메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 158, Issue 9, 2003, Pages 827-835

Negative Affect and Mortality in Older Persons

Author keywords

Aging; Anger; Anxiety; Depression; Mortality; Prospective studies; Survival analysis

Indexed keywords

ELDERLY POPULATION; MEDICAL GEOGRAPHY; MORTALITY; OCCUPATION;

EID: 0142250431     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwg224     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (102)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0029990528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of depression, acute myocardial infarction, and total mortality in a community sample
    • Barefoot JC, Schroll M. Symptoms of depression, acute myocardial infarction, and total mortality in a community sample. Circulation 1996;93:1976-80.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1976-1980
    • Barefoot, J.C.1    Schroll, M.2
  • 2
    • 0029823613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of anger and coronary heart disease
    • Kawachi I, Sparrow D, Spiro A, et al. A prospective study of anger and coronary heart disease. Circulation 1996;94:2090-5.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2090-2095
    • Kawachi, I.1    Sparrow, D.2    Spiro, A.3
  • 3
    • 0017665029 scopus 로고
    • Competitive drive, pattern A, and coronary heart disease: A further analysis of some data from the Western Collaborative Group Study
    • Matthews KA, Glass DC, Rosenman RH, et al. Competitive drive, pattern A, and coronary heart disease: a further analysis of some data from the Western Collaborative Group Study. J Chronic Dis 1977;30:489-98.
    • (1977) J Chronic Dis , vol.30 , pp. 489-498
    • Matthews, K.A.1    Glass, D.C.2    Rosenman, R.H.3
  • 4
    • 0030092862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical health
    • Miller TQ, Smith TW, Turner CW, et al. A meta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical health. Psychol Bull 1996;119:322-48.
    • (1996) Psychol Bull , vol.119 , pp. 322-348
    • Miller, T.Q.1    Smith, T.W.2    Turner, C.W.3
  • 5
    • 0019163094 scopus 로고
    • Type A behavior, hostility, and coronary atherosclerosis
    • Williams RB, Haney TL, Lee KL, et al. Type A behavior, hostility, and coronary atherosclerosis. Psychosom Med 1980;42:539-49.
    • (1980) Psychosom Med , vol.42 , pp. 539-549
    • Williams, R.B.1    Haney, T.L.2    Lee, K.L.3
  • 6
    • 0026636449 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction and coronary death among women: Psychosocial predictors from a 20-year follow-up of women in the Framingham study
    • Eaker ED, Pinsky J, Castelli WP. Myocardial infarction and coronary death among women: psychosocial predictors from a 20-year follow-up of women in the Framingham study. Am J Epidemiol 1992;135:854-64.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 854-864
    • Eaker, E.D.1    Pinsky, J.2    Castelli, W.P.3
  • 7
    • 0028027973 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease: The Normative Aging Study
    • Kawachi I, Sparrow D, Vokonas PS, et al. Symptoms of anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease: the Normative Aging Study. Circulation 1994;90:2225-9.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2225-2229
    • Kawachi, I.1    Sparrow, D.2    Vokonas, P.S.3
  • 8
    • 0023394985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phobic anxiety and ischaemic heart disease
    • Haines AP, Imeson JD, Meade TW. Phobic anxiety and ischaemic heart disease. BMJ 1997;295:297-9.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.295 , pp. 297-299
    • Haines, A.P.1    Imeson, J.D.2    Meade, T.W.3
  • 9
    • 0031048296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is worrying bad for your heart? A prospective study of worry and coronary heart disease in the Normative Aging Study
    • Kubzansky LD, Kawachi I, Spiro A, et al. Is worrying bad for your heart? A prospective study of worry and coronary heart disease in the Normative Aging Study. Circulation 1997;95:818-24.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 818-824
    • Kubzansky, L.D.1    Kawachi, I.2    Spiro, A.3
  • 10
    • 0034717551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between depression and mortality in older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Schulz R, Beach SR, Ives DG, et al. Association between depression and mortality in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:1761-8.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 1761-1768
    • Schulz, R.1    Beach, S.R.2    Ives, D.G.3
  • 11
    • 0032569639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between depressive symptoms and mortality in older women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
    • Whooley MA, Browner WS. Association between depressive symptoms and mortality in older women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Arch Intern Med 1998;158:2129-35.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 2129-2135
    • Whooley, M.A.1    Browner, W.S.2
  • 12
    • 0033556389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological disorders and mortality in French older adults: Do social relations modify the association?
