메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1-4, 2003, Pages 225-237

Biomarker responses in nesting, common eiders in the Canadian arctic in relation to tissue cadmium, mercury and selenium concentrations

Author keywords

Arctic; Biomarkers; Common eiders; Ducks; Metals

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CADMIUM; CORTICOSTERONE; FAT; GLYCOGEN; MERCURY; PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININ P; RETINOL; RETINOL PALMITATE; SELENIUM;

EID: 0242584987     PISSN: 09639292     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1022506927708     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0023934864 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary contamination with mercury on the performance of rabbits
    • Abdelhamid, A.M. (1988). Effect of dietary contamination with mercury on the performance of rabbits. Arch. Tiernahr. 38, 207-14.
    • (1988) Arch. Tiernahr. , vol.38 , pp. 207-214
    • Abdelhamid, A.M.1
  • 3
    • 0027844322 scopus 로고
    • Survival rates of female mallards wintering in the Playa Lakes Region
    • Bergan, J.F. and Smith, L.M. (1993). Survival rates of female mallards wintering in the Playa Lakes Region. J. Wildl. Manag. 57, 570-7.
    • (1993) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.57 , pp. 570-577
    • Bergan, J.F.1    Smith, L.M.2
  • 5
    • 0000876883 scopus 로고
    • The diet of sympatric wintering populations of common eider, Somateria mollissima and king eider, S. spectabilis in northern Norway
    • Bustnes, J.O. and Erikstad, K.E. (1988). The diet of sympatric wintering populations of common eider, Somateria mollissima and king eider, S. spectabilis in northern Norway. Ornis Fennica 65, 163-8.
    • (1988) Ornis Fennica , vol.65 , pp. 163-168
    • Bustnes, J.O.1    Erikstad, K.E.2
  • 7
    • 0034840517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of steroidogenesis by selenium in a novel adrenal cell line developed using targeted tumorigenesis
    • Chanoine, J.-P., Compagnone, N.A., Wong, A.C.K. and Mellon, S.H. (2001). Modulation of steroidogenesis by selenium in a novel adrenal cell line developed using targeted tumorigenesis. Biofactors 14, 229-38.
    • (2001) Biofactors , vol.14 , pp. 229-238
    • Chanoine, J.-P.1    Compagnone, N.A.2    Wong, A.C.K.3    Mellon, S.H.4
  • 8
    • 84944661914 scopus 로고
    • Rank transformation as a bridge between parametric and non-parametric statistics
    • Conover, W.J. and Iman, R.L. (1981). Rank transformation as a bridge between parametric and non-parametric statistics. Amer. Statistician 35, 124-9.
    • (1981) Amer. Statistician , vol.35 , pp. 124-129
    • Conover, W.J.1    Iman, R.L.2
  • 9
    • 0033634818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals contamination and body condition of wintering guillemots (Uria aalge) at the Belgian coast from 1993 to 1998
    • Debacker, V., Jauniaux, T., Coignoul, F. and Bouquegneau, J.-M. (2000). Heavy metals contamination and body condition of wintering guillemots (Uria aalge) at the Belgian coast from 1993 to 1998. Environ. Res. 84, 310-17.
    • (2000) Environ. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 310-317
    • Debacker, V.1    Jauniaux, T.2    Coignoul, F.3    Bouquegneau, J.-M.4
  • 10
    • 0025633676 scopus 로고
    • High performance liquid chromatography of retinoids in blood
    • Deleeneer, A.P. and Nelis, A.J. (1990). High performance liquid chromatography of retinoids in blood. Meth. Enzymol. 189, 50-9.
    • (1990) Meth. Enzymol. , vol.189 , pp. 50-59
    • Deleeneer, A.P.1    Nelis, A.J.2
  • 11
    • 0001182975 scopus 로고
    • Retinoids and the immune system: Immuno-stimulation by vitamin A
    • M.B. Sporn, A.B. Roberts and D.S. Goodman (eds). Orlando: Academic Press
    • Dennert, G. (1984). Retinoids and the immune system: immuno-stimulation by vitamin A. In M.B. Sporn, A.B. Roberts and D.S. Goodman (eds) The Retinoids, Vol. 2, pp. 373-90. Orlando: Academic Press.
