메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 188, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 1171-1180

Sequence Conservation and Antibody Cross-Recognition of Clade B Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Type 1 Tat Protein in HIV-1-Infected Italians, Ugandans, and South Africans

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS VACCINE; PROTEIN ANTIBODY; TRANSACTIVATOR PROTEIN; VIRUS PROTEIN;

EID: 0242364649     PISSN: 00221899     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/378412     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0004040205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM: Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group
    • Kuiken C, Foley B, Hahn B, et al., eds. HIV sequence compendium 2001. Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM: Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, 2001.
    • (2001) HIV Sequence Compendium 2001
    • Kuiken, C.1    Foley, B.2    Hahn, B.3
  • 2
    • 0030885594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vaccine for HIV type 1: The antibody perspective
    • Burton DR. A vaccine for HIV type 1: the antibody perspective. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;94:10018-23.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 10018-10023
    • Burton, D.R.1
  • 3
    • 0032078676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an HIV-1 vaccine: Lessons from studies in macaque models
    • Hulskotte EG, Geretti AM, Osterhaus AD. Towards an HIV-1 vaccine: lessons from studies in macaque models. Vaccine 1998; 16:904-15.
    • (1998) Vaccine , vol.16 , pp. 904-915
    • Hulskotte, E.G.1    Geretti, A.M.2    Osterhaus, A.D.3
  • 4
    • 0032866174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with slow disease progression in macaques immunized with an adenovirus-simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) envelope priming-gp120 boosting regimen and challenged vaginally with SIVmac251
    • Buge SL, Murty L, Arora K, et al. Factors associated with slow disease progression in macaques immunized with an adenovirus-simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) envelope priming-gp120 boosting regimen and challenged vaginally with SIVmac251. J Virol 1999; 73:7430-40.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 7430-7440
    • Buge, S.L.1    Murty, L.2    Arora, K.3
  • 6
    • 0033026062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of SHIV-89.6P-infection of cynomolgus monkeys by HIV-1 Tat protein vaccine
    • Cafaro A, Caputo A, Fracasso C, et al. Control of SHIV-89.6P-infection of cynomolgus monkeys by HIV-1 Tat protein vaccine. Nat Med 1999; 5:643-50.
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 643-650
    • Cafaro, A.1    Caputo, A.2    Fracasso, C.3
  • 7
    • 0033807492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHIV89.6P pathogenicity in cynomolgus monkeys and control of viral replication and disease onset by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat vaccine
    • Cafaro A, Caputo A, Maggiorella MT, et al. SHIV89.6P pathogenicity in cynomolgus monkeys and control of viral replication and disease onset by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat vaccine. J Med Primatol 2000; 29:193-208.
    • (2000) J Med Primatol , vol.29 , pp. 193-208
    • Cafaro, A.1    Caputo, A.2    Maggiorella, M.T.3
  • 8
    • 12944273609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination with tat toxoid attenuates disease in simian/HIV-challenged macaques
    • Pauza CD, Trivedi P, Wallace M, et al. Vaccination with tat toxoid attenuates disease in simian/HIV-challenged macaques. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97:3515-19.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 3515-3519
    • Pauza, C.D.1    Trivedi, P.2    Wallace, M.3
  • 9
    • 0034699512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tat-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes select for SIV escape variants during resolution of primary viraemia
    • Allen TM, O'Connor DH, Jing P, et al. Tat-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes select for SIV escape variants during resolution of primary viraemia. Nature 2000; 407:386-90.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 386-390
    • Allen, T.M.1    O'Connor, D.H.2    Jing, P.3
  • 10
    • 0035815501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination with DNA containing tat coding sequences and unmethylated CpG motifs protects cynomolgus monkeys upon infection with simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV89.6P)
    • Cafaro A, Titti F, Fracasso C, et al. Vaccination with DNA containing tat coding sequences and unmethylated CpG motifs protects cynomolgus monkeys upon infection with simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV89.6P). Vaccine 2001; 19:2862-77.
