메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 879-900

Pruritus and fatigue in primary biliary cirrhosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; ANTIOXIDANT; BILE ACID; COLESTYRAMINE; EPOMEDIOL; FLUMECINOL; HISTAMINE; LIDOCAINE; METHOTREXATE; NALMEFENE; NALOXONE; NALTREXONE; ONDANSETRON; OPIATE ANTAGONIST; PHENOBARBITAL; PROPOFOL; RIFAMPICIN; S ADENOSYLMETHIONINE; URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID;

EID: 0141925719     PISSN: 10893261     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1089-3261(03)00105-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 0015937531 scopus 로고
    • The presentation and diagnosis of 100 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Sherlock S, Scheuer PJ. The presentation and diagnosis of 100 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 1973;289(13):674-8.
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.289 , Issue.13 , pp. 674-678
    • Sherlock, S.1    Scheuer, P.J.2
  • 2
    • 0018168397 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic primary biliary cirrhosis. Presentation, histology, and results with D-penicillamine
    • Fleming CR, Ludwig J, Dickson ER. Asymptomatic primary biliary cirrhosis. Presentation, histology, and results with D-penicillamine. Mayo Clin Proc 1978;53(9):587-93.
    • (1978) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 587-593
    • Fleming, C.R.1    Ludwig, J.2    Dickson, E.R.3
  • 3
    • 0019522703 scopus 로고
    • Primary biliary cirrhosis - A revised clinical spectrum
    • James O, Macklon AF, Watson AJ. Primary biliary cirrhosis - a revised clinical spectrum. Lancet 1981;1(8233):1278-81.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8233 , pp. 1278-1281
    • James, O.1    Macklon, A.F.2    Watson, A.J.3
  • 4
    • 0025607946 scopus 로고
    • Primary biliary cirrhosis: Clinicopathological characteristics and outcome
    • Jeffrey GP, Reed WD, Shilkin KB. Primary biliary cirrhosis: clinicopathological characteristics and outcome. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1990;5(6):639-45.
    • (1990) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 639-645
    • Jeffrey, G.P.1    Reed, W.D.2    Shilkin, K.B.3
  • 5
    • 0025372606 scopus 로고
    • Primary biliary cirrhosis: Current modes of presentation. Clinical, biochemical, immunologic and histologic study of 206 patients seen from 1978 to 1988
    • Brenard R, Degos F, Degott C, Lassoued K, Benhamou JP. Primary biliary cirrhosis: current modes of presentation. Clinical, biochemical, immunologic and histologic study of 206 patients seen from 1978 to 1988. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1990;14(4):307-12.
    • (1990) Gastroenterol Clin Biol , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-312
    • Brenard, R.1    Degos, F.2    Degott, C.3    Lassoued, K.4    Benhamou, J.P.5
  • 7
    • 0027225907 scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation
    • Elias E. Liver transplantation. J Roy Coll Phys London 1993;27:224-32.
    • (1993) J Roy Coll Phys London , vol.27 , pp. 224-232
    • Elias, E.1
  • 8
    • 0344177580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biochemical expression of the histopathological lesions of primary biliary cirrhosis
    • UDCA-PBC Group
    • Poupon R, Chazouilleres O, Balkau B, Poupon RE. Clinical and biochemical expression of the histopathological lesions of primary biliary cirrhosis. UDCA-PBC Group. J Hepatol 1999;30(3):408-12.
    • (1999) J Hepatol , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 408-412
    • Poupon, R.1    Chazouilleres, O.2    Balkau, B.3    Poupon, R.E.4
  • 9
    • 0000158402 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone therapy for the pruritas of obstructive jaundice
    • Lloyd-Thomas HGL, Sherlock S. Testosterone therapy for the pruritas of obstructive jaundice. BMJ 1952;2:1289-91.
    • (1952) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 1289-1291
    • Lloyd-Thomas, H.G.L.1    Sherlock, S.2
  • 10
    • 0015305749 scopus 로고
    • Serum bile acids in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Murphy GM, Ross A, Billing BH. Serum bile acids in primary biliary cirrhosis. Gut 1972;13(3):201-6.
