메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 593-611

Internal quality control: Planning and implementation strategies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; ANALYTICAL ERROR; COST CONTROL; EVALUATION; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH CARE POLICY; LABORATORY TEST; MEDICAL RECORD; PLANNING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROBABILITY; QUALITY CONTROL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; REVIEW; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 0242721662     PISSN: 00045632     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1258/000456303770367199     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (127)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 76549221753 scopus 로고
    • The use of control charts in the clinical laboratory
    • Levey S, Jennings ER. The use of control charts in the clinical laboratory. Am J Clin Pathol 1950; 20: 1059-66
    • (1950) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.20 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Levey, S.1    Jennings, E.R.2
  • 3
    • 0030319377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error budgets for quality management: Practical tools for planning and assuring the quality of laboratory testing processes
    • Westgard JO. Error budgets for quality management: practical tools for planning and assuring the quality of laboratory testing processes. Clin Lead Manage Rev 1996; 9: 377-403
    • (1996) Clin Lead Manage Rev , vol.9 , pp. 377-403
    • Westgard, J.O.1
  • 4
    • 0016254486 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for judging precision and accuracy in method development and evaluation
    • Westgard JO, Carey RN, Wold S. Criteria for judging precision and accuracy in method development and evaluation. Clin Chem 1973; 20: 825-33
    • (1973) Clin Chem , vol.20 , pp. 825-833
    • Westgard, J.O.1    Carey, R.N.2    Wold, S.3
  • 5
    • 0031762734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Points of care in using statistics in method comparison studies
    • Westgard JO. Points of care in using statistics in method comparison studies. Clin Chem 1998; 44: 2240-2
    • (1998) Clin Chem , vol.44 , pp. 2240-2242
    • Westgard, J.O.1
  • 8
    • 0017703103 scopus 로고
    • Performance characteristics for internal quality control: Probabilities for false rejection and error detection
    • Westgard JO, Groth T, Aronsson T, Falk H, deVerdier CH. Performance characteristics for internal quality control: probabilities for false rejection and error detection. Clin Chem 1977; 23: 1857-67
    • (1977) Clin Chem , vol.23 , pp. 1857-1867
    • Westgard, J.O.1    Groth, T.2    Aronsson, T.3    Falk, H.4    DeVerdier, C.H.5
  • 9
    • 0242581106 scopus 로고
    • Statistical control of the measurement process
    • ACS Symposium Series 63. Washington, DC: ACS
    • Wernimont G. Statistical control of the measurement process. In: Validation of the Measurement Process, ACS Symposium Series 63. Washington, DC: ACS, 1977
    • (1977) Validation of the Measurement Process
    • Wernimont, G.1
  • 10
    • 0242496642 scopus 로고
    • The running of standards in clinical chemistry and the use of the control chart
    • Henry RJ, Segalove M. The running of standards in clinical chemistry and the use of the control chart. J Clin Pathol 1952; 5: 305-11
    • (1952) J Clin Pathol , vol.5 , pp. 305-311
    • Henry, R.J.1    Segalove, M.2
  • 11
    • 0019796502 scopus 로고
    • A multi-rule Shewhart chart for quality control in clinical chemistry
    • Westgard JO, Barry PL, Hunt MR, Groth T. A multi-rule Shewhart chart for quality control in clinical chemistry. Clin Chem 1981; 27: 493-501
    • (1981) Clin Chem , vol.27 , pp. 493-501
    • Westgard, J.O.1    Barry, P.L.2    Hunt, M.R.3    Groth, T.4
  • 12
    • 0017742267 scopus 로고
    • Combined Shewhart-cusum control chart for improved quality control in clinical chemistry
    • Westgard JO, Groth T, Aronsson T, deVerdier CH. Combined Shewhart-cusum control chart for improved quality control in clinical chemistry. Clin Chem 1977; 23: 1881-7
    • (1977) Clin Chem , vol.23 , pp. 1881-1887
    • Westgard, J.O.1    Groth, T.2    Aronsson, T.3    DeVerdier, C.H.4
  • 15
    • 0038229155 scopus 로고
    • The 'average of normals' method of quality control
    • Hoffman RG, Waid ME. The 'average of normals' method of quality control. Am J Clin Pathol 1965; 43: 134-41
    • (1965) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.43 , pp. 134-141
    • Hoffman, R.G.1    Waid, M.E.2
  • 16
