Energetic ions in the high latitude boundary layer of the magnetosphere - RAPID/CLUSTER observation

Geophysical Monograph Series

Volumn 133, Issue , 2002, Pages 101-110

  Zong, Q G ^a   Fritz, T A ^a   Wilken, B ^b   Daly, P ^b  

^a BOSTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR SONNENSYSTEMFORSCHUNG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0142135234     PISSN: 00658448     EISSN: 23288779     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1029/133GM10     Document Type: Chapter

References (46)

1. Anderson, K. A., H. K. Harris, and R. J. Paoli, Energetic electron fluxes in and beyond the Earth’s outer magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 1039-1050, 1965.
2. Antonova, A. E., High-latitude particle traps and related phenomena, Radiat. Meas., 26(3), 409-411, 1996.
3. Baker, D. N., and E. C. Stone, The magnetopause electron layer along the distant magnetotail, Geophys. Res. Lett., 4, 133-136, 1977.
4. Chen, J., T. A. Fritz, R. B. Sheldon, H. E. Spence, W. N. Spjeldvik, J. F. Fennell, and S. Livi, A new, temporarily confined population in the polar cap during the August 27, 1996 geomagnetic field distortion period, Geophys. Res. Lett, 24, 1447-1450, 1997.
5. Chen, J., et al., Cusp energetic particle events: Implications for a major acceleration region of the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 67-78, 1998.
6. Cowley, S. W. H., The causes of convection in the Earth’s magnetosphere: A review of developments during the IMS, Rev. Geophys., 20, 531-565, 1982.
7. Crooker, N. U., Reverse convection, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 19, 363-19.372, 1992.
8. Daly, P., Remote sensing of energetic particle boundaries, Geophys. Res. Lett, 9, 1329-1332, 1982.
9. Daly, P., and E. Keppler, Remote sensing of a flux transfer event with energetic particles, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 3971-3980, 1983.
10. Delcourt, D. O, and J.-A. Sauvaud, Populating of cusp and boundary layers by energetic (hundreds of kev) equatorial particles, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 22, 635-22, 648, 1999.
11. Dungey, J. W., Interplanetary magnetic field and the auroral zones, Phys. Rev. Letters, 6, 47-48, 1961.
12. Dunlop, M. W., and T. I. Woodward, Multi spacecraft discontinuity analysis, in Analysis Methods for Multi Spacecraft Data, edited by G. Paschmann and P. W. Daly, pp. 271-305, ESA, Bern, Switzerland, 1998.
13. Fritz, T. A., The role of the cusp as a source for magnetospheric particles: A new paradigm, in Proc. Cluster-II workshop on Multiscale/Multipoint Plasma Measurements, pp. 203-209, Eur. Space Agency Spec. Publ., SP - 449, ESA, 2000.
14. Fritz, T. A., The cusp as a source of magnetospheric energetic particles, currents, and electric fields: new paradigm, Space Sci. Rev., 95, 469-488, 2001.
15. Fritz, T. A., and S. C. Fahnenstiel, High temporal resolution energetic particle sounding at the magnetopause on november 8, 1977, using ISEE 2, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 2125-2131, 1982.
16. + into the dayside low latitude boundary layer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 1121-1124, 1989.
17. Haerendel, G., On the 3-dimensional structure of plasmoids, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 3195-, 1978.
18. Haskell, G. P., Anisotropic fluxes of energetic particles in the outer magnetosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 74, 1740-1748, 1969.
19. Hones, E. W., S. I. Akasofu, S. J. Bame, and S. Singer, Outflow of plasma from the magnetotail into magnetosheath, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 6688-6695, 1972.
20. Lockwood, M., and M. F. Smith, The variation of reconnection rate at the dayside magnetopause and cusp ion precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 14, 841-14, 847, 1992.
21. Lundin, R., plasma composition and flow characteristic in the magnetospheric boundary layers connectedd to the polar cusp, in The polar Cusp, edited by J. A. Holtet and A. Egeland, pp. 9-32, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, 1985.
22. Meng, C. I., and K. A. Anderson, A layer of energetic electrons (> 40kev) near the magnetopause, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 1827-1836, 1970.
23. Meng, C. I., A. T. Y. Lui, S. M. Krimigis, S. Ismail, and D. J. Williams, Spatial distribution of energetic particles in the distant magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 5682-5700, 1981.
