-
1
-
-
0019498416
-
The origin of genetic information
-
96,. et passim
-
Eigen M, Gardiner W, Schuster P, Winkler-Oswatistsch R. The origin of genetic information. Sci Am 1981;244:88-92, 96, et passim.
-
(1981)
Sci. Am.
, vol.244
, pp. 88-92
-
-
Eigen, M.1
Gardiner, W.2
Schuster, P.3
Winkler-Oswatistsch, R.4
-
2
-
-
0030067698
-
Competitive selection in vivo by a cell for one variant over another: Implications for RNA virus quasispecies in vivo
-
Dockter J, Evans CF, Tishon A, Oldstone MB. Competitive selection in vivo by a cell for one variant over another: Implications for RNA virus quasispecies in vivo. J Virol 1996;70:1799-803.
-
(1996)
J. Virol.
, vol.70
, pp. 1799-1803
-
-
Dockter, J.1
Evans, C.F.2
Tishon, A.3
Oldstone, M.B.4
-
4
-
-
0033932002
-
Clinical significance of hepatitis C virus genotypes and quasispecies
-
Farci P, Purcell RH. Clinical significance of hepatitis C virus genotypes and quasispecies. Semin Liver Dis 2000;20:103-126.
-
(2000)
Semin. Liver Dis.
, vol.20
, pp. 103-126
-
-
Farci, P.1
Purcell, R.H.2
-
5
-
-
0034646996
-
The outcome of acute hepatitis C predicted by the evolution of the viral quasispecies
-
Farci P, Shimoda A, Coiana A, Diaz G, Peddis G, Melpolder JC, et al. The outcome of acute hepatitis C predicted by the evolution of the viral quasispecies. Science 2000;288:339-344.
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.288
, pp. 339-344
-
-
Farci, P.1
Shimoda, A.2
Coiana, A.3
Diaz, G.4
Peddis, G.5
Melpolder, J.C.6
-
6
-
-
0030747157
-
RNA virus mutations and fitness for survival
-
Domingo E, Holland JJ. RNA virus mutations and fitness for survival. Annu Rev Microbiol 1997;51:151-178.
-
(1997)
Annu. Rev. Microbiol.
, vol.51
, pp. 151-178
-
-
Domingo, E.1
Holland, J.J.2
-
7
-
-
0022321304
-
The quasispecies (extremely heterogeneous) nature of viral RNA genome populations: Biological relevance - A review
-
Domingo E, Martinez-Salas E, Sobrino F, de la Torre JC, Portela A, Ortin J, et al. The quasispecies (extremely heterogeneous) nature of viral RNA genome populations: Biological relevance - A review. Gene 1985;40:1-8.
-
(1985)
Gene
, vol.40
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Domingo, E.1
Martinez-Salas, E.2
Sobrino, F.3
de la Torre, J.C.4
Portela, A.5
Ortin, J.6
-
8
-
-
0034990080
-
Genetic diversity in RNA virus quasispecies is controlled by host-virus interactions
-
Schneider WL, Roossinck MJ. Genetic diversity in RNA virus quasispecies is controlled by host-virus interactions. J Virol 2001;75:6566-6571.
-
(2001)
J. Virol.
, vol.75
, pp. 6566-6571
-
-
Schneider, W.L.1
Roossinck, M.J.2
-
9
-
-
0028354145
-
Hypervariable region of hepatitis C virus envelope glycoprotein (E2/NS1) in an agammaglobulinemic patient
-
Kumar U, Monjardino J, Thomas HC. Hypervariable region of hepatitis C virus envelope glycoprotein (E2/NS1) in an agammaglobulinemic patient. Gastroenterology 1994;106:1072-1075.
-
(1994)
Gastroenterology
, vol.106
, pp. 1072-1075
-
-
Kumar, U.1
Monjardino, J.2
Thomas, H.C.3
-
10
-
-
0028968636
-
Persistent hepatitis C virus infection in a chimpanzee is associated with emergence of a cytotoxic T lymphocyte escape variant
-
Weiner A, Erickson AL, Kansopon J, Crawford K, Muchmore E, Hughes AL, et al. Persistent hepatitis C virus infection in a chimpanzee is associated with emergence of a cytotoxic T lymphocyte escape variant. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1995;92:2755-2759.