    • 0021342509 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of 'average of normal' quality control procedures and guidelines for implementation
    • Cembrowski GS, Chandler EP, Westgard JO. Assessment of 'average of normal' quality control procedures and guidelines for implementation. Am J Clin Pathol 1984; 81: 492-9
    • (1984) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.81 , pp. 492-499
    • Cembrowski, G.S.1    Chandler, E.P.2    Westgard, J.O.3
  • 19
    • 0025814770 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory process specifications for assuring quality in the US National Cholesterol Education Program
    • Westgard JO, Hyltoft Petersen P, Wiebe DA. Laboratory process specifications for assuring quality in the US National Cholesterol Education Program. Clin Chem 1991; 37: 656-61
    • (1991) Clin Chem , vol.37 , pp. 656-661
    • Westgard, J.O.1    Hyltoft Petersen, P.2    Wiebe, D.A.3
  • 20
    • 84943999500 scopus 로고
    • Proposed quality specifications for the imprecision and inaccuracy of analytical systems for clinical chemistry
    • Fraser CG, Hyltoft Petersen P, Ricos C, Haeckel R. Proposed quality specifications for the imprecision and inaccuracy of analytical systems for clinical chemistry. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1992; 30: 311-7
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem , vol.30 , pp. 311-317
    • Fraser, C.G.1    Hyltoft Petersen, P.2    Ricos, C.3    Haeckel, R.4
  • 21
    • 0027181486 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance limits for short-term analytical bias and analytical imprecision derived from clinical assay specificity
    • Klee GG. Tolerance limits for short-term analytical bias and analytical imprecision derived from clinical assay specificity. Clin Chem 1993; 39: 1514-8
    • (1993) Clin Chem , vol.39 , pp. 1514-1518
    • Klee, G.G.1
  • 22
    • 0026348763 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol operational process specifications for assuring the quality required by CLIA proficiency testing
    • Westgard JO, Wiebe DA. Cholesterol operational process specifications for assuring the quality required by CLIA proficiency testing. Clin Chem 1991; 37: 1938-44
    • (1991) Clin Chem , vol.37 , pp. 1938-1944
    • Westgard, J.O.1    Wiebe, D.A.2
  • 25
    • 0018758222 scopus 로고
    • Power functions for statistical quality control rules
    • Westgard JO, Groth T. Power functions for statistical quality control rules. Clin Chem 1979; 25: 863-9
    • (1979) Clin Chem , vol.25 , pp. 863-869
    • Westgard, J.O.1    Groth, T.2
  • 26
    • 0030900265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality-control (QC) performance measures and the QC planning process
    • Parvin CA. Quality-control (QC) performance measures and the QC planning process. Clin Chem 1997; 43: 602-7
    • (1997) Clin Chem , vol.43 , pp. 602-607
    • Parvin, C.A.1
  • 27
    • 0030697355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of analytical run length on quality-control (QC) performance and the QC planning process
    • Parvin CA, Gronowski AM. Effect of analytical run length on quality-control (QC) performance and the QC planning process. Clin Chem 1997; 43: 2149-54
    • (1997) Clin Chem , vol.43 , pp. 2149-2154
    • Parvin, C.A.1    Gronowski, A.M.2
  • 28
    • 0242665077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of iQM active process control technology
    • Westgard JO, Fallon KD, Mansouri S. Validation of iQM active process control technology. Point Care 2003; 2: 1-7
    • (2003) Point Care , vol.2 , pp. 1-7
    • Westgard, J.O.1    Fallon, K.D.2    Mansouri, S.3
  • 29
    • 0024595733 scopus 로고
    • Choosing quality-control systems to detect maximum clinically allowable analytical errors
    • Linnet K. Choosing quality-control systems to detect maximum clinically allowable analytical errors. Clin Chem 1989; 35: 284-8
    • (1989) Clin Chem , vol.35 , pp. 284-288
    • Linnet, K.1
  • 31
    • 0019795143 scopus 로고
    • An interactive computer simulation program for the design of statistical control procedures in clinical chemistry
    • Groth T, Falk H, Westgard JO. An interactive computer simulation program for the design of statistical control procedures in clinical chemistry. Comput Programs Biomed 1981; 13: 73-86
    • (1981) Comput Programs Biomed , vol.13 , pp. 73-86
    • Groth, T.1    Falk, H.2    Westgard, J.O.3
  • 32
    • 0026557843 scopus 로고
    • Simulation and modeling for optimizing quality control and improving analytical quality assurance
    • Westgard JO. Simulation and modeling for optimizing quality control and improving analytical quality assurance. Clin Chem 1992; 38: 175-8
