메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 163, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 936-943

A clinical prediction rule to identify patients with atrial fibrillation and a low risk for stroke while taking aspirin

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT;

EID: 0242684413     PISSN: 00039926     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.163.8.936     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (201)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0025779484 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: The Framingham Study
    • Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke. 1991;22:983-988.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 983-988
    • Wolf, P.A.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 2
    • 0033527355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis
    • Hart RG, Benavente O, McBride R, Pearce LA. Antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 1999; 131:492-501.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 492-501
    • Hart, R.G.1    Benavente, O.2    McBride, R.3    Pearce, L.A.4
  • 4
    • 9044251599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding during antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Bleeding during antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156:409-416.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 409-416
  • 5
    • 0028244264 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials
    • published correction appears in Arch Intern Med. 1994;154: 2254
    • Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials [published correction appears in Arch Intern Med. 1994;154: 2254]. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:1449-1457.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 1449-1457
  • 6
    • 85007177383 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for thrombo-embolism during aspirin therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation: The Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Study
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Risk factors for thrombo-embolism during aspirin therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation: the Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 1995;5:147-157.
    • (1995) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.5 , pp. 147-157
  • 7
    • 0032557174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation at low risk of stroke during treatment with aspirin: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III Study
    • The SPAF III Writing Committee for the Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation at low risk of stroke during treatment with aspirin: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III Study. JAMA. 1998;279:1273-1277.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1273-1277
  • 8
    • 0033063754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with ischemic stroke during aspirin therapy in atrial fibrillation: Analysis of 2012 participants in the SPAF I-III clinical trials
    • Hart RG, Pearce LA, McBride R, Rothbart RM, Asinger RW, for the Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (SPAF) Investigators. Factors associated with ischemic stroke during aspirin therapy in atrial fibrillation: analysis of 2012 participants in the SPAF I-III clinical trials. Stroke. 1999;30:1223-1229.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Hart, R.G.1    Pearce, L.A.2    McBride, R.3    Rothbart, R.M.4    Asinger, R.W.5
  • 9
    • 0035854054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: Results from the national registry of atrial fibrillation
    • Gage BF, Waterman AD, Shannon W, Boechler M, Rich MW, Radford MJ. Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: results from the national registry of atrial fibrillation. JAMA. 2001;285:2864-2870.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2864-2870
    • Gage, B.F.1    Waterman, A.D.2    Shannon, W.3    Boechler, M.4    Rich, M.W.5    Radford, M.J.6
  • 10
    • 0026064452 scopus 로고
    • Probability of stroke: A risk profile from the Framingham Study
    • Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Kannel WB. Probability of stroke: a risk profile from the Framingham Study. Stroke. 1991;22:312-318.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 312-318
    • Wolf, P.A.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Belanger, A.J.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 11
    • 0035909047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors of prolonged delay in return of the international normalized ratio to within the therapeutic range after excessive anticoagulation with warfarin
    • Hylek EM, Regan S, Go AS, Hughes RA, Singer DE, Skates SJ. Clinical predictors of prolonged delay in return of the international normalized ratio to within the therapeutic range after excessive anticoagulation with warfarin. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:393-400.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 393-400
    • Hylek, E.M.1    Regan, S.2    Go, A.S.3    Hughes, R.A.4    Singer, D.E.5    Skates, S.J.6
  • 12
    • 0030317303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk for and severity of bleeding complications in elderly patients treated with warfarin: The National Consortium of Anticoagulation Clinics
    • Fihn SD, Callahan CM, Martin DC, McDonell MB, Henikoff JG, White RH. The risk for and severity of bleeding complications in elderly patients treated with warfarin: the National Consortium of Anticoagulation Clinics. Ann Intern Med. 1996; 124:970-979.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 970-979
    • Fihn, S.D.1    Callahan, C.M.2    Martin, D.C.3    McDonell, M.B.4    Henikoff, J.G.5    White, R.H.6
