On the mechanism by which the charged droplets produced by electrospray lead to gas phase ions. Anal. Chim. Acta, this issue.
    • Anal. Chim. Acta
    • Kebarle, P.1    Peschke, M.2
  • 22
    • 0032101588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size analysis af nanoparticles and ions: Running a Vienna DMA of near optimal length at Reynolds numbers up to 5000
    • de Juan L., Fernández de la Mora J. Size analysis af nanoparticles and ions: running a Vienna DMA of near optimal length at Reynolds numbers up to 5000. J. Aerosol Sci. 29:1998;617-626.
    • (1998) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 617-626
    • De Juan, L.1    Fernández De La Mora, J.2
  • 24
    • 0000472941 scopus 로고
    • Size and mobility of nanometer particles, clusters and ions
    • Tammet H. Size and mobility of nanometer particles, clusters and ions. J. Aerosol Sci. 26:1995;459-475.
    • (1995) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 459-475
    • Tammet, H.1
  • 25
    • 25044462844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relation between size and mobility in the nanometer range
    • submitted for publication to
    • J. Fernández de la Mora, L. de Juan, A. Schmidt-Ott, On the relation between size and mobility in the nanometer range, submitted for publication to J. Aerosol Sci., 1998.
    • (1998) J. Aerosol Sci.
    • Fernández De La Mora, J.1    De Juan, L.2    Schmidt-Ott, A.3
  • 28
    • 0031209397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condensation of supersaturated vapors on monovalent and divalent ions of varying size
    • Seto T., Okuyama K., Fernández de la Mora J. Condensation of supersaturated vapors on monovalent and divalent ions of varying size. J. Chem. Phys. 107:1997;1576-1585.
    • (1997) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.107 , pp. 1576-1585
    • Seto, T.1    Okuyama, K.2    Fernández De La Mora, J.3
  • 29
    • 4243333071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A condensation nucleus counter (CNC) sensitive to singly charged sub-nanometer particles
    • submitted for publication to March
    • M. Gamero-Castaño, J. Fernández de la Mora, A condensation nucleus counter (CNC) sensitive to singly charged sub-nanometer particles, submitted for publication to J. Aerosol Sci., March, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Aerosol Sci.
    • Gamero-Castaño, M.1    Fernández De La Mora, J.2
  • 31
    • 36449000226 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the kinetics of field evaporation of small ions from droplets
    • Loscertales I.G., Fernández de la Mora J. Experiments on the kinetics of field evaporation of small ions from droplets. J. Chem. Phys. 103:1995;5041-5060.
    • (1995) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.103 , pp. 5041-5060
    • Loscertales, I.G.1    Fernández De La Mora, J.2
  • 32
    • 25044455348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stopping potential investigation of Taylor cone-jets of electrolytes in vacuo
    • submitted to
    • M. Gamero-Castaño, J. Fernández de la Mora, Stopping potential investigation of Taylor cone-jets of electrolytes in vacuo, submitted to Physics of Fluids, 1999.
    • (1999) Physics of Fluids
    • Gamero-Castaño, M.1    Fernández De La Mora, J.2
  • 33
    • 0343896991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of ion evaporation kinetics from Taylor cone-jets
    • submitted to April
    • M. Gamero-Castaño, J. Fernández de la Mora, Direct measurement of ion evaporation kinetics from Taylor cone-jets, submitted to J. Chem. Phys., April, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Chem. Phys.
    • Gamero-Castaño, M.1    Fernández De La Mora, J.2
  • 34
    • 0001542973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined ion mobility time-of-flight mass spectrometry study of electrospray-generated ions
    • Guevremont R., Siu K.W.M., Wang J.Y., Ding L.Y. Combined ion mobility time-of-flight mass spectrometry study of electrospray-generated ions. Anal. Chem. 69:1997;3959-3965.
    • (1997) Anal. Chem. , vol.69 , pp. 3959-3965
    • Guevremont, R.1    Siu, K.W.M.2    Wang, J.Y.3    Ding, L.Y.4
  • 36
    • 0001093176 scopus 로고
    • On the equilibrium of conducting masses charged with electricity
    • Rayleight L. On the equilibrium of conducting masses charged with electricity. Phil. Mag. 14:1882;184-186.
    • (1882) Phil. Mag. , vol.14 , pp. 184-186
    • Rayleight, L.1
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0012020566 scopus 로고
    • Rayleigh's electrified water drops
    • Peters J.M.H. Rayleigh's electrified water drops. Eur. J. Phys. 1:1980;143-146.3.
    • (1980) Eur. J. Phys. , vol.1 , pp. 143-1463
    • Peters, J.M.H.1
  • 40
    • 0342576221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the outcome of the Coulomb fission of a charged isolated drop
    • Fernández de la Mora J. On the outcome of the Coulomb fission of a charged isolated drop. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 178:1996;209-218.
    • (1996) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.178 , pp. 209-218
    • Fernández De La Mora, J.1
  • 41
    • 0028513119 scopus 로고
    • The Rayleigh limit of charge revisited: Light scattering from exploding droplets
    • Davis E.J., Bridges M.A. The Rayleigh limit of charge revisited: light scattering from exploding droplets. J. Aerosol Sci. 25:1994;1179-1199.
    • (1994) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 1179-1199
    • Davis, E.J.1    Bridges, M.A.2
  • 45
    • 1542580519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line sizing of colloidal nanoparticles via electrospray and aerosol techniques
    • in: G.M. Chow, K. Gonsalves (Eds.) ACS, Washington, DC
    • L. de Juan, J. Fernández de la Mora, On-line sizing of colloidal nanoparticles via electrospray and aerosol techniques, in: G.M. Chow, K. Gonsalves (Eds.), Nanotechnology, Molecularly Designed Materials, ACS symposium series 622, ACS, Washington, DC, 1996, pp. 20-41.
