Proceedings of the state-of-the-art symposium on diagnostic and interventional radiology of the spine, Antwerp, September 7, 2002 (part two): Upright, weight-bearing, dynamic-kinetic MRI of the spine: pMRI/kMRI

Journal Belge de Radiologie

Volumn 86, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 286-293

  Jinkins, J Randy ^a   Dworkin, Jay ^b  

^a DREXEL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b Fonar Corporation   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTIFACT REDUCTION; CERVICAL SPINE; CLAUSTROPHOBIA; CONFERENCE PAPER; CONTINUING EDUCATION; HUMAN; INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY; KINETICS; LUMBAR SPINE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATIENT POSITIONING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIOFREQUENCY; RADIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS; SPINE RADIOGRAPHY; STANDING; WEIGHT BEARING;

CERVICAL VERTEBRAE; HUMANS; LUMBAR VERTEBRAE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; POSTURE; SPINAL DISEASES; WEIGHT-BEARING;

EID: 0242499237     PISSN: 00217646     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (76)

1. Jinkins J.R.: Atlas of Neuroradiologic Embryology, Anatomy and Variants. Lippincott-Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2000.
2. Jinkins J.R., Green C., Damadian R.: Upright, weight-bearing, dynamic-kinetic MRI of the spine: pMRI/kMRI. Rivista di Neuroradiol, 2001, 14: 135.
3. Smith T.J., Fernie G.R.: Functional biomechanics of the spine. Spine, 1991, 16: 1197-1203.
4. Smith T.J.: In vitro spinal biomechanics: experimental methods and apparatus. Spine, 1991, 16: 1204-1210.
5. Marras W.S., Granata K.P.: A biomechanical assessment and model of axial twisting in the thoracolumbar spine. Spine, 1995, 20: 1440-1451.
6. Resnick D.K., Weller S.J., Benzel E.C.: Biomechanics of the thoracolumbar spine. Neurosurg Clin N Amer, 1997, 8: 455-469.
7. Berne D., Goubier J.N., Lemoine J., et al.: The aging of the spine. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol, 1999, 9: 125-133.
8. Boden S.D., Wiesel S.W.: Lumbosacral segmental motion in normal individuals: Have we Bbeen measuring instability properly? Spine, 1990, 15: 571-576.
9. Danielson B.I., Willén J., Gaulitz A., et al. Axial loading of the spine during CT and MR in patients with suspected lumbar spinal stenosis. Acta Radiol, 1998, 39: 604-611.
10. Frymoyer J.W., Frymoyer W.W., Wilder D.G., et al.: The mechanical and kinematic analysis of the lumbar spine in normal living human subjects in vivo. J Biomech, 1979, 12: 165-172.
11. Hedman T.P., Fernie G.R.: In vivo measurement of lumbar spinal creep in two seated postures using magnetic resonance imaging. Spine, 1995, 20: 178-183.
12. Hilton R.C., Ball J., Benn R.T.: In-vitro mobility of the lumbar spine. Annals Rheum Dis, 1979, 38: 378-383.
13. Inufusa A., An H.S., Lim T.-H., et al.: Anatomic changes of the spinal canal and intervertebral foramen associated with flexion-extension movement. Spine, 1996, 21: 2412-2420.
14. Mayoux-Benhamou M.A., Revel M., Aaron C., et al.: A morphometric study of the lumbar foramen: Influence of flexion-extension movements and of isolated disc collapse. Surg Radiol Anat, 1989, 11: 97-102.
15. Nachemson A.L., Schultz A.B., Berkson M.H.: Mechanical properties of human lumbar spine motion segments: Influences of age, sex, disc level, and degeneration. Spine, 1979, 4: 1-8.
16. Nowicki B.H., Haughton V.M., Schmidt T.A., et al.: Occult lumbar lateral spinal stenosis in neural foramina subjected to physiologic loading. Am J Neuroradiol, 1996, 17: 1605-1614.
17. Pennal G.F., Conn G.S., McDonald G., et al.: Motion studies of the lumbar spine: A preliminary report. J Bone Joint Surg, 1972, 54B: 442-452.
18. Penning L., Wilmink J.T.: Posture-dependent bilateral compression of L4 or L5 nerve roots in facet hypertrophy: A dynamic CT-myelographic study. Spine, 1987, 12: 488-500.
19. Schönström N., Lindahl S., Willén J., et al.: Dynamic changes in the dimensions of the lumbar spinal canal: An xxperimental study in vitro. J Orthop Res, 1989, 7: 115-121.
20. Sortland O., Magnes B., Hauge T.: Functional myelography with metrizamide in the diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis. Acta Radio, 1977, 355(S): 42-54.
21. White A.S., Panjabi M.M.: The basic kinematics of the human spine: A review of past and current knowledge. Spine, 1978, 3: 12-29.