    • (1984) The Retinoids , vol.2 , pp. 373-390
    • Dennert, G.1
  • 13
    • 0021836229 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cadmium ingestion and food restriction on energy metabolism and tissue metal concentrations in mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
    • Di Giulio, R.T. and Scanlon, P.F. (1985). Effect of cadmium ingestion and food restriction on energy metabolism and tissue metal concentrations in mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos). Environ. Res. 37, 433-44.
    • (1985) Environ. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 433-444
    • Di Giulio, R.T.1    Scanlon, P.F.2
  • 14
    • 0029661351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead, cadmium, mercury and selenium in Greenland marine animals
    • Dietz, R., Riget, F. and Johansen, P. (1996). Lead, cadmium, mercury and selenium in Greenland marine animals. Sci. Tot. Environ. 186, 67-93.
    • (1996) Sci. Tot. Environ. , vol.186 , pp. 67-93
    • Dietz, R.1    Riget, F.2    Johansen, P.3
  • 15
    • 0032211004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants in grebes and seaducks wintering on the coast of British Columbia, Canada, 1988-1993
    • Elliott, J.E. and Martin, P.A. (1998). Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants in grebes and seaducks wintering on the coast of British Columbia, Canada, 1988-1993. Environ. Monitor. Assess. 53, 337-63.
    • (1998) Environ. Monitor. Assess. , vol.53 , pp. 337-363
    • Elliott, J.E.1    Martin, P.A.2
  • 16
    • 0025050657 scopus 로고
    • Normal pituitary hormone response to thyrotropin and gonadotrophin releasing hormones in subjects exposed to elemental mercury vapour
    • Erfurth, E.M., Schutz, A., Nilsson, A., Barregard, L. and Skerfving, S. (1990). Normal pituitary hormone response to thyrotropin and gonadotrophin releasing hormones in subjects exposed to elemental mercury vapour. British J. Independent Med. 47, 639-44.
    • (1990) British J. Independent Med. , vol.47 , pp. 639-644
    • Erfurth, E.M.1    Schutz, A.2    Nilsson, A.3    Barregard, L.4    Skerfving, S.5
  • 17
    • 0025043919 scopus 로고
    • Subchronic effects of sodium selenite and selenomethionine on several immune functions in mallards
    • Fairbrother, A. and Fowles, J. (1990). Subchronic effects of sodium selenite and selenomethionine on several immune functions in mallards. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 19, 836-44.
    • (1990) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. 836-844
    • Fairbrother, A.1    Fowles, J.2
  • 18
    • 0000976806 scopus 로고
    • Effects of methylmercury treated feed on the mortality and growth of leghorn cockerels
    • Fimreite, N. (1970). Effects of methylmercury treated feed on the mortality and growth of leghorn cockerels. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 50, 387-9.
    • (1970) Can. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 387-389
    • Fimreite, N.1
  • 19
    • 0001957619 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary methylmercury on ring-necked pheasants, with special reference to reproduction
    • Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service
    • Fimreite, N. (1971). Effects of dietary methylmercury on ring-necked pheasants, with special reference to reproduction. Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper 9, Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service.
    • (1971) Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper 9
    • Fimreite, N.1
  • 20
    • 0028162870 scopus 로고
    • Effects of starvation on muscle and organ mass of king eiders Somateria spectabilis and the ecological and management implications
    • Fournier, M. and Hines, J.E. (1994). Effects of starvation on muscle and organ mass of king eiders Somateria spectabilis and the ecological and management implications. Wildfowl 45, 188-97.
    • (1994) Wildfowl , vol.45 , pp. 188-197
    • Fournier, M.1    Hines, J.E.2
  • 21
    • 0025777053 scopus 로고
    • Practical causal inference for eco-epidemiologists
    • Fox, G.A. (1991). Practical causal inference for eco-epidemiologists. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 33, 359-73.
    • (1991) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.33 , pp. 359-373
    • Fox, G.A.1
  • 22
    • 0033913420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals and trace elements in tissues of common eiders (Somateria mollissima) from the Finnish archipelago
    • Franson, J.C., Hollmén, T., Poppenga, R.H., Hario, M. and Kilpi, M. (2000). Metals and trace elements in tissues of common eiders (Somateria mollissima) from the Finnish archipelago. Ornis Fennica 77, 57-63.
