-
1
-
-
0025779484
-
Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: The Framingham Study
-
Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke. 1991;22:983-988.
-
(1991)
Stroke
, vol.22
, pp. 983-988
-
-
Wolf, P.A.1
Abbott, R.D.2
Kannel, W.B.3
-
2
-
-
0033527355
-
Antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis
-
Hart RG, Benavente O, McBride R, Pearce LA. Antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 1999; 131:492-501.
-
(1999)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.131
, pp. 492-501
-
-
Hart, R.G.1
Benavente, O.2
McBride, R.3
Pearce, L.A.4
-
3
-
-
0035128599
-
Anti-thrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation
-
Albers GW, Dalen JE, Laupacis A, Manning WJ, Petersen P, Singer DE. Anti-thrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Chest 2001;119(1, suppl): 194S-206S.
-
(2001)
Chest
, vol.119
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
-
-
Albers, G.W.1
Dalen, J.E.2
Laupacis, A.3
Manning, W.J.4
Petersen, P.5
Singer, D.E.6
-
4
-
-
9044251599
-
Bleeding during antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation
-
Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Bleeding during antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156:409-416.
-
(1996)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.156
, pp. 409-416
-
-
-
5
-
-
0028244264
-
Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials
-
published correction appears in Arch Intern Med. 1994;154: 2254
-
Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials [published correction appears in Arch Intern Med. 1994;154: 2254]. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:1449-1457.
-
(1994)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.154
, pp. 1449-1457
-
-
-
6
-
-
85007177383
-
Risk factors for thrombo-embolism during aspirin therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation: The Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Study
-
Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Risk factors for thrombo-embolism during aspirin therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation: the Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 1995;5:147-157.
-
(1995)
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
, vol.5
, pp. 147-157
-
-
-
7
-
-
0032557174
-
Patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation at low risk of stroke during treatment with aspirin: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III Study
-
The SPAF III Writing Committee for the Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation at low risk of stroke during treatment with aspirin: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III Study. JAMA. 1998;279:1273-1277.
-
(1998)
JAMA
, vol.279
, pp. 1273-1277
-
-
-
8
-
-
0033063754
-
Factors associated with ischemic stroke during aspirin therapy in atrial fibrillation: Analysis of 2012 participants in the SPAF I-III clinical trials
-
Hart RG, Pearce LA, McBride R, Rothbart RM, Asinger RW, for the Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (SPAF) Investigators. Factors associated with ischemic stroke during aspirin therapy in atrial fibrillation: analysis of 2012 participants in the SPAF I-III clinical trials. Stroke. 1999;30:1223-1229.
-
(1999)
Stroke
, vol.30
, pp. 1223-1229
-
-
Hart, R.G.1
Pearce, L.A.2
McBride, R.3
Rothbart, R.M.4
Asinger, R.W.5
-
9
-
-
0035854054
-
Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: Results from the national registry of atrial fibrillation
-
Gage BF, Waterman AD, Shannon W, Boechler M, Rich MW, Radford MJ. Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: results from the national registry of atrial fibrillation. JAMA. 2001;285:2864-2870.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.285
, pp. 2864-2870
-
-
Gage, B.F.1
Waterman, A.D.2
Shannon, W.3
Boechler, M.4
Rich, M.W.5
Radford, M.J.6
-
11
-
-
0035909047
-
Clinical predictors of prolonged delay in return of the international normalized ratio to within the therapeutic range after excessive anticoagulation with warfarin
-
Hylek EM, Regan S, Go AS, Hughes RA, Singer DE, Skates SJ. Clinical predictors of prolonged delay in return of the international normalized ratio to within the therapeutic range after excessive anticoagulation with warfarin. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:393-400.
