메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 910, 2003, Pages 678-689

The physical basis of IMRT and inverse planning

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL PRACTICE; COMPUTER ASSISTED RADIOTHERAPY; COST; GENETIC ALGORITHM; HUMAN; IMAGING SYSTEM; INTENSITY MODULATED RADIATION THERAPY; PHOTOTHERAPY; RADIATION BEAM; RADIATION DOSE; RADIATION DOSE DISTRIBUTION; REVIEW;

EID: 0142028261     PISSN: 00071285     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1259/bjr/65676879     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (224)

References (78)
  • 2
    • 0142042571 scopus 로고
    • One hundred years of radiotherapy in Britain
    • In: Thomas AMK, Isherwood I, Wells PNT, editors; Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd
    • Halnan K. One hundred years of radiotherapy in Britain. In: Thomas AMK, Isherwood I, Wells PNT, editors. The Invisible Light. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd, 1995;44-55.
    • (1995) The Invisible Light , pp. 44-55
    • Halnan, K.1
  • 7
    • 0142010738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some snapshots from the history of radiotherapy physics
    • Webb S. Some snapshots from the history of radiotherapy physics. SCOPE 2000;11:8-12.
    • (2000) SCOPE , vol.11 , pp. 8-12
    • Webb, S.1
  • 8
    • 0011253218 scopus 로고
    • The laminograph and its variations: Applications and implications of the planigraphic principles
    • Kieffer J. The laminograph and its variations: Applications and implications of the planigraphic principles. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1938;39:497-513.
    • (1938) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.39 , pp. 497-513
    • Kieffer, J.1
  • 13
    • 0034285842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy physics with intensity modulation
    • Webb S. Advances in the three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy physics with intensity modulation. Lancet Oncol 2000;1:30-6.
    • (2000) Lancet Oncol , vol.1 , pp. 30-36
    • Webb, S.1
  • 14
    • 0142106068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Physics of radiation treatment
    • November
    • Webb S. The Physics of radiation treatment. Physics World 1998; November: 39-43.
    • (1998) Physics World , pp. 39-43
    • Webb, S.1
  • 15
    • 0142074433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical perspective on IMRT
    • In: Palta JR, Mackie TR, editors. IMRT-the state of the art. AAPM Medical Physics Monograph 29. Madison, WI: Medical Physics Publishing
    • Webb S. Historical perspective on IMRT. Proceedings of the AAPM Summer School on IMRT; 2003 June; California Springs. In: Palta JR, Mackie TR, editors. IMRT-the state of the art. AAPM Medical Physics Monograph 29. Madison, WI: Medical Physics Publishing, 2003:1-23.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the AAPM Summer School on IMRT; 2003 June; California Springs , pp. 1-23
    • Webb, S.1
  • 16
    • 0035572774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of photon external-beam radiotherapy: The dream and the reality
    • Webb S. The future of photon external-beam radiotherapy: The dream and the reality. Phys Med 2001; 17: 207-15.
    • (2001) Phys Med , vol.17 , pp. 207-215
    • Webb, S.1
  • 18
    • 0035889335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity-modulated radiotherapy: Current status and issues of interest
    • Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy Collaborative Working Group. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy: Current status and issues of interest. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 2001;51:880-914.
    • (2001) Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys , vol.51 , pp. 880-914
  • 20
    • 0142010736 scopus 로고
    • On drawings composed of uniform straight lines
    • Birkhoff GD. On drawings composed of uniform straight lines. J Math Pures Appl 1940;19:221-36.
    • (1940) J Math Pures Appl , vol.19 , pp. 221-236
    • Birkhoff, G.D.1
  • 21
    • 0013832780 scopus 로고
    • Conformation radiotherapy, rotation techniques as applied to radiography and radiotherapy
    • Takahashi S. Conformation radiotherapy, rotation techniques as applied to radiography and radiotherapy. Acta Radiol Suppl 1965;242.
