메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 325, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 194-201

Hypertension in chronic dialysis patients: Pathophysiology, monitoring, and treatment

Author keywords

Antihypertensive therapy; End stage renal disease; Hemodialysis; Hypertensive mechanisms

Indexed keywords

ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ALFACALCIDOL; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CANDESARTAN; CILAZAPRIL; CLONIDINE; DIHYDROPYRIDINE DERIVATIVE; DILTIAZEM; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; FOSINOPRIL; HYDRALAZINE; LISINOPRIL; LOSARTAN; METHYLDOPA; METOPROLOL; MINOXIDIL; NADOLOL; NIFEDIPINE; PARATHYROID HORMONE; PROPRANOLOL; RAMIPRIL; RECOMBINANT ERYTHROPOIETIN; UNINDEXED DRUG; VASODILATOR AGENT; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 0242499972     PISSN: 00029629     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00000441-200304000-00005     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (24)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0029024577 scopus 로고
    • Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the adult US population. Data from the health examination surveys, 1960 to 1991
    • Burt VL, Cutler JA, Higgins M, et al. Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the adult US population. Data from the health examination surveys, 1960 to 1991. Hypertension 1995;26:60-9.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.26 , pp. 60-69
    • Burt, V.L.1    Cutler, J.A.2    Higgins, M.3
  • 2
    • 0003669965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
    • US Renal Data System. USRDS 2001 Annual Data Report. Atlas of end-stage renal disease in the United States. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2001.
    • (2001) USRDS 2001 Annual Data Report. Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States
  • 4
    • 0028897538 scopus 로고
    • Role of systolic BP in determining prognosis of hemodialyzed patients
    • Tomita J, Kimura G, Inoue T, et al. Role of systolic BP in determining prognosis of hemodialyzed patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1995;25:405-12.
    • (1995) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.25 , pp. 405-412
    • Tomita, J.1    Kimura, G.2    Inoue, T.3
  • 5
    • 0033047549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in a hemodialysis population
    • Mittal SK, Kowalski E, Trenkle J, et al. Prevalence of hypertension in a hemodialysis population. Clin Nephrol 1999;51:77-82.
    • (1999) Clin Nephrol , vol.51 , pp. 77-82
    • Mittal, S.K.1    Kowalski, E.2    Trenkle, J.3
  • 6
    • 12644278837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report from the 1995 Core Indicators for Peritoneal Dialysis study group
    • Rocco MV, Flanagan MJ, Beaver S, et al. Report from the 1995 Core Indicators for Peritoneal Dialysis study group. Am J Kidney Dis 1997;30:165-73.
    • (1997) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.30 , pp. 165-173
    • Rocco, M.V.1    Flanagan, M.J.2    Beaver, S.3
  • 7
    • 0030903604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in dialysis patients and estimation of mean interdialytic blood pressure
    • Coomer RW, Schulman G, Breyer JA, et al. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in dialysis patients and estimation of mean interdialytic blood pressure. Am J Kidney Dis 1997;29:678-84.
    • (1997) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.29 , pp. 678-684
    • Coomer, R.W.1    Schulman, G.2    Breyer, J.A.3
  • 8
    • 0026645065 scopus 로고
    • Increased systolic pressure in chronic uremia: Role of arterial wave reflections
    • London G, Guerin A, Pannier B, et al. Increased systolic pressure in chronic uremia: role of arterial wave reflections. Hypertension 1992;20:10-9.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.20 , pp. 10-19
    • London, G.1    Guerin, A.2    Pannier, B.3
  • 9
    • 0032871211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in nephrology: Focus on BP variability
    • Covic A, Goldsmith DJ. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in nephrology: focus on BP variability. J Nephrol 1999;12:220-9.
    • (1999) J Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 220-229
    • Covic, A.1    Goldsmith, D.J.2
  • 10
    • 0026558211 scopus 로고
    • Survival as an index of adequacy of dialysis
    • Charra B, Calemard E, Ruffet M, et al. Survival as an index of adequacy of dialysis. Kidney Int 1992;41:1286-91.
