메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 61-82

Naming, blaming, and claiming in public disputes: The 1998 maine referendum on civil rights protection for gay men and lesbians

Author keywords

Civil rights; Discrimination; Gay and lesbian civil rights; Homosexual; Political action; Public argument; Public referendum; Religious discourse; Social movements; Voter behavior

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; HOMOSEXUALITY; HUMAN; HUMAN RIGHTS; LAW; LEGAL ASPECT; LESBIAN; POLITICS; SOCIAL ASPECT; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0242669270     PISSN: 00918369     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J082v44n01_04     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 4244107349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Band of believers: How a passionate issue mobilized ordinary citizens in Lisbon, and a strategic fight to repeal gay rights was won in rural Maine
    • February 15. [On-line]
    • Beaudoin, J. (1998, February 15). Band of believers: How a =passionate issue mobilized ordinary citizens in Lisbon, and a strategic fight to repeal gay rights was won in rural Maine. Portland (ME) Press Herald, p. 1A. [On-line.] Available: (www. newslibrary.krmediastream). (Accessed 21 April 1998).
    • (1998) Portland (ME) Press Herald
    • Beaudoin, J.1
  • 3
    • 4244141657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Court rejects amendment 2
    • May 21
    • Bettelheim, A., & Booth, M. (1996, May 21). Court rejects Amendment 2. Denver Post: A1.
    • (1996) Denver Post
    • Bettelheim, A.1    Booth, M.2
  • 7
    • 0002479335 scopus 로고
    • Social theory and the politics of identity
    • C. Calhoun (Ed.). Cambridge, MA: Blackwell
    • Calhoun, C. (1994). Social theory and the politics of identity. In C. Calhoun (Ed.), Social theory and the politics of identity (pp. 9-36). Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
    • (1994) Social Theory and the Politics of Identity , pp. 9-36
    • Calhoun, C.1
  • 8
    • 84889421340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to the editor
    • January 18. [On-line]
    • Carmichael, V. (1998, January 18). Letter to the editor. Portland (ME) Press Herald, p. 5C. [On-line.] Lexis. (Accessed 24 April 1998).
    • (1998) Portland (ME) Press Herald
    • Carmichael, V.1
  • 9
    • 0038466477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petitions validated, clearing the way for gay-rights vote
    • October 21. [On-line]
    • Carrier, P. (1997, October 21). Petitions validated, clearing the way for gay-rights vote. Portland (ME) Press Herald. [On-line.] Available: (www.findmail.com/listsaver/queerlaw/2764.html). (Accessed 21 April 1998).
    • (1997) Portland (ME) Press Herald
    • Carrier, P.1
  • 10
    • 0037789720 scopus 로고
    • The symbolic construction of social realities: A case study in the rhetorical criticism of paradox
    • Chesebro, J. W. (1984). The symbolic construction of social realities: A case study in the rhetorical criticism of paradox. Communication Quarterly, 32, 164-171.
    • (1984) Communication Quarterly , vol.32 , pp. 164-171
    • Chesebro, J.W.1
  • 11
    • 0038466471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical communication and sexual orientation
    • J. M. Makau & R. C. Arnett (Eds.). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois
    • Chesebro, J. W. (1997). Ethical communication and sexual orientation. In J. M. Makau & R. C. Arnett (Eds.), Communication ethics in an age of diversity (pp. 126-151). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois.
    • (1997) Communication Ethics in an Age of Diversity , pp. 126-151
    • Chesebro, J.W.1
  • 12
    • 0038127373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • April 5. [On-line]
    • Christian Civic League of Maine (CCLM). (1998, April 5). Why should we reject Maine's new gay rights law? [On-line.] Available: (www.cclmaine.org/why.html). (Accessed 21 April 1998).
    • (1998) Why Should We Reject Maine's New Gay Rights Law?
  • 16
    • 0038804334 scopus 로고
    • God stuffs the ballot box
    • October 9
    • Diamond, S. (1995, October 9). God stuffs the ballot box. The Nation, 386-7.
    • (1995) The Nation , pp. 386-387
    • Diamond, S.1
  • 17
    • 84864839240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to the editor
    • March 6. [On-line] Lexis
    • Eide, E. (1998, March 6). Letter to the editor. Portland (ME) Press Herald, p. 8A. [On-line.] Lexis. (Accessed 24 April 1998).
    • (1998) Portland (ME) Press Herald
    • Eide, E.1
  • 20
    • 0038466472 scopus 로고
    • January 21. Colorado Springs, CO. Audio Tape AA623. Colorado Springs, CO: Colorado for Family Values
    • Feder, D. (1995, January 21). Speech. Colorado for Family Values Banquet. Colorado Springs, CO. Audio Tape AA623. Colorado Springs, CO: Colorado for Family Values.