22. Willén J., Danielson B., Gaulitz A., et al.: Dynamic effects on the lumbar spinal canal: Axially loaded CT-myelography and MRI in patients with sciatica and/or neurogenic claudication. Spine, 1997, 22: 2968-2976.
23. Wilmink J.T., Penning L., van den Burg W.: Role of stenosis of spinal canal in L4-L5 nerve root compression assessed by flexion-extension myelography. Neuroradiology, 1984, 26: 173-181.
24. Friberg O.: Lumbar instability: A dynamic approach by traction - compression radiography. Spine, 1987, 12: 119-20.
25. Fujiwara A., An H.S., Lim T.H., et al.: Morphologic changes in the lumbar intervertebral foramen due to flexion-extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation: An in vitro anatomic and biomechanical study. Spine, 2001, 26: 876-882.
26. Hayes M.A., Howard T.C., Gruel C.R., et al.: Roentgenographic evaluation of lumbar spine flexion-extension in asymptomatic individuals. Spine, 1989, 14: 327-331.
27. Lee R.R., Abraham R.A., Quinn C.B.: Dynamic physiologic changes in lumbar CSF volume quantitatively measured by three-dimensional Fast Spin-Echo MRI. Spine, 2001, 26: 1172-1178.
28. Panjabi M.M., Takata K., Goel V.K.: Kinematics of lumbar intervertebral foramen. Spine, 1983, 8: 348-357.
29. Pearcy M.J., Tibrewal S.B.: Axial rotation and lateral bending in the normal lumbar spine measured by three-dimensional radiography. Spine, 1984, 9: 582-587.
30. Penning L., Wilmink J.T.: Biomechanics of lumbosacral dural sac. A study of flexion-extension myelography. Spine, 1981, 6: 398-408.
31. Revel M., Mayoux-Benhamou M.A., Aaron C., et al.: Morphological variations of the lumbar foramina. Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic, 1988, 55: 361-366.
32. Stokes I.A., Frymoyer J.W.: Segmental motion and instability. Spine, 1987, 12: 688-691.
33. Stokes I.A., Wilder D.G., Frymoyer J.W., et al.: Assessment of patients with low-back pain by biplanar radiographic measurement of intervertebral motion. Spine, 1981, 6: 233-240.
34. Takayanagi K., Takahashi K., Yamagata M., et al.: Using cineradiography for continuous dynamic-motion analysis of the lumbar spine. Spine, 2001, 26: 1858-1865.
35. Wildermuth S., Zanetti M., Duewell S., et al.: Lumbar spine: Quantitative and qualitative assessment of positional (upright flexion and extension) MR imaging and myelography. Radiology, 1998, 207: 391-398.
36. Wisleder D., Smith M.B., Mosher T.J., et al.: Lumbar spine mechanical response to axial compression load in vivo. Spine, 2001, 26: E403-409.
37. Wisleder D., Werner S. L., Kraemer W.J., et al.: A method to study lumbar spine response to axial compression during magnetic resonance imaging. Spine, 2001, 26: E416-E420.
38. Zamani A.A., Moriarty T., Hsu L., et al.: Functional MRI of the lumbar spine in erect position in a superconducting open-configuration MR system: Preliminary results. J Magn Reson I, 1998, 8: 1329-1333.
39. Leviseth G., Drerup B.: Spinal shrinkage during work in a sitting posture compared to work in a standing posture. Clin Biomech, 1997, 12: 409-418.
40. Lowe R.W., Hayes T.D., Kaye J., et al.: Standing roentgenograms in spondylolisthesis. Clin Orthop, 1976, 117: 80-84.
41. Devor M., Rappaport Z.H.: Relation of foraminal (lateral) stenosis to radicular pain. Am J Neuroradiol, 1996, 17: 1615-1617.
42. Hasegawa T., An H.S., Haughton V.M., et al.: Lumbar foraminal stenosis: Critical heights of the intervertebral discs and foramina. J Bone Joint Surg, 1995, 77(A): 32-38.
43. Pfirrmann C.W.A., Metzdorf A., Zanetti M.: Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine, 2001, 26: 1873-1878.
44. Shiwei Y., Haughton V.M., Sether L.A.: Criteria for classifying normal and degenerated lumbar intervertebral disks. Neuroradiology, 1989, 170: 523-526.
45. Axelsson P., Johnson R., Strömqvist B.: Is there increased intervertebral mobility in isthmic adult spondylolisthesis? A matched comparative study using roentgen stereophotogrammetry. Spine, 2000, 25: 1701-1703.
46. Boden S.D., Frymoyer J.W.: Segmental instability: Overview and classification. In: Frymoyer J.W. (Ed): The adult spine: Principles and practice. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia 1997: 2137-2155.
47. Dupuis P.R., Yong-Hing K., Cassidy J.D., et al.: Radiologic diagnosis of degenerative lumbar spinal instability. Spine, 1985, 10: 262-276.
48. Frymoyer J.W., Selby D.K.: Segmental instability: Rationale for treatment. Spine, 1985, 10: 280-286.
49. Fujiwara A., Lim T.-H., An H.S., et al.: The effect of disc degeneration and facet joint osteoarthritis on the segmental flexibility of the lumbar spine. Spine, 2000, 25: 3036-3044.