    • (1992) Kidney Int , vol.41 , pp. 1286-1291
    • Charra, B.1    Calemard, E.2    Ruffet, M.3
  • 11
    • 0033744967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of blood pressure control in hemodialysis patient survival
    • Mazzuchi N, Carbonell E, Fernancez-Cean J. Importance of blood pressure control in hemodialysis patient survival. Kidney Int 2000;58:2147-54.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.58 , pp. 2147-2154
    • Mazzuchi, N.1    Carbonell, E.2    Fernancez-Cean, J.3
  • 12
    • 7344265050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "U" curve association of blood pressure and mortality in hemodialysis patients
    • Zager PG, Nikolic J, Brown RH, et al. "U" curve association of blood pressure and mortality in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 1998;54:561-9.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.54 , pp. 561-569
    • Zager, P.G.1    Nikolic, J.2    Brown, R.H.3
  • 13
    • 0035095270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversy on optimal blood pressure on hemodialysis: Normotensive blood pressure values are essential for survival
    • Schömig M, Eisenhardt A, Ritz E. Controversy on optimal blood pressure on hemodialysis: Normotensive blood pressure values are essential for survival. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001;16:469-74.
    • (2001) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 469-474
    • Schömig, M.1    Eisenhardt, A.2    Ritz, E.3
  • 14
    • 0035090303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversy on optimal blood pressure on haemodialysis: Lower is not always better
    • London GM. Controversy on optimal blood pressure on haemodialysis: lower is not always better. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001;16:475-9.
    • (2001) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 475-479
    • London, G.M.1
  • 15
    • 85031182104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natriuretic hormones: Atrial peptides and ouabain-like hormone
    • Rose BD. Natriuretic hormones: atrial peptides and ouabain-like hormone. UpToDate 2000;8:2.
    • (2000) UpToDate , vol.8 , pp. 2
    • Rose, B.D.1
  • 16
    • 0028070631 scopus 로고
    • Three peptides from the atrial natriuretic factor prohormone amino terminus lower blood pressure and produce diuresis, natriuresis, and/or kaliuresis in humans
    • Vesely DL, Douglass MSA, Dietz JR, et al. Three peptides from the atrial natriuretic factor prohormone amino terminus lower blood pressure and produce diuresis, natriuresis, and/or kaliuresis in humans. Circulation 1994;90:1129-34.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1129-1134
    • Vesely, D.L.1    Douglass, M.S.A.2    Dietz, J.R.3
  • 17
    • 0017344810 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure control in end-stage renal disease in man: Indirect evidence of a complex pathogenic mechanism besides renin or blood volume
    • Cannella G, Castellani A, Mioni G, et al. Blood pressure control in end-stage renal disease in man: indirect evidence of a complex pathogenic mechanism besides renin or blood volume. Clin Sci Mol Med 1977;52:19-21.
    • (1977) Clin Sci Mol Med , vol.52 , pp. 19-21
    • Cannella, G.1    Castellani, A.2    Mioni, G.3
  • 18
    • 0030760853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of volume factors in dialysis related hypertension
    • Lins RL, Elseviers M, Rogiers P, et al. Importance of volume factors in dialysis related hypertension. Clin Nephrol 1997;48:29-33.
    • (1997) Clin Nephrol , vol.48 , pp. 29-33
    • Lins, R.L.1    Elseviers, M.2    Rogiers, P.3
  • 19
    • 0001051348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in dialysis patients
    • Henrich WI, editor. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Campese VM, Chanana A. Hypertension in dialysis patients. In: Henrich WI, editor. Principles and practice of dialysis, 2nd ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1999. p. 209-34.
    • (1999) Principles and Practice of Dialysis, 2nd Ed. , pp. 209-234
    • Campese, V.M.1    Chanana, A.2
  • 20
    • 0028061491 scopus 로고
    • Sustained volume expansion and (Na-K) ATPase inhibition in chronic renal failure
    • Glatter KA, Graves SW, Hollenberg NK, et al. Sustained volume expansion and (Na-K) ATPase inhibition in chronic renal failure. Am J Hypertens 1994;7:1016-24.
    • (1994) Am J Hypertens , vol.7 , pp. 1016-1024
    • Glatter, K.A.1    Graves, S.W.2    Hollenberg, N.K.3
  • 21
    • 0018764702 scopus 로고
    • Hemodialysis-resistant hypertension: Control with an orally active inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme
    • Vaughn ED Jr, Carey RM, Ayers CR, et al. Hemodialysis-resistant hypertension: control with an orally active inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1979;48:869-71.
    • (1979) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.48 , pp. 869-871
    • Vaughn E.D., Jr.1    Carey, R.M.2    Ayers, C.R.3
  • 22
    • 0019361242 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of autonomic nervous system dysfunction in uremia
    • Campese VM, Romoff MS, Levitan D, et al. Mechanisms of autonomic nervous system dysfunction in uremia. Kidney Int 1981;20:246-53.