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 2862-2877
    • Cafaro, A.1    Titti, F.2    Fracasso, C.3
  • 11
    • 0035025623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of simian-human immunodeficiency virus 89.6P viremia in rhesus monkeys by recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara vaccination
    • Barouch DH, Santra S, Kuroda MJ, et al. Reduction of simian-human immunodeficiency virus 89.6P viremia in rhesus monkeys by recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara vaccination. J Virol 2001; 75:5151-8.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 5151-5158
    • Barouch, D.H.1    Santra, S.2    Kuroda, M.J.3
  • 13
    • 0035815437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of a mucosal challenge and prevention of AIDS by a multiprotein DNA/MVA vaccine
    • Amara RR, Villinger F, Altman JD, et al. Control of a mucosal challenge and prevention of AIDS by a multiprotein DNA/MVA vaccine. Science 2001; 292:69-74.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 69-74
    • Amara, R.R.1    Villinger, F.2    Altman, J.D.3
  • 14
    • 0036310296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different patterns of immune responses but similar control of a simian-human immunodeficiency virus 89.6P mucosal challenge by modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) and DNA/MVA vaccines
    • Amara RR, Villinger F, Staprans SI, et al. Different patterns of immune responses but similar control of a simian-human immunodeficiency virus 89.6P mucosal challenge by modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) and DNA/MVA vaccines. J Virol 2002; 76:7625-31.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 7625-7631
    • Amara, R.R.1    Villinger, F.2    Staprans, S.I.3
  • 15
    • 0035943355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective transcription and modulation of resting T cell activity by preintegrated HIV DNA
    • Wu Y, Marsh JW. Selective transcription and modulation of resting T cell activity by preintegrated HIV DNA. Science 2001; 293:1503-6.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1503-1506
    • Wu, Y.1    Marsh, J.W.2
  • 16
    • 0021967217 scopus 로고
    • Trans-activator gene of human T-lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III)
    • Arya SK, Guo C, Josephs SF, Wong-Staal F. Trans-activator gene of human T-lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III). Science 1985; 229:69-73.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 69-73
    • Arya, S.K.1    Guo, C.2    Josephs, S.F.3    Wong-Staal, F.4
  • 17
    • 0022470729 scopus 로고
    • The trans-activator gene of HTLV-III is essential for virus replication
    • Fisher AG, Feinberg MB, Josephs SF, et al. The trans-activator gene of HTLV-III is essential for virus replication. Nature 1986; 320:367-71.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 367-371
    • Fisher, A.G.1    Feinberg, M.B.2    Josephs, S.F.3
  • 18
    • 0024262589 scopus 로고
    • Cellular uptake of the tat protein from human immunodeficiency virus
    • Frankel AD, Pabo CO. Cellular uptake of the tat protein from human immunodeficiency virus. Cell 1988; 55:1189-93.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.55 , pp. 1189-1193
    • Frankel, A.D.1    Pabo, C.O.2
  • 19
    • 0025344596 scopus 로고
    • Tat protein of HIV-1 stimulates growth of cells derived from Kaposi's sarcoma lesions of AIDS patients
    • Ensoli B, Barillari G, Salahuddin SZ, Gallo RC, Wong-Staal F. Tat protein of HIV-1 stimulates growth of cells derived from Kaposi's sarcoma lesions of AIDS patients. Nature 1990; 345:84-6.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 84-86
    • Ensoli, B.1    Barillari, G.2    Salahuddin, S.Z.3    Gallo, R.C.4    Wong-Staal, F.5
  • 20
    • 0026446924 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cytokines from activated immune cells on vascular cell growth and HIV-1 gene expression: Implications for AIDS-Kaposi's sarcoma pathogenesis
    • Barillari G, Buonaguro L, Fiorelli V, et al. Effects of cytokines from activated immune cells on vascular cell growth and HIV-1 gene expression: implications for AIDS-Kaposi's sarcoma pathogenesis. J Immunol 1992; 149:3727-34.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.149 , pp. 3727-3734
    • Barillari, G.1    Buonaguro, L.2    Fiorelli, V.3
  • 21
    • 0027458469 scopus 로고
    • Release, uptake, and effects of extracellular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein on cell growth and viral transactivation
    • Ensoli B, Buonaguro L, Barillari G, et al. Release, uptake, and effects of extracellular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein on cell growth and viral transactivation. J Virol 1993; 67:277-87.
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , pp. 277-287
    • Ensoli, B.1    Buonaguro, L.2    Barillari, G.3
  • 22
    • 0029081917 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cellular gene expression and function by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein
    • Chang HK, Gallo RC, Ensoli B. Regulation of cellular gene expression and function by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein. J Biomed Sci 1995; 2:189-202.