-
(1995)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
, vol.92
, pp. 2755-2759
-
-
Weiner, A.1
Erickson, A.L.2
Kansopon, J.3
Crawford, K.4
Muchmore, E.5
Hughes, A.L.6
-
11
-
-
0027527228
-
New observations on antigenic diversification of RNA viruses. Antigenic variation is not dependent on immune selection
-
Domingo E, Diez J, Martinez MA, Hernandez J, Holguin A, Borrego B, et al. New observations on antigenic diversification of RNA viruses. Antigenic variation is not dependent on immune selection. J Gen Virol 1993;74(Pt 10):2039-2045.
-
(1993)
J. Gen. Virol.
, vol.74
, Issue.PART 10
, pp. 2039-2045
-
-
Domingo, E.1
Diez, J.2
Martinez, M.A.3
Hernandez, J.4
Holguin, A.5
Borrego, B.6
-
12
-
-
0037196599
-
Emergence and selection of RNA virus variants: Memory and extinction
-
Domingo E, Ruiz-Jarabo CM, Sierra S, Arias A, Pariente N, Baranowski E, et al. Emergence and selection of RNA virus variants: Memory and extinction. Virus Res 2002;82:39-44.
-
(2002)
Virus Res.
, vol.82
, pp. 39-44
-
-
Domingo, E.1
Ruiz-Jarabo, C.M.2
Sierra, S.3
Arias, A.4
Pariente, N.5
Baranowski, E.6
-
13
-
-
0027509085
-
Genetic bottlenecks and population passages cause profound fitness differences in RNA viruses
-
Clarke DK, Duarte EA, Moya A, Elena SF, Domingo E, Holland J. Genetic bottlenecks and population passages cause profound fitness differences in RNA viruses. J Virol 1993;67:222-228.
-
(1993)
J. Virol.
, vol.67
, pp. 222-228
-
-
Clarke, D.K.1
Duarte, E.A.2
Moya, A.3
Elena, S.F.4
Domingo, E.5
Holland, J.6
-
14
-
-
0028227603
-
Subclonal components of consensus fitness in an RNA virus clone
-
Duarte EA, Novella IS, Ledesma S, Clarke DK, Moya A, Elena SF, et al. Subclonal components of consensus fitness in an RNA virus clone. J Virol 1994;68:4295-4301.
-
(1994)
J. Virol.
, vol.68
, pp. 4295-4301
-
-
Duarte, E.A.1
Novella, I.S.2
Ledesma, S.3
Clarke, D.K.4
Moya, A.5
Elena, S.F.6
-
15
-
-
0026551082
-
Selective transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 variants from mothers to infants
-
Wolinsky SM, Wike CM, Korber BT, Hutto C, Parks WP, Rosenblum LL, et al. Selective transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 variants from mothers to infants. Science 1992;255:1134-1137.
-
(1992)
Science
, vol.255
, pp. 1134-1137
-
-
Wolinsky, S.M.1
Wike, C.M.2
Korber, B.T.3
Hutto, C.4
Parks, W.P.5
Rosenblum, L.L.6
-
16
-
-
0030916108
-
Analysis of mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis C virus: Quasispecies nature and buoyant densities of maternal virus populations
-
Kudo T, Yanase Y, Ohshiro M, Yamamoto M, Morita M, Shibata M, et al. Analysis of mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis C virus: Quasispecies nature and buoyant densities of maternal virus populations. J Med Virol 1997;51:225-230.
-
(1997)
J. Med. Virol.
, vol.51
, pp. 225-230
-
-
Kudo, T.1
Yanase, Y.2
Ohshiro, M.3
Yamamoto, M.4
Morita, M.5
Shibata, M.6
-
17
-
-
0028797539
-
Selective transmission of hepatitis C virus in vivo and in vitro
-
Hijikata M, Mizuno K, Rikihisa T, Shimizu YK, Iwamoto A, Nakajima N, et al. Selective transmission of hepatitis C virus in vivo and in vitro. Arch Virol 1995;140:1623-1628.
