Sociability and Positive Emotionality: Genetic and Environmental Contributions to the Covariation between Different Facets of Extraversion

Journal of Personality

Volumn 71, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 319-346

  Eid, Michael ^a   Riemann, Rainer ^b   Angleitner, Alois ^c   Borkenau, Peter ^d  

^a Rheinland Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Landau   (Germany)

^b FRIEDRICH SCHILLER UNIVERSITY JENA   (Germany)

^c BIELEFELD UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^d NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFFECT; AGED; BEHAVIOR GENETICS; DIZYGOTIC TWINS; FEMALE; GENETICS; HUMAN; INDIVIDUALITY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MONOZYGOTIC TWINS; PERSONALITY; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOMETRY; REVIEW; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFFECT; AGED; FEMALE; GENETICS, BEHAVIORAL; HUMANS; INDIVIDUALITY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MODELS, STATISTICAL; PERSONALITY; PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; PSYCHOMETRICS; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; TWINS, DIZYGOTIC; TWINS, MONOZYGOTIC;

EID: 0242299176     PISSN: 00223506     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1467-6494.7103003     Document Type: Review

References (66)

1. Baker, L. A., Cesar, I. L., Gatz, M., & Mellins, C. (1992). Genetic and environmental influences on positive and negative affect: Support for the two-factor theory. Psychology and Aging, 7, 158-163.
2. Baker, L. A., & Daniels, D. (1990). Nonshared environmental influences and personality differences in adult twins. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 103-110.
3. Becker, A., Busjahn, A., Faulhaber, H. -D., Bähring, S., Robertson, J., Schuster, H., & Luft, F. C. (1997). Twin zygosity: automated determination with microsatellites. Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 42, 260-266.
4. Benjamin, J., Li, L., Patterson, C., Greenberg, B. D., Murphy, D. L., & Hamer, D. H. (1996). Population and familial association between the D4 dopamine receptor gene and measures of novelty seeking. Nature Genetics, 12, 81-84.
5. Borkenau, P., & Ostendorf, F. (1993). NEO-Fünf-Faktoren-Inventar (NEO-FFI) [NEO-Five-Factor-Inventory]. Göttingen. Germany: Hogrefe.
6. Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago: Aldine.
7. Carey, G., & DiLalla, D. L. (1994). Personality and psychpathology: Genetic perspectives. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 32-43.
8. Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1980). Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 668-678.
9. Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1989). NEO PI/FFI manual supplement. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
10. Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
11. Daniels, D., & Plomin, R. (1985). Differential experience of siblings in the same family. Developmental-Psychology, 21, 747-760.
12. Davidson, R. J. (1994). Honoring biology in the study of affective style. In P. Ekman (Eds.), The nature of emotion. Fundamental questions (pp. 321-328). New York: Oxford University Press.
13. DeNeve, K. M., & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 197-229.
14. Depue, R. A. (1995). Neurobiological factors in pesronality and depression. European Journal of Personality, 9, 413-439.
15. Depue, R. A., Luciana, M., Arbisi, P., Collins, P., & Leon, A. (1994). Dopamine and the structure of personality: relation of agonist-induced dopamine activity to positive emotionality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 485-498.
16. Diener, E., & Larsen, R. J. (1993). The experience of emotional well-being. In M. Lewis, & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 405-416). New York: Guilford.
17. Diener, E., & Lucas, R. (1999). Personality and subjective well-being. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Understanding quality of life: Scientific perspectives on enjoyment and suffering. New York: Russell-Sage.
18. Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276-302.
19. Eid, M., & Diener, E.(in press) Global judgments of subjective well-being: Situational variability and long-term stability. In B. Zumbo (Ed.), Social indicators/quality of life research methods: Methodological developments and issues. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
20. Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, M. W. (1985). Personality and individual differences. New York: Plenum Press.
21. Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1975). Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. San Diego CA: Edits.
22. Field, T., & Reite, M. (1985). The psychobiology of attachment and separation: A summary. In M. Reite, & T. Field (Eds.), The psychobiology of attachment and separation (pp. 455-479). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
23. Finkel, D., & McGue, M. (1997). Sex differences and nonadditivity in heritability of the multidimensional personality questionnaire scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 929-938.
24. Fonberg, E. (1986). Amygdala, emotions, motivation, and depressive states. In R. Plutchik, & H. Kellerman (Eds.), Emotion. Theory, research, and experience Vol 3, Biological Foundations of Emotion (pp. 301-331). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
25. Fordyce, M. (1983). A program to increase happiness: Further studies. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 30, 483-498.
26. Gatz, M., Pedersen, N. L., Plomin, R., & Nesselroade, J. (1992). Importance of shared environments for symptoms of depression in older adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 701-708.
27. Gray, J. A. (1970). The psychophysiological basis of introversion-extraversion. Behavioural Research and Therapy, 8, 249-266.
28. Gray, J. A. (1994). Personality dimensions and emotion systems. In P. Ekman, & R. J. Davidson (Eds.), The nature of emotion. Fundamental questions (pp. 329-331). New York: Oxford University Press.
29. Headey, B., & Wearing, A. (1992). Understanding happiness. A theory of subjective well-being. Melbourne, Australia: Longman.
30. Jang, K. L., McCrae, R. R., Angleitner, A., Riemann, R., & Livesley, W. J. (1998). Heritability of facet level traits in a cross-cultural twin sample: Support for a hirarchical model of personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1556-1565.
