메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 468-496

Possible functional roles of phase resetting during walking

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN; CYBERNETICS; NEURAL NETWORKS; NEUROLOGY; PENDULUMS; PERTURBATION TECHNIQUES;

EID: 0142103170     PISSN: 03401200     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00422-003-0402-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0020000433 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of stretch reflexes during locomotion in the mesencephalic cat
    • Akazawa K, Aldridge JW, Steeves JD, Stein RB (1982) Modulation of stretch reflexes during locomotion in the mesencephalic cat. J Physiol 329: 553-567
    • (1982) J Physiol , vol.329 , pp. 553-567
    • Akazawa, K.1    Aldridge, J.W.2    Steeves, J.D.3    Stein, R.B.4
  • 2
    • 0020546146 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral control of the cat's step cycle. II. Entrainment of the central pattern generators for locomotion by sinusoidal hip movements during "fictive locomotion"
    • Andersson O, Grillner S (1983) Peripheral control of the cat's step cycle. II. Entrainment of the central pattern generators for locomotion by sinusoidal hip movements during "fictive locomotion." Acta Physiol Scand 118(3): 229-239
    • (1983) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-239
    • Andersson, O.1    Grillner, S.2
  • 3
    • 0023742529 scopus 로고
    • The supraspinal control of mammalian locomotion
    • Armstrong DM (1988) The supraspinal control of mammalian locomotion. J Physiol 405: 1-37
    • (1988) J Physiol , vol.405 , pp. 1-37
    • Armstrong, D.M.1
  • 4
    • 0015502947 scopus 로고
    • Origin of modulation in neurones of the ventral spinocerebellar tract during locomotion
    • Arshavsky YI, Berkinblit MB, Fukson OI, Gelfand IM, Orlovsky GN (1972) Origin of modulation in neurones of the ventral spinocerebellar tract during locomotion. Brain Res 43(1):276-279
    • (1972) Brain Res , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 276-279
    • Arshavsky, Y.I.1    Berkinblit, M.B.2    Fukson, O.I.3    Gelfand, I.M.4    Orlovsky, G.N.5
  • 5
    • 0022060047 scopus 로고
    • The influence of muscle model complexity in musculoskeletal motion modeling
    • Audu ML, Davy DT (1985) The influence of muscle model complexity in musculoskeletal motion modeling. J Biomech Eng 107:(2): 147-157
    • (1985) J Biomech Eng , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-157
    • Audu, M.L.1    Davy, D.T.2
  • 6
    • 0026065205 scopus 로고
    • Afferent control of central pattern generators: Experimental analysis of scratching in the decerebrate cat
    • Baev KV, Esipenko VB, Shimansky YP (1991a) Afferent control of central pattern generators: experimental analysis of scratching in the decerebrate cat. Neuroscience 40(1): 239-256
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 239-256
    • Baev, K.V.1    Esipenko, V.B.2    Shimansky, Y.P.3
  • 7
    • 0025733257 scopus 로고
    • Afferent control of central pattern generators: Experimental analysis of locomotion in the decerebrate cat
    • Baev KV, Esipenko VB, Shimansky YuP (1991b) Afferent control of central pattern generators: experimental analysis of locomotion in the decerebrate cat. Neuroscience 43(1): 237-247
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 237-247
    • Baev, K.V.1    Esipenko, V.B.2    Shimansky, Y.P.3
  • 8
    • 0031991127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large-scale model of some spinal reflex circuits
    • Bashor DP (1998) A large-scale model of some spinal reflex circuits. Biol Cybern 78: 147-157
    • (1998) Biol Cybern , vol.78 , pp. 147-157
    • Bashor, D.P.1
  • 9
    • 0021646373 scopus 로고
    • Corrective reactions to stumbling in man: Neuronal coordination of bilateral leg muscule activity during gait
    • Berger W, Dietz V, Quintern J (1984) Corrective reactions to stumbling in man: neuronal coordination of bilateral leg muscule activity during gait. J Physiol 357: 109-125
    • (1984) J Physiol , vol.357 , pp. 109-125
    • Berger, W.1    Dietz, V.2    Quintern, J.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0021714344 scopus 로고
    • Posture control and trajectory formation during arm movement