    • (1995) J Biomed Sci , vol.2 , pp. 189-202
    • Chang, H.K.1    Gallo, R.C.2    Ensoli, B.3
  • 23
    • 0029029058 scopus 로고
    • Sensitization of T cells to CD95-mediated apoptosis by HIV-1 Tat and gp120
    • Westendorp MO, Frank R, Ochsenbauer C, et al. Sensitization of T cells to CD95-mediated apoptosis by HIV-1 Tat and gp120. Nature 1995; 375: 497-500.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 497-500
    • Westendorp, M.O.1    Frank, R.2    Ochsenbauer, C.3
  • 24
    • 0030862924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat protein exits from cells via a leaderless secretory pathway and binds to extracellular matrix-associated heparan sulfate proteoglycans through its basic region
    • Chang HC, Samaniego F, Nair BC, Buonauguro L, Ensoli B. HIV-1 Tat protein exits from cells via a leaderless secretory pathway and binds to extracellular matrix-associated heparan sulfate proteoglycans through its basic region. AIDS 1997; 11:1421-31.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , pp. 1421-1431
    • Chang, H.C.1    Samaniego, F.2    Nair, B.C.3    Buonauguro, L.4    Ensoli, B.5
  • 25
    • 0030796099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tat protein induces self-perpetuating permissivity for productive HIV-1 infection
    • Li CJ, Ueda Y, Shi B, et al. Tat protein induces self-perpetuating permissivity for productive HIV-1 infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94:8116-20.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 8116-8120
    • Li, C.J.1    Ueda, Y.2    Shi, B.3
  • 26
    • 0031661154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tat protein induces human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) coreceptors and promotes infection with both macrophage-tropic and T-lymphotropic HIV-1 strains
    • Huang L, Bosch I, Hofmann W, Sodroski J, Pardee AB. Tat protein induces human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) coreceptors and promotes infection with both macrophage-tropic and T-lymphotropic HIV-1 strains. J Virol 1998; 72:8952-60.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 8952-8960
    • Huang, L.1    Bosch, I.2    Hofmann, W.3    Sodroski, J.4    Pardee, A.B.5
  • 27
    • 0025217066 scopus 로고
    • Speed of progression to AIDS and degree of antibody response to accessory gene products of HIV-1
    • Reiss P, Lange JM, de Ronde A, et al. Speed of progression to AIDS and degree of antibody response to accessory gene products of HIV-1. J Med Virol 1990; 30:163-8.
    • (1990) J Med Virol , vol.30 , pp. 163-168
    • Reiss, P.1    Lange, J.M.2    De Ronde, A.3
  • 29
    • 0028785665 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibody to HIV-1 Tat protein on viral replication in vitro and progression of HIV-1 disease in vivo
    • Re MC, Furlini G, Vignoli M, et al. Effect of antibody to HIV-1 Tat protein on viral replication in vitro and progression of HIV-1 disease in vivo. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1995; 10:408-16.
    • (1995) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.10 , pp. 408-416
    • Re, M.C.1    Furlini, G.2    Vignoli, M.3
  • 30
    • 0030863582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev- and Tat-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte frequencies inversely correlate with rapid progression to AIDS
    • van Baalen CA, Pontesilli O, Huisman RC, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev-and Tat-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte frequencies inversely correlate with rapid progression to AIDS. J Gen Virol 1997; 78:1913-8.
    • (1997) J Gen Virol , vol.78 , pp. 1913-1918
    • Van Baalen, C.A.1    Pontesilli, O.2    Huisman, R.C.3
  • 31
    • 0032057349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to the HIV-1 Tat protein correlated with nonprogression to AIDS: A rationale for the use of Tat toxoid as an HIV-1 vaccine
    • Zagury JF, Sill A, Blattner W, et al. Antibodies to the HIV-1 Tat protein correlated with nonprogression to AIDS: a rationale for the use of Tat toxoid as an HIV-1 vaccine. J Hum Virol 1998; 1:282-92.
    • (1998) J Hum Virol , vol.1 , pp. 282-292
    • Zagury, J.F.1    Sill, A.2    Blattner, W.3
  • 32
    • 0036136322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native HIV-1 Tat protein targets monocyte-derived dendritic cells and enhances their maturation, function, and antigen-specific T cell responses
    • Fanales-Belasio E, Moretti S, Nappi F, et al. Native HIV-1 Tat protein targets monocyte-derived dendritic cells and enhances their maturation, function, and antigen-specific T cell responses. J Immunol 2002; 168:197-206.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 197-206
    • Fanales-Belasio, E.1    Moretti, S.2    Nappi, F.3
  • 33
    • 0029859871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 1 and type 2 cytokine dysregulation in human infectious, neoplastic, and inflammatory diseases
    • Lucey DR, Clerici M, Shearer GM. Type 1 and type 2 cytokine dysregulation in human infectious, neoplastic, and inflammatory diseases. Clin Microbiol Rev 1996; 9:532-62.