    • (2000) Ornis Fennica , vol.77 , pp. 57-63
    • Franson, J.C.1    Hollmén, T.2    Poppenga, R.H.3    Hario, M.4    Kilpi, M.5
  • 23
    • 0017714738 scopus 로고
    • A study of the effects of methyl mercury, cadmium, arsenic, selenium, and PCB, (Aroclor 1254) on adrenal and testicular steriodogenesis in vitro, by the grey seal Halichoerus grypus
    • Freeman, H.C. and Sangalang, G.B. (1977). A study of the effects of methyl mercury, cadmium, arsenic, selenium, and PCB, (Aroclor 1254) on adrenal and testicular steriodogenesis in vitro, by the grey seal Halichoerus grypus. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 5, 369-83.
    • (1977) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.5 , pp. 369-383
    • Freeman, H.C.1    Sangalang, G.B.2
  • 24
    • 0002422384 scopus 로고
    • Plasma retinol-binding protein
    • M. Sporn, A. Roberts and D.S. Goodman (eds). Orlando: Academic Press
    • Goodman, D.S. (1984). Plasma retinol-binding protein. In M. Sporn, A. Roberts and D.S. Goodman (eds) The Retinoids, Vol. 2, pp. 42-88. Orlando: Academic Press.
    • (1984) The Retinoids , vol.2 , pp. 42-88
    • Goodman, D.S.1
  • 25
    • 0017833052 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of the phytohemagglutinin skin response in thymectomized chickens
    • Goto, N., Kodama, H., Okada, K. and Fujimoto, Y. (1978). Suppression of the phytohemagglutinin skin response in thymectomized chickens. Poul. Sci. 57, 246-50.
    • (1978) Poul. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 246-250
    • Goto, N.1    Kodama, H.2    Okada, K.3    Fujimoto, Y.4
  • 27
    • 0031679847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in shorebird and eider abundance in the Rasmussen lowlands, NWT
    • Gratto-Trevor, C.L., Johnston, V.H. and Pepper, S.T. (1998). Changes in shorebird and eider abundance in the Rasmussen lowlands, NWT. Wilson Bull. 110, 316-25.
    • (1998) Wilson Bull. , vol.110 , pp. 316-325
    • Gratto-Trevor, C.L.1    Johnston, V.H.2    Pepper, S.T.3
  • 28
    • 0034932210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fall of the null hypothesis: Liabilities and opportunities
    • Guthery, F.S., Lusk, J.J. and Peterson, M.J. (2001). The fall of the null hypothesis: liabilities and opportunities. J. Wildl. Manag. 65, 379-84.
    • (2001) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.65 , pp. 379-384
    • Guthery, F.S.1    Lusk, J.J.2    Peterson, M.J.3
  • 29
    • 0018389080 scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury: Reproductive and behavioural effects on three generations of mallard ducks
    • Heinz, G.H. (1979). Methylmercury: reproductive and behavioural effects on three generations of mallard ducks. J. Wildl. Manag. 43, 394-401.
    • (1979) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.43 , pp. 394-401
    • Heinz, G.H.1
  • 30
    • 0031883785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury chloride and selenomethionine interactions on health and reproduction in mallards
    • Heinz, G.H. and Hoffman, D.J. (1998). Methylmercury chloride and selenomethionine interactions on health and reproduction in mallards. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17, 139-45.
    • (1998) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 139-145
    • Heinz, G.H.1    Hoffman, D.J.2
  • 31
    • 0026340242 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of trace elements and organochlorines by surf scoters wintering in the Pacific Northwest
    • Henny, C.J., Blus, L.J., Grove, R.A. and Thompson, S.P. (1991). Accumulation of trace elements and organochlorines by surf scoters wintering in the Pacific Northwest. Northwest Naturalist 72, 43-60.