    • (1965) Acta Radiol Suppl , pp. 242
    • Takahashi, S.1
  • 22
    • 0142074432 scopus 로고
    • The tracking cobalt project: From moving beam therapy to three dimensional programmed irradiation
    • In: Orton C, editor; New York: Plenum
    • Jennings WA. The tracking cobalt project: From moving beam therapy to three dimensional programmed irradiation. In: Orton C, editor. Progress in Medical Radiation Physics: 2. New York: Plenum, 1985:1-44.
    • (1985) Progress in Medical Radiation Physics: 2 , pp. 1-44
    • Jennings, W.A.1
  • 23
    • 0018134649 scopus 로고
    • Wedge-shaped dose distributions by computer controlled collimator motion
    • Kijewski PK, Chin LM, Bjärngard BE. Wedge-shaped dose distributions by computer controlled collimator motion. Med Phys 1978;5:426-9.
    • (1978) Med Phys , vol.5 , pp. 426-429
    • Kijewski, P.K.1    Chin, L.M.2    Bjärngard, B.E.3
  • 24
    • 0000999047 scopus 로고
    • Synchronous protection and field shaping in rotational megavolt therapy
    • Proimos BS. Synchronous protection and field shaping in rotational megavolt therapy. Radiology 1960;74:753-7.
    • (1960) Radiology , vol.74 , pp. 753-757
    • Proimos, B.S.1
  • 25
    • 0019970864 scopus 로고
    • Solution of an integral equation encountered in rotation therapy
    • Brahme A, Roos JE, Lax I. Solution of an integral equation encountered in rotation therapy. Phys Med Biol 1982;27:1221-9.
    • (1982) Phys Med Biol , vol.27 , pp. 1221-1229
    • Brahme, A.1    Roos, J.E.2    Lax, I.3
  • 26
    • 0023917549 scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of stationary and moving beam radiation therapy techniques
    • Brahme A. Optimisation of stationary and moving beam radiation therapy techniques. Radiother Oncol 1988;12:129-40.
    • (1988) Radiother Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 129-140
    • Brahme, A.1
  • 27
    • 0024417873 scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of conformal dose distributions by simulated annealing
    • Webb S. Optimisation of conformal dose distributions by simulated annealing. Phys Med Biol 1989;34:1349-69.
    • (1989) Phys Med Biol , vol.34 , pp. 1349-1369
    • Webb, S.1
  • 28
    • 0027157560 scopus 로고
    • Application of fast simulated annealing to optimisation of conformal radiation treatments
    • Mageras GS, Mohan R. Application of fast simulated annealing to optimisation of conformal radiation treatments. Med Phys 1992;20:639-47.
    • (1992) Med Phys , vol.20 , pp. 639-647
    • Mageras, G.S.1    Mohan, R.2
  • 29
    • 0025103658 scopus 로고
    • Method of image reconstructions from projections applied to conformation therapy
    • Bortfeld T, Burkelback J, Boesecke R, Schlegel W. Method of image reconstructions from projections applied to conformation therapy. Phys Med Biol 1990;35:1423-34.
    • (1990) Phys Med Biol , vol.35 , pp. 1423-1434
    • Bortfeld, T.1    Burkelback, J.2    Boesecke, R.3    Schlegel, W.4
  • 30
    • 0342578264 scopus 로고
    • An automatic 3D treatment planning and implementation system for optimised conformal therapy
    • In: Minet P, editor; Geneva: WHO
    • Carol MP, Tagovnik H, Campbell C, Bleier A, Strait J, Rosen B, et al. An automatic 3D treatment planning and implementation system for optimised conformal therapy. In: Minet P, editor. Three Dimensional Treatment Planning. Geneva: WHO, 1982:173-87.
    • (1982) Three Dimensional Treatment Planning , pp. 173-187
    • Carol, M.P.1    Tagovnik, H.2    Campbell, C.3    Bleier, A.4    Strait, J.5    Rosen, B.6
  • 32
    • 0028144837 scopus 로고
    • Generation of arbitrary intensity profiles by dynamic jaws or multileaf collimators
    • Spirou SV, Chui CS. Generation of arbitrary intensity profiles by dynamic jaws or multileaf collimators. Med Phys 1994;21:1031-41.