    • Fuhrer R, Dufouil C, Antonucci TC, et al. Psychological disorders and mortality in French older adults: do social relations modify the association? Am J Epidemiol 1999;149:116-26.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.149 , pp. 116-126
    • Fuhrer, R.1    Dufouil, C.2    Antonucci, T.C.3
  • 13
    • 0034890457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of depression and mortality in elderly persons: A case for multiple, independent pathways
    • Blazer DG, Hybels CF, Pieper CF. The association of depression and mortality in elderly persons: a case for multiple, independent pathways. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2001;56: M505-9.
    • (2001) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.56
    • Blazer, D.G.1    Hybels, C.F.2    Pieper, C.F.3
  • 14
    • 0032924483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and 6-year mortality among elderly community-dwelling women
    • Fredman L, Magaziner J, Hebel JR, et al. Depressive symptoms and 6-year mortality among elderly community-dwelling women. Epidemiology 1999;10:54-9.
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 54-59
    • Fredman, L.1    Magaziner, J.2    Hebel, J.R.3
  • 15
    • 0036300525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are depressive symptoms a risk factor for mortality in elderly Japanese American men? The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study
    • Takeshita J, Masaki K, Ahmed I, et al. Are depressive symptoms a risk factor for mortality in elderly Japanese American men? The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159:1127-32.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1127-1132
    • Takeshita, J.1    Masaki, K.2    Ahmed, I.3
  • 16
    • 0032076128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-perceived health and 5-year mortality risks among elderly in Shanghai, China
    • Yu ESH, Kean YM, Slyman DJ, et al. Self-perceived health and 5-year mortality risks among elderly in Shanghai, China. Am J Epidemiol 1998;147:880-90.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , pp. 880-890
    • Yu, E.S.H.1    Kean, Y.M.2    Slyman, D.J.3
  • 17
    • 0029997483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in depression as a precursor of cardiovascular events
    • Wassertheil-Smoller S, Applegate WB, Berge K, et al. Change in depression as a precursor of cardiovascular events. Arch Intern Med 1996;156:553-61.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 553-561
    • Wassertheil-Smoller, S.1    Applegate, W.B.2    Berge, K.3
  • 18
    • 0024319607 scopus 로고
    • The association between depressive symptoms and mortality among older participants in the Epidemiologic Catchment Area-Piedmont Health Survey
    • Fredman L, Schoenbach VJ, Kaplan BH, et al. The association between depressive symptoms and mortality among older participants in the Epidemiologic Catchment Area-Piedmont Health Survey. J Gerontol 1989;44:S149-56.
    • (1989) J Gerontol , vol.44
    • Fredman, L.1    Schoenbach, V.J.2    Kaplan, B.H.3
  • 19
    • 0026034164 scopus 로고
    • Health perceptions and survival: Do global evaluations of health status really predict mortality?
    • Idler EL, Kasl S. Health perceptions and survival: do global evaluations of health status really predict mortality? J Gerontol 1991;46:S55-65.
    • (1991) J Gerontol , vol.46
    • Idler, E.L.1    Kasl, S.2
  • 20
    • 0026559420 scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and mortality in elderly persons
    • Thomas C, Kelman HR, Kennedy GJ, et al. Depressive symptoms and mortality in elderly persons. J Gerontol 1992;47:S80-7.
    • (1992) J Gerontol , vol.47
    • Thomas, C.1    Kelman, H.R.2    Kennedy, G.J.3
  • 21
    • 0032944334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social network, social support, and loneliness in older persons with different chronic diseases
    • Penninx BW, van Tilburg T, Kriegsman DM, et al. Social network, social support, and loneliness in older persons with different chronic diseases. J Aging Health 1999;11:151-68.