    • Bizzi E, Accornero N, Chapple W, Hogan N (1984) Posture control and trajectory formation during arm movement. J Neurosci 4(11): 2738-2744
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 2738-2744
    • Bizzi, E.1    Accornero, N.2    Chapple, W.3    Hogan, N.4
  • 12
    • 0035936150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central nervous system stabilizes unstable dynamics by learning optimal impedance
    • Burdet E, Osu R, Franklin DW, Milner TE, Kawato M (2001) The central nervous system stabilizes unstable dynamics by learning optimal impedance. Nature 414(6862): 446-449
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , Issue.6862 , pp. 446-449
    • Burdet, E.1    Osu, R.2    Franklin, D.W.3    Milner, T.E.4    Kawato, M.5
  • 13
    • 0027994873 scopus 로고
    • Involuntary stepping after chronic spinal cord injury - evidence for a central rhythm generator for locomotion in man
    • Calancie B, Needham-Shropshire B, Jacobs P, Willer K, Zych G, Green BA (1994) Involuntary stepping after chronic spinal cord injury - evidence for a central rhythm generator for locomotion in man. Brain 177: 1143-1159
    • (1994) Brain , vol.177 , pp. 1143-1159
    • Calancie, B.1    Needham-Shropshire, B.2    Jacobs, P.3    Willer, K.4    Zych, G.5    Green, B.A.6
  • 14
    • 0033038188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the corticospinal control of human walking. I. Responses to focal transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex
    • Capaday C, Lavoie BA, Barbeau H, Schneider C, Bonnard M (1999) Studies on the corticospinal control of human walking. I. Responses to focal transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex. J Neurophysiol 81(1): 129-139
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-139
    • Capaday, C.1    Lavoie, B.A.2    Barbeau, H.3    Schneider, C.4    Bonnard, M.5
  • 15
    • 0035287494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of kinematically redundant reaching movements using the equilibrium-point hypothesis
    • Cesari P, Shiratori T, Olivato P, Duarte M (2001) Analysis of kinematically redundant reaching movements using the equilibrium-point hypothesis. Biol Cybern 84: 217-226
    • (2001) Biol Cybern , vol.84 , pp. 217-226
    • Cesari, P.1    Shiratori, T.2    Olivato, P.3    Duarte, M.4
  • 16
    • 0033002307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence suggesting that a transcortical reflex pathway contributes to cutaneous reflexes in the tibialis anterior muscle during walking in man
    • Christensen LO, Morita H, Petersen N, Nielsen J (1999) Evidence suggesting that a transcortical reflex pathway contributes to cutaneous reflexes in the tibialis anterior muscle during walking in man. Exp Brain Res 124(1): 59-68
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.124 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-68
    • Christensen, L.O.1    Morita, H.2    Petersen, N.3    Nielsen, J.4
  • 17
    • 0023193092 scopus 로고
    • Proprioceptive input resets central locomotor rhythm in the spinal cat
    • Conway BA, Hultborn H, Kiehn O (1987) Proprioceptive input resets central locomotor rhythm in the spinal cat. Exp Brain Res 68(3): 643-656
    • (1987) Exp Brain Res , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 643-656
    • Conway, B.A.1    Hultborn, H.2    Kiehn, O.3
  • 18
    • 0026571433 scopus 로고
    • Human neuronal control of automatic functional movements: Interaction between central programs and afferent input
    • Dietz V (1992) Human neuronal control of automatic functional movements: interaction between central programs and afferent input. Physiol Rev 72(1): 33-69
    • (1992) Physiol Rev , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-69
    • Dietz, V.1
  • 19
    • 0028171623 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor activity in spinal man
    • Dietz V, Colombo G, Jensen L (1994) Locomotor activity in spinal man. The Lancet 344: 1260-1263
    • (1994) The Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1260-1263
    • Dietz, V.1    Colombo, G.2    Jensen, L.3
  • 20
    • 0029004078 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor capacity of spinal cord in paraplegic patients
    • Dietz V, Colombo G, Jensen L, Baumgartner L (1995) Locomotor capacity of spinal cord in paraplegic patients. Ann Neurol 37: 574-582