  • 13
    • 0024316072 scopus 로고
    • Major bleeding in outpatients treated with warfarin: Incidence and prediction by factors known at the start of outpatient therapy
    • Landefeld CS, Goldman L. Major bleeding in outpatients treated with warfarin: incidence and prediction by factors known at the start of outpatient therapy. Am J Med. 1989;87:144-152.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.87 , pp. 144-152
    • Landefeld, C.S.1    Goldman, L.2
  • 14
    • 0029813715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin for atrial fibrillation: The patient's perspective
    • Man-Son-Hing M, Laupacis A, O'Connor A, et al. Warfarin for atrial fibrillation: the patient's perspective. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156:1841-1848.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 1841-1848
    • Man-Son-Hing, M.1    Laupacis, A.2    O'Connor, A.3
  • 15
    • 0024543543 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled, randomised trial of warfarin and aspirin for prevention of thrombo-embolic complications in chronic atrial fibrillation: The Copenhagen AFASAK study
    • Petersen P, Boysen G, Godtfredsen J, Andersen ED, Andersen B. Placebo-controlled, randomised trial of warfarin and aspirin for prevention of thrombo-embolic complications in chronic atrial fibrillation: the Copenhagen AFASAK study. Lancet. 1989;1:175-179.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 175-179
    • Petersen, P.1    Boysen, G.2    Godtfredsen, J.3    Andersen, E.D.4    Andersen, B.5
  • 16
    • 0031852543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed minidose warfarin and aspirin alone and in combination vs adjusted-dose warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: Second Copenhagen Atrial Fibrillation, Aspirin, and Anticoagulation Study
    • Gullov AL, Koefoed BG, Petersen P, et al. Fixed minidose warfarin and aspirin alone and in combination vs adjusted-dose warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: Second Copenhagen Atrial Fibrillation, Aspirin, and Anticoagulation Study. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:1513-1521.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 1513-1521
    • Gullov, A.L.1    Koefoed, B.G.2    Petersen, P.3
  • 17
    • 0033539341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of arterial thromboembolism in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation in primary care: Randomised controlled trial comparing two intensities of coumarin with aspirin
    • Hellemons BS, Langenberg M, Lodder J, et al. Primary prevention of arterial thromboembolism in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation in primary care: randomised controlled trial comparing two intensities of coumarin with aspirin. BMJ. 1999;319: 958-964.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 958-964
    • Hellemons, B.S.1    Langenberg, M.2    Lodder, J.3
  • 18
    • 0025914693 scopus 로고
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Study: Final results
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Study: final results. Circulation. 1991;84: 527-539.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 527-539
  • 19
    • 2942696888 scopus 로고
    • Warfarin versus aspirin for prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation II Study
    • Warfarin versus aspirin for prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation II Study. Lancet. 1994;343:687-691.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 687-691
  • 20
    • 0027505093 scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke
    • EAFT (European Atrial Fibrillation Trial) Study Group. Secondary prevention in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke. Lancet 1993;342:1255-1262.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1255-1262
  • 21
    • 0035919185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic indices in clinical practice
    • Redelmeier DA, Lustig AL. Prognostic indices in clinical practice. JAMA. 2001; 285:3024-3025.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 3024-3025
    • Redelmeier, D.A.1    Lustig, A.L.2
  • 22
    • 0028268763 scopus 로고
    • Implementation of the Ottawa ankle rules
    • Stiell IG, McKnight RD, Greenberg GH, et al. Implementation of the Ottawa ankle rules. JAMA. 1994;271:827-832.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 827-832
    • Stiell, I.G.1    McKnight, R.D.2    Greenberg, G.H.3
  • 23
    • 0029095971 scopus 로고
    • Multicentre trial to introduce the Ottawa ankle rules for use of radiography in acute ankle injuries
    • Stiell IG, Wells G, Laupacis A, et al. Multicentre trial to introduce the Ottawa ankle rules for use of radiography in acute ankle injuries. BMJ. 1995;311:594-597.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 594-597
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Wells, G.2    Laupacis, A.3
  • 24
    • 0031442688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of the Ottawa Knee Rule for the use of radiography in acute knee injuries
    • Stiell IG, Wells GA, Hoag RH, et al. Implementation of the Ottawa Knee Rule for the use of radiography in acute knee injuries. JAMA. 1997;278:2075-2079.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 2075-2079
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Wells, G.A.2    Hoag, R.H.3
  • 25
    • 0033178668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveying physicians to determine the minimal important difference: Implications for sample-size calculation
    • van Walraven C, Mahon JL, Moher D, Bohm C, Laupacis A. Surveying physicians to determine the minimal important difference: implications for sample-size calculation. J Clin Epidemiol. 1999;52:717-723.