    • (1999) J Aging Health , vol.11 , pp. 151-168
    • Penninx, B.W.1    Van Tilburg, T.2    Kriegsman, D.M.3
  • 22
    • 0030827840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of depression in an aging cohort: The Alameda County Study
    • Roberts R, Kaplan G, Shema S, et al. Prevalence and correlates of depression in an aging cohort: the Alameda County Study. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 1997;52:S252-8.
    • (1997) J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci , vol.52
    • Roberts, R.1    Kaplan, G.2    Shema, S.3
  • 23
    • 84935912460 scopus 로고
    • Social patterns of distress
    • Mirowsky J, Ross C. Social patterns of distress. Annu Rev Sociol 1986;12:23-45.
    • (1986) Annu Rev Sociol , vol.12 , pp. 23-45
    • Mirowsky, J.1    Ross, C.2
  • 25
    • 0031435838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative impact of sustained economic hardship on physical, cognitive, psychological, and social functioning
    • Lynch JW, Kaplan GA, Shema SJ. Cumulative impact of sustained economic hardship on physical, cognitive, psychological, and social functioning. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1889-95.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1889-1895
    • Lynch, J.W.1    Kaplan, G.A.2    Shema, S.J.3
  • 27
    • 0027288803 scopus 로고
    • The increasing disparity in mortality between socioeconomic groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986
    • Pappas G, Queen S, Hadden W, et al. The increasing disparity in mortality between socioeconomic groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986. N Engl J Med 1993;329:103-9.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 103-109
    • Pappas, G.1    Queen, S.2    Hadden, W.3
  • 28
    • 84919968642 scopus 로고
    • US socioeconomic and racial differences in health: Patterns and explanations
    • Williams DR, Collins C. US socioeconomic and racial differences in health: patterns and explanations. Annu Rev Sociol 1995;21:349-86.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Sociol , vol.21 , pp. 349-386
    • Williams, D.R.1    Collins, C.2
  • 29
    • 0029761075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SES differentials in health by age and alternative indicators of SES
    • Robert S, House JS. SES differentials in health by age and alternative indicators of SES. J Aging Health 1996;8:359-88.
    • (1996) J Aging Health , vol.8 , pp. 359-388
    • Robert, S.1    House, J.S.2
  • 30
    • 0025005424 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative advantage, cumulative disadvantage, and inequality among elderly people
    • Crystal S, Shea D. Cumulative advantage, cumulative disadvantage, and inequality among elderly people. Gerontologist 1990;30:437-43.
    • (1990) Gerontologist , vol.30 , pp. 437-443
    • Crystal, S.1    Shea, D.2
  • 31
    • 0037162382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of mild cognitive impairment in older persons
    • Bennett DA, Wilson RS, Schneider JA, et al. The natural history of mild cognitive impairment in older persons. Neurology 2002;59:198-205.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 198-205
    • Bennett, D.A.1    Wilson, R.S.2    Schneider, J.A.3
  • 32
    • 0037172889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of gait disorder and rigidity and risk of death in older persons
    • Wilson RS, Schneider JA, Beckett LA, et al. Progression of gait disorder and rigidity and risk of death in older persons. Neurology 2002;58:1815-19.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1815-1819
    • Wilson, R.S.1    Schneider, J.A.2    Beckett, L.A.3
  • 33
    • 0036156958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of choline acetyltransferase activity in hippocampus and frontal cortex of elderly subjects with mild cognitive impairment
    • DeKosky ST, Ikonomovic MD, Styren SD, et al. Upregulation of choline acetyltransferase activity in hippocampus and frontal cortex of elderly subjects with mild cognitive impairment. Ann Neurol 2002;51:145-55.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 145-155
    • DeKosky, S.T.1    Ikonomovic, M.D.2    Styren, S.D.3
  • 34
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease
    • McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, et al. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 1984;34:939-44.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3
  • 35
    • 0033598113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for depression in the older adult: Criterion validity of the 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
    • Irwin M, Artin KH, Oxman MN. Screening for depression in the older adult: criterion validity of the 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Arch Intern Med 1999;159:1701-4.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 1701-1704
    • Irwin, M.1    Artin, K.H.2    Oxman, M.N.3
  • 36
    • 0027471705 scopus 로고
    • Two shorter forms of the CES-D depression symptoms index
    • Kohout FJ, Berkman LF, Evans DA, et al. Two shorter forms of the CES-D depression symptoms index. J Aging Health 1993;5:179-93.