    • (1994) Med Phys , vol.21 , pp. 1031-1041
    • Spirou, S.V.1    Chui, C.S.2
  • 33
    • 0028077046 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic x-ray compensation for conformal radiotherapy by means of multileaf collimation
    • Stein J, Bortfeld T, Dörschel B, Schlegel W. Dynamic x-ray compensation for conformal radiotherapy by means of multileaf collimation. Radiother Oncol 1994;32:163-73.
    • (1994) Radiother Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 163-173
    • Stein, J.1    Bortfeld, T.2    Dörschel, B.3    Schlegel, W.4
  • 34
    • 0028153801 scopus 로고
    • Analytical solution for the dynamic control of multileaf collimators
    • Svensson R, Källmann P, Brahme A. Analytical solution for the dynamic control of multileaf collimators. Phys Med Biol 1994;39:37-61.
    • (1994) Phys Med Biol , vol.39 , pp. 37-61
    • Svensson, R.1    Källmann, P.2    Brahme, A.3
  • 36
    • 0029113269 scopus 로고
    • Intensity modulated are therapy with dynamic multileaf collimation: An alternative to tomotherapy
    • Yu C. Intensity modulated are therapy with dynamic multileaf collimation: An alternative to tomotherapy. Phys Med Biol 1995;40:1435-49.
    • (1995) Phys Med Biol , vol.40 , pp. 1435-1449
    • Yu, C.1
  • 37
    • 0027141318 scopus 로고
    • Tomotherapy: A new concept for the delivery of conformal radiotherapy using dynamic collimation
    • Mackie TR, Holmes T, Swerdloff S, Reckwerdt P, Deasy JO, Yang J, et al. Tomotherapy: A new concept for the delivery of conformal radiotherapy using dynamic collimation. Med Phys 1993;20:1709-19.
    • (1993) Med Phys , vol.20 , pp. 1709-1719
    • Mackie, T.R.1    Holmes, T.2    Swerdloff, S.3    Reckwerdt, P.4    Deasy, J.O.5    Yang, J.6
  • 39
    • 0003057228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of the distribution of head-scattered radiation in dynamically collimated MLC fields
    • Leavitt DD, Starkshall G, editors. Madison, WI: Medical Physics Publishing
    • Convery DJ, Webb S. Calculation of the distribution of head-scattered radiation in dynamically collimated MLC fields. Proc 12th Int Conf On the Use of Computers in Radiation Therapy (Salt Lake City, Utah, May 1997) Leavitt DD, Starkshall G, editors. Madison, WI: Medical Physics Publishing, 1997:350-3.
    • (1997) Proc 12th Int Conf On the Use of Computers in Radiation Therapy (Salt Lake City, Utah, May 1997) , pp. 350-353
    • Convery, D.J.1    Webb, S.2
  • 40
    • 0002790942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience: Benign tumors of the CNS and head and neck tumours
    • In: Sternick ES, editor; Madison, WI: Advanced Medical Publishing
    • Woo SY, Butler B, Grant W III. Clinical experience: Benign tumors of the CNS and head and neck tumours. In: Sternick ES, editor. Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy. Madison, WI: Advanced Medical Publishing, 1997;195-8.
    • (1997) Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy , pp. 195-198
    • Woo, S.Y.1    Butler, B.2    Grant III, W.3
  • 41
    • 0008714427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of photon IMRT with dynamic MLC for the treatment of prostate cancer
    • In: Sternick ES, editor; Madison, WI: Advanced Medical Publishing
    • Ling CC, Burman C, Chui CS, LoSasso T, Mohan R, Spirou S, et al. Implementation of photon IMRT with dynamic MLC for the treatment of prostate cancer. In: Sternick ES, editor. Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy. Madison, WI: Advanced Medical Publishing, 1997;219-28.
    • (1997) Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy , pp. 219-228
    • Ling, C.C.1    Burman, C.2    Chui, C.S.3    LoSasso, T.4    Mohan, R.5    Spirou, S.6
  • 42
    • 0035313682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implementation of dynamic multileaf collimation for compensated bladder treatments
    • Budgell GJ, Mott JHL, Logue JP, Hounsell AR. Clinical implementation of dynamic multileaf collimation for compensated bladder treatments. Radiother Oncol 2001;59:31-8.
