Overview of late quaternary stratigraphy in saanich inlet, British Columbia: Results of ocean drilling program leg 169s

Marine Geology

Volumn 174, Issue 1-4, 2001, Pages 3-26

  Blais Stevens, A ^a   Bornhold, B D ^b   Kemp, A E S ^c   Dean, J M ^c   Vaan, A A ^c  

^a GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA   (Canada)

^c UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

British Columbia; Leg 169S; Ocean Drilling Program; Quaternary stratigraphy; Saanich Inlet

Indexed keywords

CORING;

CLIMATE CHANGE; DEPOSITION; OCEANOGRAPHY; SAND; SEDIMENTS; SILT; UNDERWATER DRILLING; VEGETATION;

STRATIGRAPHY;

GLACIATION; OCEAN DRILLING PROGRAM; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; PALEOCLIMATE; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PRODUCTIVITY; QUATERNARY; STRATIGRAPHY; VEGETATION;

CANADA;

EID: 0342538946     PISSN: 00253227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0025-3227(00)00139-0     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Abella S.E.B. The effect of Mt. Mazama ashfall on the planktonic community of Lake Washington. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33:1988;1376-1385.
2. Allen, G.B., 1995. Vegetation and climate history from the CDF and CDF/CWH transition on southeast Vancouver Island. Master's thesis, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada, 143 pp.
3. Anderson J.J., Devol A.H. Deep water renewal in Saanich Inlet, an intermittently anoxic basin. Estuar. Coast. Mar. Sci. 1:1973;1-10.
4. Bacon C.R. Eruptive history of Mount Mazama and Crater Lake Caldera, Cascade range, U.S.A. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 18:1983;57-115.
5. Barker, P.F., Camerlenghi, A., Acton, G.D., Brachfeld, S.A., Cowan, E.A., Daniels, J., Domack, E.W., Escutia, C., Evans, A.J., Eyles, N., Guyodo, Y.J.B., Iorio, M., Iwai, M., Kyte, F.T., Lauer, C., Maldonado, A., Moerz, T., Osterman, L.E., Pudsey, C.J., Schuffert, J.D., Sjunneskog, C.M., Vigar, K.L., Weinheimer, A.L., Williams, T., Winter, D.M., Wolf-Welling, T.C.W., 1999. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports, 178 ( http://wwwodp.tamu.edu/publications/178_IR/178toc.htm ).
6. Bird D.F., Juniper S.K., Ricciardi-Rigault M., Martineu P., Prairie Y.T., Calvert S.E. Subsurface viruses and bacteria in Holocene/Late Pleistocene sediments of Saanich Inlet, B.C.: ODP Holes 1033B and 1034B, Leg 169S. Mar. Geol. 174:(1-4):2001;227-239.
7. Björck S., Kromer B., Johnsen S., Bennike O., Hammarlund D., Lemdahl G., Possnert G., Lander Rasmussen T., Wohlfarth B., Uffe Hammer C., Spurk M. Synchronized terrestrial-atmospheric deglacial records around the north Atlantic. Science. 274:1996;1155-1160.
8. Blais, A., 1995. Foraminiferal biofacies and Holocene sediments from Saanich Inlet, B.C.: implications for environmental and neotectonic research. PhD thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 275 pp.
9. Blais-Stevens, A., Bornhold, B.D., 1998. Holocene spring flood deposits in Saanich Inlet, B.C.: a paleoclimatic record? Geological Association of Canada Annual Meeting, May 18-20, 1998, Québec, Québec, Canada, Abstract volume, A-20.
10. Blais-Stevens A., Clague J.J., Bobrowsky P.T., Patterson R.T. Late Holocene sedimentation in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia, and its paleoseismic implications. Can. J. Earth Sci. 34:1997;1345-1357.
11. Bobrowsky P.T., Clague J.J. Holocene sediments from Saanich Inlet, British Columbia, and their neotectonic implications. Curr. Res., Part E, Geol. Surv. Can., Pap. 90-1E:1990;251-256.
12. Bornhold, B.D., Firth, J.V., et al., 1998. Proc. ODP Inits. Repts., 169S. College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program).
13. Brown F.S., Baedecker M.J., Nissenbaum A., Kaplan I.R. Early diagenesis in a reducing fjord. Saanich Inlet, British Columbia. III. Changes in organic constituents of sediment. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 36:1972;1185-1203.
14. Buddemeier, R.W., 1969. A radiocarbon study of varved marine sediments of Saanich Inlet, British Columbia. PhD thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 126 pp.
15. Calvert S.E., Pedersen T.F., Karlin R.E. Geochemical and isotopic evidence for post-glacial palaoceanographic changes in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia. Mar. Geol. 174:(1-4):2001;287-305.
16. Carter, N.M., 1934. Physiography and oceanography of some British Columbia fiords. Proceedings of the Fifth Pacific Science Congress, 1933, vol. 1. Pacific Science Association, Vancouver, BC, pp. 721-733.
17. Clague J.J., Harper J.R., Hebda R.J., Howes D.E. Late Quaternary sea-level change and crustal movements, coastal British Columbia. Can. J. Earth Sci. 19:1982;597-618.
18. Clague J.J., Mathewes R.W., Guilbault J.-P., Hutchinson I., Rickets B.D. Pre-Younger Dryas resurgence of the southwestern margin of the Cordilleran ice sheet, British Columbia, Canada. Boreas. 26:1997;261-278.
19. Cowan E.A. Late Pleistocene glacimarine record in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia, Canada. Mar. Geol. 174:(1-4):2001;43-57.
20. Dean J.M., Kemp A.E.S., Pearce R.B. Paleo-flux records from electron microscope studies of Late Holocene laminated sediments, Saanich Inlet, British Columbia. Mar. Geol. 174:(1-4):2001.