    • (1993) J Aging Health , vol.5 , pp. 179-193
    • Kohout, F.J.1    Berkman, L.F.2    Evans, D.A.3
  • 37
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D Scale: A self report depression scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff LS. The CES-D Scale: a self report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas 1977;1:385-401.
    • (1977) Appl Psychol Meas , vol.1 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 40
    • 0036015012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in rates of change in cognitive abilities of older persons
    • Wilson RS, Beckett LA, Barnes LL, et al. Individual differences in rates of change in cognitive abilities of older persons. Psychol Aging 2002;17:179-93.
    • (2002) Psychol Aging , vol.17 , pp. 179-193
    • Wilson, R.S.1    Beckett, L.A.2    Barnes, L.L.3
  • 41
    • 0037070259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation in cognitively stimulating activities and risk of incident Alzheimer's disease
    • Wilson RS, Mendes de Leon CF, Barnes LL, et al. Participation in cognitively stimulating activities and risk of incident Alzheimer's disease. JAMA 2002;287:742-8.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 742-748
    • Wilson, R.S.1    Mendes de Leon, C.F.2    Barnes, L.L.3
  • 42
    • 0035983759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apolipoprotein E ε4 allele and decline in different cognitive systems during a 6-year period
    • Wilson RS, Schneider JA, Barnes LL, et al. The apolipoprotein E ε4 allele and decline in different cognitive systems during a 6-year period. Arch Neurol 2002;59:1154-60.
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 1154-1160
    • Wilson, R.S.1    Schneider, J.A.2    Barnes, L.L.3
  • 43
    • 0028898029 scopus 로고
    • Lower-extremity function in persons over the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent mortality
    • Guralnick JM, Ferrucci L, Simonsick EM, et al. Lower-extremity function in persons over the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent mortality. N Engl J Med 1995;332:556-61.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 556-561
    • Guralnick, J.M.1    Ferrucci, L.2    Simonsick, E.M.3
  • 44
    • 0028323517 scopus 로고
    • Predicting changes in physical performance in a high-functioning elderly cohort: MacActhur studies of successful aging
    • Seeman TE, Charpentier PA, Berkman LF, et al. Predicting changes in physical performance in a high-functioning elderly cohort: MacActhur studies of successful aging. J Gerontol 1994;49:M97-108.
    • (1994) J Gerontol , vol.49
    • Seeman, T.E.1    Charpentier, P.A.2    Berkman, L.F.3
  • 45
    • 0037072298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms, cognitive decline, and risk of AD in older persons
    • Wilson RS, Barnes LL, Mendes de Leon CF, et al. Depressive symptoms, cognitive decline, and risk of AD in older persons. Neurology 2002;59:364-70.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 364-370
    • Wilson, R.S.1    Barnes, L.L.2    Mendes de Leon, C.F.3
  • 46
    • 0000336139 scopus 로고
    • Regression models and life tables
    • Cox DR. Regression models and life tables (with discussion). J R Stat Soc (B) 1972;74:187-220.
    • (1972) J R Stat Soc (B) , vol.74 , pp. 187-220
    • Cox, D.R.1
  • 47
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc
    • SAS Instutute, Inc. SAS/STAT user's guide. Version 8. Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc, 2000.
    • (2000) SAS/STAT User's Guide. Version 8
  • 48
    • 0020527910 scopus 로고
    • Hostility, CHD incidence, and total mortality: A 25-year follow-up study of 255 physicians
    • Barefoot JC, Dahlstrom WG, Williams RB Jr. Hostility, CHD incidence, and total mortality: a 25-year follow-up study of 255 physicians. Psychosom Med 1983;45:59-63.
    • (1983) Psychosom Med , vol.45 , pp. 59-63
    • Barefoot, J.C.1    Dahlstrom, W.G.2    Williams R.B., Jr.3
  • 49
    • 0024548750 scopus 로고
    • The Cook-Medley hostility scale: Item content and ability to predict survival
    • Barefoot JC, Dodge KA, Peterson BL, et al. The Cook-Medley hostility scale: item content and ability to predict survival. Psychosom Med 1989;51:46-57.