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 574-582
    • Dietz, V.1    Colombo, G.2    Jensen, L.3    Baumgartner, L.4
  • 22
    • 0031239365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stiffness-varying model of human gait
    • Duan XH, Allen RH, Sun JQ (1997) A stiffness-varying model of human gait. Med Eng Phys 19(6): 518-524
    • (1997) Med Eng Phys , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 518-524
    • Duan, X.H.1    Allen, R.H.2    Sun, J.Q.3
  • 23
    • 0017663110 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in sensitivity to rhythm resetting effects during the cat's step cycle
    • Duysens J (1977) Fluctuations in sensitivity to rhythm resetting effects during the cat's step cycle. Brain Res 133(1): 190-195
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 190-195
    • Duysens, J.1
  • 24
    • 0025168763 scopus 로고
    • Gating and reversal of reflexes in ankle muscles during human walking
    • Duysens J, Trippel M, Horstmann GA, Dietz V (1990) Gating and reversal of reflexes in ankle muscles during human walking. Exp Brain Res 82: 351-358
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res , vol.82 , pp. 351-358
    • Duysens, J.1    Trippel, M.2    Horstmann, G.A.3    Dietz, V.4
  • 25
    • 0031976869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of locomotion: The central pattern generator from cats to humans
    • Duysens J, van de Crommert HW (1998) Neural control of locomotion: the central pattern generator from cats to humans. Gait Posture 7(2): 131-141
    • (1998) Gait Posture , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-141
    • Duysens, J.1    Van De Crommert, H.W.2
  • 26
    • 0035866966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation of inputs to spinal interneurone populations
    • Edgley SA (2001) Organisation of inputs to spinal interneurone populations. J Physiol 533(Pt 1): 51-56
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.533 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 51-56
    • Edgley, S.A.1
  • 27
    • 0019443177 scopus 로고
    • N:M phase-locking of weakly coupled oscillators
    • Ermentrout GB (1981) n:m phase-locking of weakly coupled oscillators. J Math Biol 12(3): 327-342
    • (1981) J Math Biol , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-342
    • Ermentrout, G.B.1
  • 28
    • 0016428805 scopus 로고
    • Phase dependent reflex reversal during walking in chronic spinal cats
    • Forssberg H, Grillner S, Rossignol S (1975) Phase dependent reflex reversal during walking in chronic spinal cats. Brain Res 85(1): 103-107
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-107
    • Forssberg, H.1    Grillner, S.2    Rossignol, S.3
  • 29
    • 0017710954 scopus 로고
    • Phasic gain control of reflexes from the dorsum of the paw during spinal locomotion
    • Forssberg H, Grillner S, Rossignol S (1977) Phasic gain control of reflexes from the dorsum of the paw during spinal locomotion. Brain Res 132(1): 121-139
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-139
    • Forssberg, H.1    Grillner, S.2    Rossignol, S.3
  • 30
    • 0018751035 scopus 로고
    • Stumbling corrective reaction: A phase-dependent compensatory reaction during locomotion
    • Forssberg H (1979) Stumbling corrective reaction: a phase-dependent compensatory reaction during locomotion. J Neurophysiol 42(4): 936-953
    • (1979) J Neurophysiol , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 936-953
    • Forssberg, H.1
  • 31
    • 0003707162 scopus 로고
    • From clock to chaos: The rhythm of life
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Glass L, MacKey MC (1988) From clock to chaos: the rhythm of life. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • (1988)
    • Glass, L.1    MacKey, M.C.2
  • 32
    • 0027831281 scopus 로고
    • Neural-network control for a closed-loop system using feedback-error-learning
    • Gomi H, Kawato M (1993) Neural-network control for a closed-loop system using feedback-error-learning. Neural Netw 6: 933-946
    • (1993) Neural Netw , vol.6 , pp. 933-946
    • Gomi, H.1    Kawato, M.2
  • 33
    • 0031085593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human arm stiffness and equilibrium point trajectory during multi-joint movement