-
(2001)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.135
, pp. 393-400
-
-
Hylek, E.M.1
Regan, S.2
Go, A.S.3
Hughes, R.A.4
Singer, D.E.5
Skates, S.J.6
-
12
-
-
0030317303
-
The risk for and severity of bleeding complications in elderly patients treated with warfarin: The National Consortium of Anticoagulation Clinics
-
Fihn SD, Callahan CM, Martin DC, McDonell MB, Henikoff JG, White RH. The risk for and severity of bleeding complications in elderly patients treated with warfarin: the National Consortium of Anticoagulation Clinics. Ann Intern Med. 1996; 124:970-979.
-
(1996)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.124
, pp. 970-979
-
-
Fihn, S.D.1
Callahan, C.M.2
Martin, D.C.3
McDonell, M.B.4
Henikoff, J.G.5
White, R.H.6
-
13
-
-
0024316072
-
Major bleeding in outpatients treated with warfarin: Incidence and prediction by factors known at the start of outpatient therapy
-
Landefeld CS, Goldman L. Major bleeding in outpatients treated with warfarin: incidence and prediction by factors known at the start of outpatient therapy. Am J Med. 1989;87:144-152.
-
(1989)
Am J Med
, vol.87
, pp. 144-152
-
-
Landefeld, C.S.1
Goldman, L.2
-
14
-
-
0029813715
-
Warfarin for atrial fibrillation: The patient's perspective
-
Man-Son-Hing M, Laupacis A, O'Connor A, et al. Warfarin for atrial fibrillation: the patient's perspective. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156:1841-1848.
-
(1996)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.156
, pp. 1841-1848
-
-
Man-Son-Hing, M.1
Laupacis, A.2
O'Connor, A.3
-
15
-
-
0024543543
-
Placebo-controlled, randomised trial of warfarin and aspirin for prevention of thrombo-embolic complications in chronic atrial fibrillation: The Copenhagen AFASAK study
-
Petersen P, Boysen G, Godtfredsen J, Andersen ED, Andersen B. Placebo-controlled, randomised trial of warfarin and aspirin for prevention of thrombo-embolic complications in chronic atrial fibrillation: the Copenhagen AFASAK study. Lancet. 1989;1:175-179.
-
(1989)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 175-179
-
-
Petersen, P.1
Boysen, G.2
Godtfredsen, J.3
Andersen, E.D.4
Andersen, B.5
-
16
-
-
0031852543
-
Fixed minidose warfarin and aspirin alone and in combination vs adjusted-dose warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: Second Copenhagen Atrial Fibrillation, Aspirin, and Anticoagulation Study
-
Gullov AL, Koefoed BG, Petersen P, et al. Fixed minidose warfarin and aspirin alone and in combination vs adjusted-dose warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: Second Copenhagen Atrial Fibrillation, Aspirin, and Anticoagulation Study. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:1513-1521.
-
(1998)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.158
, pp. 1513-1521
-
-
Gullov, A.L.1
Koefoed, B.G.2
Petersen, P.3
-
17
-
-
0033539341
-
Primary prevention of arterial thromboembolism in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation in primary care: Randomised controlled trial comparing two intensities of coumarin with aspirin
-
Hellemons BS, Langenberg M, Lodder J, et al. Primary prevention of arterial thromboembolism in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation in primary care: randomised controlled trial comparing two intensities of coumarin with aspirin. BMJ. 1999;319: 958-964.
-
(1999)
BMJ
, vol.319
, pp. 958-964
-
-
Hellemons, B.S.1
Langenberg, M.2
Lodder, J.3
-
18
-
-
0025914693
-
Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Study: Final results
-
Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Study: final results. Circulation. 1991;84: 527-539.
-
(1991)
Circulation
, vol.84
, pp. 527-539
-
-
-
19
-
-
2942696888
-
Warfarin versus aspirin for prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation II Study
-
Warfarin versus aspirin for prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation II Study. Lancet. 1994;343:687-691.
-
(1994)
Lancet
, vol.343
, pp. 687-691
-
-
-
20
-
-
0027505093
-
Secondary prevention in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke
-
EAFT (European Atrial Fibrillation Trial) Study Group. Secondary prevention in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke. Lancet 1993;342:1255-1262.
