-
1
-
-
0035075689
-
Disability, chronic illness, and risk selection
-
Batavia AI, DeJong G. Disability, chronic illness, and risk selection. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82:546-552.
-
(2001)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.82
, pp. 546-552
-
-
Batavia, A.I.1
DeJong, G.2
-
2
-
-
0037039245
-
Prevalence, expenditures, utilization, and payment for persons with MS in insured populations
-
Pope GC, Urato CJ, Kulas ED, et al. Prevalence, expenditures, utilization, and payment for persons with MS in insured populations. Neurology. 2002;58:37-43.
-
(2002)
Neurology
, vol.58
, pp. 37-43
-
-
Pope, G.C.1
Urato, C.J.2
Kulas, E.D.3
-
3
-
-
84864341016
-
-
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Multiple sclerosis: Hope through research. Available at http://www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/pubs/multiple_sclerosis.htm. Accessed October 24, 2003.
-
(2003)
Multiple Sclerosis: Hope Through Research
-
-
-
4
-
-
0034090711
-
Current management of multiple sclerosis
-
Leary SM. Current management of multiple sclerosis. Int J Clin Pract. 2000;54:161-169.
-
(2000)
Int J Clin Pract
, vol.54
, pp. 161-169
-
-
Leary, S.M.1
-
6
-
-
0024504359
-
The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographically based study, I: Clinical course and disability
-
Weinshenker BG, Bass B, Rice GPA, et al. The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographically based study, I: Clinical course and disability. Brain. 1989;112:133-146.
-
(1989)
Brain
, vol.112
, pp. 133-146
-
-
Weinshenker, B.G.1
Bass, B.2
Rice, G.P.A.3
-
7
-
-
0034043014
-
Susceptibility to multiple sclerosis: Interplay between genes and environment
-
Willer CJ, Ebers GC. Susceptibility to multiple sclerosis: interplay between genes and environment. Curr Opin Neurol. 2000;13:241-247.
-
(2000)
Curr Opin Neurol
, vol.13
, pp. 241-247
-
-
Willer, C.J.1
Ebers, G.C.2
-
8
-
-
0034686907
-
Drug treatment of multiple sclerosis
-
Polman CH, Uitdehaag BMJ. Drug treatment of multiple sclerosis. BMJ. 2000;321:490-494.
-
(2000)
BMJ
, vol.321
, pp. 490-494
-
-
Polman, C.H.1
Uitdehaag, B.M.J.2
-
9
-
-
0242452749
-
Best practices in the nursing care of multiple sclerosis: Disease management, pharmacologic treatment, and nursing research
-
April 21-25; Paris, France
-
Halper J. Best practices in the nursing care of multiple sclerosis: Disease management, pharmacologic treatment, and nursing research. Presented at: 11th Annual Meeting of the European Neurological Society; April 21-25, 2001; Paris, France.
-
(2001)
11th Annual Meeting of the European Neurological Society
-
-
Halper, J.1
-
10
-
-
0030664024
-
Rationale for early treatment with interferon beta-la in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
-
Munschauer FE III, Stuart WH. Rationale for early treatment with interferon beta-la in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Clin Ther. 1997;19:868-882.
-
(1997)
Clin Ther
, vol.19
, pp. 868-882
-
-
Munschauer III, F.E.1
Stuart, W.H.2
-
11
-
-
0029913882
-
Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: Results of an international survey
-
Lublin FD, Reingold SC, for the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis. Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: Results of an international survey. Neurology. 1996;46:907-911.
-
(1996)
Neurology
, vol.46
, pp. 907-911
-
-
Lublin, F.D.1
Reingold, S.C.2
-
12
-
-
0242452739
-
Multiple sclerosis in the primary care setting: Key issues for diagnosis and management
-
Costello K, Hill CA, Tranter MC. Multiple sclerosis in the primary care setting: Key issues for diagnosis and management. The American Journal for Nurse Practitioners. 2000;October:9-14, 17-18, 23-26.
-
(2000)
The American Journal for Nurse Practitioners
, vol.OCTOBER
, pp. 9-14
-
-
Costello, K.1
Hill, C.A.2
Tranter, M.C.3
-
13
-
-
0242621244
-
-
Cambridge, Mass: Biogen, Inc
-
Avonex [package insert]. Cambridge, Mass: Biogen, Inc; 2003.
-
(2003)
Avonex [Package Insert]
-
-
-
14
-
-
0242536482
-
-
Rockland, Mass: Serono, Inc
-
Rebif [package insert]. Rockland, Mass: Serono, Inc; 2002.