-
(1995)
Arch. Virol.
, vol.140
, pp. 1623-1628
-
-
Hijikata, M.1
Mizuno, K.2
Rikihisa, T.3
Shimizu, Y.K.4
Iwamoto, A.5
Nakajima, N.6
-
18
-
-
0028001698
-
Influence of antibodies to the hypervariable region of E2/NS1 glycoprotein on the selective replication of hepatitis C virus in chimpanzees
-
Kojima M, Osuga T, Tsuda F, Tanaka T, Okamoto H. Influence of antibodies to the hypervariable region of E2/NS1 glycoprotein on the selective replication of hepatitis C virus in chimpanzees. Virology 1994;204:665-672.
-
(1994)
Virology
, vol.204
, pp. 665-672
-
-
Kojima, M.1
Osuga, T.2
Tsuda, F.3
Tanaka, T.4
Okamoto, H.5
-
19
-
-
0032143948
-
Comparison of amino acid sequences in hypervariable region-1 of hepatitis C virus clones between human inocula and the infected chimpanzee sera
-
Sugitani M, Shikata T. Comparison of amino acid sequences in hypervariable region-1 of hepatitis C virus clones between human inocula and the infected chimpanzee sera. Virus Res 1998;56:177-182.
-
(1998)
Virus Res.
, vol.56
, pp. 177-182
-
-
Sugitani, M.1
Shikata, T.2
-
20
-
-
0029842879
-
Tracking hepatitis C virus quasispecies major and minor variants in symptomatic and asymptomatic liver transplant recipients
-
Gretch DR, Polyak SJ, Wilson JJ, Carithers RL, Jr., Perkins JD, Corey L. Tracking hepatitis C virus quasispecies major and minor variants in symptomatic and asymptomatic liver transplant recipients. J Virol 1996;70:7622-7631.
-
(1996)
J. Virol.
, vol.70
, pp. 7622-7631
-
-
Gretch, D.R.1
Polyak, S.J.2
Wilson, J.J.3
Carithers Jr., R.L.4
Perkins, J.D.5
Corey, L.6
-
21
-
-
0028271727
-
Dynamic behavior of hepatitis C virus, quasispecies in patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation
-
Martell M, Esteban JI, Quer J, Vargas V, Esteban R, Guardia J, et al. Dynamic behavior of hepatitis C virus, quasispecies in patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation. J Virol 1994;68:3425-3436.
-
(1994)
J. Virol.
, vol.68
, pp. 3425-3436
-
-
Martell, M.1
Esteban, J.I.2
Quer, J.3
Vargas, V.4
Esteban, R.5
Guardia, J.6
-
22
-
-
0142200570
-
Patterns of HCV quasispecies transmission and evolution after liver transplantation predict the severity of HCV recurrence
-
(abstr 49)
-
Arenas JI, Khatib MA, Groninger H, Wilkinson J, Williams J, Mulligan D, et al. Patterns of HCV quasispecies transmission and evolution after liver transplantation predict the severity of HCV recurrence. Hepatology 2002;36(Pt2):179A (abstr 49).
-
(2002)
Hepatology
, vol.36
, Issue.PART 2
-
-
Arenas, J.I.1
Khatib, M.A.2
Groninger, H.3
Wilkinson, J.4
Williams, J.5
Mulligan, D.6
-
23
-
-
0031442672
-
How Escherichia coli can bias the results of molecular cloning: Preferential selection of defective genomes of hepatitis C virus during the cloning procedure
-
Forns X, Bukh J, Purcell RH, Emerson SU. How Escherichia coli can bias the results of molecular cloning: Preferential selection of defective genomes of hepatitis C virus during the cloning procedure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997;94:13909-13914.
-
(1997)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
, vol.94
, pp. 13909-13914
-
-
Forns, X.1
Bukh, J.2
Purcell, R.H.3
Emerson, S.U.4
-
25
-
-
10744226064
-
Sequence variation in hypervariable
-
Silini E, Belli L, Brambilla S, Foti L, Gritti C, Lisa A, et al. Sequence variation in hypervariable. Liver Transpl 2003;9:1040-1047.
-
(2003)
Liver Transpl.