-
(1993)
Lancet
, vol.342
, pp. 1255-1262
-
-
-
21
-
-
0035919185
-
Prognostic indices in clinical practice
-
Redelmeier DA, Lustig AL. Prognostic indices in clinical practice. JAMA. 2001; 285:3024-3025.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.285
, pp. 3024-3025
-
-
Redelmeier, D.A.1
Lustig, A.L.2
-
22
-
-
0028268763
-
Implementation of the Ottawa ankle rules
-
Stiell IG, McKnight RD, Greenberg GH, et al. Implementation of the Ottawa ankle rules. JAMA. 1994;271:827-832.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.271
, pp. 827-832
-
-
Stiell, I.G.1
McKnight, R.D.2
Greenberg, G.H.3
-
23
-
-
0029095971
-
Multicentre trial to introduce the Ottawa ankle rules for use of radiography in acute ankle injuries
-
Stiell IG, Wells G, Laupacis A, et al. Multicentre trial to introduce the Ottawa ankle rules for use of radiography in acute ankle injuries. BMJ. 1995;311:594-597.
-
(1995)
BMJ
, vol.311
, pp. 594-597
-
-
Stiell, I.G.1
Wells, G.2
Laupacis, A.3
-
24
-
-
0031442688
-
Implementation of the Ottawa Knee Rule for the use of radiography in acute knee injuries
-
Stiell IG, Wells GA, Hoag RH, et al. Implementation of the Ottawa Knee Rule for the use of radiography in acute knee injuries. JAMA. 1997;278:2075-2079.
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.278
, pp. 2075-2079
-
-
Stiell, I.G.1
Wells, G.A.2
Hoag, R.H.3
-
25
-
-
0033178668
-
Surveying physicians to determine the minimal important difference: Implications for sample-size calculation
-
van Walraven C, Mahon JL, Moher D, Bohm C, Laupacis A. Surveying physicians to determine the minimal important difference: implications for sample-size calculation. J Clin Epidemiol. 1999;52:717-723.
-
(1999)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.52
, pp. 717-723
-
-
Van Walraven, C.1
Mahon, J.L.2
Moher, D.3
Bohm, C.4
Laupacis, A.5
-
26
-
-
0028908691
-
Communicating the benefits of chronic preventive therapy: Does the format of efficacy data determine patients' acceptance of treatment?
-
Hux JE, Naylor CD. Communicating the benefits of chronic preventive therapy: does the format of efficacy data determine patients' acceptance of treatment? Med Decis Making. 1995;15:152-157.
-
(1995)
Med Decis Making
, vol.15
, pp. 152-157
-
-
Hux, J.E.1
Naylor, C.D.2
-
27
-
-
0028026704
-
Influence of method of reporting study results on decision of physicians to prescribe drugs to lower cholesterol concentration
-
Bucher HC, Weinbacher M, Gyr K. Influence of method of reporting study results on decision of physicians to prescribe drugs to lower cholesterol concentration. BMJ. 1994;309:761-764.
-
(1994)
BMJ
, vol.309
, pp. 761-764
-
-
Bucher, H.C.1
Weinbacher, M.2
Gyr, K.3
-
28
-
-
0028209583
-
Prescribing propensity: Influence of life-expectancy gains and drug costs
-
Hux JE, Levinton CM, Naylor CD. Prescribing propensity: influence of life-expectancy gains and drug costs. J Gen Intern Med. 1994;9:195-201.
-
(1994)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.9
, pp. 195-201
-
-
Hux, J.E.1
Levinton, C.M.2
Naylor, C.D.3
-
29
-
-
0027385561
-
The framing effect of relative and absolute risk
-
Malenka DJ, Baron JA, Johansen S, Wahrenberger JW, Ross JM. The framing effect of relative and absolute risk. J Gen Intern Med. 1993;8:543-548.