    • (1999) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.52 , pp. 717-723
    • Van Walraven, C.1    Mahon, J.L.2    Moher, D.3    Bohm, C.4    Laupacis, A.5
  • 26
    • 0028908691 scopus 로고
    • Communicating the benefits of chronic preventive therapy: Does the format of efficacy data determine patients' acceptance of treatment?
    • Hux JE, Naylor CD. Communicating the benefits of chronic preventive therapy: does the format of efficacy data determine patients' acceptance of treatment? Med Decis Making. 1995;15:152-157.
    • (1995) Med Decis Making , vol.15 , pp. 152-157
    • Hux, J.E.1    Naylor, C.D.2
  • 27
    • 0028026704 scopus 로고
    • Influence of method of reporting study results on decision of physicians to prescribe drugs to lower cholesterol concentration
    • Bucher HC, Weinbacher M, Gyr K. Influence of method of reporting study results on decision of physicians to prescribe drugs to lower cholesterol concentration. BMJ. 1994;309:761-764.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 761-764
    • Bucher, H.C.1    Weinbacher, M.2    Gyr, K.3
  • 28
    • 0028209583 scopus 로고
    • Prescribing propensity: Influence of life-expectancy gains and drug costs
    • Hux JE, Levinton CM, Naylor CD. Prescribing propensity: influence of life-expectancy gains and drug costs. J Gen Intern Med. 1994;9:195-201.
    • (1994) J Gen Intern Med , vol.9 , pp. 195-201
    • Hux, J.E.1    Levinton, C.M.2    Naylor, C.D.3
  • 30
    • 0026593525 scopus 로고
    • Absolutely relative: How research results are summarized can affect treatment decisions
    • Forrow L, Taylor WC, Arnold RM. Absolutely relative: how research results are summarized can affect treatment decisions. Am J Med. 1992;92:121-124.
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.92 , pp. 121-124
    • Forrow, L.1    Taylor, W.C.2    Arnold, R.M.3
  • 31
    • 0026491985 scopus 로고
    • Measured enthusiasm: Does the method of reporting trial results alter perceptions of therapeutic effectiveness?
    • Naylor CD, Chen E, Strauss B. Measured enthusiasm: does the method of reporting trial results alter perceptions of therapeutic effectiveness? Ann Intern Med. 1992;117:916-921.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 916-921
    • Naylor, C.D.1    Chen, E.2    Strauss, B.3
  • 34
    • 0001168087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to categorical statistics
    • Rothman KJ, Greenland S, eds. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven Publishers
    • Greenland S, Rothman KJ. Introduction to categorical statistics. In: Rothman KJ, Greenland S, eds. Modern Epidemiology. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven Publishers; 1998:253-280.
    • (1998) Modern Epidemiology , pp. 253-280
    • Greenland, S.1    Rothman, K.J.2
  • 36
    • 0002847943 scopus 로고
    • Measures of disease frequency and association
    • Mayrent SL, ed. Boston, Mass: Little Brown & Co Inc
    • Hennekens CH, Buring JE. Measures of disease frequency and association. In: Mayrent SL, ed. Epidemiology in Medicine. Boston, Mass: Little Brown & Co Inc; 1987:54-93.