    • (1972) Gut , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-206
    • Murphy, G.M.1    Ross, A.2    Billing, B.H.3
  • 11
    • 0003078576 scopus 로고
    • Cholestasis
    • Arias IM, Jacoby WB, Popper H, Schachter D, Schafrits DA, editors. New York: Raven Press
    • Reichen J, Simon F. Cholestasis. In: Arias IM, Jacoby WB, Popper H, Schachter D, Schafrits DA, editors. The liver: biology and pathobilogy. 2nd edition. New York: Raven Press; 1988. p. 1105-24.
    • (1988) The Liver: Biology and Pathobilogy. 2nd Edition , pp. 1105-1124
    • Reichen, J.1    Simon, F.2
  • 12
    • 0016064821 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus induced by crude bile and purified bile acids. Experimental production of pruritus in human skin
    • Varadi DP. Pruritus induced by crude bile and purified bile acids. Experimental production of pruritus in human skin. Arch Dermatol 1974;109(5):678-81.
    • (1974) Arch Dermatol , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 678-681
    • Varadi, D.P.1
  • 13
    • 0031744558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant cholylsarcosine during ursodeoxycholic acid treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Ricci P, Hofmann AF, Hagey LR, Jorgensen RA, Dickson ER, Lindort KD. Adjuvant cholylsarcosine during ursodeoxycholic acid treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis. Dig Dis Sci 1998; 43(6):1292-5.
    • (1998) Dig Dis Sci , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 1292-1295
    • Ricci, P.1    Hofmann, A.F.2    Hagey, L.R.3    Jorgensen, R.A.4    Dickson, E.R.5    Lindort, K.D.6
  • 14
    • 0019471348 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus in cholestasis: No direct causative role for bile acid retention
    • Freedman MR, Holzbach RT, Ferguson DR. Pruritus in cholestasis: no direct causative role for bile acid retention. Am J Med 1981;70(5):1011-6.
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 1011-1016
    • Freedman, M.R.1    Holzbach, R.T.2    Ferguson, D.R.3
  • 16
    • 0025020351 scopus 로고
    • Raised histamine concentrations in chronic cholestatic liver disease
    • Gittlen SD, Schulman ES, Maddrey WC. Raised histamine concentrations in chronic cholestatic liver disease. Gut 1990;31(1):96-9.
    • (1990) Gut , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-99
    • Gittlen, S.D.1    Schulman, E.S.2    Maddrey, W.C.3
  • 17
    • 0018539627 scopus 로고
    • Relief of intractable pruritus with naloxone
    • Bernstein JE, Swift R. Relief of intractable pruritus with naloxone. Arch Dermatol 1979;115:1366-7.
    • (1979) Arch Dermatol , vol.115 , pp. 1366-1367
    • Bernstein, J.E.1    Swift, R.2
  • 18
    • 0024211842 scopus 로고
    • Opioid peptides and primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Thornton JR, Losowsky MS. Opioid peptides and primary biliary cirrhosis. BMJ 1988; 297(6662):1501-4.
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.297 , Issue.6662 , pp. 1501-1504
    • Thornton, J.R.1    Losowsky, M.S.2
  • 19
    • 0000315780 scopus 로고
    • Opioid analgesics and antagonists
    • Gilman A, Goodman L, Rall T, editors. New York: MacMillan
    • Jaffe J, Martin W. Opioid analgesics and antagonists. In: Gilman A, Goodman L, Rall T, editors. The pharmacologic basis of therapeutics. 7th edition. New York: MacMillan; 1985. p. 491-531.
    • (1985) The Pharmacologic Basis of Therapeutics. 7th Edition , pp. 491-531
    • Jaffe, J.1    Martin, W.2
  • 20
    • 0023892621 scopus 로고
    • Itching after epidural and spinal opiates
    • Ballantyne JC, Loach AB, Carr DB. Itching after epidural and spinal opiates. Pain 1988; 33(2):149-60.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-160
    • Ballantyne, J.C.1    Loach, A.B.2    Carr, D.B.3
  • 21
    • 0024417088 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of pruritus after epidural morphine
    • Ballantyne JC, Loach AB, Carr DB. The incidence of pruritus after epidural morphine. Anaesthesia 1989;44(10):863.
