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Volumn 68, Issue 22, 2003, Pages 8558-8570

Regioselective Oxidations of Benzocarbaporphyrins with Ferric Chloride: A Facile Synthesis of Bridged [18]Annulene Ketals with Strong Absorptions in the Far Red and an Unexpected Halogenation Reaction at the Interior Carbon Atom

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; OXIDATION; SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS;

EID: 0142165944     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo030127h     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (70)
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    • These results were presented, in part, at the following meetings and symposia: 213th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, San Francisco, CA, April 1997 (Hayes, M. J.; Lash, T. D. Abstracts of Papers; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1997;ORGN 297); 30th Great Lakes Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Loyola University, Chicago IL, May 1997 (Hayes, M. J.; Lash, T. D. Program and Abstracts; American Chemical Scoiety: Washington, DC, 1997; Abstract No. 128); Symposium on Theoretically Interesting Molecules, 81st Canadian Society for Chemistry Conference, Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, June 1, 1998 (Lash, T. D. Program and Abstract Book; Canadian Society for Chemistry, 1998; Abstract No. 41); 216th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Boston, MA, August 1998 (Spence, J. D.; Hayes, M. J.; Lash, T. D. Book of Abstracts; American CHemical Society: Washington, DC, 1998; ORGN 728); Symposium on Novel Porphyrinoids and their Metal Complexes-Chemistry, Photophysical Properties and Biomedical Aspects, 37th IUPAC Congress/27th Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker General Meeting, Berlin, Germany, August 1999 (Book of Abstracts, Part 1; p 174, Abstract No. MP-2219th); First International Conference on Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines (ICPP-1), Dijon, France, June 2000 (Spence, J. D.; Lash, T. D. Book of Abstracts; POST 572); 221st National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, San Diego, CA, April 2001 (Muckey, M. A.; Lash, T. D. Book of Abstracts; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2001; ORGN 715).
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    • These results were presented, in part, at the following meetings and symposia: 213th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, San Francisco, CA, April 1997 (Hayes, M. J.; Lash, T. D. Abstracts of Papers; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1997;ORGN 297); 30th Great Lakes Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Loyola University, Chicago IL, May 1997 (Hayes, M. J.; Lash, T. D. Program and Abstracts; American Chemical Scoiety: Washington, DC, 1997; Abstract No. 128); Symposium on Theoretically Interesting Molecules, 81st Canadian Society for Chemistry Conference, Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, June 1, 1998 (Lash, T. D. Program and Abstract Book; Canadian Society for Chemistry, 1998; Abstract No. 41); 216th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Boston, MA, August 1998 (Spence, J. D.; Hayes, M. J.; Lash, T. D. Book of Abstracts; American CHemical Society: Washington, DC, 1998; ORGN 728); Symposium on Novel Porphyrinoids and their Metal Complexes-Chemistry, Photophysical Properties and Biomedical Aspects, 37th IUPAC Congress/27th Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker General Meeting, Berlin, Germany, August 1999 (Book of Abstracts, Part 1; p 174, Abstract No. MP-2219th); First International Conference on Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines (ICPP-1), Dijon, France, June 2000 (Spence, J. D.; Lash, T. D. Book of Abstracts; POST 572); 221st National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, San Diego, CA, April 2001 (Muckey, M. A.; Lash, T. D. Book of Abstracts; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2001; ORGN 715).
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    • Boston, MA, August (Spence, J. D.; Hayes, M. J.; Lash, T. D. Book of Abstracts; American CHemical Society: Washington, DC, 1998; ORGN 728)
    • These results were presented, in part, at the following meetings and symposia: 213th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, San Francisco, CA, April 1997 (Hayes, M. J.; Lash, T. D. Abstracts of Papers; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1997;ORGN 297); 30th Great Lakes Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Loyola University, Chicago IL, May 1997 (Hayes, M. J.; Lash, T. D. Program and Abstracts; American Chemical Scoiety: Washington, DC, 1997; Abstract No. 128); Symposium on Theoretically Interesting Molecules, 81st Canadian Society for Chemistry Conference, Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, June 1, 1998 (Lash, T. D. Program and Abstract Book; Canadian Society for Chemistry, 1998; Abstract No. 41); 216th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Boston, MA, August 1998 (Spence, J. D.; Hayes, M. J.; Lash, T. D. Book of Abstracts; American CHemical Society: Washington, DC, 1998; ORGN 728); Symposium on Novel Porphyrinoids and their Metal Complexes-Chemistry, Photophysical Properties and Biomedical Aspects, 37th IUPAC Congress/27th Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker General Meeting, Berlin, Germany, August 1999 (Book of Abstracts, Part 1; p 174, Abstract No. MP-2219th); First International Conference on Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines (ICPP-1), Dijon, France, June 2000 (Spence, J. D.; Lash, T. D. Book of Abstracts; POST 572); 221st National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, San Diego, CA, April 2001 (Muckey, M. A.; Lash, T. D. Book of Abstracts; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2001; ORGN 715).