    • Gomi H, Kawato M (1997) Human arm stiffness and equilibrium point trajectory during multi-joint movement. Biol Cybern 76: 163-171
    • (1997) Biol Cybern , vol.76 , pp. 163-171
    • Gomi, H.1    Kawato, M.2
  • 34
    • 0018320226 scopus 로고
    • On the central generation of locomotion in the low spinal cat
    • Grillner S, Zangger P (1979) On the central generation of locomotion in the low spinal cat. Exp Brain Res 34(2): 241-261
    • (1979) Exp Brain Res , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-261
    • Grillner, S.1    Zangger, P.2
  • 35
    • 0000423735 scopus 로고
    • Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods, and fish
    • In: Brooks V (ed); Waverly Press, Baltimore, MD
    • Grillner S (1981) Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods, and fish. In: Brooks V (ed) Handbook of physiology. The nervous system, vol II. Waverly Press, Baltimore, MD, pp 1179-1236
    • (1981) Handbook of Physiology. The Nervous System , vol.2 , pp. 1179-1236
    • Grillner, S.1
  • 36
    • 0021894319 scopus 로고
    • Central pattern generators for locomotion, with special reference to vertebrates
    • Grillner S, Wallén P (1985) Central pattern generators for locomotion, with special reference to vertebrates. Annu Rev Neurosci 8: 233-61
    • (1985) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 233-261
    • Grillner, S.1    Wallén, P.2
  • 37
    • 0016314153 scopus 로고
    • Isochron and phaseless sets
    • Guckenheimer J (1975) Isochron and phaseless sets. J Math Biol 1: 259-273
    • (1975) J Math Biol , vol.1 , pp. 259-273
    • Guckenheimer, J.1
  • 38
    • 0031869002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor-like movements evoked by leg muscle vibration in humans
    • Gurfinkel, V.S., Levik Y.S., Kazennikov, O.V., Selionov V.A. (1998) Locomotor-like movements evoked by leg muscle vibration in humans. Eur J Neurosci 10(5): 1608-1612
    • (1998) Eur J Neurosci , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1608-1612
    • Gurfinkel, V.S.1    Levik, Y.S.2    Kazennikov, O.V.3    Selionov, V.A.4
  • 39
    • 0017396881 scopus 로고
    • The inverted pendulum and biped stability
    • Hemami H., Golliday, C.L. (1977) The inverted pendulum and biped stability. Math Biosci 34: 95-110
    • (1977) Math Biosci , vol.34 , pp. 95-110
    • Hemami, H.1    Golliday, C.L.2
  • 40
    • 0002223175 scopus 로고
    • Differential supraspinal control of synaptic actions evoked by volleys in the flexion reflex afferents in alpha motoneurones
    • Holmqvist B., Lundberg A. (1961) Differential supraspinal control of synaptic actions evoked by volleys in the flexion reflex afferents in alpha motoneurones. Acta Physiol Scand [Suppl 186] 54: 1-51
    • (1961) Acta Physiol Scand [Suppl 186] , vol.54 , pp. 1-51
    • Holmqvist, B.1    Lundberg, A.2
  • 41
    • 0035866969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-dependent modulation of sensory feedback
    • Hultborn H. (2001) State-dependent modulation of sensory feedback. J Physiol 533 (Pt 1): 5-13
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.533 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 5-13
    • Hultborn, H.1
  • 42
    • 0028375745 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of dynamic stability of human locomotion
    • Hurmuzlu Y. (1994) On the measurement of dynamic stability of human locomotion. J Biomech 27(2): 30-36
    • (1994) J Biomech , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 30-36
    • Hurmuzlu, Y.1
  • 43
    • 0032059572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of adaptive behavior in quadruped locomotion
    • Ito S., Yuasa H., Luo Z.W., Ito M., Yanagihara D. (1998) A mathematical model of adaptive behavior in quadruped locomotion. Biol Cybern 78: 337-347
    • (1998) Biol Cybern , vol.78 , pp. 337-347
    • Ito, S.1    Yuasa, H.2    Luo, Z.W.3    Ito, M.4    Yanagihara, D.5
  • 44
    • 0014103650 scopus 로고
    • The effect of DOPA on the spinal cord. 5. Reciprocal organization of pathways transmitting excitatory action to alpha motoneurones of flexors and extensors
    • Jankowska E., Jukes M.G.M., Lund S., Lundberg A. (1967) The effect of DOPA on the spinal cord. 5. Reciprocal organization of pathways transmitting excitatory action to alpha motoneurones of flexors and extensors Acta Physiol Scand 70: 369-388