    • (1992) Clin Chem , vol.38 , pp. 175-178
    • Westgard, J.O.1
  • 33
    • 0026645129 scopus 로고
    • Assuring analytical quality through process planning and quality control
    • Westgard JO. Assuring analytical quality through process planning and quality control. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1992; 116: 765-9
    • (1992) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.116 , pp. 765-769
    • Westgard, J.O.1
  • 34
    • 0026697962 scopus 로고
    • Charts of operational process specifications ('OPSpecs Charts') for assessing the precision, accuracy, and quality control needed to satisfy proficiency testing performance criteria
    • Westgard JO. Charts of operational process specifications ('OPSpecs Charts') for assessing the precision, accuracy, and quality control needed to satisfy proficiency testing performance criteria. Clin Chem 1992; 38: 1226-33
    • (1992) Clin Chem , vol.38 , pp. 1226-1233
    • Westgard, J.O.1
  • 38
    • 0030611348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QC Validator 2.0: A computer program for automatic selection of statistical QC procedures for application in healthcare laboratories
    • Westgard JO, Stein B, Westgard SA, Kennedy R. QC Validator 2.0: a computer program for automatic selection of statistical QC procedures for application in healthcare laboratories. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 1997; 53: 175-86
    • (1997) Comput Methods Programs Biomed , vol.53 , pp. 175-186
    • Westgard, J.O.1    Stein, B.2    Westgard, S.A.3    Kennedy, R.4
  • 39
    • 0031022102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic selection of statistical quality-control procedures to assure meeting clinical or analytical quality requirements
    • Westgard JO, Stein B. Automatic selection of statistical quality-control procedures to assure meeting clinical or analytical quality requirements. Clin Chem 1997; 43: 400-3
    • (1997) Clin Chem , vol.43 , pp. 400-403
    • Westgard, J.O.1    Stein, B.2
  • 40
    • 0029904528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and assessment of average of normals (AON) patient data algorithms to maximize run lengths for automatic process control
    • Westgard JO, Smith FA, Mountain PJ, Boss S, Design and assessment of average of normals (AON) patient data algorithms to maximize run lengths for automatic process control. Clin Chem 1996; 42: 1683-8
    • (1996) Clin Chem , vol.42 , pp. 1683-1688
    • Westgard, J.O.1    Smith, F.A.2    Mountain, P.J.3    Boss, S.4
  • 41
    • 0018394551 scopus 로고
    • Influence of a between-run component of variation, choice of control limits, and shape of error distribution on the performance characteristics of rules for internal quality control
    • Westgard JO, Falk H, Groth T. Influence of a between-run component of variation, choice of control limits, and shape of error distribution on the performance characteristics of rules for internal quality control. Clin Chem 1979; 25: 863-9
    • (1979) Clin Chem , vol.25 , pp. 863-869
    • Westgard, J.O.1    Falk, H.2    Groth, T.3
  • 42
    • 0031925146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the frequency and number of controls for automatic multichannel analyzers
    • Neubauer A, Wolter C, Falkner C, Newmeier D. Optimizing the frequency and number of controls for automatic multichannel analyzers. Clin Chem 1998; 44: 1014-23
    • (1998) Clin Chem , vol.44 , pp. 1014-1023
    • Neubauer, A.1    Wolter, C.2    Falkner, C.3    Newmeier, D.4
  • 43
    • 0021657904 scopus 로고
    • Principles for developing improved quality control procedures
    • Westgard JO, Groth T, deVerdier CH. Principles for developing improved quality control procedures. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1984; 44 (Suppl 172): 19-41
    • (1984) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.44 , Issue.172 SUPPL. , pp. 19-41
    • Westgard, J.O.1    Groth, T.2    DeVerdier, C.H.3
  • 44
    • 0023620721 scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a multirule, multistage quality control program in a clinical laboratory computer system
    • Eggert AA, Westgard JO, Barry PL, Emmerich KA. Implementation of a multirule, multistage quality control program in a clinical laboratory computer system. J Med Syst 1987; 11: 391-411
    • (1987) J Med Syst , vol.11 , pp. 391-411
    • Eggert, A.A.1    Westgard, J.O.2    Barry, P.L.3    Emmerich, K.A.4
  • 45
    • 0242581108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madison, WI: Westgard QC, Inc.