    • (1989) Anaesthesia , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 863
    • Ballantyne, J.C.1    Loach, A.B.2    Carr, D.B.3
  • 22
    • 0002413557 scopus 로고
    • Skin diseases
    • Wyngardeen JB, Smith LH, editors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, Co.
    • Parker F. Skin diseases. In: Wyngardeen JB, Smith LH, editors. Cecil textbook of medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, Co; 1988. p. 2300-53.
    • (1988) Cecil Textbook of Medicine , pp. 2300-2353
    • Parker, F.1
  • 24
    • 0026722337 scopus 로고
    • Effects of central administration of opioids on facial scratching in monkeys
    • Thomas DA, Williams GM, Iwata K, Kenshalo DJ, Dubner R. Effects of central administration of opioids on facial scratching in monkeys. Brain Res 1992;585(1-2):315-7.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.585 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 315-317
    • Thomas, D.A.1    Williams, G.M.2    Iwata, K.3    Kenshalo, D.J.4    Dubner, R.5
  • 25
    • 0028862104 scopus 로고
    • Microinjection of morphine into the rat medullary dorsal horn produces a dose-dependent increase in facial scratching
    • Thomas DA, Hammond DL. Microinjection of morphine into the rat medullary dorsal horn produces a dose-dependent increase in facial scratching. Brain Res 1995;695(2):267-70.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.695 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-270
    • Thomas, D.A.1    Hammond, D.L.2
  • 27
    • 0032841507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral nalmefene therapy reduces scratching activity due to the pruritus of cholestasis: A controlled study
    • Bergasa NV, Alling DW, Talbot TL, Wells M, Jones EA. Oral nalmefene therapy reduces scratching activity due to the pruritus of cholestasis: a controlled study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 41(3):431-4.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 431-434
    • Bergasa, N.V.1    Alling, D.W.2    Talbot, T.L.3    Wells, M.4    Jones, E.A.5
  • 28
    • 0025426954 scopus 로고
    • The pruritus of cholestasis: From bile acids to opiate agonists
    • Jones EA, Bergasa NV. The pruritus of cholestasis: from bile acids to opiate agonists. Hepatology 1990;11(5):884-7.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 884-887
    • Jones, E.A.1    Bergasa, N.V.2
  • 30
    • 0029123247 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone ameliorates the pruritus of cholestasis: Results of a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Bergasa NV, Alling DW, Talbot TL, Swain MG, Yurdaydin C, Schmitt JM, et al. Naloxone ameliorates the pruritus of cholestasis: results of a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1995;123(3):161-7.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-167
    • Bergasa, N.V.1    Alling, D.W.2    Talbot, T.L.3    Swain, M.G.4    Yurdaydin, C.5    Schmitt, J.M.6
  • 31
    • 0028115962 scopus 로고
    • Cholestasis in the male rat is associated with naloxone-reversible antinociception
    • Bergasa NV, Alling DW, Vergalla J, Jones EA. Cholestasis in the male rat is associated with naloxone-reversible antinociception. J Hepatol 1994;20:85-90.
    • (1994) J Hepatol , vol.20 , pp. 85-90
    • Bergasa, N.V.1    Alling, D.W.2    Vergalla, J.3    Jones, E.A.4
  • 32
    • 0025613261 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and nociception
    • Richardson BP. Serotonin and nociception. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1990;600:511-20.
    • (1990) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.600 , pp. 511-520
    • Richardson, B.P.1
  • 33
    • 0008255602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of itch sensation
    • Magerl W. Neural mechanisms of itch sensation. IASP Newsletter 1996;4-7.
    • (1996) IASP Newsletter , pp. 4-7
    • Magerl, W.1
  • 34
    • 0026618991 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin receptor subtype antagonists in the medial ventral medulla inhibit mesencephalic opiate analgesia
    • Kiefel JM, Cooper ML, Bodnar RJ. Serotonin receptor subtype antagonists in the medial ventral medulla inhibit mesencephalic opiate analgesia. Brain Res 1992;597:331-8.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.597 , pp. 331-338
    • Kiefel, J.M.1    Cooper, M.L.2    Bodnar, R.J.3
  • 35
    • 0002315488 scopus 로고
    • Somatic sensations: II. Pain, headache, and thermal sensations
    • Philadelphia: W B Saunders
    • Guyton A. Somatic sensations: II. Pain, headache, and thermal sensations. In: Textbook of medical physiology. Philadelphia: W B Saunders; 1991. p. 520-3.