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    • Dijon, France, June (Spence, J. D.; Lash, T. D. Book of Abstracts; POST 572)
    • These results were presented, in part, at the following meetings and symposia: 213th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, San Francisco, CA, April 1997 (Hayes, M. J.; Lash, T. D. Abstracts of Papers; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1997;ORGN 297); 30th Great Lakes Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Loyola University, Chicago IL, May 1997 (Hayes, M. J.; Lash, T. D. Program and Abstracts; American Chemical Scoiety: Washington, DC, 1997; Abstract No. 128); Symposium on Theoretically Interesting Molecules, 81st Canadian Society for Chemistry Conference, Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, June 1, 1998 (Lash, T. D. Program and Abstract Book; Canadian Society for Chemistry, 1998; Abstract No. 41); 216th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Boston, MA, August 1998 (Spence, J. D.; Hayes, M. J.; Lash, T. D. Book of Abstracts; American CHemical Society: Washington, DC, 1998; ORGN 728); Symposium on Novel Porphyrinoids and their Metal Complexes-Chemistry, Photophysical Properties and Biomedical Aspects, 37th IUPAC Congress/27th Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker General Meeting, Berlin, Germany, August 1999 (Book of Abstracts, Part 1; p 174, Abstract No. MP-2219th); First International Conference on Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines (ICPP-1), Dijon, France, June 2000 (Spence, J. D.; Lash, T. D. Book of Abstracts; POST 572); 221st National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, San Diego, CA, April 2001 (Muckey, M. A.; Lash, T. D. Book of Abstracts; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2001; ORGN 715).
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    • San Diego, CA, April (Muckey, M. A.; Lash, T. D. Book of Abstracts; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2001; ORGN 715)
    • These results were presented, in part, at the following meetings and symposia: 213th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, San Francisco, CA, April 1997 (Hayes, M. J.; Lash, T. D. Abstracts of Papers; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1997;ORGN 297); 30th Great Lakes Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Loyola University, Chicago IL, May 1997 (Hayes, M. J.; Lash, T. D. Program and Abstracts; American Chemical Scoiety: Washington, DC, 1997; Abstract No. 128); Symposium on Theoretically Interesting Molecules, 81st Canadian Society for Chemistry Conference, Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, June 1, 1998 (Lash, T. D. Program and Abstract Book; Canadian Society for Chemistry, 1998; Abstract No. 41); 216th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Boston, MA, August 1998 (Spence, J. D.; Hayes, M. J.; Lash, T. D. Book of Abstracts; American CHemical Society: Washington, DC, 1998; ORGN 728); Symposium on Novel Porphyrinoids and their Metal Complexes-Chemistry, Photophysical Properties and Biomedical Aspects, 37th IUPAC Congress/27th Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker General Meeting, Berlin, Germany, August 1999 (Book of Abstracts, Part 1; p 174, Abstract No. MP-2219th); First International Conference on Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines (ICPP-1), Dijon, France, June 2000 (Spence, J. D.; Lash, T. D. Book of Abstracts; POST 572); 221st National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, San Diego, CA, April 2001 (Muckey, M. A.; Lash, T. D. Book of Abstracts; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2001; ORGN 715).
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    • C-protonation of this type has also been observed for carbasapphyrins: Lash, T. D.; Richter, D. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9965. For dicarbaporphyrins: ref 16.
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    • (a) Pandey, R. K.; Zheng, G. In The Porphyrin Handbook; Kadish, K. M., Smith, K. M., Guilard, R., Eds.; Academic Press: San Diego, CA, 2000; Vol. 6, pp 157-230.
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    • Pandey, R.K.1    Zheng, G.2
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    • It is conceivable that zwitterionic species such as 33 and 34 (below) are involved in these exchange processes, although C-protonation of the type depicted in Scheme 6 is well established for porphyrinoid systems. For example, see: (a) Jackson, A. H.; Kenner, G. W.; Smith, K. M. J. Chem. Soc. (C) 1968, 294.
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    • Jackson, A.H.1    Kenner, G.W.2    Smith, K.M.3


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