    • (1987) Epidemiology in Medicine , pp. 54-93
    • Hennekens, C.H.1    Buring, J.E.2
  • 39
    • 0032910944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of major complications of aspirin, warfarin, and intravenous heparin for secondary stroke prevention: A population-based study
    • Petty GW, Brown RD Jr, Whisnant JP, Sicks JD, O'Fallon WM, Wiebers DO. Frequency of major complications of aspirin, warfarin, and intravenous heparin for secondary stroke prevention: a population-based study. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:14-22.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 14-22
    • Petty, G.W.1    Brown R.D., Jr.2    Whisnant, J.P.3    Sicks, J.D.4    O'Fallon, W.M.5    Wiebers, D.O.6
  • 40
    • 0021969084 scopus 로고
    • Clinical prediction rules: Applications and methodological standards
    • Wasson JH, Sox HC, Neff RK, Goldman L. Clinical prediction rules: applications and methodological standards. N Engl J Med. 1985;313:793-799.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 793-799
    • Wasson, J.H.1    Sox, H.C.2    Neff, R.K.3    Goldman, L.4
  • 41
    • 0031017667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical prediction rules: A review and suggested modifications of methodological standards
    • Laupacis A, Sekar N, Stiell IG. Clinical prediction rules: a review and suggested modifications of methodological standards. JAMA. 1997;277:488-494.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 488-494
    • Laupacis, A.1    Sekar, N.2    Stiell, I.G.3
  • 42
    • 0029846932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term predictors of incident stroke in older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Manolio TA, Kronmal RA, Burke GL, O'Leary DH, Price TR. Short-term predictors of incident stroke in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke. 1996;27:1479-1486.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1479-1486
    • Manolio, T.A.1    Kronmal, R.A.2    Burke, G.L.3    O'Leary, D.H.4    Price, T.R.5
  • 43
    • 0037065502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients
    • Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. BMJ. 2002;324:71-86.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 71-86
  • 44
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial
    • Hansson L, Zanchetti A, Carruthers SG, et al, for the HOT Study Group. Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. Lancet. 1998;351:1755-1762.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3
  • 45
    • 0034917749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the results of randomized controlled trials on anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibriallation generalizable to clinical practice?
    • Evans A, Kalra L. Are the results of randomized controlled trials on anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibriallation generalizable to clinical practice? Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:1443-1447.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 1443-1447
    • Evans, A.1    Kalra, L.2
  • 46
    • 0027137795 scopus 로고
    • Changes in stroke incidence and case-fatality in Auckland, New Zealand, 1981-91
    • Bonita R, Broad JB, Beaglehole R. Changes in stroke incidence and case-fatality in Auckland, New Zealand, 1981-91. Lancet. 1993;342:1470-1473.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1470-1473
    • Bonita, R.1    Broad, J.B.2    Beaglehole, R.3
  • 47
    • 0026451056 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in stroke incidence and mortality: The Framingham Study
    • Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, O'Neal MA, et al. Secular trends in stroke incidence and mortality: the Framingham Study. Stroke. 1992;23:1551-1555.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1551-1555
    • Wolf, P.A.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    O'Neal, M.A.3
  • 48
    • 0029881244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke incidence, prevalence, and survival: Secular trends in Rochester, Minnesota, through 1989
    • Brown RD, Whisnant JP, Sicks JD, O'Fallon WM, Wiebers DO. Stroke incidence, prevalence, and survival: secular trends in Rochester, Minnesota, through 1989. Stroke. 1996;27:373-380.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 373-380
    • Brown, R.D.1    Whisnant, J.P.2    Sicks, J.D.3    O'Fallon, W.M.4    Wiebers, D.O.5
  • 49
    • 0033593072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin use among ambulatory patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: The Anticoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) study
    • Go AS, Hylek EM, Borowsky LH, Phillips KA, Selby JV, Singer DE. Warfarin use among ambulatory patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: the Anticoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) study. Ann Intern Med. 1999;131:927-934.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 927-934
    • Go, A.S.1    Hylek, E.M.2    Borowsky, L.H.3    Phillips, K.A.4    Selby, J.V.5    Singer, D.E.6
  • 50
    • 0032742828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin in atrial fibrillation: Underused in the elderly, often inappropriately used in the young
    • Hart RG. Warfarin in atrial fibrillation: underused in the elderly, often inappropriately used in the young. Heart. 1999;82:539-540.
    • (1999) Heart , vol.82 , pp. 539-540
    • Hart, R.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.