    • (2001) Radiother Oncol , vol.59 , pp. 31-38
    • Budgell, G.J.1    Mott, J.H.L.2    Logue, J.P.3    Hounsell, A.R.4
  • 43
    • 0006351247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal Marsden Hospital in Phase 1 IMRT clinical trial for prostate cancer
    • Webb S, Cosgrove V, Evans PM. Royal Marsden Hospital in Phase 1 IMRT clinical trial for prostate cancer. Wavelength 2001;5:1-5.
    • (2001) Wavelength , vol.5 , pp. 1-5
    • Webb, S.1    Cosgrove, V.2    Evans, P.M.3
  • 44
    • 0346037186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beam orientation selection for intensity-modulated radiation therapy based on target equivalent uniform dose maximization
    • Das S, Cullip T, Tracton G, Chang S, Marks L, Anscher M, et al. Beam orientation selection for intensity-modulated radiation therapy based on target equivalent uniform dose maximization. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 2003;55:215-24.
    • (2003) Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys , vol.55 , pp. 215-224
    • Das, S.1    Cullip, T.2    Tracton, G.3    Chang, S.4    Marks, L.5    Anscher, M.6
  • 46
    • 0031695241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse planning with constraints to generate smoothed intensity modulated beams
    • Webb S, Convery DJ, Evans PM. Inverse planning with constraints to generate smoothed intensity modulated beams. Phys Med Biol 1998;43:2785-94.
    • (1998) Phys Med Biol , vol.43 , pp. 2785-2794
    • Webb, S.1    Convery, D.J.2    Evans, P.M.3
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0037458222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of multiple local minima in intensity modulated optimisation with dose-volume constraints
    • Llacer J, Deasy JO, Bortfeld TR, Solberg TD, Promberger C. Absence of multiple local minima in intensity modulated optimisation with dose-volume constraints. Phys Med Biol 2003;48:183-210.
    • (2003) Phys Med Biol , vol.48 , pp. 183-210
    • Llacer, J.1    Deasy, J.O.2    Bortfeld, T.R.3    Solberg, T.D.4    Promberger, C.5
  • 50
    • 45949121309 scopus 로고
    • Fast simulated annealing
    • Szu H, Hartley R. Fast simulated annealing. Phys Lett 1986;122A:157-62.
    • (1986) Phys Lett , vol.122 A , pp. 157-162
    • Szu, H.1    Hartley, R.2
  • 51
    • 0035055483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optimization method for importance factors and beamweights based on genetic algorithms for radiotherapy treatment planning
    • Wu X, Zhu Y. An optimization method for importance factors and beamweights based on genetic algorithms for radiotherapy treatment planning. Phys Med Biol 2001;46:1085-99.
    • (2001) Phys Med Biol , vol.46 , pp. 1085-1099
    • Wu, X.1    Zhu, Y.2
  • 52
    • 0033795041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and determination of beamweights based on genetic algorithms for conformal radiotherapy treatment planning
    • Wu X, Zhu Y, Dai J, Wang Z. Selection and determination of beamweights based on genetic algorithms for conformal radiotherapy treatment planning. Phys Med Biol 2002;45:2547-58.
    • (2002) Phys Med Biol , vol.45 , pp. 2547-2558
    • Wu, X.1    Zhu, Y.2    Dai, J.3    Wang, Z.4
  • 53
    • 0011029037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of IMRT under constraints for static and dynamic MLC delivery
    • Alber M. Optimisation of IMRT under constraints for static and dynamic MLC delivery. Med Phys 2001;28:1205-6.
    • (2001) Med Phys , vol.28 , pp. 1205-1206
    • Alber, M.1
  • 54
    • 0035139221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to incorporate leakage and head scatter corrections into a tomotherapy inverse treatment planning algorithm
    • Holmes TW. A method to incorporate leakage and head scatter corrections into a tomotherapy inverse treatment planning algorithm. Phys Med Biol 2001;46:11-27.