    • (1991) Northwest Naturalist , vol.72 , pp. 43-60
    • Henny, C.J.1    Blus, L.J.2    Grove, R.A.3    Thompson, S.P.4
  • 32
    • 0029061271 scopus 로고
    • Contaminants and sea ducks in Alaska and the circumpolar region
    • R. Rolland, M. Gilbertson and T. Colborn (eds) Environmentally-Induced Alterations in Development: A Focus on Wildlife
    • Henny, C.J., Rudis, D.D., Roffe, T.J. and Robinson-Wilson, E. (1995). Contaminants and sea ducks in Alaska and the circumpolar region. In R. Rolland, M. Gilbertson and T. Colborn (eds) Environmentally-Induced Alterations in Development: A Focus on Wildlife, pp. 41-9. Environ. Health Persp. 103 (Suppl. 4).
    • (1995) Environ. Health Persp. , vol.103 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 41-49
    • Henny, C.J.1    Rudis, D.D.2    Roffe, T.J.3    Robinson-Wilson, E.4
  • 33
    • 0031883208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of mercury and selenium with altered glutathione metabolism and oxidative stress in diving ducks from the San Francisco Bay region, USA
    • Hoffman, D.J., Ohlendorf, H.M., Marn, C.M. and Pendleton, G.W. (1998). Association of mercury and selenium with altered glutathione metabolism and oxidative stress in diving ducks from the San Francisco Bay region, USA. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17, 167-72.
    • (1998) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 167-172
    • Hoffman, D.J.1    Ohlendorf, H.M.2    Marn, C.M.3    Pendleton, G.W.4
  • 34
    • 0031794677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead poisoning and trace elements in common eiders Somateria mollissima from Finland
    • Hollmén, T., Franson, J.C., Poppenga, R.H., Hario, M. and Kilpi, M. (1998). Lead poisoning and trace elements in common eiders Somateria mollissima from Finland. Wildl. Biol. 4, 193-203.
    • (1998) Wildl. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 193-203
    • Hollmén, T.1    Franson, J.C.2    Poppenga, R.H.3    Hario, M.4    Kilpi, M.5
  • 35
    • 0002409545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and physiological responses of fish to xenobiotics: Role of glucocorticoid hormones
    • Hontela, A. (1997). Endocrine and physiological responses of fish to xenobiotics: role of glucocorticoid hormones. Rev. Toxicol. 1, 1-46.
    • (1997) Rev. Toxicol. , vol.1 , pp. 1-46
    • Hontela, A.1
  • 36
    • 0020983201 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals, (cadmium, copper, lead and mercury) in common eiders (Somateria mollissima) from Denmark
    • Karlog, O., Elvestad, K. and Clausen, B. (1983). Heavy metals, (cadmium, copper, lead and mercury) in common eiders (Somateria mollissima) from Denmark. Nordic Vet. Med. 35, 448-51.
    • (1983) Nordic Vet. Med. , vol.35 , pp. 448-451
    • Karlog, O.1    Elvestad, K.2    Clausen, B.3
  • 37
    • 0033930426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body-mass dynamics of King Eiders during incubation
    • Kellett, D.K. and Alisauskas, R.T. (2000). Body-mass dynamics of King Eiders during incubation. The Auk 117, 812-17.
    • (2000) The Auk , vol.117 , pp. 812-817
    • Kellett, D.K.1    Alisauskas, R.T.2
  • 38
    • 0002971810 scopus 로고
    • Glycogen: Determination with amyloglucosidase
    • H.U. Bergmeyer (ed.). New York: Academic Press
    • Keppler, D. and Decker, K. (1974). Glycogen: determination with amyloglucosidase. In H.U. Bergmeyer (ed.) Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, pp. 1127-31. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1974) Methods of Enzymatic Analysis , pp. 1127-1131
    • Keppler, D.1    Decker, K.2
  • 40
    • 0000114530 scopus 로고
    • Breeding stress of female eiders in Maine
    • Korschgen, K.E. (1977). Breeding stress of female eiders in Maine. J. Wildl. Manag. 41, 360-73.
    • (1977) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.41 , pp. 360-373
    • Korschgen, K.E.1
  • 41
    • 0017461349 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal pollution in Trondheimsfjorden, Norway, and the recorded effects on the fauna and flora
    • Lande, E. (1977). Heavy metal pollution in Trondheimsfjorden, Norway, and the recorded effects on the fauna and flora. Environ. Poll. 12, 187-98.