    • (1967) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.70 , pp. 369-388
    • Jankowska, E.1    Jukes, M.G.M.2    Lund, S.3    Lundberg, A.4
  • 45
    • 0018785920 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion evoked by brain stem stimulation: Occurrence without phasic segmental afferent input
    • Jordan L.M., Pratt C.A., Menzies J.E. (1979) Locomotion evoked by brain stem stimulation: occurrence without phasic segmental afferent input. Brain Res 177(1): 204-207
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.177 , Issue.1 , pp. 204-207
    • Jordan, L.M.1    Pratt, C.A.2    Menzies, J.E.3
  • 46
    • 85047678924 scopus 로고
    • Virtual trajectory and stiffness ellipse during multijoint arm movement predicted by neural inverse models
    • Katayama M., Kawato M. (1993) Virtual trajectory and stiffness ellipse during multijoint arm movement predicted by neural inverse models. Biol Cybern 69: 353-362
    • (1993) Biol Cybern , vol.69 , pp. 353-362
    • Katayama, M.1    Kawato, M.2
  • 47
    • 0021468301 scopus 로고
    • Control of biped locomotion giving asymptotic stability of trajectory
    • Katoh R., Mori M. (1984) Control of biped locomotion giving asymptotic stability of trajectory. Automatica 20(4): 405-414
    • (1984) Automatica , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-414
    • Katoh, R.1    Mori, M.2
  • 48
    • 0018087295 scopus 로고
    • Biological oscillators can be stopped-topological study of a phase response curve
    • Kawato M., Suzuki R. (1978) Biological oscillators can be stopped-topological study of a phase response curve. Biol Cybern 30: 241-248
    • (1978) Biol Cybern , vol.30 , pp. 241-248
    • Kawato, M.1    Suzuki, R.2
  • 49
    • 0019828171 scopus 로고
    • Transient and steady state phase response curves of limit cycle oscillators
    • Kawato M. (1981) Transient and steady state phase response curves of limit cycle oscillators. J Math Biol 12: 13-30
    • (1981) J Math Biol , vol.12 , pp. 13-30
    • Kawato, M.1
  • 50
    • 0027015279 scopus 로고
    • A computational model of four regions of the cerebellum based on feedback-error learning
    • Kawato M. Gomi H. (1992) A computational model of four regions of the cerebellum based on feedback-error learning. Biol Cybern 68: 95-103
    • (1992) Biol Cybern , vol.68 , pp. 95-103
    • Kawato, M.1    Gomi, H.2
  • 51
    • 0032787485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal models for motor control and trajectory planning
    • Kawato M. (1999) Internal models for motor control and trajectory planning. Curr Opin Neurobiol 9: 718-727
    • (1999) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.9 , pp. 718-727
    • Kawato, M.1
  • 52
    • 0033027818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of stretch reflex during imposed walking movements of the human ankle
    • Kearney R.E., Lortie M., Stein R.B. (1999) Modulation of stretch reflex during imposed walking movements of the human ankle. J Neurophysiol 81: 2893-2902
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 2893-2902
    • Kearney, R.E.1    Lortie, M.2    Stein, R.B.3
  • 53
    • 0034058276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase-dependent response during human locomotion to impulsive perturbation and its interpretation based on neural mechanism
    • Kobayashi M., Nomura T., Sato S. (2000) Phase-dependent response during human locomotion to impulsive perturbation and its interpretation based on neural mechanism. Trans Jpn Soc Med Biol Eng (BME) 38(1): 20-32
    • (2000) Trans Jpn Soc Med Biol Eng (BME) , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-32
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Nomura, T.2    Sato, S.3
  • 54
    • 0022439457 scopus 로고
    • Simulation studies on the control of posture and movement in a multi-jointed limb
    • Lacquaniti F., Soechting J.F. (1986) Simulation studies on the control of posture and movement in a multi-jointed limb. Biol Cybern 54: 367-378
    • (1986) Biol Cybern , vol.54 , pp. 367-378
    • Lacquaniti, F.1    Soechting, J.F.2
  • 55