    • (2001) Phys Med Biol , vol.46 , pp. 11-27
    • Holmes, T.W.1
  • 55
    • 4243505453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the efficacy of intensity modulated radiotherapy delivered by competing technologies
    • PhD thesis. University of London
    • Seco J. Comparison of the efficacy of intensity modulated radiotherapy delivered by competing technologies. PhD thesis. University of London. 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Seco, J.1
  • 56
    • 0035989944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating multi-leaf collimator leaf sequencing into iterative IMRT optimisation
    • Siebers JV, Lauterbach M, Keall PJ, Mohan R. Incorporating multi-leaf collimator leaf sequencing into iterative IMRT optimisation. Med Phys 2002;29:952-9.
    • (2002) Med Phys , vol.29 , pp. 952-959
    • Siebers, J.V.1    Lauterbach, M.2    Keall, P.J.3    Mohan, R.4
  • 57
    • 0033962674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardware-sensitive optimisation for intensity modulated radiotherapy
    • Cho PS, Marks R II. Hardware-sensitive optimisation for intensity modulated radiotherapy. Phys Med Biol 2000;45:429-40.
    • (2000) Phys Med Biol , vol.45 , pp. 429-440
    • Cho, P.S.1    Marks II, R.2
  • 58
    • 0034566054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity modulation to improve dose uniformity with tangential breast radiotherapy: Initial clinical experience
    • Kestin LL, Sharpe MB, Frazier RC, Vicini FA, Yan D, Matter RC, et al. Intensity modulation to improve dose uniformity with tangential breast radiotherapy: Initial clinical experience. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 2000;48:1559-68.
    • (2000) Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys , vol.48 , pp. 1559-1568
    • Kestin, L.L.1    Sharpe, M.B.2    Frazier, R.C.3    Vicini, F.A.4    Yan, D.5    Matter, R.C.6
  • 60
    • 0041315971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of standard 2D radiotherapy (RT) versus 3D intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in patients prescribed breast radiotherapy
    • Yarnold JR, Donovan E, Bleakley N, Reise S, Regan J, Denholm E, et al. Randomised trial of standard 2D radiotherapy (RT) versus 3D intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in patients prescribed breast radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol 2002;64 (Suppl 1):S15.
    • (2002) Radiother Oncol , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Yarnold, J.R.1    Donovan, E.2    Bleakley, N.3    Reise, S.4    Regan, J.5    Denholm, E.6
  • 61
    • 0035501409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anatomy-based segmentation tool for intensity-modulated radiation therapy and its application to head-and-neck cancer
    • De Gersem W, Claus F, De Wagter C, De Neve W. An anatomy-based segmentation tool for intensity-modulated radiation therapy and its application to head-and-neck cancer. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 2001;51:849-59.
    • (2001) Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys , vol.51 , pp. 849-859
    • De Gersem, W.1    Claus, F.2    De Wagter, C.3    De Neve, W.4
  • 62
    • 0042348609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic aperture selection and IMRT plan optimisation by beamweight renormalisation
    • Chen Y, Michalski D, Xiao Y, Galvin J. Automatic aperture selection and IMRT plan optimisation by beamweight renormalisation. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 2001;51 (Suppl 1) 74-5.
    • (2001) Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 74-75
    • Chen, Y.1    Michalski, D.2    Xiao, Y.3    Galvin, J.4
  • 63
    • 0031695241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse planning with constraints to generate smoothed intensity-modulated beams
    • Webb S, Convery DJ, Evans PM. Inverse planning with constraints to generate smoothed intensity-modulated beams. Phys Med Biol 1998;43:2785-94.
    • (1998) Phys Med Biol , vol.43 , pp. 2785-2794
    • Webb, S.1    Convery, D.J.2    Evans, P.M.3
  • 64
    • 0034085523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of fluctuations in intensity patterns on the number of monitor units and the quality and accuracy of intensity modulated radiotherapy
    • Mohan R, Arnfield M, Tong S, Wu Q, Siebers J. The impact of fluctuations in intensity patterns on the number of monitor units and the quality and accuracy of intensity modulated radiotherapy. Med Phys 2000;27:1226-37.