    • (1995) Speech. Colorado for Family Values Banquet
    • Feder, D.1
  • 22
    • 0037789721 scopus 로고
    • Anita Bryant's stand against 'militant homosexuality': Religious fundamentalism and the democratic process
    • Fischli, R. (1979). Anita Bryant's stand against 'militant homosexuality': Religious fundamentalism and the democratic process. Central States Speech Journal, 30, 262-271.
    • (1979) Central States Speech Journal , vol.30 , pp. 262-271
    • Fischli, R.1
  • 24
    • 0038127377 scopus 로고
    • Gay civil rights and the roots of oppression
    • J. W. Chesebro (Ed.). New York: Pilgrim Press
    • Gearhart, S. M. (1981). Gay civil rights and the roots of oppression. In J. W. Chesebro (Ed.), Gayspeak (pp. 275-285). New York: Pilgrim Press.
    • (1981) Gayspeak , pp. 275-285
    • Gearhart, S.M.1
  • 25
    • 0026055734 scopus 로고
    • Out of the mainstream: Sexual minorities and the mass media
    • M. A. Wolf & A. P. Kielwasser (Eds.). Binghamton, NY: Harrington Park Press
    • Gross, L. (1991). Out of the mainstream: Sexual minorities and the mass media. In M. A. Wolf & A. P. Kielwasser (Eds.), Gay people, sex, and the media (pp. 19-45). Binghamton, NY: Harrington Park Press.
    • (1991) Gay People, Sex, and the Media , pp. 19-45
    • Gross, L.1
  • 26
    • 0038466490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold ribbon campaign supports gay equality
    • April 17. [On-line] Lexis
    • Harrison, J. (1998, April 17). Gold ribbon campaign supports gay equality. Bangor (ME) Daily: News. [On-line.] Lexis. (Accessed 24 April 1998).
    • (1998) Bangor (ME) Daily: News
    • Harrison, J.1
  • 28
    • 0038466476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Westchester County, NY enacts civil rights protections for gays; other communities debate
    • January, online. E-mail communication from Human Rights Campaign, received December 23, 1999
    • Herrschaft, D. (2000, January). Westchester County, NY enacts civil rights protections for gays; other communities debate. HRC WorkAlert, 3(1), online. E-mail communication from Human Rights Campaign, received December 23, 1999.
    • (2000) HRC Work Alert , vol.3 , Issue.1
    • Herrschaft, D.1
  • 29
    • 0037789736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voters repeal gay rights law
    • February 11. [On-line] Lexis
    • Higgins, A. J., & Kinzie, S. (1998, February 11). Voters repeal gay rights law. Bangor (ME) Daily News. [On-line.] Lexis. (Accessed 24 April 1998).
    • (1998) Bangor (ME) Daily News
    • Higgins, A.J.1    Kinzie, S.2
  • 31
    • 84977700881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to the editor
    • March 1. [On-line] Lexis
    • Hunt, D. (1998, March 1). Letter to the editor. Portland (ME) Press Herald p. 7C. [On-line.] Lexis. (Accessed 24 April 1998).
    • (1998) Portland (ME) Press Herald
    • Hunt, D.1
  • 33
    • 0038804347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gay rights goes local
    • March 30. [On-line] Lexis
    • Ivey, C. (1998, March 30). Gay rights goes local. Bangor (ME) Daily News. [On-line.] Lexis. (Accessed 24 April 1998).
    • (1998) Bangor (ME) Daily News
    • Ivey, C.1
  • 35
    • 0037789743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Referendum outcome reaches beyond Maine
    • February 12. [On-line] Lexis
    • Kinzie, S. (1998, February 12). Referendum outcome reaches beyond Maine. Bangor (ME) Daily News. [On-line.] Lexis. (Accessed 24 April 1998).
    • (1998) Bangor (ME) Daily News
    • Kinzie, S.1
  • 37
    • 0034336980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The winding road from employee to complainant: Situational and psychological determinants of wrongful termination claims
    • Lind, E. A., Greenberg, J., Scott, K. S., & Welchans, T. D. (2000). The winding road from employee to complainant: Situational and psychological determinants of wrongful termination claims. Administrative Science Quarterly, 45, 557-590.
    • (2000) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.45 , pp. 557-590
    • Lind, E.A.1    Greenberg, J.2    Scott, K.S.3    Welchans, T.D.4
  • 38
    • 0038127374 scopus 로고
    • Putting paradox in the semiotic picture
    • Lindgren, J. R. (1993). Putting paradox in the semiotic picture. Semiotica, 95, 167-178.