-
(2002)
Rebif [Package Insert]
-
-
-
15
-
-
0242705425
-
-
Montville, NJ: Berlex Laboratories
-
Betaseron [Package Insert]. Montville, NJ: Berlex Laboratories; 2003.
-
(2003)
Betaseron [Package Insert]
-
-
-
16
-
-
0242536481
-
-
Kansas City, Mo: Teva Neuroscience, Inc
-
Copaxone [package insert]. Kansas City, Mo: Teva Neuroscience, Inc; 2002.
-
(2002)
Copaxone [Package Insert]
-
-
-
17
-
-
0242452742
-
-
Seattle, Wash: Immunex Corp
-
Novantrone [package insert]. Seattle, Wash: Immunex Corp; 2002.
-
(2002)
Novantrone [Package Insert]
-
-
-
18
-
-
0010417993
-
Cancer Chemotherapy
-
Katzung BG, ed. New York, NY: Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill
-
Salmon SE, Sartorelli AC. Cancer Chemotherapy. In: Katzung BG, ed. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology. 8th ed. New York, NY: Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill; 2001:943.
-
(2001)
Basic & Clinical Pharmacology. 8th Ed.
, pp. 943
-
-
Salmon, S.E.1
Sartorelli, A.C.2
-
20
-
-
0000991195
-
Results of the long-term (eight-year) prospective, open-label trial of glatiramer acetate for relapsing multiple sclerosis
-
Johnson KP, Brooks BB, Ford CC, et al. Results of the long-term (eight-year) prospective, open-label trial of glatiramer acetate for relapsing multiple sclerosis [abstract]. Neurology. 2002;58 (Suppl 3):A458.
-
(2002)
Neurology
, vol.58
, Issue.SUPPL. 3
-
-
Johnson, K.P.1
Brooks, B.B.2
Ford, C.C.3
-
21
-
-
0037154192
-
Disease modifying therapies in multiple sclerosis: Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the MS Council for Clinical Practice Guidelines
-
Goodin DS, Frohman EM, Garmany GP Jr, et al. Disease modifying therapies in multiple sclerosis: Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the MS Council for Clinical Practice Guidelines. Neurology. 2002;58:169-178.
-
(2002)
Neurology
, vol.58
, pp. 169-178
-
-
Goodin, D.S.1
Frohman, E.M.2
Garmany Jr., G.P.3
-
23
-
-
0036191577
-
International consensus statement on the use of disease-modifying agents in multiple sclerosis
-
Freedman MS, Blumhardt LD, Brochet B, et al. International consensus statement on the use of disease-modifying agents in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2002;8:19-23.
-
(2002)
Mult Scler
, vol.8
, pp. 19-23
-
-
Freedman, M.S.1
Blumhardt, L.D.2
Brochet, B.3
-
24
-
-
0021035886
-
Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
-
Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology. 1983;33:1444-1452.
-
(1983)
Neurology
, vol.33
, pp. 1444-1452
-
-
Kurtzke, J.F.1
-
25
-
-
0029161628
-
Interferon beta-1b in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: Final outcome of the randomized controlled trial
-
The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group and the University of British Columbia MS/MRI Analysis Group. Interferon beta-1b in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: Final outcome of the randomized controlled trial. Neurology. 1995;45:1277-1285.
-
(1995)
Neurology
, vol.45
, pp. 1277-1285
-
-
-
26
-
-
0027521002
-
Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, II: MRI analysis results of a multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
Paty DW, Li DKB, the UBC MS/MRI Study Group, et al. Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, II: MRI analysis results of a multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neurology. 1993;43:662-667.
-
(1993)
Neurology
, vol.43
, pp. 662-667
-
-
Paty, D.W.1
Li, D.K.B.2
-
27
-
-
0008678962
-
Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis
-
Jacobs LD, Cookfair DL, Rudick RA, et al. Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 1996;39:285-294.
-
(1996)
Ann Neurol
, vol.39
, pp. 285-294
-
-
Jacobs, L.D.1
Cookfair, D.L.2
Rudick, R.A.3
-
28
-
-
0345601517
-
Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of interferon β-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis
-
PRISMS Study Group. Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of interferon β-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis. Lancet. 1998;352:1498-1504.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 1498-1504
-
-
-
29
-
-
0035954361
-
PRISMS-4: Long-term efficacy of interferon-β-1a in relapsing MS
-
PRISMS Study Group. PRISMS-4: Long-term efficacy of interferon-β-1a in relapsing MS. Neurology. 2001;56:1628-1636.