    • Westgard QC, Inc. Validator EZ Runs Program Manual. Madison, WI: Westgard QC, Inc., 2002
    • (2002) Validator EZ Runs Program Manual
  • 46
    • 0025058894 scopus 로고
    • Selection of medically useful quality-control procedures for individual tests done in a multitest analytical system
    • Koch DD, Oryall JJ, Quam EF, Deldbruegge DH, Dowd DE, Barry PL, et al. Selection of medically useful quality-control procedures for individual tests done in a multitest analytical system. Clin Chem 1990; 36: 230-3
    • (1990) Clin Chem , vol.36 , pp. 230-233
    • Koch, D.D.1    Oryall, J.J.2    Quam, E.F.3    Deldbruegge, D.H.4    Dowd, D.E.5    Barry, P.L.6
  • 47
    • 0025175580 scopus 로고
    • Predicting effects of quality-control practices on the cost-effective operation of a stable multitest analytical system
    • Westgard JO, Oryall JJ, Koch DD. Predicting effects of quality-control practices on the cost-effective operation of a stable multitest analytical system. Clin Chem 1990; 36: 1760-4
    • (1990) Clin Chem , vol.36 , pp. 1760-1764
    • Westgard, J.O.1    Oryall, J.J.2    Koch, D.D.3
  • 48
    • 0242496649 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effect of mistakes in the total testing process on the quality of patient care
    • Atlanta, GA: Center for Disease Control
    • Ross JW, Boone DJ. Assessing the effect of mistakes in the total testing process on the quality of patient care. Proceedings 1989 Institute on Critical Issues in Health Laboratory Practice. Atlanta, GA: Center for Disease Control, 1991: 173
    • (1991) Proceedings 1989 Institute on Critical Issues in Health Laboratory Practice , pp. 173
    • Ross, J.W.1    Boone, D.J.2
  • 49
    • 0030797124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mistakes in a stat laboratory: Types and frequency
    • Plebani M, Carraro P. Mistakes in a stat laboratory: types and frequency. Clin Chem 1997; 43: 1348-51
    • (1997) Clin Chem , vol.43 , pp. 1348-1351
    • Plebani, M.1    Carraro, P.2
  • 50
    • 0035039759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic QC, the total testing process, and the total quality control system
    • Westgard JO. Electronic QC, the total testing process, and the total quality control system. Clin Chim Acta 2001; 307: 45-8
    • (2001) Clin Chim Acta , vol.307 , pp. 45-48
    • Westgard, J.O.1
  • 51
    • 0026529544 scopus 로고
    • VALAB: Expert system for validation of biochemical data
    • Valdiguie PM, Rogari E, Philippe H. VALAB: expert system for validation of biochemical data. Clin Chem 1992; 38: 83-7
    • (1992) Clin Chem , vol.38 , pp. 83-87
    • Valdiguie, P.M.1    Rogari, E.2    Philippe, H.3
  • 52
    • 0033756275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of LabRespond, a new automated validation system for clinical test results
    • Oosterhuis WP, Ulenkate HJLM, Goldschmidt HMJ. Evaluation of LabRespond, a new automated validation system for clinical test results. Clin Chem 2000; 46: 1811-7
    • (2000) Clin Chem , vol.46 , pp. 1811-1817
    • Oosterhuis, W.P.1    Ulenkate, H.J.L.M.2    Goldschmidt, H.M.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.