    • (1993) Semiotica , vol.95 , pp. 167-178
    • Lindgren, J.R.1
  • 40
    • 0038466480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • December 29. Press release. [On-line]
    • Maine Won't Discriminate (1997, December 29). "Yes for equal rights" preys upon the good intentions of Maine voters. Press release. [On-line.] Available: (http://vote-no.maine.com/pr122997.html). (Accessed 21 April 1998).
    • (1997) "Yes for Equal Rights" Preys Upon the Good Intentions of Maine Voters
  • 42
    • 0038466481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January 7. Press release. [On-line]
    • Maine Won't Discriminate. (1998, January 7). Maine still won't discriminate. Press release. [On-line.] Available: (http://vote-no.maine.com/pr010798.html) (Accessed 21 April 1998).
    • (1998) Maine Still Won't Discriminate
  • 43
    • 84937282314 scopus 로고
    • Oregon's Prop. 13: How conservative values were used to defeat an anti-gay rights referendum
    • Meadow, B., Laguens, D., Von Szeliski, H., & Terris, M. (1995). Oregon's Prop. 13: How conservative values were used to defeat an anti-gay rights referendum. Campaigns and Elections, 16, 36-41.
    • (1995) Campaigns and Elections , vol.16 , pp. 36-41
    • Meadow, B.1    Laguens, D.2    Von Szeliski, H.3    Terris, M.4
  • 44
    • 0037789738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to the editor
    • February 13. [On-line] Lexis
    • Merrill, L. E. (1998, February 13). Letter to the editor. Bangor Daily News. [On-line.] Lexis. (Accessed 24 April 1998).
    • (1998) Bangor Daily News
    • Merrill, L.E.1
  • 45
    • 0038127382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. [Online]
    • National Gay and Lesbian Task Force (n.d.). Fight the Right Action Kit. Washington, DC: National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. [Online.] Internet (www/qrd/FTR.html). (Accessed 16 July 1996).
    • Fight the Right Action Kit
  • 46
    • 84864839240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to the editor
    • March 6. [On-line] Lexis
    • Nickelsberg, B. (1998, March 6). Letter to the editor. Portland (ME) Press Herald, p. 8A. [On-line.] Lexis. (Accessed 24 April 1998).
    • (1998) Portland (ME) Press Herald
    • Nickelsberg, B.1
  • 47
    • 4244118951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boy scout decision a milestone for gays
    • March 8. [On-line] Lexis
    • Padawer, R. (1998, March 8). Boy scout decision a milestone for gays. Bergen County (NJ) Record, p. A1. [On-line.] Lexis. (Accessed 24 April 1998).
    • (1998) Bergen County (NJ) Record
    • Padawer, R.1
  • 48
    • 25744448728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religious right gains new clout: Legislators ignored this bloc when they passed the gay-rights law last spring; now they'll pay attention
    • February 12. [On-line]
    • Pochna, P., & Vegh, S. G. (1998, February 12). Religious right gains new clout: Legislators ignored this bloc when they passed the gay-rights law last spring; now they'll pay attention. Portland (ME) Press Herald p. 1A. [On-line.] Available: (http://newslibrary/krmediastream). (Accessed 21 April 1998).
    • (1998) Portland (ME) Press Herald
    • Pochna, P.1    Vegh, S.G.2
  • 49
    • 0038127389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condemn act of sin
    • [On-line] Lexis. (24 April 1998)
    • Reed, G. (1998). Condemn act of sin. Bangor (ME) Daily News. [On-line.] Lexis. (24 April 1998).
    • (1998) Bangor (ME) Daily News
    • Reed, G.1
  • 50
    • 0039329169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy and issue frames in election campaign coverage: A social cognitive account of framing effects
    • Rhee, J. W. (1997). Strategy and issue frames in election campaign coverage: A social cognitive account of framing effects. Journal of Communication, 47, 26-48.
    • (1997) Journal of Communication , vol.47 , pp. 26-48
    • Rhee, J.W.1
  • 51
    • 25744444133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building momentum
    • February 21. [On-line] Lexis
    • Rifkin, I. (1998, February 21). Building momentum. Portland (ME) Press Herald, p. 1C. [On-line.] Lexis. (Accessed 24 April 1998).
    • (1998) Portland (ME) Press Herald
    • Rifkin, I.1
  • 52
    • 25744467399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysts cautious on gay-rights defeat
    • February 12. [On-line] Lexis
    • Shea, L. R. (1998, February 12). Analysts cautious on gay-rights defeat. The Boston Globe, p. B16. [On-line.] Lexis. (Accessed 24 April 1998).