    • (1981) Kidney Int , vol.20 , pp. 246-253
    • Campese, V.M.1    Romoff, M.S.2    Levitan, D.3
  • 23
    • 0027075024 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic overactivity in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Converse RL Jr, Jacobsen TN, Toto RD, et al. Sympathetic overactivity in patients with chronic renal failure. N Engl J Med 1992;327:1912-28.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1912-1928
    • Converse R.L., Jr.1    Jacobsen, T.N.2    Toto, R.D.3
  • 24
    • 0031834064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is neuropeptide Y a contributor to volume-induced hypertension?
    • Odar-Cederlof I, Ericsson F, Theodorsson E, et al. Is neuropeptide Y a contributor to volume-induced hypertension? Am J Kidney Dis 1998;31:803-8.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.31 , pp. 803-808
    • Odar-Cederlof, I.1    Ericsson, F.2    Theodorsson, E.3
  • 25
    • 0002554558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure control in chronic hemodialysis patients
    • Jacobs C, Kjellstrand CM, Koch KM, et al, editors. London: Kluwer
    • London G, Marchais S, Guerin AP. Blood pressure control in chronic hemodialysis patients. In: Jacobs C, Kjellstrand CM, Koch KM, et al, editors. Replacement of renal function by dialysis. London: Kluwer; 1997. p. 966-89.
    • (1997) Replacement of Renal Function by Dialysis , pp. 966-989
    • London, G.1    Marchais, S.2    Guerin, A.P.3
  • 26
    • 0023198721 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor
    • Palmer RM, Ferrige AG, Moncada S. Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Nature 1987;327:524-6.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 524-526
    • Palmer, R.M.1    Ferrige, A.G.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 27
    • 0032804582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indices of activity of the nitric oxide system in hemodialysis patients
    • Schmidt RJ, Domico J, Samsell LS, et al. Indices of activity of the nitric oxide system in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1999;34:228-34.
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.34 , pp. 228-234
    • Schmidt, R.J.1    Domico, J.2    Samsell, L.S.3
  • 28
    • 0026548912 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthesis in chronic renal failure
    • Vallance P, Leone A, Calver A, et al. Accumulation of an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthesis in chronic renal failure. Lancet 1992;339:572-5.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 572-575
    • Vallance, P.1    Leone, A.2    Calver, A.3
  • 29
    • 0344791653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric dimethylarginine plasma concentrations differ in patients with end-stage renal disease: Relationship to treatment method and atherosclerotic disease
    • Kielstein JT, Böger RH, Bode-Böger SM, et al. Asymmetric dimethylarginine plasma concentrations differ in patients with end-stage renal disease: relationship to treatment method and atherosclerotic disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999;10:594-600.
    • (1999) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 594-600
    • Kielstein, J.T.1    Böger, R.H.2    Bode-Böger, S.M.3
  • 30
    • 0027980020 scopus 로고
    • The effect of malnutrition on cardiovascular mortality in dialysis patients: Is L-arginine the answer?
    • Ritz E, Vallance P, Nowicki M. The effect of malnutrition on cardiovascular mortality in dialysis patients: is L-arginine the answer? Nephrol Dial Transplant 1994;9:129-30.
    • (1994) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.9 , pp. 129-130
    • Ritz, E.1    Vallance, P.2    Nowicki, M.3
  • 31
    • 0000395488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-dimethyl-L-arginine, a potential endogenous nitric oxide inhibitor in dialysis patients
    • G-dimethyl-L-arginine, a potential endogenous nitric oxide inhibitor in dialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 1997;7:2453-60.
    • (1997) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 2453-2460
    • Anderstam, B.1    Katzarski, K.2    Bergstrom, J.3
  • 32
    • 0025253758 scopus 로고
    • Plasma endothelin levels in hypertension and chronic renal failure
    • Shichiri M, Hirata Y, Ando K, et al. Plasma endothelin levels in hypertension and chronic renal failure. Hypertension 1992;15:493.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.15 , pp. 493
    • Shichiri, M.1    Hirata, Y.2    Ando, K.3
  • 33
    • 0024345845 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of anemia of progressive renal failure with recombinant human erythropoietin
    • Eschbach JW, Kelly MR, Haley NR, et al. Treatment of anemia of progressive renal failure with recombinant human erythropoietin. N Engl J Med 1989;321:158-63.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 158-163
    • Eschbach, J.W.1    Kelly, M.R.2    Haley, N.R.3
  • 34
    • 0025932497 scopus 로고
    • Effects of erythropoietin on blood pressure
    • Raine AE, Roger SD. Effects of erythropoietin on blood pressure. Am J Kidney Dis 1991;18(Suppl 1):76-83.