    • (1991) Textbook of Medical Physiology , pp. 520-523
    • Guyton, A.1
  • 37
    • 0016642818 scopus 로고
    • A new method for the measurement of itch and the response to treatment
    • Felix R, Shuster S. A new method for the measurement of itch and the response to treatment. Br J Dermatol 1975;93:303-12.
    • (1975) Br J Dermatol , vol.93 , pp. 303-312
    • Felix, R.1    Shuster, S.2
  • 39
    • 0032031216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved device for measuring scratching activity in patients with pruritus
    • Molenaar HA, Oosting J, Jones EA. Improved device for measuring scratching activity in patients with pruritus. Med Biol Eng Comput 1998;36(2):220-4.
    • (1998) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 220-224
    • Molenaar, H.A.1    Oosting, J.2    Jones, E.A.3
  • 41
    • 0027716750 scopus 로고
    • The pruritus of cholestasis
    • Bergasa NV, Jones EA. The pruritus of cholestasis. Semin Liver Dis 1993;13(4):319-27.
    • (1993) Semin Liver Dis , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-327
    • Bergasa, N.V.1    Jones, E.A.2
  • 42
    • 0029151088 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus of chronic cholestasis
    • Raiford DS. Pruritus of chronic cholestasis. Q J Med 1995;88:603-7.
    • (1995) Q J Med , vol.88 , pp. 603-607
    • Raiford, D.S.1
  • 43
    • 0013893293 scopus 로고
    • Cholestyramine for long term relief of the pruritus complicating intrahepatic cholestasis
    • Datta DV, Sherlock S. Cholestyramine for long term relief of the pruritus complicating intrahepatic cholestasis. Gastroenterology 1966;50:323-32.
    • (1966) Gastroenterology , vol.50 , pp. 323-332
    • Datta, D.V.1    Sherlock, S.2
  • 44
    • 0000184364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of colesevelam hydrochloride (Welchol) as a novel therapeutic agent for the management of refractory pruritus in chronic liver disease
    • Berg C. Use of colesevelam hydrochloride (Welchol) as a novel therapeutic agent for the management of refractory pruritus in chronic liver disease. Hepatology 2001;34:541.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , pp. 541
    • Berg, C.1
  • 45
    • 0015429678 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cholestyramine on bile acid metabolism in normal man
    • Garbutt JT, Kenney TJ. Effect of cholestyramine on bile acid metabolism in normal man. J Clin Invest 1972;51:2781-9.
    • (1972) J Clin Invest , vol.51 , pp. 2781-2789
    • Garbutt, J.T.1    Kenney, T.J.2
  • 46
    • 0016488768 scopus 로고
    • Relief of intractable pruritus in polycythaemia rubra vera with cholestyramine
    • Chanarin I, Szur I. Relief of intractable pruritus in polycythaemia rubra vera with cholestyramine. Br J Haematol 1970;29:669-70.
    • (1970) Br J Haematol , vol.29 , pp. 669-670
    • Chanarin, I.1    Szur, I.2
  • 48
    • 0025990502 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of cholecystokinin and pancreaticobiliary response to intraduodenal bile acids and cholestyramine in humans
    • Koop I, Dorn S, Koop H, Witzleb S, Beglinger C, Schafmayer A, et al. Dissociation of cholecystokinin and pancreaticobiliary response to intraduodenal bile acids and cholestyramine in humans. Dig Dis Sci 1991; 36(11):1625-32.
    • (1991) Dig Dis Sci , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 1625-1632
    • Koop, I.1    Dorn, S.2    Koop, H.3    Witzleb, S.4    Beglinger, C.5    Schafmayer, A.6
  • 49
    • 0025914474 scopus 로고
    • Role of cholecystokinin in cholestyramine-induced changes of the exocrine pancreas
    • Koop I, Lindenthal M, Schade M, Trautmann M, Adler G, Arnold R. Role of cholecystokinin in cholestyramine-induced changes of the exocrine pancreas. Pancreas 1991;6(5):564-70.
