The Orpington Prognostic Scale Within the First 48 Hours of Admission as a Predictor of Outcome in Ischemic Stroke

Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases

Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 175-181

  Pittock, Sean J ^a   Meldrum, Dara ^b   Dhuill, Caoimhe Ni ^b   Hardiman, Orla ^b   Moroney, Joan T ^b  

^a MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

Cerebrovascular diseases; Outcome; Prognostic indicator; Stroke

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; DISABILITY; FISHER EXACT TEST; FOLLOW UP; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; LENGTH OF STAY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MOTOR ACTIVITY; ORPINGTON PROGNOSTIC SCALE; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; RATING SCALE; SCORING SYSTEM; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0142074917     PISSN: 10523057     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1052-3057(03)00078-8     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Bonita R, Solomon N, Broad JB. Prevalence of stroke and stroke-related disability: Estimates from the Auckland Stroke Studies. Stroke 1997;28:1898-1902.
2. Isard PA, Forbes JF. The cost of stroke to the National Health Service in Scotland. Cerebrovasc Dis 1992;2:47-50.
3. Evers SMAA, Engel GL, Ament AJHA. Cost of stroke in the Netherlands from a societal perspective. Stroke 1997;28:1375-1381.
4. Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Global mortality, disability and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997a;349:1436-1442.
5. Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997b;349:1269-1276.
6. Sudlow CLM, Warlow CP. Comparable studies of the incidence of stroke and its pathological subtypes: Results from an international collaboration. Stroke 1997;28:491-499.
7. Taylor TN, Davis PH, Torner JC, et al. Lifetime cost of stroke in the United States. Stroke 1996;27:1459-1466.
8. Wade DT, Skilbeck CE, Hewer RL. Predicting Barthel ADL score at 6 months after an acute stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1983;64:24-28.
9. Prescott RJ, Garraway WM, Akhtar AJ. Predicting functional outcome following acute stroke using a standard clinical examination. Stroke 1982;13:641-647.
10. Langton HR. Rehabilitation after stroke. Q J Med 1990;279:659-674.
11. De Haan R, Limburg M. The Relationship between impairment and functional health scales in the outcome of stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 1994;4:19-23.
12. Olhaberriague L, Litvan I, Mitsias P, et al. A reappraisal of reliability and validity studies in stroke. Stroke 1996;27:2331-2336.
13. Wade DT, Collin C. The Barthel ADL Index: A standard measure of physical disability? Int Disabil Stud 1988;10:64-67.
14. Muir KW, Weir CJ, Murray GD, et al. Comparison of neurological scales and scoring systems for acute stroke prognosis. Stroke 1996;27:1817-1820.
15. Kalra L, Smith D, Crome P. Stroke in patients aged over 75 years: Outcome and predictors. Postgard Med J 1993c; 69:33-36.
16. Cote R, Hachinski VC, Shurvell BL, et al. The Canadian Neurological Scale: A preliminary study in acute stroke. Stroke 1986;17:731-737.
17. Brott TG, Adams HP, Olinger CP, et al. Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: A clinical examination scale. Stroke 1989;20:864-870.
18. Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: Barthel Index. Md State Med J 1965;14:61-65.
19. Wade DT, Langton-Hewer R. Functional abilities after stroke: Measurement, natural history and prognosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987;50:177-182.
20. Wade DT. Meaurement in neurological rehabilitation. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1992.
21. Lincoln NB, Leadbitter D. Assessment of motor function in stroke patients. Physiotherapy 1979;65:48-51.
22. Kalra L, Dale P, Crome P. Evaluation of a clinical score for prognostic stratification of elderly stroke patients. Age Ageing 1994;23:492-498.
23. Lai SM, Duncan PW, Keighley J. Prediction of functional outcome after stroke: Comparison of the Orpington Prognostic Scale and the NIH Stroke Scale. Stroke 1998;29:1838-1842.
24. Pittock SJ, Meldrum D, Hardiman O, et al. The Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project classification: Correlation with imaging, associated complications, and prediction of outcome in acute ischemic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2003;12:1-7.
25. Bamford J, Sandercock P, Dennis M, et al. Classification and natural history of clinically identifiable subtypes of cerebral infarction. Lancet 1991;337:1521-6.
26. Bamford J, Sandercock P, Dennis M, et al. A prospective study of acute cerebrovascular disease in the community. The Oxfordshire Stroke Project-1981-86, II: Incidence, case fatality rates and overall outcome at one year of cerebral infarction, primary intracerebral and subarachnoidal hemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990;53:16-22.
27. Bamford J, Sandercock P, Warlow C. Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke 1989;20:828.
28. van Swieten JC, Koudstaal PJ, Visser MC, et al. Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke 1988;19:604-607.
29. Hantson L, De Weerdt W, De Keyser J, et al. The European Stroke Scale. Stroke 1994;25:2215-2219.
30. Kalra L, Crome P. The role of prognostic scores in targeting stroke rehabilitation in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993a;41:396-400.
31. Kalra L, Penny D, Crome P. Improving stroke rehabilitation: A controlled study. Stroke 1993b;24:1462-1467.
32. Osberg JS, Haley SM, McGinnis GE, et al. Characteristics of cost outliers who did not benefit from stroke rehabilitation. Am J Med Rehabil 1990;69:117-125.
33. Pinto AN, Melo TP, Lourenco ME, et al. Can a clinical classification of stroke predict complications and treatments during hospitalization? Cerebrovasc Dis 1998;8:204-9.
34. Tei H, Uchiyama S, Koshimizu K, et al. Correlation between symptomatic, radiological and etiological diagnosis in acute ischemic stroke. Acta Neurologica Scand 1999;99:192-195.
35. Anderson CS, Taylor BV, Hankey GJ, et al. Validation of a clinical classification for subtypes of acute cerebral infarction. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994;57:1173.
36. Wardlaw JM, Dennis MS, Lindley RI, et al. The validity of a simple clinical classification of acute Ischemic stroke. J Neurol 1996;274-9.