    • (1991) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 76-83
    • Raine, A.E.1    Roger, S.D.2
  • 35
    • 0036180378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodialysis-associated hypertension: Pathophysiology and therapy
    • Hörl MP, Hörl WH. Hemodialysis-associated hypertension: Pathophysiology and therapy. Am J Kidney Dis 2002;39:227-44.
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , pp. 227-244
    • Hörl, M.P.1    Hörl, W.H.2
  • 36
    • 0022853518 scopus 로고
    • Serum calcium, parathyroid hormone and blood pressure
    • Massry SG, Iseki K, Campese VM. Serum calcium, parathyroid hormone and blood pressure. Am J Nephrol 1986;6:119-28.
    • (1986) Am J Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 119-128
    • Massry, S.G.1    Iseki, K.2    Campese, V.M.3
  • 37
    • 0030988118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subacute infusion of physiological doses of parathyroid hormone raises blood pressure in humans
    • Fliser D, Franek E, Fode P, et al. Subacute infusion of physiological doses of parathyroid hormone raises blood pressure in humans. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1997;12:933-8.
    • (1997) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 933-938
    • Fliser, D.1    Franek, E.2    Fode, P.3
  • 38
    • 0029940261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure reduction after patients for secondary hyperparathyroidism: Further evidence implicating calcium homeostasis in blood pressure regulation
    • Goldsmith DJ, Covic AA, Venning MC, et al. Blood pressure reduction after patients for secondary hyperparathyroidism: Further evidence implicating calcium homeostasis in blood pressure regulation. Am J Kidney Dis 1996;27:819-25.
    • (1996) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.27 , pp. 819-825
    • Goldsmith, D.J.1    Covic, A.A.2    Venning, M.C.3
  • 39
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure
    • Anonymous. The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:2413-46.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 40
    • 0032955506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of home blood pressure monitoring in hemodialysis patients
    • Agarwal R. Role of home blood pressure monitoring in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1999;33:682-7.
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.33 , pp. 682-687
    • Agarwal, R.1
  • 41
    • 0031738832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in the ESRD patient: Pathophysiology, therapy, outcomes and future directions
    • Mailloux LU, Haley WE. Hypertension in the ESRD patient: pathophysiology, therapy, outcomes and future directions. Am J Kidney Dis 1998;32:705-19.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32 , pp. 705-719
    • Mailloux, L.U.1    Haley, W.E.2
  • 42
    • 0031738068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease: What do we know? What do we need to learn? Where do we go from here?
    • National Kidney Foundation Task Force on Cardiovascular Disease
    • Levey AS, Beto JA, Coronado BE, et al. Controlling the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease: What do we know? What do we need to learn? Where do we go from here? National Kidney Foundation Task Force on Cardiovascular Disease Am J Kidney Dis 1998;32(Suppl):853-906.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 853-906
    • Levey, A.S.1    Beto, J.A.2    Coronado, B.E.3
  • 43
    • 0034011824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can antihypertensive medications control BP in haemodialysis patients?
    • Shaldon S. Can antihypertensive medications control BP in haemodialysis patients [letter]? Nephrol Dial Transplant 2000;15:736.
    • (2000) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 736
    • Shaldon, S.1
  • 44
    • 0034186195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The overlooked role of salt restriction in dialysis patients
    • Mailloux LU. The overlooked role of salt restriction in dialysis patients [editorial]. Semin Dial 2000;13:150.
    • (2000) Semin Dial , vol.13 , pp. 150
    • Mailloux, L.U.1
  • 45
    • 0031796487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure control in dialysis patients. The importance of the lag phenomenon
    • Charra B, Bergström J, Scribner BH. Blood pressure control in dialysis patients. The importance of the lag phenomenon. Am J Kidney Dis 1998;32:720-4.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32 , pp. 720-724
    • Charra, B.1    Bergström, J.2    Scribner, B.H.3
  • 46
    • 0001527921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low sodium haemodialysis without fluid removal improves blood pressure control in chronic dialysis patients
    • Donohoe P, Farmer C, Dallyn P, et al. Low sodium haemodialysis without fluid removal improves blood pressure control in chronic dialysis patients [abstract]. Kidney Int 1997;52:1110.