-
(2001)
Neurology
, vol.56
, pp. 1628-1636
-
-
-
30
-
-
6844254570
-
Extended use of glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) is well tolerated and maintains its clinical effect on multiple sclerosis relapse rate and degree of disability
-
Johnson KP, Brooks BR, Cohen JA, et al. Extended use of glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) is well tolerated and maintains its clinical effect on multiple sclerosis relapse rate and degree of disability. Neurology. 1998;50:701-708.
-
(1998)
Neurology
, vol.50
, pp. 701-708
-
-
Johnson, K.P.1
Brooks, B.R.2
Cohen, J.A.3
-
31
-
-
0033842848
-
Sustained clinical benefits of glatiramer acetate in relapsing multiple sclerosis patients observed for 6 years
-
Johnson KP, Brooks BR, Ford CC, et al. Sustained clinical benefits of glatiramer acetate in relapsing multiple sclerosis patients observed for 6 years. Mult Scler. 2000;6:255-266.
-
(2000)
Mult Scler
, vol.6
, pp. 255-266
-
-
Johnson, K.P.1
Brooks, B.R.2
Ford, C.C.3
-
32
-
-
0009676126
-
Results of the long-term (8-year) prospective, open label trial of glatiramer acetate for relapsing multiple sclerosis
-
Poster presented; April 13-20; Denver, Colo
-
Johnson KP, Brooks BB, Ford CC, et al. Results of the long-term (8-year) prospective, open label trial of glatiramer acetate for relapsing multiple sclerosis. Poster presented at: 54th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology; April 13-20, 2002; Denver, Colo.
-
(2002)
54th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology
-
-
Johnson, K.P.1
Brooks, B.B.2
Ford, C.C.3
-
33
-
-
0035091667
-
European/Canadian multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the effects of glatiramer acetate on magnetic resonance imaging-measured disease activity and burden in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis
-
Comi G, Filippi M, Wolinsky JS, et al. European/Canadian multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the effects of glatiramer acetate on magnetic resonance imaging-measured disease activity and burden in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 2001;49:290-297.
-
(2001)
Ann Neurol
, vol.49
, pp. 290-297
-
-
Comi, G.1
Filippi, M.2
Wolinsky, J.S.3
-
34
-
-
0035964157
-
Glatiramer acetate reduces the proportion of new MS lesions evolving into "black holes"
-
Filippi M, Rovaris M, Rocca MA, et al. Glatiramer acetate reduces the proportion of new MS lesions evolving into "black holes." Neurology. 2001;57:731-733.
-
(2001)
Neurology
, vol.57
, pp. 731-733
-
-
Filippi, M.1
Rovaris, M.2
Rocca, M.A.3
-
35
-
-
0037167526
-
Differential mechanisms of action of interferon-β and glatiramer acetate in MS
-
Yong VW. Differential mechanisms of action of interferon-β and glatiramer acetate in MS. Neurology. 2002;59:802-808.
-
(2002)
Neurology
, vol.59
, pp. 802-808
-
-
Yong, V.W.1
-
36
-
-
0035554905
-
Immunotherapy of multiple sclerosis: Where are we? Where should we go?
-
Martin R, Sturzebecher CS, McFarland HE. Immunotherapy of multiple sclerosis: Where are we? Where should we go? Nat Immunol. 2001;2:785-788.
-
(2001)
Nat Immunol
, vol.2
, pp. 785-788
-
-
Martin, R.1
Sturzebecher, C.S.2
McFarland, H.E.3
-
37
-
-
0029889674
-
Effects of steroids on CSF matrix metalloproteinases in multiple sclerosis: Relation to blood-brain barrier injury
-
Rosenberg GA, Dencoff JE, Correa N, et al. Effects of steroids on CSF matrix metalloproteinases in multiple sclerosis: Relation to blood-brain barrier injury. Neurology. 1996;46:1626-1632.
-
(1996)
Neurology
, vol.46
, pp. 1626-1632
-
-
Rosenberg, G.A.1
Dencoff, J.E.2
Correa, N.3
-
38
-
-
0032693982
-
Serum MMP-9 and TIMP-1 levels are related to MRI activity in relapsing multiple sclerosis
-
Waubant E, Goodkin DE, Gee L, et al. Serum MMP-9 and TIMP-1 levels are related to MRI activity in relapsing multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1999;53:1397-1401.