, vol.9
, pp. 1040-1047
-
-
Silini, E.1
Belli, L.2
Brambilla, S.3
Foti, L.4
Gritti, C.5
Lisa, A.6
-
27
-
-
0031050609
-
Quasispecies analysis in hepatitis C virus infection by fluorescent single strand conformation polymorphism
-
Peters T, Schlayer HJ, Hiller B, Rosler B, Blum H, Rasenack J. Quasispecies analysis in hepatitis C virus infection by fluorescent single strand conformation polymorphism. J Virol Methods 1997;64:95-102.
-
(1997)
J. Virol. Methods
, vol.64
, pp. 95-102
-
-
Peters, T.1
Schlayer, H.J.2
Hiller, B.3
Rosler, B.4
Blum, H.5
Rasenack, J.6
-
28
-
-
0029038637
-
Characterization of simple and complex hepatitis C virus quasispecies by heteroduplex gel shift analysis: Correlation with nucleotide sequencing
-
Wilson JJ, Polyak SJ, Day TD, Gretch DR. Characterization of simple and complex hepatitis C virus quasispecies by heteroduplex gel shift analysis: Correlation with nucleotide sequencing. J Gen Virol 1995;76:1763-1771.
-
(1995)
J. Gen. Virol.
, vol.76
, pp. 1763-1771
-
-
Wilson, J.J.1
Polyak, S.J.2
Day, T.D.3
Gretch, D.R.4
-
29
-
-
0037301154
-
Hepatitis C virus genetic variability: Pathogenic and clinical implications
-
Pawlotsky JM. Hepatitis C virus genetic variability: Pathogenic and clinical implications. Clin Liver Dis 2003;7:45-66.
-
(2003)
Clin. Liver Dis.
, vol.7
, pp. 45-66
-
-
Pawlotsky, J.M.1
-
30
-
-
0035194378
-
Longitudinal evaluation of the structure of replicating and circulating hepatitis C virus quasispecies in nonprogressive chronic hepatitis C patients
-
Cabot B, Martell M, Esteban JI, Piron M, Otero T, Esteban R, et al. Longitudinal evaluation of the structure of replicating and circulating hepatitis C virus quasispecies in nonprogressive chronic hepatitis C patients. J Virol 2001;75:12005-12013.
-
(2001)
J. Virol.
, vol.75
, pp. 12005-12013
-
-
Cabot, B.1
Martell, M.2
Esteban, J.I.3
Piron, M.4
Otero, T.5
Esteban, R.6
-
31
-
-
0031043398
-
Hepatitis C viral quasispecies and liver damage in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection
-
Hayashi J, Kishihara Y, Yamaji K, Furusyo N, Yamamoto T, Pae Y, et al. Hepatitis C viral quasispecies and liver damage in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology 1997;25:697-701.
-
(1997)
Hepatology
, vol.25
, pp. 697-701
-
-
Hayashi, J.1
Kishihara, Y.2
Yamaji, K.3
Furusyo, N.4
Yamamoto, T.5
Pae, Y.6
-
32
-
-
0029146385
-
Hepatitis C viral quasispecies in hepatitis C virus carriers with normal liver enzymes and patients with type C chronic liver disease
-
Naito M, Hayashi N, Moribe T, Hagiwara H, Mita E, Kanazaway Y, et al. Hepatitis C viral quasispecies in hepatitis C virus carriers with normal liver enzymes and patients with type C chronic liver disease. Hepatology 1995;22:407-412.
-
(1995)
Hepatology
, vol.22
, pp. 407-412
-
-
Naito, M.1
Hayashi, N.2
Moribe, T.3
Hagiwara, H.4
Mita, E.5
Kanazaway, Y.6
-
33
-
-
0034577163
-
Relationship between diversity of hepatitis C quasispecies and histological severity of liver disease
-
Sookoian S, Flichman D, Castano G, Frider B, Campos R. Relationship between diversity of hepatitis C quasispecies and histological severity of liver disease. Medicina (B Aires) 2000;60: 587-590.