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.52 , pp. 1110
    • Donohoe, P.1    Farmer, C.2    Dallyn, P.3
  • 47
    • 0032936433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of dry weight in hemodialysis: An overview
    • Jaeger JQ, Mehta RL. Assessment of dry weight in hemodialysis: an overview. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999;10:392-403.
    • (1999) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 392-403
    • Jaeger, J.Q.1    Mehta, R.L.2
  • 48
    • 0032488008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in blood pressure in patients with end-stage renal disease treated with hemodialysis
    • Argiles A, Mourad G, Mion C. Seasonal changes in blood pressure in patients with end-stage renal disease treated with hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1364-70.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1364-1370
    • Argiles, A.1    Mourad, G.2    Mion, C.3
  • 49
    • 0031049406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialysate sodium delivery can alter chronic blood pressure management
    • Flanigan MJ, Khairullah QT, Lim VS. Dialysate sodium delivery can alter chronic blood pressure management. Am J Kidney Dis 1997;29:383-91.
    • (1997) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.29 , pp. 383-391
    • Flanigan, M.J.1    Khairullah, Q.T.2    Lim, V.S.3
  • 50
    • 0031670416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure control and hemodynamic changes in patients on long time dialysis treatment
    • Luik AJ, Charra B, Katzarski K, et al. Blood pressure control and hemodynamic changes in patients on long time dialysis treatment. Blood Purif 1998;16:197-209.
    • (1998) Blood Purif , vol.16 , pp. 197-209
    • Luik, A.J.1    Charra, B.2    Katzarski, K.3
  • 51
    • 0029039206 scopus 로고
    • Interdialysis blood pressure control by long haemodialysis sessions
    • Chazot C, Charra B, Laurent G, et al. Interdialysis blood pressure control by long haemodialysis sessions. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1995;10:831-7.
    • (1995) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.10 , pp. 831-837
    • Chazot, C.1    Charra, B.2    Laurent, G.3
  • 52
    • 0031733697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in patients with chronic renal disease
    • Mailloux LU, Levey AS. Hypertension in patients with chronic renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1998;32(Suppl):S120-41.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Mailloux, L.U.1    Levey, A.S.2
  • 53
    • 0030716494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonpharmacologic approaches to hypertension: Weight, sodium, alcohol, exercise, and tobacco considerations
    • Reisin E. Nonpharmacologic approaches to hypertension: weight, sodium, alcohol, exercise, and tobacco considerations. Med Clin N Am 1997;81:1289-303.
    • (1997) Med Clin N Am , vol.81 , pp. 1289-1303
    • Reisin, E.1
  • 54
    • 0030695879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of antihypertensive drugs in hypertensive patients on renal replacement therapy (RRT)
    • Zazgornik J, Biesenbach F, Forstenlehner M, et al. Profile of antihypertensive drugs in hypertensive patients on renal replacement therapy (RRT). Clin Nephrol 1997;48:337-440.
    • (1997) Clin Nephrol , vol.48 , pp. 337-440
    • Zazgornik, J.1    Biesenbach, F.2    Forstenlehner, M.3
  • 55
    • 0032973087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with inadequate blood pressure control in hypertensive hemodialysis patients
    • Rahman M, Dixit A, Donley V, et al. Factors associated with inadequate blood pressure control in hypertensive hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1999;33:498-506.
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.33 , pp. 498-506
    • Rahman, M.1    Dixit, A.2    Donley, V.3
  • 56
    • 0032734417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not all left ventricular hypertrophy is created equal
    • Klingbeil AU, Schmieder RE. Not all left ventricular hypertrophy is created equal. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1999;14:2803-5.
    • (1999) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.14 , pp. 2803-2805
    • Klingbeil, A.U.1    Schmieder, R.E.2
  • 57
    • 0030981574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibitors captopril and enalapril induce regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients with chronic renal failure
    • Dyadyk AI, Bagriy AE, Lebed IA, et al. ACE inhibitors captopril and enalapril induce regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients with chronic renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1997;12:945-51.
    • (1997) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 945-951
    • Dyadyk, A.I.1    Bagriy, A.E.2    Lebed, I.A.3
  • 58
    • 0033614449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of sympathetic hyperactivity by enalapril in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Ligtenberg G, Blankestijn PJ, Oey PL, et al. Reduction of sympathetic hyperactivity by enalapril in patients with chronic renal failure. N Engl J Med 1999;340:1321-8.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1321-1328
    • Ligtenberg, G.1    Blankestijn, P.J.2    Oey, P.L.3
  • 59
    • 0028880077 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and higher erythropoietin requirements in chronic hemodialysis patients
    • Dhondt AW, Vanholder RC, Ringoir SM. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and higher erythropoietin requirements in chronic hemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1995;10:2107-9.