    • (1996) Nanotechnology, Molecularly Designed Materials, ACS Symposium Series , vol.622 , pp. 20-41
    • De Juan, L.1    Fernández De La Mora, J.2
  • 46
    • 0030167866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macromolecule analysis based on electrophoretic mobility in air: Globular proteins
    • Kaufman S.L., Skogen J.W., Dorman F.D., Zarrin F., Lewis L.C. Macromolecule analysis based on electrophoretic mobility in air: globular proteins. Anal. Chem. 68:1996;1895-1904.
    • (1996) Anal. Chem. , vol.68 , pp. 1895-1904
    • Kaufman, S.L.1    Skogen, J.W.2    Dorman, F.D.3    Zarrin, F.4    Lewis, L.C.5
  • 48
    • 0032101660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of biomolecules using electrospray and nanoparticle methods: The gas-phase electrophoretic mobility molecular analyzer (GEMMA)
    • Kaufman S.L. Analysis of biomolecules using electrospray and nanoparticle methods: the gas-phase electrophoretic mobility molecular analyzer (GEMMA). J. Aerosol Sci. 29:1998;537-552.
    • (1998) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 537-552
    • Kaufman, S.L.1
  • 49
    • 25044445183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrospray ionization of multiply charged globular proteins and dendrimers proceeds via Dole's charged residue mechanism
    • this issue
    • J. Fernández de la Mora, Electrospray ionization of multiply charged globular proteins and dendrimers proceeds via Dole's charged residue mechanism, Anal. Chim. Acta, this issue.
    • Anal. Chim. Acta
    • Fernández De La Mora, J.1
  • 50
    • 0042271298 scopus 로고
    • Charge and fission of droplets in electrostatic sprays
    • Gomez A., Tang K. Charge and fission of droplets in electrostatic sprays. Phys. Fluids. 6:1994;404-414.
    • (1994) Phys. Fluids , vol.6 , pp. 404-414
    • Gomez, A.1    Tang, K.2
  • 51
    • 0343025538 scopus 로고
    • Field ion emission from liquid solutions: ion evaporation against electrohydrodynamic disintegration
    • 253-256
    • F.W. Röllgen, E. Bramer-Weger, L. Bütfering, Field ion emission from liquid solutions: ion evaporation against electrohydrodynamic disintegration, J. Physique 48 (1987) C6 253-256.
    • (1987) J. Physique , vol.48
    • Röllgen, F.W.1    Bramer-Weger, E.2    Bütfering, L.3
  • 53
    • 84910953297 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of field induced desolvation of ions from liquids
    • in: A. Hedin, B.U.R. Sundqvist, A. Beninghoven (Eds.) Wiley, Chichester
    • F.M. Röllgen, H. Nehring, U. Giessmann, Mechanisms of field induced desolvation of ions from liquids, in: A. Hedin, B.U.R. Sundqvist, A. Beninghoven (Eds.), Ion Formation From Organic Solids, Wiley, Chichester, 1989, pp. 155-160.
    • (1989) Ion Formation from Organic Solids , pp. 155-160
    • Röllgen, F.M.1    Nehring, H.2    Giessmann, U.3
  • 54
    • 0032190073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete charge distributions in dielectric drops
    • Labowski M. Discrete charge distributions in dielectric drops. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 206:1998;18-28.
    • (1998) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.206 , pp. 18-28
    • Labowski, M.1
  • 57
    • 0031282543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrospray ionization, how much pull does an ion need to escape its droplet prison?
    • Fenn J.B., Rosell J., Meng C.K. Electrospray ionization, how much pull does an ion need to escape its droplet prison? J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 8:1997;1147-1157.
    • (1997) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.8 , pp. 1147-1157
    • Fenn, J.B.1    Rosell, J.2    Meng, C.K.3
  • 58
    • 0028509797 scopus 로고
    • 0.3-4 μm in diameter from electrified cone-jets of highly conducting viscous liquids
    • Rosell J., Fernández de la Mora J., 0.3-4 μm in diameter from electrified cone-jets of highly conducting viscous liquids J. Aerosol Sci. 25:1994;1093-1119.
    • (1994) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 1093-1119
    • Rosell, J.1    Fernández De La Mora, J.2
  • 59
    • 0028368708 scopus 로고
    • The current transmitted through an electrified conical meniscus
    • Fernández de la Mora J., Loscertales I.G. The current transmitted through an electrified conical meniscus. J. Fluid Mech. 260:1994;155-184.
    • (1994) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.260 , pp. 155-184
    • Fernández De La Mora, J.1    Loscertales, I.G.2
  • 60
    • 0342740022 scopus 로고
    • Electrosprays of conducting liquids for monodisperse aerosol generation in the 4 nm to 1.8 μm diameter range
    • Chen D.R., Pui D.Y.H., Kaufman K., Kaufman S. Electrosprays of conducting liquids for monodisperse aerosol generation in the 4. nm to 1.8 μm diameter range J. Aerosol Sci. 26:1995;963-977.
    • (1995) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 963-977
    • Chen, D.R.1    Pui, D.Y.H.2    Kaufman, K.3    Kaufman, S.4
  • 62
    • 0038568720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and droplet size in the electrospraying of liquids. Scaling laws
    • Gañán-Calvo A.M., Dávila J., Barrero A. Current and droplet size in the electrospraying of liquids. Scaling laws. J Aerosol Sci. 28:1997;249-275.
    • (1997) J Aerosol Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 249-275
    • Gañán-Calvo, A.M.1    Dávila, J.2    Barrero, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.