31. Jang, K. L., Livesley, W. J., & Vernon, P. A. (1998). A twin study of genetic and environmental contributions to gender differences in traits delineating personality disorder. European Journal of Personality, 12, 331-344.
32. Jöreskog, K. (1993). Testing structural equation models. In K. A. Bollen, & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 294-316). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
33. Jöreskog, K., & Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Chicago, IL: Scientific Software International.
34. Krueger, R. F. (2000). Phenotypic, genetic, and nonshared environmental parallels in the structure of personality: A view from the multidimensional personality questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 1057-1067.
35. Larsen, R. J., & Ketelaar, T. (1991). Personality and the susceptibility to positive and negative emotional states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 132-140.
36. Loehlin, J. C. (1992). Genes and environment in personality development. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
37. Loehlin, J. C., & Rowe, D. C. (1992). Genes, environment, and personality. In G.-V. Caprara, & G. L. van Heck (Eds.), Modern personality psychology. Critical reviews and new directions (pp. 352-370). New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
38. Lucas, R., Diener, E., Grob, A., Suh, E. M., & Shao, L. (2000). Cross-cultural evidence for the fundamental features of extraversion: the case against sociability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 452-468.
39. Lucas, R., & Fujita, F. (2000). Factors influencing the relation between extraversion and pleasant affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 1039-1056.
40. Lykken, D., & Tellegen, A. (1996). Happiness is a stochastic phenomenon. Psychological Science, 7, 186-189.
41. Murray, H. A. (1938). Explorations in personality. New York: Oxford University Press.
42. Myers, D. G. (1992). The pursuit of happiness. New York: William Morrow.
43. Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1995). Who is happy? Psychological Science, 6, 10-19.
44. Neale, M. C., & Cardon, L. R. (1992). Methodology for genetic studies of twins and families. Dordrecht. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic.
45. Neubauer, A., Riemann, R., Mayer, R., & Angleitner, A. (1997). Intelligence and reaction times in the Hick, Sternberg and Posner paradigms. Personality and Individual Differences, 22, 885-894.
46. Oniszczenko, W., Angleitner, A., Strelau, J., & Angert, T. (1993). The questionnaire of twins' physical resemblance. Unpublished questionnaire. Department of Psychology, University of Warsaw and University of Bielefeld.
47. Plomin, R. (1994). Genetics and experience. London: Sage.
48. Plomin, R., & Caspi, A. (1998). DNA and personality. European Journal of Personality, 12, 387-407.
49. Plomin, R., & Caspi, A. (1999). Behavioral genetics and personality. In L. A. Pervin, & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 251-276). New York: Guilford.
50. Plomin, R., DeFries, J. E., McClearn, G. E., & Rutter, M. (1997). Behavioral genetics (3rd ed.). New York: Freeman.
51. Radloff, L. S. (1977). A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.
52. Rammsayer, T. H. (1998). Extraversion and dopamine. Individual differences in responses to changes in dopaminergic activity as a possible biological basis of extraversion. European Psychologist, 3, 37-50.
53. Riemann, R., Angleitner, A., Borkenau, P., & Eid, M. (1998). Genetic and environmental sources of consistency and variability in positive and negative mood. European Journal of Personality, 12, 345-364.
54. Riemann, R., Angleitner, A., & Strelau, J. (1997). Genetic and environmental influences on personality: A study of twins reared together using self- and peer report NEO-FFI scales. Journal of Personality, 65, 449-475.
55. Rowe, D. C. (1994). The limits of family influence. New York: Guilford Press.
56. Rusting, C. L., & Larsen, R. (1997). Extraversion, neuroticism, and susceptibility to positive and negative affect: A test of two theoretical models. Personality and Individual Differences, 22, 607-612.
57. Sacks, O. (1983). Awakenings. New York: E. P. Dutton.
58. Spinath, F. M., Riemann, R., Hempel, S., Schlangen, B., Weiß, R., Borkenau, P., & Angleitner, A. (1999). A day in the life: Description of the German Observational Study of Adult Twins (GOSAT) assessing twin similarity in controlled laboratory settings. In I. Mervielde, I. Deary, F. de Fruyt, & F. Ostendorf (Eds.), Personality psychology in Europe (Bd. 7, S. 311-328). Tilburg (Niederlande): Tilburg University Press.
59. Steklis, H. D., & Kling, A. (1985). Neurobiology of affiliative behavior in nonhuman primates. In M. Reite, & Field (Eds.), The psychobiology of attachment and separation (pp. 93-134). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
60. Tellegen, A. (1985). Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report. In A. H. Tuma, & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Anxiety and the anxiety disorders (pp. 681-706). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
61. Tellegen, A., Lykken, D. T., Bouchard, T. J., Wilcox, K. J., Segal, N. L., & Rich, S. (1988). Personality similarity in twins reared apart and together. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1031-1039.
62. Thayer, R. E., Newman, J. R., & McClain, T. M. (1994). Self-regulation of mood: Strategies for changing a bad mood, raising energy, and reducing tension. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 910-925.
63. Veenhoven, R. (1999). World database of happiness. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Erasmus University.
64. Watson, D., & Clark, L.A (1997). Extraversion and its positive emotional core. In R. Hogan, J. Johnson, & S. Briggs (Eds.), Handbook of personality psychology (pp. 767-793). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
65. Weissman, M. M., Sholomskas, D., Pottenger, M. M., Prusoff, B. A., & Locke, B. Z. (1977). Assessing depressive symptoms in five psychiatric populations: A validation study. Journal of Epidemiology, 106, 203-214.
66. Zuckerman, M. (1991). Biopsychology of personality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.