    • (1977) Environ. Poll. , vol.12 , pp. 187-198
    • Lande, E.1
  • 42
    • 0001783108 scopus 로고
    • Immunotoxicity of heavy metals
    • J.H. Dean, M.L. Luster, A.E. Munson and H. Amos (eds). New York: Raven Press
    • Lawrence, D.A. (1985). Immunotoxicity of heavy metals. In J.H. Dean, M.L. Luster, A.E. Munson and H. Amos (eds) Immunotoxicology and Immunopharmacology, pp. 341-53. New York: Raven Press.
    • (1985) Immunotoxicology and Immunopharmacology , pp. 341-353
    • Lawrence, D.A.1
  • 43
    • 0343049185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of cadmium in selected organs of mice: Effects of cadmium on organ contents of retinoids and beta-carotene
    • Massanyi, P., Bardos, L., Oppel, K., Hluchy, S., Kovacik, J., Csircsai, G. and Toman, R. (1999). Distribution of cadmium in selected organs of mice: effects of cadmium on organ contents of retinoids and beta-carotene. Acta Physiologia Hungarica 86, 99-104.
    • (1999) Acta Physiologia Hungarica , vol.86 , pp. 99-104
    • Massanyi, P.1    Bardos, L.2    Oppel, K.3    Hluchy, S.4    Kovacik, J.5    Csircsai, G.6    Toman, R.7
  • 44
    • 0001326487 scopus 로고
    • Body weights and carcass composition of the common eider
    • Milne, H. (1976). Body weights and carcass composition of the common eider. Wildfowl 27, 115-22.
    • (1976) Wildfowl , vol.27 , pp. 115-122
    • Milne, H.1
  • 45
    • 0032440182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of biomarkers for exposure and effect of polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons in naturally-exposed European otters
    • Murk, A.J., Leonards, P.E.G, van Hattum, B., Luit, R., van der Weiden, M.E.J. and Smit, M. (1998). Application of biomarkers for exposure and effect of polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons in naturally-exposed European otters. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 6, 91-102.
    • (1998) Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.6 , pp. 91-102
    • Murk, A.J.1    Leonards, P.E.G.2    Van Hattum, B.3    Luit, R.4    Van Der Weiden, M.E.J.5    Smit, M.6
  • 47
    • 0002842619 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in Greenland seabirds. Meddelelser om Gronland
    • Nielsen, C.O. and Dietz, R. (1989). Heavy metals in Greenland seabirds. Meddelelser om Gronland. Bioscience 29, 3-26.
    • (1989) Bioscience , vol.29 , pp. 3-26
    • Nielsen, C.O.1    Dietz, R.2
  • 48
    • 0023490889 scopus 로고
    • Levels and interactions of heavy metals in seabirds from Svalbard and the antarctic
    • Norheim, G. (1987). Levels and interactions of heavy metals in seabirds from Svalbard and the antarctic. Environ. Poll. 47, 83-94.
    • (1987) Environ. Poll. , vol.47 , pp. 83-94
    • Norheim, G.1
  • 49
  • 51
    • 0032212185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal fluctuations of organochlorine levels in the common eider (Somateria mollissima) in Iceland
    • Olafsdottir, K., Skirnisson, K., Gylfadottir, G. and Johanneson, T. (1998). Seasonal fluctuations of organochlorine levels in the common eider (Somateria mollissima) in Iceland. Environ. Poll. 103, 153-58.
    • (1998) Environ. Poll. , vol.103 , pp. 153-158
    • Olafsdottir, K.1    Skirnisson, K.2    Gylfadottir, G.3    Johanneson, T.4
  • 52
    • 0001629332 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of nutrient and energy expenditure in female common eiders nesting in the high arctic
    • Parker, H. and Holm, H. (1990). Patterns of nutrient and energy expenditure in female common eiders nesting in the high arctic. The Auk 107, 660-8.
    • (1990) The Auk , vol.107 , pp. 660-668
    • Parker, H.1    Holm, H.2
  • 53
    • 0027450691 scopus 로고
    • Effect of selenium (Se) on plasma ACTH. beta-endorphin, corticosterone and glucose in rat: Influence of adrenal enucleation and metyrapone pretreatment
    • Potmis, R.A., Nonavinakere, V.K., Rasekh, H.R. and Early II, J.L. (1993). Effect of selenium (Se) on plasma ACTH. beta-endorphin, corticosterone and glucose in rat: influence of adrenal enucleation and metyrapone pretreatment. Toxicology 79, 1-9.