-
(1999)
Neurology
, vol.53
, pp. 1397-1401
-
-
Waubant, E.1
Goodkin, D.E.2
Gee, L.3
-
39
-
-
0034633663
-
Specific Th2 cells accumulate in the central nervous system of mice protected against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by copolymer 1
-
Aharoni R, Teitelbaum D, Leitner O, et al. Specific Th2 cells accumulate in the central nervous system of mice protected against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by copolymer 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2000;97:11472-11477.
-
(2000)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.97
, pp. 11472-11477
-
-
Aharoni, R.1
Teitelbaum, D.2
Leitner, O.3
-
40
-
-
0037065813
-
MRI metrics as surrogate markers for clinical relapse rate in relapsing-remitting MS patients
-
Sormani MP, Bruzzi P, Comi G, Filippi M. MRI metrics as surrogate markers for clinical relapse rate in relapsing-remitting MS patients. Neurology. 2002;58:417-421.
-
(2002)
Neurology
, vol.58
, pp. 417-421
-
-
Sormani, M.P.1
Bruzzi, P.2
Comi, G.3
Filippi, M.4
-
41
-
-
0033544299
-
Multiple sclerosis: Side effects of interferon beta therapy and their management
-
Walther EU, Hohlfeld R. Multiple sclerosis: Side effects of interferon beta therapy and their management. Neurology. 1999;53:1622-1627.
-
(1999)
Neurology
, vol.53
, pp. 1622-1627
-
-
Walther, E.U.1
Hohlfeld, R.2
-
42
-
-
0038412107
-
Neutralizing antibodies against interferon (IFN)-beta reduce the clinical effect in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
-
Sorenson PS, Koch-Henriksen N, Ross C, et al. Neutralizing antibodies against interferon (IFN)-beta reduce the clinical effect in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis [abstract]. Mult Scler. 2002;8(Suppl 1):S8.
-
(2002)
Mult Scler
, vol.8
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Sorenson, P.S.1
Koch-Henriksen, N.2
Ross, C.3
-
43
-
-
0034691518
-
Interferon β neutralizing antibodies in multiple sclerosis: Neutralizing activity and cross-reactivity with three different preparations
-
Bertolotto A, Malucchi S, Milano E, et al. Interferon β neutralizing antibodies in multiple sclerosis: Neutralizing activity and cross-reactivity with three different preparations. Immunopharmacology. 2000;48:95-100.
-
(2000)
Immunopharmacology
, vol.48
, pp. 95-100
-
-
Bertolotto, A.1
Malucchi, S.2
Milano, E.3
-
44
-
-
0035179406
-
Risk-benefit assessment of glatiramer acetate in multiple sclerosis
-
Ziemssen T, Neuhaus O, Hohlfeld R. Risk-benefit assessment of glatiramer acetate in multiple sclerosis. Drug Saf. 2002;24:979-990.
-
(2002)
Drug Saf
, vol.24
, pp. 979-990
-
-
Ziemssen, T.1
Neuhaus, O.2
Hohlfeld, R.3
-
45
-
-
0037413467
-
A controlled trial of natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis
-
Miller DH, Khan OA, Sheremata WA, et al. A controlled trial of natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:15-23.
-
(2003)
N Engl J Med
, vol.348
, pp. 15-23
-
-
Miller, D.H.1
Khan, O.A.2
Sheremata, W.A.3
-
46
-
-
0038029589
-
An open-label, single arm study of simvastatin as a therapy for multiple sclerosis (MS)
-
Vollmer T, Durkalski V, Tyor W, et al. An open-label, single arm study of simvastatin as a therapy for multiple sclerosis (MS) [abstract]. Neurology. 2003;60(Suppl 1):A84.
-
(2003)
Neurology
, vol.60
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Vollmer, T.1
Durkalski, V.2
Tyor, W.3
-
47
-
-
0009520652
-
Results of the extension of a trial to assess the longer term safety of combining interferon beta-1a and glatiramer acetate
-
Lublin F, Baier M, Cutter G, et al. Results of the extension of a trial to assess the longer term safety of combining interferon beta-1a and glatiramer acetate [abstract]. Neurology. 2002;58(Suppl 3):A85.
-
(2002)
Neurology
, vol.58
, Issue.SUPPL. 3
-
-
Lublin, F.1
Baier, M.2
Cutter, G.3
-
48
-
-
0242621253
-
-
San Bruno, Calif. Updated October 23, 2003
-
First DataBank [database]. San Bruno, Calif: 2003. Updated October 23, 2003.
