EPA overestimates the benefit of biennial inspection and maintenance

Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association

Volumn 46, Issue 12 SUPPL., 1996, Pages 27-29

  Stedman, Donald H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DENVER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0342595011     PISSN: 10962247     EISSN: 21622906     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. United States Environmental Protection Agency "Vehicle inspection and maintenance requirements or state implementation plans", 40 CFR part 51, Fall 1992.
2. E.L. Glover and D.J. Brzezinski, "MOBILE4 Exhaust Emission Factors and Inspection/ Maintenance Benefits for Passenger Cars" EPA-AA-TSS-I/M-89-3
3. W. Harrington and V.D. McConnell, J., Air and Waste Manage. Assoc. 44, 791, (1994).
4. M. Pitchford and B. Johnson "Empirical model of vehicle emissions" Environ. Sci. Tech. 27, 741, (1993).
5. J.W. Fox, "Air Pollution Abatement; Quantifying Automobile Emissions" Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts. Inst. Tech. Sept 1996
6. G.A. Bishop, S.E. Mclaren, D.H. Stedman, W.R. Pierson, R.B. Zweidinger, W.D. Ray, "Method comparisons of vehicle emissions measurements in the Fort McHenry and Tuscarora mountain tunnels", Atmos. Envt. 30, 2307-2316, 1996.
7. A.K. Pollack, J.G. Heiken, and R.A. Gorse, "Comparison of remote sensing data and vehicle emissions models: the proportion of the emissions from high emitting vehicles", paper presented at the CRC-APRAC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Monitoring Meeting, San Diego, CA, 1 Dec. 1992.
8. Colorado House Bill 1340, 1994.
9. S.P. Beaton, G.A. Bishop, Y. Zhang, L.L. Ashbaugh, D.R. Lawson, D.H. Stedman, "On-Road Vehicle Emissions: Regulations Costs and Benefits" Science, 268, 991-993, (1995)..
10. R. Klausmeier, S. Kishan, R. Baker, A. Burnette, J. McFarland, "Draft Final Report: Evaluation of the California Pilot Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Program"' California Bureau of Automotive Repair, 31 March, 1995.
11. P.L. Heirigs, "Evaluation of Proposed Changes to California's Smog-Check Program Utilizing EPA's Tech5 and MOBILE5a Emission Factro Models" Presented to California I/M Review Committee Aug 10, 1993.
12. J.C. Knepper, W.J. Koehl, J.D. Benson, V.R. Burns, R.A. Gorse Jr. A.M. Hochhauser, W.R. Leppard, L.A. Rapp and R.M. Reuter, "Fuel effects in auto/oil high emitting vehicles" Soc. Auto Eng. Paper 930137, (1993).
13. G.A. Bishop, D.H. Stedman, L. Ashbaugh, "Motor Vehicle Emissions Variability", J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., 46: 667-675, 1996.
14. D.R. Lawson, "'Passing the test' - human behavior and the California smog-check program", J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 43, 1567, (1993)
15. and D.R. Lawson, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 44, 426 (1994).
16. H.C. Scherrer and D.B. Kittleson "I/M Effectiveness as directly measured by ambient CO data" Soc. Auto Eng. Paper 940302, (1994).
17. N.D. Brown, E.L. Glover and W.B. Clemmens, "Effect of engine condition on FTP emissions and in-use repairability" Soc. Auto Eng. Paper 920822 (1992).
18. P. Coninx, "Specific Scientific and Technical Issues Relating to the Effectiveness of I/M programs" Prepared for the Automobile Protection Association, Toronto, Ontario, June, 1996.
19. American Petroleum Institute, "The Cost-Effectiveness of Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Programs" Res. Study 067, Dec. 1992
20. and "Investigation of MOBILE5a Emission Factors" API Publications 4603-5, June 1994.