    • (2000) Med Phys , vol.27 , pp. 1226-1237
    • Mohan, R.1    Arnfield, M.2    Tong, S.3    Wu, Q.4    Siebers, J.5
  • 65
    • 0034768709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoothing intensity modulated beam profiles to improve the efficiency of delivery
    • Spirou SV, Fournier-Bidoz N, Yang J, Chui C-S, Ling CC. Smoothing intensity modulated beam profiles to improve the efficiency of delivery. Med Phys 2001;28:2105-12.
    • (2001) Med Phys , vol.28 , pp. 2105-2112
    • Spirou, S.V.1    Fournier-Bidoz, N.2    Yang, J.3    Chui, C.-S.4    Ling, C.C.5
  • 66
    • 0035739248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of intensity modulated radiotherapy under constraints for static and dynamic MLC delivery
    • Alber M, Nusslin F. Optimisation of intensity modulated radiotherapy under constraints for static and dynamic MLC delivery. Phys Med Biol 2001;46:3229-39.
    • (2001) Phys Med Biol , vol.46 , pp. 3229-3239
    • Alber, M.1    Nusslin, F.2
  • 67
    • 0036912841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoothing intensity modulated treatment delivery under hardware constraints
    • Ma L. Smoothing intensity modulated treatment delivery under hardware constraints. Med Phys 2002;29:2937-45.
    • (2002) Med Phys , vol.29 , pp. 2937-2945
    • Ma, L.1
  • 68
    • 0034917020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method to control aspects of fluence modulation in IMRT planning
    • Webb S. A simple method to control aspects of fluence modulation in IMRT planning. Phys Med Biol 2001;46:N187-95.
    • (2001) Phys Med Biol , vol.46
    • Webb, S.1
  • 69
    • 0035576799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudo-beam's-eye-view as applied to beam orientation selection in intensity modulated radiation therapy
    • Pugachev A, Xing L. Pseudo-beam's-eye-view as applied to beam orientation selection in intensity modulated radiation therapy. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 2001;51:1361-70.
    • (2001) Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys , vol.51 , pp. 1361-1370
    • Pugachev, A.1    Xing, L.2
  • 70
    • 0035112971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo techniques should replace analytical methods for estimating dose distributions in radiotherapy treatment planning
    • Mohan R, Antolak J, Hendee WR. Monte Carlo techniques should replace analytical methods for estimating dose distributions in radiotherapy treatment planning. Med Phys 2001;28:123-6.
    • (2001) Med Phys , vol.28 , pp. 123-126
    • Mohan, R.1    Antolak, J.2    Hendee, W.R.3
  • 72
    • 0037148045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity-modulated radiation therapy using only jaws and a mask
    • Webb S. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy using only jaws and a mask. Phys Med Biol 2002;47:257-75.
    • (2002) Phys Med Biol , vol.47 , pp. 257-275
    • Webb, S.1
  • 73
    • 0037035848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity-modulated radiation therapy using only jaws and a mask: A simplified concept of single bixel attenuators
    • Webb S. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy using only jaws and a mask: A simplified concept of single bixel attenuators. Phys Med Biol 2002;47:1869-79.
    • (2002) Phys Med Biol , vol.47 , pp. 1869-1879
    • Webb, S.1
  • 74
    • 0038446750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity modulated radiation therapy using a variable aperture collimator
    • Webb S, Hartmann G, Eschner G, Schlegel W. Intensity modulated radiation therapy using a variable aperture collimator. Phys Med Biol 2003;48:1223-38.
    • (2003) Phys Med Biol , vol.48 , pp. 1223-1238
    • Webb, S.1    Hartmann, G.2    Eschner, G.3    Schlegel, W.4
  • 77
    • 0142074431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of biological images for radiation therapy of cancer
    • Ling CC. Potential of biological images for radiation therapy of cancer. Med Phys 2001;28:1226.
    • (2001) Med Phys , vol.28 , pp. 1226
    • Ling, C.C.1
  • 78
    • 0142106065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: The British Institute of Radiology
    • BIR Working Party. Geometric Uncertainties in Radiotherapy. London: The British Institute of Radiology, 2003.
    • (2003) Geometric Uncertainties in Radiotherapy


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.