    • (1989) Psychosom Med , vol.51 , pp. 46-57
    • Barefoot, J.C.1    Dodge, K.A.2    Peterson, B.L.3
  • 50
    • 0023786218 scopus 로고
    • Hostility as a risk factor for mortality and ischemic heart disease in men
    • Koskenvuo M, Kaprio J, Rose R, et al. Hostility as a risk factor for mortality and ischemic heart disease in men. Psychosom Med 1988;50:330-40.
    • (1988) Psychosom Med , vol.50 , pp. 330-340
    • Koskenvuo, M.1    Kaprio, J.2    Rose, R.3
  • 51
    • 0029097674 scopus 로고
    • Triggering of acute myocardial infarction onset by episodes of anger. Determinants of Myocardial Infarction Onset Study Investigators
    • Mittleman MA, Maclure M, Sherwood JB, et al. Triggering of acute myocardial infarction onset by episodes of anger. Determinants of Myocardial Infarction Onset Study Investigators. Circulation 1995;92:1720-5.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1720-1725
    • Mittleman, M.A.1    Maclure, M.2    Sherwood, J.B.3
  • 52
    • 0029145822 scopus 로고
    • Hostility, incidence of acute myocardial infarction, and mortality in a sample of older Danish men and women
    • Barefoot J, Larsen S, von der Lieth L, et al. Hostility, incidence of acute myocardial infarction, and mortality in a sample of older Danish men and women. Am J Epidemiol 1995;142:477-84.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 477-484
    • Barefoot, J.1    Larsen, S.2    Von der Lieth, L.3
  • 53
    • 0032528015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression is a risk factor for coronary artery disease in men: The Precursors Study
    • Ford DE, Mead LA, Chang PP, et al. Depression is a risk factor for coronary artery disease in men: the Precursors Study. Arch Intern Med 1998;158:1422-6.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 1422-1426
    • Ford, D.E.1    Mead, L.A.2    Chang, P.P.3
  • 54
    • 0035092630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and cardiac mortality: Results from a community-based longitudinal study
    • Penninx BW, Beekman AT, Honig A, et al. Depression and cardiac mortality: results from a community-based longitudinal study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001;58:221-7.
    • (2001) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 221-227
    • Penninx, B.W.1    Beekman, A.T.2    Honig, A.3
  • 55
    • 0032522572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular events and mortality in newly and chronically depressed persons > 70 years of age
    • Penninx BW, Guralnik JM, Mendes de Leon CF, et al. Cardiovascular events and mortality in newly and chronically depressed persons > 70 years of age. Am J Cardiol 1998;81:988-94.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 988-994
    • Penninx, B.W.1    Guralnik, J.M.2    Mendes de Leon, C.F.3
  • 56
    • 0036169679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly: A prospective community-based study
    • Williams SA, Kasl SV, Heiat A, et al. Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly: a prospective community-based study. Psychosom Med 2002;64:6-12.
    • (2002) Psychosom Med , vol.64 , pp. 6-12
    • Williams, S.A.1    Kasl, S.V.2    Heiat, A.3
  • 57
    • 0029163580 scopus 로고
    • Depression as a risk for cardiac events: A review of possible mechanisms
    • Carney RM, Freedland KE, Rich MW, et al. Depression as a risk for cardiac events: a review of possible mechanisms. Ann Behav Med 1995;17:142-9.
    • (1995) Ann Behav Med , vol.17 , pp. 142-149
    • Carney, R.M.1    Freedland, K.E.2    Rich, M.W.3
  • 58
    • 0030741925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hostility and increased risk of mortality and acute myocardial infarction: The mediating role of behavioral risk factors
    • Everson S, Kauhanen J, Kaplan G, et al. Hostility and increased risk of mortality and acute myocardial infarction: the mediating role of behavioral risk factors. Am J Epidemiol 1997;146:142-52.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.146 , pp. 142-152
    • Everson, S.1    Kauhanen, J.2    Kaplan, G.3
  • 59
    • 0032862054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor and major depression and the risk of death in older persons
    • Penninx BW, Geerling SW, Deeg DJ, et al. Minor and major depression and the risk of death in older persons. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999;56:889-95.