    • (1995) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.10 , pp. 2107-2109
    • Dhondt, A.W.1    Vanholder, R.C.2    Ringoir, S.M.3
  • 60
    • 0025221601 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and anaphylactoid reactions to high-flux membrane dialysis
    • Verresen L, Waer M, Vanrenterghem Y, et al. Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and anaphylactoid reactions to high-flux membrane dialysis. Lancet 1990;336:1360-2.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1360-1362
    • Verresen, L.1    Waer, M.2    Vanrenterghem, Y.3
  • 62
    • 0035722875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lisinopril therapy for hemodialysis hypertension: Hemodynamic and endocrine responses
    • Agarwal R, Lewis R, Davis JL, et al. Lisinopril therapy for hemodialysis hypertension: hemodynamic and endocrine responses. Am J Kidney Dis 2001;38:1245-50.
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.38 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Agarwal, R.1    Lewis, R.2    Davis, J.L.3
  • 63
    • 0034612118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of losartan compared with captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure: Randomised trial - The Losartan Heart Failure Survival Study ELITE II
    • Pitt B, Poole-Wilson PA, Segal R, et al. Effect of losartan compared with captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure: randomised trial - the Losartan Heart Failure Survival Study ELITE II. Lancet 2000;355:1582-7.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1582-1587
    • Pitt, B.1    Poole-Wilson, P.A.2    Segal, R.3
  • 64
    • 0031951792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of losartan in hypertensive patients with renal impairment
    • Collaborative Group
    • Toto R, Shultz P, Raij L, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of losartan in hypertensive patients with renal impairment. Collaborative Group. Hypertension 1998;31:684-91.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , pp. 684-691
    • Toto, R.1    Shultz, P.2    Raij, L.3
  • 65
    • 0031741192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Losartan in Hemodialysis (ELHE) Study
    • Saracho R, Martin-Malo A, Martinez I, et al. Evaluation of the Losartan in Hemodialysis (ELHE) Study. Kidney Int 1998;68(Suppl):S125-9.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Saracho, R.1    Martin-Malo, A.2    Martinez, I.3
  • 66
    • 0025306961 scopus 로고
    • Salt and water retention and calcium blockade in uremia
    • London GM, Marchais SJ, Guerin AP, et al. Salt and water retention and calcium blockade in uremia. Circulation 1990;82:105-13.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 105-113
    • London, G.M.1    Marchais, S.J.2    Guerin, A.P.3
  • 67
    • 0033020275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effects of antihypertensive drugs
    • Preston RA. Renoprotective effects of antihypertensive drugs. Am J Hypertens 1999;12(Suppl):S19-S32.
    • (1999) Am J Hypertens , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Preston, R.A.1
  • 68
    • 0032920895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supervised atenolol therapy in management of hemodialysis hypertension
    • Agarwal R. Supervised atenolol therapy in management of hemodialysis hypertension. Kidney Int 1999;55:1528-35.
    • (1999) Kidney Int , vol.55 , pp. 1528-1535
    • Agarwal, R.1
  • 69
    • 0035136520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and pharmacotherapy of cardiovascular drugs in patients with chronic renal disease
    • Barbour MM, McKindley DS. Pharmacology and pharmacotherapy of cardiovascular drugs in patients with chronic renal disease. Semin Nephrol 2001;21:66-78.
    • (2001) Semin Nephrol , vol.21 , pp. 66-78
    • Barbour, M.M.1    McKindley, D.S.2
  • 70
    • 0029937949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Packer M, Bristow MR, Cohn JN, al. The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 1996;334:1349-55.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Packer, M.1    Bristow, M.R.2    Cohn, J.N.3
  • 71
    • 0031474606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenoldopam: A novel peripherally acting dopamine-1-agonist for parenteral treatment of hypertension
    • Calhoun D, Oparil S, Mathur V, et al. Fenoldopam: a novel peripherally acting dopamine-1-agonist for parenteral treatment of hypertension. Drugs Today 1997;33:729-34.
    • (1997) Drugs Today , vol.33 , pp. 729-734
    • Calhoun, D.1    Oparil, S.2    Mathur, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.