    • (1996) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.9 , pp. 532-562
    • Lucey, D.R.1    Clerici, M.2    Shearer, G.M.3
  • 36
    • 0345404337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-cell epitopes in HIV-1 Tat and Rev proteins colocalize with T-cell epitopes and with functional domains
    • Tahtinen M, Ranki A, Valle SL, Ovod V, Krohn K. B-cell epitopes in HIV-1 Tat and Rev proteins colocalize with T-cell epitopes and with functional domains. Biomed Pharmacother 1997; 51:480-7.
    • (1997) Biomed Pharmacother , vol.51 , pp. 480-487
    • Tahtinen, M.1    Ranki, A.2    Valle, S.L.3    Ovod, V.4    Krohn, K.5
  • 37
    • 0033929347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody spectrum against the viral transactivator protein in patients with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and Kaposi's sarcoma
    • Demirhan I, Chandra A, Mueller F, et al. Antibody spectrum against the viral transactivator protein in patients with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and Kaposi's sarcoma. J Hum Virol 2000; 3:137-43.
    • (2000) J Hum Virol , vol.3 , pp. 137-143
    • Demirhan, I.1    Chandra, A.2    Mueller, F.3
  • 38
    • 0035825609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two B cell epitopes of HIV-1 Tat protein have limited antigenic polymorphism in geographically diverse HIV-1 strains
    • Goldstein G, Tribbick G, Manson K. Two B cell epitopes of HIV-1 Tat protein have limited antigenic polymorphism in geographically diverse HIV-1 strains. Vaccine 2001; 19:1738-46.
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 1738-1746
    • Goldstein, G.1    Tribbick, G.2    Manson, K.3
  • 39
    • 0035881079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of non-clade B HIV-1 strains in heterosexual men and women, as monitored by analysis of reverse transcriptase and protease sequences
    • Balotta C, Facchi G, Violin M, et al. Increasing prevalence of non-clade B HIV-1 strains in heterosexual men and women, as monitored by analysis of reverse transcriptase and protease sequences. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2001; 27:499-505.
    • (2001) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.27 , pp. 499-505
    • Balotta, C.1    Facchi, G.2    Violin, M.3
  • 40
    • 0034632807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of diverse HIV type 1 subtypes and dual HIV type 1 infection in pregnant Ugandan women
    • Becker-Pergola G, Mellquist JL, Guay L, et al. Identification of diverse HIV type 1 subtypes and dual HIV type 1 infection in pregnant Ugandan women. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2000; 16:1099-104.
    • (2000) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.16 , pp. 1099-1104
    • Becker-Pergola, G.1    Mellquist, J.L.2    Guay, L.3
  • 41
    • 0034689658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of HIV type 1 intersubtype recombinants in South Africa using env and gag heteroduplex mobility assays
    • Bredell H, Hunt G, Morgan B, Tiemessen CT, Martin DJ, Morris L. Identification of HIV type 1 intersubtype recombinants in South Africa using env and gag heteroduplex mobility assays. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2000; 16:493-7.
    • (2000) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.16 , pp. 493-497
    • Bredell, H.1    Hunt, G.2    Morgan, B.3    Tiemessen, C.T.4    Martin, D.J.5    Morris, L.6
  • 42
    • 0036435441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 subtype A, D, G, AG and unclassified sequences identified in South Africa
    • Bredell H, Hunt G, Casteling A, et al. HIV-1 subtype A, D, G, AG and unclassified sequences identified in South Africa. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2002; 18:681-3.
    • (2002) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.18 , pp. 681-683
    • Bredell, H.1    Hunt, G.2    Casteling, A.3
  • 43
    • 0030779694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic and phylogenetic characterization of HIV-1 subtypes in Uganda
    • Brennan CA, Lund JK, Golden A, et al. Serologic and phylogenetic characterization of HIV-1 subtypes in Uganda. AIDS 1997; 11:1823-32.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , pp. 1823-1832
    • Brennan, C.A.1    Lund, J.K.2    Golden, A.3
  • 44
    • 0033966521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the HIV-1 nef gene in five intravenous drug users with long-term nonprogressive HIV-1 infection in Italy
    • Catucci M, Venturi G, Romano L, Valensin PE, Zazzi M. Analysis of the HIV-1 nef gene in five intravenous drug users with long-term nonprogressive HIV-1 infection in Italy. J Med Virol 2000; 60:294-9.