-
(1993)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.8
, pp. 543-548
-
-
Malenka, D.J.1
Baron, J.A.2
Johansen, S.3
Wahrenberger, J.W.4
Ross, J.M.5
-
30
-
-
0026593525
-
Absolutely relative: How research results are summarized can affect treatment decisions
-
Forrow L, Taylor WC, Arnold RM. Absolutely relative: how research results are summarized can affect treatment decisions. Am J Med. 1992;92:121-124.
-
(1992)
Am J Med
, vol.92
, pp. 121-124
-
-
Forrow, L.1
Taylor, W.C.2
Arnold, R.M.3
-
31
-
-
0026491985
-
Measured enthusiasm: Does the method of reporting trial results alter perceptions of therapeutic effectiveness?
-
Naylor CD, Chen E, Strauss B. Measured enthusiasm: does the method of reporting trial results alter perceptions of therapeutic effectiveness? Ann Intern Med. 1992;117:916-921.
-
(1992)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.117
, pp. 916-921
-
-
Naylor, C.D.1
Chen, E.2
Strauss, B.3
-
34
-
-
0001168087
-
Introduction to categorical statistics
-
Rothman KJ, Greenland S, eds. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven Publishers
-
Greenland S, Rothman KJ. Introduction to categorical statistics. In: Rothman KJ, Greenland S, eds. Modern Epidemiology. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven Publishers; 1998:253-280.
-
(1998)
Modern Epidemiology
, pp. 253-280
-
-
Greenland, S.1
Rothman, K.J.2
-
36
-
-
0002847943
-
Measures of disease frequency and association
-
Mayrent SL, ed. Boston, Mass: Little Brown & Co Inc
-
Hennekens CH, Buring JE. Measures of disease frequency and association. In: Mayrent SL, ed. Epidemiology in Medicine. Boston, Mass: Little Brown & Co Inc; 1987:54-93.
-
(1987)
Epidemiology in Medicine
, pp. 54-93
-
-
Hennekens, C.H.1
Buring, J.E.2
-
37
-
-
0026558430
-
Stroke incidence in Copenhagen, 1976-1988
-
Lindenstrom E, Boysen G, Nyboe J, Appleyard M. Stroke incidence in Copenhagen, 1976-1988. Stroke. 1992;23:28-32.
-
(1992)
Stroke
, vol.23
, pp. 28-32
-
-
Lindenstrom, E.1
Boysen, G.2
Nyboe, J.3
Appleyard, M.4
-
38
-
-
0242490224
-
Incidence, risk and case fatality of stroke in the elderly: The Rotterdam Study
-
In press
-
Hollander M, Koudstaal PJ, Bots ML, Hofman A, Breteler MM. Incidence, risk and case fatality of stroke in the elderly: the Rotterdam Study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. In press.
-
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
-
-
Hollander, M.1
Koudstaal, P.J.2
Bots, M.L.3
Hofman, A.4
Breteler, M.M.5
-
39
-
-
0032910944
-
Frequency of major complications of aspirin, warfarin, and intravenous heparin for secondary stroke prevention: A population-based study
-
Petty GW, Brown RD Jr, Whisnant JP, Sicks JD, O'Fallon WM, Wiebers DO. Frequency of major complications of aspirin, warfarin, and intravenous heparin for secondary stroke prevention: a population-based study. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:14-22.
-
(1999)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.130
, pp. 14-22
-
-
Petty, G.W.1
Brown R.D., Jr.2
Whisnant, J.P.3
Sicks, J.D.4
O'Fallon, W.M.5
Wiebers, D.O.6
-
40
-
-
0021969084
-
Clinical prediction rules: Applications and methodological standards
-
Wasson JH, Sox HC, Neff RK, Goldman L. Clinical prediction rules: applications and methodological standards. N Engl J Med. 1985;313:793-799.
-
(1985)
N Engl J Med
, vol.313
, pp. 793-799
-
-
Wasson, J.H.1
Sox, H.C.2
Neff, R.K.3
Goldman, L.4
-
41
-
-
0031017667
-
Clinical prediction rules: A review and suggested modifications of methodological standards
-
Laupacis A, Sekar N, Stiell IG. Clinical prediction rules: a review and suggested modifications of methodological standards. JAMA. 1997;277:488-494.