    • (1993) Toxicology , vol.79 , pp. 1-9
    • Potmis, R.A.1    Nonavinakere, V.K.2    Rasekh, H.R.3    Early J.L. II4
  • 55
    • 0025807821 scopus 로고
    • Effect of selenium on plasma glucose of rats: Role of insulin and glucocorticoids
    • Rasekh, H.R., Potmis, R.A., Nonavinakere, V.K., Eary, J.L. and Iszard, M.B. (1991). Effect of selenium on plasma glucose of rats: role of insulin and glucocorticoids. Toxicol. Lett. 58, 199-207.
    • (1991) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.58 , pp. 199-207
    • Rasekh, H.R.1    Potmis, R.A.2    Nonavinakere, V.K.3    Eary, J.L.4    Iszard, M.B.5
  • 57
    • 0030767883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic fluctuations in liver mass and metal content of eared grebes (Podiceps nigricollis) during autumnal migration
    • Rattner, B.A. and Jehl, J.R. Jr. (1997). Dramatic fluctuations in liver mass and metal content of eared grebes (Podiceps nigricollis) during autumnal migration. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 59, 337-43.
    • (1997) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.59 , pp. 337-343
    • Rattner, B.A.1    Jehl J.R., Jr.2
  • 58
    • 0033963699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead, cadmium, mercury and selenium in Greenland marine biota and sediments during AMAP phase 1
    • Rigert, F., Dietz, R., Johansen, P. and Asmund, G. (2000). Lead, cadmium, mercury and selenium in Greenland marine biota and sediments during AMAP phase 1. Sci. Tot. Environment 245, 3-14.
    • (2000) Sci. Tot. Environment , vol.245 , pp. 3-14
    • Rigert, F.1    Dietz, R.2    Johansen, P.3    Asmund, G.4
  • 59
    • 0032444520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for population declines among common eiders breeding in the Belcher Islands, Northwest Territories
    • Robertson, G.J. and Gilchrist, H.G. (1998). Evidence for population declines among common eiders breeding in the Belcher Islands, Northwest Territories. Arctic 51, 378-85.
    • (1998) Arctic , vol.51 , pp. 378-385
    • Robertson, G.J.1    Gilchrist, H.G.2
  • 60
    • 0034304269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of chemically-induced alterations in thyroid and vitamin A status from field studies of wildlife and fish
    • Rolland, R.M. (2000). A review of chemically-induced alterations in thyroid and vitamin A status from field studies of wildlife and fish. J. Wildl. Dis. 36, 615-35.
    • (2000) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 615-635
    • Rolland, R.M.1
  • 62
    • 0023159497 scopus 로고
    • The chronic toxicity of aluminum, cadmium, mercury, and lead in birds: A review
    • Scheuhammer, A.M. (1987). The chronic toxicity of aluminum, cadmium, mercury, and lead in birds: a review. Environ. Poll. 46, 263-95.
    • (1987) Environ. Poll. , vol.46 , pp. 263-295
    • Scheuhammer, A.M.1
  • 63
    • 0031930995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury and selenium accumulation in common loons (Gavia immer) and common mergansers (Mergus merganser) from eastern Canada
    • Scheuhammer, A.M., Wong, A.H.K. and Bond, D. (1998). Mercury and selenium accumulation in common loons (Gavia immer) and common mergansers (Mergus merganser) from eastern Canada. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17, 197-201.
    • (1998) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 197-201
    • Scheuhammer, A.M.1    Wong, A.H.K.2    Bond, D.3
  • 64
    • 0034218559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury accumulation in tissues and its effects on growth and appetite in captive great egrets
    • Spalding, M.G., Frederick, P.C., McGill, H.C., Bouton, S.N. and Mcdowell, L.R. (2000). Methylmercury accumulation in tissues and its effects on growth and appetite in captive great egrets. J. Wildl. Dis. 36, 411-22.