-
(2000)
Medicina (B Aires)
, vol.60
, pp. 587-590
-
-
Sookoian, S.1
Flichman, D.2
Castano, G.3
Frider, B.4
Campos, R.5
-
34
-
-
0032529690
-
Hepatitis C virus quasispecies in patients infected with HIV-1: Correlation with extrahepatic viral replication
-
Laskus T, Radkowski M, Wang LF, Jang SJ, Vargas H, Rakela J. Hepatitis C virus quasispecies in patients infected with HIV-1: Correlation with extrahepatic viral replication. Virology 1998; 248:164-171.
-
(1998)
Virology
, vol.248
, pp. 164-171
-
-
Laskus, T.1
Radkowski, M.2
Wang, L.F.3
Jang, S.J.4
Vargas, H.5
Rakela, J.6
-
35
-
-
0344563480
-
Nonrandom distribution of hepatitis C virus quasispecies in plasma and peripheral blood mononuclear cell subsets
-
Afonso AM, Jiang J, Penin F, Tareau C, Samuel D, Petit MA, et al. Nonrandom distribution of hepatitis C virus quasispecies in plasma and peripheral blood mononuclear cell subsets. J Virol 1999;73:9213-9221.
-
(1999)
J. Virol.
, vol.73
, pp. 9213-9221
-
-
Afonso, A.M.1
Jiang, J.2
Penin, F.3
Tareau, C.4
Samuel, D.5
Petit, M.A.6
-
36
-
-
0031932434
-
Genetic diversity and tissue compartmentalization of the hepatitis C virus genome in blood mononuclear cells, liver, and serum from chronic hepatitis C patients
-
Navas S, Martin J, Quiroga JA, Castillo I, Carreno V. Genetic diversity and tissue compartmentalization of the hepatitis C virus genome in blood mononuclear cells, liver, and serum from chronic hepatitis C patients. J Virol 1998;72:1640-1646.
-
(1998)
J. Virol.
, vol.72
, pp. 1640-1646
-
-
Navas, S.1
Martin, J.2
Quiroga, J.A.3
Castillo, I.4
Carreno, V.5
-
37
-
-
0036137799
-
Search for hepatitis C virus negative-strand RNA sequences and analysis of viral sequences in the central nervous system: Evidence of replication
-
Radkowski M, Wilkinson J, Nowicki M, Adair D, Vargas H, Ingui C, et al. Search for hepatitis C virus negative-strand RNA sequences and analysis of viral sequences in the central nervous system: Evidence of replication. J Virol 2002;76:600-608.
-
(2002)
J. Virol.
, vol.76
, pp. 600-608
-
-
Radkowski, M.1
Wilkinson, J.2
Nowicki, M.3
Adair, D.4
Vargas, H.5
Ingui, C.6
-
38
-
-
0036849698
-
Detection of hepatitis C virus sequences in brain tissue obtained in recurrent hepatitis C after liver transplantation
-
Vargas HE, Laskus T, Radkowski M, Wilkinson J, Balan V, Douglas DD, et al. Detection of hepatitis C virus sequences in brain tissue obtained in recurrent hepatitis C after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2002;8:1014-1019.
-
(2002)
Liver Transpl.
, vol.8
, pp. 1014-1019
-
-
Vargas, H.E.1
Laskus, T.2
Radkowski, M.3
Wilkinson, J.4
Balan, V.5
Douglas, D.D.6
-
39
-
-
0033986062
-
Uneven distribution of hepatitis C virus quasispecies in tissues from subjects with end-stage liver disease: Confounding effect of viral adsorption and mounting evidence for the presence of low-level extrahepatic replication
-
Laskus T, Radkowski M, Wang LF, Nowicki M, Rakela J. Uneven distribution of hepatitis C virus quasispecies in tissues from subjects with end-stage liver disease: Confounding effect of viral adsorption and mounting evidence for the presence of low-level extrahepatic replication. J Virol 2000;74:1014-1017.
-
(2000)
J. Virol.
, vol.74
, pp. 1014-1017
-
-
Laskus, T.1
Radkowski, M.2
Wang, L.F.3
Nowicki, M.4
Rakela, J.5
-
40
-
-
0032769285
-
Quasispecies of hepatitis C virus in serum and in three different parts of the liver of patients with chronic hepatitis
-
Sakai A, Kaneko S, Honda M, Matsushita E, Kobayashi K. Quasispecies of hepatitis C virus in serum and in three different parts of the liver of patients with chronic hepatitis. Hepatology 1999;30:556-561.