    • 0028672068 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of equilibrium trajectories and joint stiffness patterns during single-joint movements under different instructions
    • Latash M.L. (1994) Reconstruction of equilibrium trajectories and joint stiffness patterns during single-joint movements under different instructions. Biol Cybern 71: 441-450
    • (1994) Biol Cybern , vol.71 , pp. 441-450
    • Latash, M.L.1
  • 56
    • 0026447920 scopus 로고
    • Responses of sagittally aligned Purkinje cells during perturbed locomotion: Relation of climbing fiber activation to simple spike modulation
    • Lou J.S., Bloedel J.R. (1992a) Responses of sagittally aligned Purkinje cells during perturbed locomotion: relation of climbing fiber activation to simple spike modulation. J Neurophysiol 68(5): 1820-1833
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 1820-1833
    • Lou, J.S.1    Bloedel, J.R.2
  • 57
    • 0026697430 scopus 로고
    • Responses of sagittally aligned Purkinje cells during perturbed locomotion: Synchronous activation of climbing fiber inputs
    • Lou J.S., Bloedel J.R. (1992b) Responses of sagittally aligned Purkinje cells during perturbed locomotion: synchronous activation of climbing fiber inputs. J Neurophysiol 68(2): 570-580
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 570-580
    • Lou, J.S.1    Bloedel, J.R.2
  • 58
    • 0021824617 scopus 로고
    • Responses of cerebellar Purkinje cells to mechanical perturbations during locomotion of decerebrate cats
    • Matsukawa K., Udo M. (1985) Responses of cerebellar Purkinje cells to mechanical perturbations during locomotion of decerebrate cats. Neurosci Res 2(5): 393-398
    • (1985) Neurosci Res , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 393-398
    • Matsukawa, K.1    Udo, M.2
  • 59
    • 0025416905 scopus 로고
    • Passive dynamic walking
    • McGeer T. (1990) Passive dynamic walking. Int J Robot Res 9:62-82
    • (1990) Int J Robot Res , vol.9 , pp. 62-82
    • McGeer, T.1
  • 60
    • 0023247942 scopus 로고
    • Integration of posture and locomotion in acute decerebrate cats and in awake, freely moving cats
    • Mori S. (1987) Integration of posture and locomotion in acute decerebrate cats and in awake, freely moving cats. Prog Neurobiol 28(2): 161-195
    • (1987) Prog Neurobiol , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-195
    • Mori, S.1
  • 61
    • 0033051244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative examinations of internal representations for arm trajectory planning: Minimum commanded torque change model
    • Nakano E., Imamizu H., Osu R., Uno Y., Gomi H., Yoshioka T., Kawato M. (1999) Quantitative examinations of internal representations for arm trajectory planning: minimum commanded torque change model. J Neurophysiol 81(5): 2140-255
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 2140-2255
    • Nakano, E.1    Imamizu, H.2    Osu, R.3    Uno, Y.4    Gomi, H.5    Yoshioka, T.6    Kawato, M.7
  • 62
    • 0018950639 scopus 로고
    • Balance adjustments of humans perturbed while walking
    • Nashner L.M. (1980) Balance adjustments of humans perturbed while walking. J Neurophysiol 44(4): 650-664
    • (1980) J Neurophysiol , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 650-664
    • Nashner, L.M.1
  • 65
    • 0035218760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of human bipedal locomotion by a bio-mimetic neuro-musculo-skeletal model
    • Ogihara N., Yamazaki N. (2001) Generation of human bipedal locomotion by a bio-mimetic neuro-musculo-skeletal model. Biol Cybern 84: 1-11
    • (2001) Biol Cybern , vol.84 , pp. 1-11
    • Ogihara, N.1    Yamazaki, N.2
  • 66
    • 0004022139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal control of locomotion: From mollusc to man
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • Orlovsky G.N., Deliagina T.G., Grillner S. (1999) Neuronal control of locomotion: from mollusc to man. Oxford University Press, New York
    • (1999)
    • Orlovsky, G.N.1    Deliagina, T.G.2    Grillner, S.3
  • 67
    • 0026662378 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment of the locomotor rhythm by group Ib afferents from ankle extensor muscles in spinal cats
    • Pearson K.G., Ramirez J.M., Jiang W. (1992) Entrainment of the locomotor rhythm by group Ib afferents from ankle extensor muscles in spinal cats. Exp Brain Res 90(3): 557-566