    • (2000) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 411-422
    • Spalding, M.G.1    Frederick, P.C.2    McGill, H.C.3    Bouton, S.N.4    Mcdowell, L.R.5
  • 65
    • 0022501256 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid-vitamin A interaction in chicks exposed to 3,4,3′,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyhl: Influence of low vitamin A and iodine
    • Spear, P.A. and Moon, T.W. (1986). Thyroid-vitamin A interaction in chicks exposed to 3,4,3′,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyh influence of low vitamin A and iodine. Environ. Health 40, 188-98.
    • (1986) Environ. Health , vol.40 , pp. 188-198
    • Spear, P.A.1    Moon, T.W.2
  • 67
    • 0018168727 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cadmium on vitamin A metabolism
    • Sugawara, C. and Sugawara, N. (1978). The effect of cadmium on vitamin A metabolism. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 46, 19-27.
    • (1978) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.46 , pp. 19-27
    • Sugawara, C.1    Sugawara, N.2
  • 68
    • 0033963806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population declines of king and common eiders of the Beaufort Sea
    • Suydam, R.S., Dickson, D.L., Fadely, J.B. and Quakenbush, L.T. (2000). Population declines of king and common eiders of the Beaufort Sea. Condor 102, 219-22.
    • (2000) Condor , vol.102 , pp. 219-222
    • Suydam, R.S.1    Dickson, D.L.2    Fadely, J.B.3    Quakenbush, L.T.4
  • 69
    • 0036207661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating body condition to inorganic contaminant concentrations of diving ducks wintering in coastal California
    • Takekawa, J.Y., Wainwright-De La Cruz, S.E., Hothem, R.L. and Yee, J. (2002). Relating body condition to inorganic contaminant concentrations of diving ducks wintering in coastal California. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 42, 60-70.
    • (2002) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.42 , pp. 60-70
    • Takekawa, J.Y.1    Wainwright-De La Cruz, S.E.2    Hothem, R.L.3    Yee, J.4
  • 70
    • 0033991256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminant exposure and biomarker responses in spectacled elders (Somateria fischeri) from St. Lawrence Island, Alaska
    • Trust, K.A., Rummel, K.T., Scheuhammer, A.M., Brisbin, I.L. and Hooper, M.J. (2000). Contaminant exposure and biomarker responses in spectacled elders (Somateria fischeri) from St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 38, 107-13.
    • (2000) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.38 , pp. 107-113
    • Trust, K.A.1    Rummel, K.T.2    Scheuhammer, A.M.3    Brisbin, I.L.4    Hooper, M.J.5
  • 71
    • 0001733521 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A in animal and human nutrition
    • M.B. Sporn, A.B. Roberts and D.S. Goodman (eds). Orlando: Academic Press
    • Underwood, B. (1984). Vitamin A in animal and human nutrition. In M.B. Sporn, A.B. Roberts and D.S. Goodman (eds) The Retinoids, Vol. 1, pp. 282-392. Orlando: Academic Press.
    • (1984) The Retinoids , vol.1 , pp. 282-392
    • Underwood, B.1
  • 73
    • 0036749358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune function, stress response and body condition in arctic-breeding common eiders in relation to cadmium, mercury and selenium concentrations
    • Wayland, M., Gilchrist, H.G., Marchant, T., Keating, J., Smits, J.E. (2002). Immune function, stress response and body condition in arctic-breeding common eiders in relation to cadmium, mercury and selenium concentrations. Environ. Res 90, 47-60.
    • (2002) Environ. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 47-60
    • Wayland, M.1    Gilchrist, H.G.2    Marchant, T.3    Keating, J.4    Smits, J.E.5
  • 75
    • 0018167368 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and retention of dietary cadmium in mallard ducks
    • White, D.H. and Finley, M.T. (1978). Uptake and retention of dietary cadmium in mallard ducks. Environ. Res. 17, 53-9.
    • (1978) Environ. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 53-59
    • White, D.H.1    Finley, M.T.2
  • 76
    • 0034304241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body condition effects in American kestrels fed selenomethionine
    • Yamamoto, J.T. and Santolo, G.M. (2000). Body condition effects in American kestrels fed selenomethionine. J. Wildl. Dis. 36, 646-52.
    • (2000) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 646-652
    • Yamamoto, J.T.1    Santolo, G.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.