    • (2000) J Med Virol , vol.60 , pp. 294-299
    • Catucci, M.1    Venturi, G.2    Romano, L.3    Valensin, P.E.4    Zazzi, M.5
  • 46
    • 0034489924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominance of HIV-1 subtype A and D infections in Uganda
    • Hu DJ, Baggs J, Downing RG, et al. Predominance of HIV-1 subtype A and D infections in Uganda. Emerg Infect Dis 2000; 6:609-15.
    • (2000) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 609-615
    • Hu, D.J.1    Baggs, J.2    Downing, R.G.3
  • 47
    • 0034689240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of HIV type 1 in a rural community in southwest Uganda
    • Kaleebu P, Whitworth J, Hamilton L, et al. Molecular epidemiology of HIV type 1 in a rural community in southwest Uganda. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2000; 16:393-401.
    • (2000) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.16 , pp. 393-401
    • Kaleebu, P.1    Whitworth, J.2    Hamilton, L.3
  • 48
    • 0035204258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of full-length HIV type 1 subtype C sequences from South Africa
    • van Harmelen J, Williamson C, Kim B, et al. Characterization of full-length HIV type 1 subtype C sequences from South Africa. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2001; 17:1527-31.
    • (2001) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.17 , pp. 1527-1531
    • Van Harmelen, J.1    Williamson, C.2    Kim, B.3
  • 49
    • 0035852758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HIV-1 regulatory proteins Tat and Rev are frequently targeted by cytotoxic T lymphocytes derived from HIV-1-infected individuals
    • Addo MM, Altfeld M, Rosenberg ES, et al. The HIV-1 regulatory proteins Tat and Rev are frequently targeted by cytotoxic T lymphocytes derived from HIV-1-infected individuals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98:1781-6.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 1781-1786
    • Addo, M.M.1    Altfeld, M.2    Rosenberg, E.S.3
  • 50
    • 0034847979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C Gag-, Tat-, Rev-, and Nef-specific elispot-based cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses for AIDS vaccine design
    • Novitsky V, Rybak N, McLane MF, et al. Identification of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C Gag-, Tat-, Rev-, and Nef-specific elispot-based cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses for AIDS vaccine design. J Virol 2001; 75:9210-28.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 9210-9228
    • Novitsky, V.1    Rybak, N.2    McLane, M.F.3
  • 51
    • 0036784572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and frequency of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses: Identification of immunodominant regions of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C
    • Novitsky V, Cao H, Rybak N, et al. Magnitude and frequency of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses: identification of immunodominant regions of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C. J Virol 2002; 76:10155-68.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 10155-10168
    • Novitsky, V.1    Cao, H.2    Rybak, N.3
  • 52
    • 0024753237 scopus 로고
    • The acidic amino-terminal region of the HIV-1 Tat protein constitutes an essential activating domain
    • Rappaport J, Lee SJ, Khalili K, Wong-Staal F. The acidic amino-terminal region of the HIV-1 Tat protein constitutes an essential activating domain. New Biol 1989; 1:101-10.
    • (1989) New Biol , vol.1 , pp. 101-110
    • Rappaport, J.1    Lee, S.J.2    Khalili, K.3    Wong-Staal, F.4
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0023909754 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of envelope and tat protein synthetic peptide analogs by HIV positive sera or plasma
    • McPhee DA, Kemp BE, Cumming S, Stapleton D, Gust ID, Doherty RR. Recognition of envelope and tat protein synthetic peptide analogs by HIV positive sera or plasma. FEBS Lett 1988; 233:393-6.
    • (1988) FEBS Lett , vol.233 , pp. 393-396
    • McPhee, D.A.1    Kemp, B.E.2    Cumming, S.3    Stapleton, D.4    Gust, I.D.5    Doherty, R.R.6
  • 55
    • 0026513502 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Tat-reactive antibodies present in normal HIV-negative sera and depleted in HIV-positive sera. Identification of the epitope
    • Rodman TC, Pruslin FH, To SE, Winston R. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Tat-reactive antibodies present in normal HIV-negative sera and depleted in HIV-positive sera. Identification of the epitope. J Exp Med 1992; 175:1247-53.
    • (1992) J Exp Med , vol.175 , pp. 1247-1253
    • Rodman, T.C.1    Pruslin, F.H.2    To, S.E.3    Winston, R.4
  • 56
    • 0021912920 scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequence of the AIDS virus, HTLV-III
    • Ratner L, Haseltine W, Patarca R, et al. Complete nucleotide sequence of the AIDS virus, HTLV-III. Nature 1985; 313:277-84.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 277-284
    • Ratner, L.1    Haseltine, W.2    Patarca, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.