    • (1998) The Boston Globe
    • Shea, L.R.1
  • 53
    • 4244016841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maine gay-rights battle turns local
    • April 13. [On-line] Lexis
    • Shea, L. R. (1998, April 13). Maine gay-rights battle turns local. The Boston Globe, p. B16. [On-line.] Lexis. (Accessed 24 April 1998).
    • (1998) The Boston Globe
    • Shea, L.R.1
  • 55
    • 0026004780 scopus 로고
    • Lesbian and gay rights as a free speech issue: A review of relevant caselaw
    • M. A. Wolf & A. P. Kielwasser (Eds.). Binghamton, NY: Harrington Park Press
    • Siegel, P. (1991). Lesbian and gay rights as a free speech issue: A review of relevant caselaw. In M. A. Wolf & A. P. Kielwasser (Eds.), Gay people, sex, and the media (pp. 203-260). Binghamton, NY: Harrington Park Press.
    • (1991) Gay People, Sex, and the Media , pp. 203-260
    • Siegel, P.1
  • 56
    • 84925909263 scopus 로고
    • The Hofstader hypothesis revisited: The nature of evidence in politically 'paranoid' discourse
    • Smith, C. A. (1977). The Hofstader hypothesis revisited: The nature of evidence in politically 'paranoid' discourse. Southern Speech Communication Journal, 42, 274-289.
    • (1977) Southern Speech Communication Journal , vol.42 , pp. 274-289
    • Smith, C.A.1
  • 57
    • 0037789725 scopus 로고
    • Redemptive rhetoric: The continuity motif in the rhetoric of Right to Life
    • Solomon, M. (1980). Redemptive rhetoric: The continuity motif in the rhetoric of Right to Life. Central States Speech Journal, 31, 52-62.
    • (1980) Central States Speech Journal , vol.31 , pp. 52-62
    • Solomon, M.1
  • 58
    • 84889421340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to the editor
    • January 18. [On-line] Lexis
    • Staples. D. E. (1998, January 18). Letter to the editor. Portland (ME) Press Herald, p. 5C. [On-line.] Lexis. (Accessed 24 April 1998).
    • (1998) Portland (ME) Press Herald
    • Staples, D.E.1
  • 59
    • 80051680692 scopus 로고
    • Vilification and social movements: A case study of pro-life and pro-choice rhetoric
    • Vanderford, M. L. (1989). "Vilification and social movements: A case study of pro-life and pro-choice rhetoric." Quarterly Journal of Speech, 75, 166-82.
    • (1989) Quarterly Journal of Speech , vol.75 , pp. 166-182
    • Vanderford, M.L.1
  • 60
    • 4244005675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State finds no reason to probe fraud
    • March 6. [On-line] Lexis
    • Vegh, S. G. ((1996, March 6). State finds no reason to probe fraud. Portland (ME)(ME) Press Herald, p. 1A. [On-line.] Lexis. (Accessed 10 October 1996).
    • (1996) Portland (ME)(ME) Press Herald
    • Vegh, S.G.1
  • 61
    • 4244188732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National groups watch rights vote
    • February 8. [On-line] Lexis
    • Vegh, S. G. (1998, February 8). National groups watch rights vote. Portland (ME) Press Herald, p. 1B. [On-line.] Lexis. (Accessed 24 April 1998).
    • (1998) Portland (ME) Press Herald
    • Vegh, S.G.1
  • 62
    • 25744436326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaigns had no time to persuade undecided
    • February 11. [On-line]
    • Vegh, S. G. (1998, February 11). Campaigns had no time to persuade undecided. Portland (ME) Press Herald, p. 1A. [On-line.] Available: (newslibrary.krmediastream). (Accessed 21 April 1998).
    • (1998) Portland (ME) Press Herald
    • Vegh, S.G.1
  • 63
    • 4243838733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maine's gay-rights advocates debate what went wrong
    • February 14. [On-line]
    • Vegh, S. G. (1998, February 14). Maine's gay-rights advocates debate what went wrong. Portland (ME) Press Herald, p. 1A. [On-line.] Available: (http://newslibrary. krmediastream). (Accessed 21 April 1998).
    • (1998) Portland (ME) Press Herald
    • Vegh, S.G.1
  • 65
    • 21144481032 scopus 로고
    • Spectator politics and the revival of public argument
    • Zarefsky, D. (1992). Spectator politics and the revival of public argument. Communication Monographs, 59, 411-414.
    • (1992) Communication Monographs , vol.59 , pp. 411-414
    • Zarefsky, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.