21. Gross M.G., Gucluer S.M., Creager J.S., Dawson W.A. Varved marine sediments in a stagnant fjord. Science. 141:1963;918-919.
22. Gucluer, S.M., 1962. Recent sediments in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia. MSc thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 119 pp.
23. Gucluer S.M., Gross M.G. Recent marine sediments in Saanich Inlet, a stagnant marine basin. Limnol. Oceanogr. 9:1964;359-376.
24. Hallett D.J., Hills L.V., Clague J.J. New accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon ages for the Mazama tephra layer from Kootenay National Park, British Columbia. Can. J. Earth Sci. 34:1997;1202-1209.
25. Haug G.H., Pedersen T.F., Sigman D.M., Calvert S.E., Nielsen B., Peterson L. Glacial/interglacial variations in production and nitrogen fixation in the Cariaco Basin during the last 580 ka. Paleoceanography. 13:1998;427-432.
26. Hebda R.J. Late-glacial and postglacial history at Bear Cove Bog northeast Vancouver Island, B.C. Can. J. Earth Sci. 61:1983;3173-3192.
27. Hebda R.J. British Columbia vegetation and climate history with focus on 6 ka BP. Géogr. Phys. Quat. 49:1995;55-79.
28. Hebda R.J., Whitlock. Environmental history. Schoonmaker P.K., von Hagen P., Wolf E.C. The Rainforest of Home: Profile of a North America Bioregion. 1997;227-254 Island Press, Covelo.
29. Herlinveaux R.H. Oceanography of Saanich Inlet in Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Fish. Res. Board Can. J. 19:(1):1962;1-37.
30. Heusser L.E. Palynology and paleoecology of postglacial sediments in an anoxic basin, Saanich Inlet, British Columbia. Can. J. Earth Sci. 20:1983;873-885.
31. Holland, S.S., 1964. Landforms of British Columbia - a physiographic outline. British Columbia Department of Mines and Petroleum Resources, Bulletin 48, 138 pp.
32. Huntley, D.H., Mosher, D.C., Bobrowsky, P.T., Clague, J.J., Kung, R., 1998. Deglaciation and sea-level history of the Saanich Inlet area, southeastern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, Abstract with Programs, San Francisco, December, 6-10, 1998, OS41I-0.
33. Huntley D.H., Bobrowsky P.T., Clague J.J. Surficial geology, stratigraphy and geomorphology of the Saanich Inlet area, southeastern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Mar. Geol. 174:(1-4):2001;27-41.
34. Karlin R.E., Abella S.E.B. Paleoearthquakes in the Puget Sound region recorded in sediments from Lake Washington, U.S.A. Science. 258:1992;1617-1619.
35. Kennett, J.P., Baldauf, J.G., Lyle, M. (Eds.), 1995. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 146 (Part 2). College Station, Texas, 360 pp.
36. Linden R.H., Schurer P.J. Sediment characteristics and sea-level history of Royal Roads anchorage, Victoria, British Columbia. Can. J. Earth Sci. 25:1988;1800-1810.
37. Mangerud J., Andersen S.T., Berglund B.E., Donner J.J. Quaternary stratigraphy of Norden, a proposal for terminology and classification. Boreas. 3:1974;109-128.
38. Mathewes, R.W., 1985. Paleobotanical evidence for climatic change in southern British Columbia during late-glacial and Holocene time. Climatic Change in Canada 5, National Museums of Canada, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Syllogeus Series, vol. 55, pp. 397-422.
39. 210Pb technique. J. Geophys. Res. 82:1977;5477-5482.
40. Muller, J.A., 1981. Geology of Victoria. Geological Survey of Canada, Map 1553A.
41. Nissenbaum A., Presley B.J., Kaplan I.R. Early diagenesis in a reducing fjord, Saanich Inlet, British Columbia. I. Chemical and isotopic changes in major components of interstitial water. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 36:1972;1007-1027.
42. Powys, R.I.L., 1987. The geochemistry and diatom assemblages of varved sediments from Saanich Inlet, B.C. MSc thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, 200 pp.
43. Presley B.J., Kolodny Y., Nissenbaum A., Kaplan I.R. Early diagenesis in a reducing fjord, Saanich Inlet, British Columbia. II. Trace element distribution in interstitial water and sediment. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 36:1972;1073-1090.
44. Robinson S.W., Thompson G. Radiocarbon corrections for marine shell dates with application to southern Pacific Northwest Coast prehistory. Syesis. 14:1981;45-57.
45. Sancetta C. Spatial and temporal trends of diatom flux in British Columbian fjords. J. Plankton Res. 11:1989;503-520.
46. Sancetta C., Calvert S.E. The annual cycle of sedimentation in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia: implications for the interpretation of diatom fossil assemblages. Deep-Sea Res. 35:1988;71-90.
47. Sims J.D. Determining earthquake recurrence intervals from deformational structures in young lacustrine sediments. Tectonophysics. 29:1975;141-152.
48. Stucchi, D.J., Giovando, L.F., 1984. Deep water renewal in Saanich Inlet, B.C. In: Juniper, S.K., Brinkhurst, R.O. (Eds.), Proceedings of a Multidisciplinary Symposium on Saanich Inlet, February 2, 1983. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences No. 38, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Sidney, BC, pp. 7-15.
49. 14C age calibration program. Radiocarbon. 35:1993;215-230.
50. Verosub K.L., Harris A.H., Karlin R.E. Ultra high-resolution paleomagnetic record from ODP Leg 169S, Saanich Inlet, British Columbia: Initial results. Mar. Geol. 174:(1-4):2001;79-93.