Lebanon's Hizbullah: The quest for survival

World Affairs

Volumn 166, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 71-80

  Saouli, Adham ^a  

^a AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT   (Lebanon)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MILITARY INTERVENTION; POLITICAL IDEOLOGY; STRATEGIC APPROACH; SURVIVAL;

LEBANON;

EID: 0142197546     PISSN: 00438200     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. "Hezbollah: Identity and Goals," available at .
2. Augustus Richard Norton, Amal and the Shiaa: Struggle for the Soul of Lebanon (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1987), appendix B.
3. A Nizar Hamzeh, "Islamism in Lebanon: A Guide to Groups," Middle East Quarterly (September 1997): 48.
4. Haitham Mouzahem, "Hizbullah and the Challenge of Compromise between Ideology and Reality" (in Arabic), Shouun al Awsat (January 1999): 63.
5. Mohamad Heikal, Madafea Ayatollah. Koussat Iran Wa Thawra (Beirut: Shorok, 1983), 112.
6. Martin Kramer, Shi'ism, Resistance, and Revolution (Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1987).
7. Jean Blondel, Political Parties: A Genuine Case for Discontent? (London: Wildwood House, 1978), 20.
8. Augustus Richard Norton, Hizballah of Lebanon: Extremist Ideals vs. Mundane Politics (New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1999), 22.
9. A Nizar Hamzeh, "Lebanon's Hizbullah: From Islamic Revolution to Parliamentary Accommodation," Third World Quarterly (spring 1993): 334.
10. Al Nahar, 14 September 1993, 5.
11. Judith Harik, The Public and Social Services of Lebanese Militias, Papers on Lebanon No. 14 (Oxford: Centre for Lebanese Studies, 1994), 26.
12. A Nizar Hamzeh, "Lebanon's Islamists and Local Politics: A New Reality," Third World Quarterly 21, no. 5 (2000): 739-59.
13. Augustus Richard Norton, "Hizballah: From Radicalism to Pragmatism?" Middle East Policy (January 1998): 147-58.
14. Brian Whitaker, "Hizbullah: Israel Is an Illegitimate Entity," Guardian, 12 March 2001, 9.
15. Nicholas Blanford, "Nasrallah Urges More Intifada," Daily Star, 23 May 2001, 1.
16. "Hizbullah Broadens Its Airwave Battlefront," Daily Star, 2 November 2000, 3.
17. "Hizbullah Touts Media Role in Liberation:" Daily Star, 27 July 2001, 4.
18. "Hizbullah from an Institution to Personal" (in Arabic), Ash-Shiraa, 13 August 2001, 14-15.
19. Nicholas Blanford, "Hizbullah Will Confine Fight to Shebaa," Daily Star, 23 May 2001, 1.
20. Kleo Mitsis, Daily Star, 11 June 2001, 2.