    • (1992) Exp Brain Res , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 557-566
    • Pearson, K.G.1    Ramirez, J.M.2    Jiang, W.3
  • 68
    • 0033569555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of reciprocal inhibition between ankle extensors and flexors during walking in man
    • Petersen N., Morita H., Nielsen J. (1999) Modulation of reciprocal inhibition between ankle extensors and flexors during walking in man. J Physiol 520(Pt 2): 605-619
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.520 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 605-619
    • Petersen, N.1    Morita, H.2    Nielsen, J.3
  • 69
    • 0033022216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of red nucleus microstimulation on the locomotor pattern and timing in the intact cat: A comparison with the motor cortex
    • Rho M.J., Lavoie S., Drew T. (1999) Effects of red nucleus microstimulation on the locomotor pattern and timing in the intact cat: a comparison with the motor cortex. J Neurophysiol 81, 2297-2315
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 2297-2315
    • Rho, M.J.1    Lavoie, S.2    Drew, T.3
  • 70
  • 71
    • 0018805529 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stimulating Deiters' nucleus and medial longitudinal fasciculus on the timing of the fictive locomotor rhythm induced in cats by DOPA
    • Russell D.F., Zajac F.E. (1979) Effects of stimulating Deiters' nucleus and medial longitudinal fasciculus on the timing of the fictive locomotor rhythm induced in cats by DOPA. Brain Res 177(3): 588-592
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.177 , Issue.3 , pp. 588-592
    • Russell, D.F.1    Zajac, F.E.2
  • 73
    • 0031665849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexor reflex afferents reset the step cycle during fictive locomotion in the cat
    • Schomburg E.D., Petersen N., Barajon I., Hultborn H. (1998) Flexor reflex afferents reset the step cycle during fictive locomotion in the cat. Exp Brain Res 122(3): 339-350
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-350
    • Schomburg, E.D.1    Petersen, N.2    Barajon, I.3    Hultborn, H.4
  • 74
    • 0017071116 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology of locomotor automatism
    • Shik M.L., Orlovsky, G.N. (1976) Neurophysiology of locomotor automatism. Physiol Rev 56(3): 465-501
    • (1976) Physiol Rev , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-501
    • Shik, M.L.1    Orlovsky, G.N.2
  • 75
    • 0034304301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal motor control system incorporates an internal model of limb dynamics
    • Shimansky Y.P. (2000) Spinal motor control system incorporates an internal model of limb dynamics. Biol Cybern 83: 379-389
    • (2000) Biol Cybern , vol.83 , pp. 379-389
    • Shimansky, Y.P.1
  • 76
    • 0027169456 scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory properties of the central pattern generator for locomotion in neonatal rats
    • Sqalli-Houssaini Y., Cazalets J.R., Clarac F. (1993) Oscillatory properties of the central pattern generator for locomotion in neonatal rats. J Neurophysiol 70(2): 803-813
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 803-813
    • Sqalli-Houssaini, Y.1    Cazalets, J.R.2    Clarac, F.3
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0034659245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional role of muscle reflexes for force generation in the decerebrate walking cat
    • Stein R.B., Misiaszek J.E., Pearson K.G. (2000) Functional role of muscle reflexes for force generation in the decerebrate walking cat. J Physiol 525(3): 781-791
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.525 , Issue.3 , pp. 781-791
    • Stein, R.B.1    Misiaszek, J.E.2    Pearson, K.G.3
  • 80
    • 0026045478 scopus 로고
    • Self-organized control of bipedal locomotion by neural oscillators in unpredictable environment
    • Taga G., Yamaguchi Y., Shimizu H. (1991) Self-organized control of bipedal locomotion by neural oscillators in unpredictable environment. Biol Cybern 65: 147-159
    • (1991) Biol Cybern , vol.65 , pp. 147-159
    • Taga, G.1    Yamaguchi, Y.2    Shimizu, H.3
  • 81