    • (1991) Pancreas , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 564-570
    • Koop, I.1    Lindenthal, M.2    Schade, M.3    Trautmann, M.4    Adler, G.5    Arnold, R.6
  • 50
    • 0026583256 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin antianalgesia: Safety cues abolished morphine analgesia
    • Wiertelak EP, Maier SF, Watkins LR. Cholecystokinin antianalgesia: safety cues abolished morphine analgesia. Science 1992;256:830-3.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 830-833
    • Wiertelak, E.P.1    Maier, S.F.2    Watkins, L.R.3
  • 51
    • 0141886450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholestyramine (Q) induces cholecystokinin (CCK)-mediated antiopiate neurotransmission (tone) and the cannabinoid agonist WIN 55, 212-2 (W) increases nociception threshold in cholestatic rats: Implications for the treatment of the pruritus of cholestasis
    • Gingold A, Wiesen R, Bergasa NV. Cholestyramine (Q) induces cholecystokinin (CCK)-mediated antiopiate neurotransmission (tone) and the cannabinoid agonist WIN 55, 212-2 (W) increases nociception threshold in cholestatic rats: implications for the treatment of the pruritus of cholestasis. Gastroenterology 2002;123(1):64.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. 64
    • Gingold, A.1    Wiesen, R.2    Bergasa, N.V.3
  • 55
    • 0023878924 scopus 로고
    • Partial external diversion of bile for the treatment of intractable pruritus associated with intrahepatic cholestasis
    • Whintington P, Whitington G. Partial external diversion of bile for the treatment of intractable pruritus associated with intrahepatic cholestasis. Gastroenterology 1988;95:130-6.
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.95 , pp. 130-136
    • Whintington, P.1    Whitington, G.2
  • 56
    • 0034122267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome after partial external biliary diversion for intractable pruritus in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis
    • Ng VL, Ryckman FC, Porta G, Miura IK, de Carvalho E, Servidoni MF, et al. Long-term outcome after partial external biliary diversion for intractable pruritus in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000;30(2):152-6.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-156
    • Ng, V.L.1    Ryckman, F.C.2    Porta, G.3    Miura, I.K.4    De Carvalho, E.5    Servidoni, M.F.6
  • 57
    • 0021638330 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pruritus due to chronic obstructive liver disease
    • Duncan JS, Kennedy HJ, Triger DR. Treatment of pruritus due to chronic obstructive liver disease. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1984;289(6436):22.
    • (1984) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.289 , Issue.6436 , pp. 22
    • Duncan, J.S.1    Kennedy, H.J.2    Triger, D.R.3
  • 58
    • 0141990053 scopus 로고
    • Histamine and antihistamines; 5-hydroxytryptamine and antagonists
    • Goodman LS, Gilman A, editor. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Inc.
    • Douglas W. Histamine and antihistamines; 5-hydroxytryptamine and antagonists. In: Goodman LS, Gilman A, editor. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Inc; 1975. p. 590-629.
    • (1975) The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 590-629
    • Douglas, W.1
  • 59
    • 0016609715 scopus 로고
    • Phenobarbital effects in cholestatic liver diseases
    • Bloomer JR, Boyer JL. Phenobarbital effects in cholestatic liver diseases. Ann Intern Med 1975; 82(3):310-7.
    • (1975) Ann Intern Med , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 310-317
    • Bloomer, J.R.1    Boyer, J.L.2
  • 60
    • 0024591301 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of rifampicin with phenobarbitone for treatment of pruritus in biliary cirrhosis
    • Bachs L, Parés A, Elena M, Piera C, Rodés J. Comparison of rifampicin with phenobarbitone for treatment of pruritus in biliary cirrhosis. Lancet 1989;1(8638):574-6.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8638 , pp. 574-576
    • Bachs, L.1    Parés, A.2    Elena, M.3    Piera, C.4    Rodés, J.5
  • 61
    • 0028304320 scopus 로고
    • Flumecinol for the treatment of pruritus associated with primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Turner IB, Rawlins MD, Wood P, James OF. Flumecinol for the treatment of pruritus associated with primary biliary cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1994;8(3):337-42.