24. Moen, J., et al., Cluster boundary-layer measurements and optical observations at magnetically conjugate sites, Ann. Geophys., 19, in press, 2001.
25. z: Observations and a conceptual model, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 13, 673-13, 678, 1987.
26. Paschmann, G., G. Haerendel, N. Sckopke, and H. Rosenbauer, Plasma and field characteristics of the distant polar cusp near local noon: The entry layer, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 2883-2899, 1976.
27. Roederer, J. G., On the adiabatic motion of the energetic particles in a model magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 981-992, 1967.
28. Rosenbauser, H., A boundary layer model for magnetospheric substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 2723-, 1975.
29. Scholer, M., F. M. Ipavich, G. Gloeckler, D. Hovestadt, and B. Klecker, Leakage of the magnetospheric ions into the magnetosheath along reconnected field lines at the dayside magnetopause, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 1299-1304, 1981.
30. Sckopke, N., G. Paschmann, H. Resenbauer, and D. H. Fairfield, Influence of the interplanetary magnetic field on the occurrence and the thickness of the plasma mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 2687-2691, 1976.
31. Shabansky, V. P., Magnetospheric process and related geophysical phenomena, Space Sci. Rev., 8, 366-454, 1968.
32. Sheldon, R. B., H. E. Spence, J. D. Sullivan, T. A. Fritz, and J. Chen, The discovery of trapped energetic electrons in the outer cusp, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1825-1828, 1998.
33. Sibeck, D. G., R. W. McEntire, A. T. Y. Lui, R. E. Lopez, S. M. Krimigis, R. B. Decker, L. J. Zanetti, and T. A. Potemra, Energetic magnetospheric ions at the dayside magnetopause: Leakage or merging?, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 12, 097-12, 114, 1987.
34. Sibeck, D. G., et al., Plasma transfer processes at the magnetopause, in Magnetospheric Plasma Sources and Losses, edited by B. Hultqvist and M. Oieroset, pp. 207-283, Kluwer Acade., Norwell, Mass., 1999.
35. Song, P., and C. T. Russell, Model of the formation of lowlatitude boundary layer for strongly northward interplanetary magnetic field, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 1411-, 1992.
36. Trattner, K. J., S. A. Fuselier, W. K. Peterson, S. W. Chang, R. Friedel, and M. R. Aellig, Origins of energetic ions in the cusp, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 5967-5976, 2001.
37. West, H. I., and R. M. Buck, Observations of > 100 kev protons in the Earth’s magnetosheath, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 569-584, 1976.
38. Wilken, B., D. N. Baker, P. R. Higbie, T. A. Fritz, W. P. Olson, and K. A. Pfitzer, Magnetospheric configuration and energetic particle effects associated with a SSC: A case study of the CDAW event on March 22, 1979, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 1459-1473, 1986.
39. Wilken, B., et al., Rapid: The imaging energetic particle spectrometer on cluster, Space Sci. Rev., 79, 399-473, 1997.
40. Williams, D. J., Magnetopause characteristics inferred from three dimensional energetic particle distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 101-104, 1979.
41. Yamauchi, M., and R. Lundin, Physical signatures of magnetospheric boundary layer processes, in Physical Signatures of Magnetospheric Boundary Layer Processeses, edited by J. A. Holtet and A. Egeland, pp. 99-109, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, 1998.
42. Zong, Q.-G., and B. Wilken, Layered structure of energetic oxygen ions in the magnetosheath, Geophys. Res. Lett, 25, 4121-4124, 1998.
43. Zong, Q.-G., and B. Wilken, Bursty energetic oxygen events in dayside magnetosheath: Geotail observation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3349-3352, 1999.
44. Zong, Q.-G., B. Wilken, J. Woch, G. Reeves, T. Doke, and T. Yamamoto, Energetic particle bursts in the near-Earth magnetosheath during a storm, Phys. Chem. Earth, 24, 293-298, 1999.
45. Zong, Q.-G., B. Wilken, S. Y. Fu, and Z. Y. Pu, Energetic oxygen ions sounding the magnetopause, in Multiscale/Multipoint Plasma Measurements, pp. 379-385, Eur. Space Agency Spec. Publ., SP - 449, ESA, 2000.
46. Zong, Q.-G., B. Wilken, S.-Y. Fu, T. A. Fritz, Z.-Y. Pu, N. Hasebe, and D. J. Williams, Ring current oxygen ions in the magnetosheath caused by magnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 25, 541-25, 556, 2001.