    • 0000507715 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of bipedal locomotion through entrainment among the neuro-musculo-skeletal system and the environment
    • Taga G. (1994) Emergence of bipedal locomotion through entrainment among the neuro-musculo-skeletal system and the environment. Physica D 75: 190-208
    • (1994) Physica D , vol.75 , pp. 190-208
    • Taga, G.1
  • 82
    • 0029337594 scopus 로고
    • A model of the neuro-musculo-skeletal system for human locomotion. I. Emergence of basic gait
    • Taga G. (1995a) A model of the neuro-musculo-skeletal system for human locomotion. I. Emergence of basic gait. Biol Cybern 73: 97-111
    • (1995) Biol Cybern , vol.73 , pp. 97-111
    • Taga, G.1
  • 83
    • 0029335340 scopus 로고
    • A model of the neuro-musculo-skeletal system for human locomotion. II. Real-time adaptability under various constraints
    • Taga G. (1995b) A model of the neuro-musculo-skeletal system for human locomotion. II. Real-time adaptability under various constraints. Biol Cybern 73:113-121
    • (1995) Biol Cybern , vol.73 , pp. 113-121
    • Taga, G.1
  • 84
    • 0031600954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of the neuro-musculo-skeletal system for anticipatory adjustment of human locomotion during obstacle avoidance
    • Taga G. (1998) A model of the neuro-musculo-skeletal system for anticipatory adjustment of human locomotion during obstacle avoidance. Biol Cybern 78: 9-17
    • (1998) Biol Cybern , vol.78 , pp. 9-17
    • Taga, G.1
  • 85
    • 0024854036 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of quadrupedal locomotion using a rigid body model
    • Van den Bogert A.J., Schamhardt H.C., Crowe A. (1989) Simulation of quadrupedal locomotion using a rigid body model. J Biomech 22(1): 33-41
    • (1989) J Biomech , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-41
    • Van Den Bogert, A.J.1    Schamhardt, H.C.2    Crowe, A.3
  • 87
    • 0030219944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of locomotion in the decerebrate cat
    • Whelan, P.J. (1996) Control of locomotion in the decerebrate cat. Prog Neurobiol 49(5): 481-515
    • (1996) Prog Neurobiol , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 481-515
    • Whelan, P.J.1
  • 88
    • 0003548726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to applied nonlinear dynamical systems and chaos
    • Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Wiggins S. (1990) Introduction to applied nonlinear dynamical systems and chaos. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Wiggins, S.1
  • 89
    • 0003968590 scopus 로고
    • The geometry of biological time
    • Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Winfree A.T. (1980) The geometry of biological time. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • (1980)
    • Winfree, A.T.1
  • 90
    • 0022270357 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of fundamental human movement patterns through the use of in-depth antagonistic muscle models
    • Winters J.M., Stark L. (1985) Analysis of fundamental human movement patterns through the use of in-depth antagonistic muscle models. IEEE Transactions on biomedical engineering, 32(10): 826-839
    • (1985) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 826-839
    • Winters, J.M.1    Stark, L.2
  • 92
    • 0028175756 scopus 로고
    • Climbing fiber responses in cerebellar vermal Purkinje cells during perturbed locomotion in decerebrate cats
    • Yanagihara D., Udo M. (1994) Climbing fiber responses in cerebellar vermal Purkinje cells during perturbed locomotion in decerebrate cats. Neurosci Res 19(2): 245-248
    • (1994) Neurosci Res , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-248
    • Yanagihara, D.1    Udo, M.2
  • 93
    • 0025485163 scopus 로고
    • Restoring unassisted natural gait to paraplegics via functional neuromuscular stimulation: A computer simulation study
    • Yamaguchi G.T., Zajac F.E. (1990) Restoring unassisted natural gait to paraplegics via functional neuromuscular stimulation: a computer simulation study. IEEE Transactions on biomedical engineering 37(9): 886-902
    • (1990) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 886-902
    • Yamaguchi, G.T.1    Zajac, F.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.