-
(2003)
First DataBank [Database]
-
-
-
49
-
-
4243932117
-
The economic burden of relapse in multiple sclerosis: Direct medical costs per episode in the United States
-
O'Brien J, Patrick A, Duran P, et al. The economic burden of relapse in multiple sclerosis: Direct medical costs per episode in the United States [abstract]. Mult Scler. 2002;8 (Suppl 1):S115.
-
(2002)
Mult Scler
, vol.8
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
O'Brien, J.1
Patrick, A.2
Duran, P.3
-
50
-
-
0033001877
-
The economics of multiple sclerosis: Distribution of costs and relationship to disease severity
-
Grudzinski AN, Hakim Z, Cox ER, et al. The economics of multiple sclerosis: Distribution of costs and relationship to disease severity. Pharmacoeconomics. 1999;15:229-240.
-
(1999)
Pharmacoeconomics
, vol.15
, pp. 229-240
-
-
Grudzinski, A.N.1
Hakim, Z.2
Cox, E.R.3
-
51
-
-
0031792664
-
A comprehensive assessment of the cost of multiple sclerosis in the United States
-
Whetten-Goldstein K, Sloan F, Goldstein LB, et al. A comprehensive assessment of the cost of multiple sclerosis in the United States. Mult Scler. 1998;4:419-425.
-
(1998)
Mult Scler
, vol.4
, pp. 419-425
-
-
Whetten-Goldstein, K.1
Sloan, F.2
Goldstein, L.B.3
-
52
-
-
0004012988
-
-
Prepared for the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Cambridge, Mass: Abt Associates, Inc
-
Minden SL, Marder WD, Harrold LN, et al. Multiple Sclerosis: A Statistical Portrait. A compendium of data on demographics, disability and health services utilization in the United States. Prepared for the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Cambridge, Mass: Abt Associates, Inc; 1993.
-
(1993)
Multiple Sclerosis: A Statistical Portrait. A Compendium of Data on Demographics, Disability and Health Services Utilization in the United States
-
-
Minden, S.L.1
Marder, W.D.2
Harrold, L.N.3
-
53
-
-
0003177512
-
Economic assessment of the relationship between disease exacerbations and the cost of multiple sclerosis
-
Grudzinski AN, Hakim A, Cox ER, et al. Economic assessment of the relationship between disease exacerbations and the cost of multiple sclerosis. J Managed Care Pharm 2000;6:19-24.
-
(2000)
J Managed Care Pharm
, vol.6
, pp. 19-24
-
-
Grudzinski, A.N.1
Hakim, A.2
Cox, E.R.3
-
55
-
-
0033595494
-
Quality of life in multiple sclerosis: Measuring the disease effects more broadly
-
Candpolit MWN, Riise T, Kjell-Morten M, et al. Quality of life in multiple sclerosis: Measuring the disease effects more broadly. Neurology. 1999;53:1098-1103.
-
(1999)
Neurology
, vol.53
, pp. 1098-1103
-
-
Candpolit, M.W.N.1
Riise, T.2
Kjell-Morten, M.3
-
56
-
-
0032836283
-
General neurologist and subspecialist care for multiple sclerosis: Patients' perceptions
-
Vickrey BG, Edmonds ZV, Shatin D, et al. General neurologist and subspecialist care for multiple sclerosis: Patients' perceptions. Neurology. 1999;53:1190-1197.
-
(1999)
Neurology
, vol.53
, pp. 1190-1197
-
-
Vickrey, B.G.1
Edmonds, Z.V.2
Shatin, D.3
-
57
-
-
0032043248
-
Multiple sclerosis care: An integrated disease-management model
-
Burks J. Multiple sclerosis care: An integrated disease-management model. J Spinal Cord Med. 1998;21:113-116.
-
(1998)
J Spinal Cord Med
, vol.21
, pp. 113-116
-
-
Burks, J.1
-
58
-
-
0034649376
-
Management of multiple sclerosis across managed care and fee-for-service systems
-
Vickrey BG, Shatin D, Wolf SM, et al. Management of multiple sclerosis across managed care and fee-for-service systems. Neurology. 2000;55:1341-1349.
-
(2000)
Neurology
, vol.55
, pp. 1341-1349
-
-
Vickrey, B.G.1
Shatin, D.2
Wolf, S.M.3
-
59
-
-
0037250221
-
Communities of care and caring: The case of MSWatch.com
-
Weis R, Stamm K, Smith C, et al. Communities of care and caring: The case of MSWatch.com. J Health Psychol. 2003;8:135-148.
-
(2003)
J Health Psychol
, vol.8
, pp. 135-148
-
-
Weis, R.1
Stamm, K.2
Smith, C.3
|