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.277
, pp. 488-494
-
-
Laupacis, A.1
Sekar, N.2
Stiell, I.G.3
-
42
-
-
0029846932
-
Short-term predictors of incident stroke in older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study
-
Manolio TA, Kronmal RA, Burke GL, O'Leary DH, Price TR. Short-term predictors of incident stroke in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke. 1996;27:1479-1486.
-
(1996)
Stroke
, vol.27
, pp. 1479-1486
-
-
Manolio, T.A.1
Kronmal, R.A.2
Burke, G.L.3
O'Leary, D.H.4
Price, T.R.5
-
43
-
-
0037065502
-
Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients
-
Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. BMJ. 2002;324:71-86.
-
(2002)
BMJ
, vol.324
, pp. 71-86
-
-
-
44
-
-
0032513878
-
Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial
-
Hansson L, Zanchetti A, Carruthers SG, et al, for the HOT Study Group. Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. Lancet. 1998;351:1755-1762.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.351
, pp. 1755-1762
-
-
Hansson, L.1
Zanchetti, A.2
Carruthers, S.G.3
-
45
-
-
0034917749
-
Are the results of randomized controlled trials on anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibriallation generalizable to clinical practice?
-
Evans A, Kalra L. Are the results of randomized controlled trials on anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibriallation generalizable to clinical practice? Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:1443-1447.
-
(2001)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.161
, pp. 1443-1447
-
-
Evans, A.1
Kalra, L.2
-
46
-
-
0027137795
-
Changes in stroke incidence and case-fatality in Auckland, New Zealand, 1981-91
-
Bonita R, Broad JB, Beaglehole R. Changes in stroke incidence and case-fatality in Auckland, New Zealand, 1981-91. Lancet. 1993;342:1470-1473.
-
(1993)
Lancet
, vol.342
, pp. 1470-1473
-
-
Bonita, R.1
Broad, J.B.2
Beaglehole, R.3
-
47
-
-
0026451056
-
Secular trends in stroke incidence and mortality: The Framingham Study
-
Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, O'Neal MA, et al. Secular trends in stroke incidence and mortality: the Framingham Study. Stroke. 1992;23:1551-1555.
-
(1992)
Stroke
, vol.23
, pp. 1551-1555
-
-
Wolf, P.A.1
D'Agostino, R.B.2
O'Neal, M.A.3
-
48
-
-
0029881244
-
Stroke incidence, prevalence, and survival: Secular trends in Rochester, Minnesota, through 1989
-
Brown RD, Whisnant JP, Sicks JD, O'Fallon WM, Wiebers DO. Stroke incidence, prevalence, and survival: secular trends in Rochester, Minnesota, through 1989. Stroke. 1996;27:373-380.
-
(1996)
Stroke
, vol.27
, pp. 373-380
-
-
Brown, R.D.1
Whisnant, J.P.2
Sicks, J.D.3
O'Fallon, W.M.4
Wiebers, D.O.5
-
49
-
-
0033593072
-
Warfarin use among ambulatory patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: The Anticoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) study
-
Go AS, Hylek EM, Borowsky LH, Phillips KA, Selby JV, Singer DE. Warfarin use among ambulatory patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: the Anticoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) study. Ann Intern Med. 1999;131:927-934.
-
(1999)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.131
, pp. 927-934
-
-
Go, A.S.1
Hylek, E.M.2
Borowsky, L.H.3
Phillips, K.A.4
Selby, J.V.5
Singer, D.E.6
-
50
-
-
0032742828
-
Warfarin in atrial fibrillation: Underused in the elderly, often inappropriately used in the young
-
Hart RG. Warfarin in atrial fibrillation: underused in the elderly, often inappropriately used in the young. Heart. 1999;82:539-540.
-
(1999)
Heart
, vol.82
, pp. 539-540
-
-
Hart, R.G.1
|