-
(1999)
Hepatology
, vol.30
, pp. 556-561
-
-
Sakai, A.1
Kaneko, S.2
Honda, M.3
Matsushita, E.4
Kobayashi, K.5
-
41
-
-
0031775492
-
Multigene tracking of hepatitis C virus quasispecies after liver transplantation: Correlation of genetic diversification in the envelope region with asymptomatic or mild disease patterns
-
Sullivan DG, Wilson JJ, Carithers RL, Jr., Perkins JD, Gretch DR. Multigene tracking of hepatitis C virus quasispecies after liver transplantation: Correlation of genetic diversification in the envelope region with asymptomatic or mild disease patterns. J Virol 1998;72:10036-10043.
-
(1998)
J. Virol.
, vol.72
, pp. 10036-10043
-
-
Sullivan, D.G.1
Wilson, J.J.2
Carithers Jr., R.L.3
Perkins, J.D.4
Gretch, D.R.5
-
42
-
-
0033957537
-
Post-transplant quasispecies pattern remains stable over time in patients with recurrent cholestatic hepatitis due to hepatitis C virus
-
Doughty AL, Painter DM, McCaughan GW. Post-transplant quasispecies pattern remains stable over time in patients with recurrent cholestatic hepatitis due to hepatitis C virus. J Hepatol 2000;32:126-134.
-
(2000)
J. Hepatol.
, vol.32
, pp. 126-134
-
-
Doughty, A.L.1
Painter, D.M.2
McCaughan, G.W.3
-
43
-
-
0031973149
-
Cholestatic hepatitis after liver transplantation is associated with persistently high serum hepatitis C virus RNA levels
-
Doughty AL, Spencer JD, Cossart YE, McCaughan GW. Cholestatic hepatitis after liver transplantation is associated with persistently high serum hepatitis C virus RNA levels. Liver Transpl Surg 1998;4:15-21.
-
(1998)
Liver Transpl. Surg.
, vol.4
, pp. 15-21
-
-
Doughty, A.L.1
Spencer, J.D.2
Cossart, Y.E.3
McCaughan, G.W.4
-
44
-
-
0036794452
-
Pathogenesis of hepatitis C virus recurrence in the liver allograft
-
McCaughan GW, Zekry A. Pathogenesis of hepatitis C virus recurrence in the liver allograft. Liver Transpl 2002;8:S7-S13.
-
(2002)
Liver Transpl.
, vol.8
-
-
McCaughan, G.W.1
Zekry, A.2
-
45
-
-
0036828283
-
Evolution of hepatitis C viral quasispecies after liver transplantation
-
Lyra AC, Fan X, Lang DM, Yusim K, Ramrakhiani S, Brunt EM, et al. Evolution of hepatitis C viral quasispecies after liver transplantation. Gastroenterology 2002;123:1485-1493.
-
(2002)
Gastroenterology
, vol.123
, pp. 1485-1493
-
-
Lyra, A.C.1
Fan, X.2
Lang, D.M.3
Yusim, K.4
Ramrakhiani, S.5
Brunt, E.M.6
-
46
-
-
0034865925
-
Influence of the dynamics of the hypervariable region 1 of hepatitis C virus (HCV) on the histological severity of HCV recurrence after liver transplantation
-
Sanchez-Fueyo A, Gimenez-Barcons M, Puig-Basagoiti F, Rimola A, Sanchez-Tapias JM, Saiz JC, et al. Influence of the dynamics of the hypervariable region 1 of hepatitis C virus (HCV) on the histological severity of HCV recurrence after liver transplantation. J Med Virol 2001;65:266-275.
-
(2001)
J. Med. Virol.
, vol.65
, pp. 266-275
-
-
Sanchez-Fueyo, A.1
Gimenez-Barcons, M.2
Puig-Basagoiti, F.3
Rimola, A.4
Sanchez-Tapias, J.M.5
Saiz, J.C.6
|