50. Pearcy M., Shepherd J.: Is there instability in spondylolisthesis? Spine, 1985, 10: 175-177.
51. Ito M., Tadano S., Kaneda K.: A biomechanical definition of spinal segmental instability taking personal and disc level differences into account. Spine, 1993, 18: 2295-2304.
52. Pope M.H., Panjabi M.: Biomechanical definitions of spinal instability. Spine, 1985, 10: 255-256.
53. Sato H., Kikuchi S.: The natural history of radiographic instability of the lumbar spine. Spine, 1993, 18: 2075-2079.
54. Posner I., White A.A., Edwards W.T., et al.: A biomechanical analysis of the clinical stability of the lumbar and lumbosacral spine. Spine, 1982, 7: 374-389.
55. Wood K.B., Popp C.A., Transfeldt E.E., et al.: Radiographic evaluation of instability in spondylolisthesis. Spine, 1994, 7: 1697-1703.
56. Yahia H., Drouin G., Maurais G., et al.: Degeneration of the human lumbar spine ligaments. An ultrastructural study. Path Res Pract, 1989, 184: 369-375.
57. Fujiwara A., Tamai K., An H.S., et al.: The interspinous ligament of the lumbar spine: Magnetic resonance images and their clinical significance. Spine, 2000, 25: 358-363.
58. Adams M.A., Hutton W.C., Stott J.R.R.: The resistance to flexion of the lumbar intervertebral joint. Spine, 1980, 5: 245-253.
59. Dumas G.A., Beaudoin L., Drouin G.: In situ mechanical behavior of posterior spinal ligaments in the lumbar region. An in vitro study. J Biomechanics, 1987, 20: 301-310.
60. Hukins D.W.L., Kirby M.C., Sikoryn T.A., et al.: Comparison of structure, mechanical properties, and functions of lumbar spinal ligaments. Spine, 1990, 15: 787-795.
61. Panjabi M.M.: The stabilizing system of the spine. Part 1. Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement. J Spinal Disorders, 19925: 383-389.
62. Panjabi M.M., Goel V.K., Takata K.: Physiologic strains in the lumbar spinal ligaments: An in vitro biomechanical study. Spine, 1982, 7: 192-203.
63. Sharma M., Langrana N.A., Rodriguez J.: Role of ligaments and facets in lumbar spinal stability. Spine, 1995, 20: 887-900.
64. Fujiwara A., Lim T.H., An H.S.: The effect of disc degeneration and facet joint osteoarthritis on the segemental flexibility of the lumbar spine. Spine, 2000, 25: 3036-3044.
65. Haughton V.M., Schmidt T.A., Keele K., et al.: Flexibility of lumbar spinal motion segments correlated to type of tears in the annulus fibrosis. J Neurosurg, 2000, 92: 81-86.
66. Thompson R.E., Pearcy M.J., Downing K.J.W. et al.: Disc lesions and the mechanics of the intervertebral joint complex. Spine, 2000, 25: 3026-3035.
67. Twomey L.T., Taylor J.R.: Sagittal movements of the human lumbar vertebral column: A quantitative study of the role of the posterior vertebral elements. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 1983, 64: 322-325.
68. Cartolari R., Argento G., Cardello M., et al.: Axial Loaded Computed Tomography (AL-CT) and Cine AL-CT. Rivista di Neuroradiol, 1998, 11.
69. Jinkins J.R.: Posttherapeutic neurodiagnostic imaging. Jinkins J.R. (Ed), Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia 1997.
70. Keller T.S., Hansson T.H., Holm S.H., et al.: In vivo creep behavior of the normal and degenerated porcine intervertebral disk: A preliminary report. J Spinal Disorders, 1989, 1: 267-278.
71. Jackson R.P., Hales C.: Congruent spinopelvic alignment on standing lateral radiographs of adult volunteers. Spine, 2000, 25: 2808-2815.
72. Lee C.-S., Lee C.-K., Kim Y.-T., et al.: Dynamic sagittal imbalance of the spine in degenerative flat back. Spine, 2001, 26: 2029-2035.
73. Jackson R.P., Kanemura T., Kawakami N., et al.: Lumbopelvic lordosis and pelvic balance on repeated standing lateral radiographs of adult volunteers and untreated patients with constant low back pain. Spine, 2000, 25: 575-586.
74. Jackson R.P., Peterson M.D., McManus A.C., et al.: Compensatory spinopelvic balance over the hip axis and better reliability in measuring lordosis to the pelvic radius on standing lateral radiographs of adult volunteers and patients. Spine, 1998, 23: 1750-1767.
75. Stephens G.C., Yoo J.U., Wilbur G.: Comparison of lumbar sagittal alignment produced by different operative positions. Spine, 1996, 21: 1802-1807.
76. Jinkins J.R.: Acquired degenerative changes of the intervertebral segments at and suprajacent to the lumbosacral junction: A radioanatomic analysis of the nondiskal structures of the spinal column and perispinal soft tissues. Radiol Clin North Am, 2001, 39: 73-99.