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 889-895
    • Penninx, B.W.1    Geerling, S.W.2    Deeg, D.J.3
  • 60
    • 0033557720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depression, heart rate, and plasma norepinephrine in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Carney RM, Freedland KE, Veith RC, et al. Major depression, heart rate, and plasma norepinephrine in patients with coronary heart disease. Biol Psychiatry 1999;45:458-63.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 458-463
    • Carney, R.M.1    Freedland, K.E.2    Veith, R.C.3
  • 61
    • 0031822289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of depression to cardiovascular disease: Epidemiology, biology, and treatment
    • Musselman DL, Evans DL, Nemeroff CB. The relationship of depression to cardiovascular disease: epidemiology, biology, and treatment. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998;55:580-92.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 580-592
    • Musselman, D.L.1    Evans, D.L.2    Nemeroff, C.B.3
  • 62
    • 0034928695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of psychological stress and psychiatric disorders on blood coagulation and fibrinolysis: A biobehavioral pathway to coronary artery disease?
    • von Kanel R, Mills PJ, Fainman C, et al. Effects of psychological stress and psychiatric disorders on blood coagulation and fibrinolysis: a biobehavioral pathway to coronary artery disease? Psychosom Med 2001;63:531-44.
    • (2001) Psychosom Med , vol.63 , pp. 531-544
    • Von Kanel, R.1    Mills, P.J.2    Fainman, C.3
  • 63
    • 0025875983 scopus 로고
    • Visceral fat accumulation: The missing link between psychosocial factors and cardiovascular disease?
    • Bjorntorp P. Visceral fat accumulation: the missing link between psychosocial factors and cardiovascular disease? J Intern Med 1991;230:195-201.
    • (1991) J Intern Med , vol.230 , pp. 195-201
    • Bjorntorp, P.1
  • 64
    • 0032466716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of major depression, aging and gender upon calculated diurnal free plasma cortisol concentrations: A re-evaluation study
    • Deuschle M, Weber B, Colla M, et al. Effects of major depression, aging and gender upon calculated diurnal free plasma cortisol concentrations: a re-evaluation study. Stress 1998;2:281-7.
    • (1998) Stress , vol.2 , pp. 281-287
    • Deuschle, M.1    Weber, B.2    Colla, M.3
  • 65
    • 0034100137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hostility and the metabolic syndrome in older males: The Normative Aging Study
    • Niaura R, Banks SM, Ward KD, et al. Hostility and the metabolic syndrome in older males: the Normative Aging Study. Psychosom Med 2000;62:7-16.
    • (2000) Psychosom Med , vol.62 , pp. 7-16
    • Niaura, R.1    Banks, S.M.2    Ward, K.D.3
  • 66
    • 0033626230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, depressive symptomtology, and coronary artery disease
    • Appels A, Bar FW, Bar J, et al. Inflammation, depressive symptomtology, and coronary artery disease. Psychosom Med 2000;62:601-5.
    • (2000) Psychosom Med , vol.62 , pp. 601-605
    • Appels, A.1    Bar, F.W.2    Bar, J.3
  • 67
    • 0037083144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and coagulation factors in persons > 65 years of age with symptoms of depression but without evidence of myocardial ischemia
    • Kop WJ, Gottdiener JS, Tangen CM, et al. Inflammation and coagulation factors in persons > 65 years of age with symptoms of depression but without evidence of myocardial ischemia. Am J Cardiol 2002;89:419-24.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 419-424
    • Kop, W.J.1    Gottdiener, J.S.2    Tangen, C.M.3
  • 68
    • 0026459430 scopus 로고
    • The stress response and the regulation of inflammatory disease
    • Sternberg EM, Chrousos GP, Wilder RL, et al. The stress response and the regulation of inflammatory disease. Ann Intern Med 1992;117:854-66.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 854-866
    • Sternberg, E.M.1    Chrousos, G.P.2    Wilder, R.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.