    • (1994) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-342
    • Turner, I.B.1    Rawlins, M.D.2    Wood, P.3    James, O.F.4
  • 62
    • 0026548603 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term rifampicin administration in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Bachs L, Parés A, Elena M, Piera C, Rodés J. Effects of long-term rifampicin administration in primary biliary cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1992;102(6):2077-80.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 2077-2080
    • Bachs, L.1    Parés, A.2    Elena, M.3    Piera, C.4    Rodés, J.5
  • 63
    • 0023846078 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis with rifampin. Results of a double-blind, crossover, randomized trial
    • Ghent CN, Carruthers SG. Treatment of pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis with rifampin. Results of a double-blind, crossover, randomized trial. Gastroenterology 1988;94(2):488-93.
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 488-493
    • Ghent, C.N.1    Carruthers, S.G.2
  • 64
    • 0021878377 scopus 로고
    • Effect of rifampicin treatment on hepatic drug metabolism and serum bile acids in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Hoensch HP, Balzer K, Dylewizc P, Kirch W, Goebell H, Ohnhaus EE. Effect of rifampicin treatment on hepatic drug metabolism and serum bile acids in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1985;28(4):475-7.
    • (1985) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-477
    • Hoensch, H.P.1    Balzer, K.2    Dylewizc, P.3    Kirch, W.4    Goebell, H.5    Ohnhaus, E.E.6
  • 65
    • 0018901168 scopus 로고
    • Rifampicin-induced elevation of serum bile acids in man
    • Galeazzi R. Rifampicin-induced elevation of serum bile acids in man. Dig Dis Sci 1980;25:108-12.
    • (1980) Dig Dis Sci , vol.25 , pp. 108-112
    • Galeazzi, R.1
  • 66
    • 0017081996 scopus 로고
    • Rifampicin-induced methadone withdrawal
    • Kreek MJ. Rifampicin-induced methadone withdrawal. N Engl J Med 1979;294:1104-6.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.294 , pp. 1104-1106
    • Kreek, M.J.1
  • 67
    • 0036179358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis and liver dysfunction with rifampicin therapy for pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Prince MI, Burt AD, Jones DE. Hepatitis and liver dysfunction with rifampicin therapy for pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis. Gut 2002;50(3):436-9.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 436-439
    • Prince, M.I.1    Burt, A.D.2    Jones, D.E.3
  • 68
    • 0027398444 scopus 로고
    • Subhypnotic doses of propofol relieve pruritus associated with liver disese
    • Borgeat A, Wilder-Smith OHG, Mentha G. Subhypnotic doses of propofol relieve pruritus associated with liver disese. Gastroenterology 1993;104:244-7.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104 , pp. 244-247
    • Borgeat, A.1    Wilder-Smith, O.H.G.2    Mentha, G.3
  • 69
    • 0026507924 scopus 로고
    • Subhypnotic doses of propofol relieve pruritus induced by epidural and intrathecal morphine
    • Borgeat A, Wilder-Smith O, Saiah M, Rifat K. Subhypnotic doses of propofol relieve pruritus induced by epidural and intrathecal morphine. Anesthesiology 1992;76:510-2.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 510-512
    • Borgeat, A.1    Wilder-Smith, O.2    Saiah, M.3    Rifat, K.4
  • 70
    • 0025303395 scopus 로고
    • Oral S-adenosylmethionine in the symptomatic treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Frezza M, Surrenti C, Manzillo G, Fiaccadori F, Bortolini M, Di PC. Oral S-adenosylmethionine in the symptomatic treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Gastroenterology 1990;99(1):211-5.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 211-215
    • Frezza, M.1    Surrenti, C.2    Manzillo, G.3    Fiaccadori, F.4    Bortolini, M.5    Di, P.C.6
  • 71
    • 0026622142 scopus 로고
    • Epomediol ameliorates pruritus in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
    • Gonzalez M, Iglesias J, Tiribelli C, Ribalta J, Reyes H, Hernandez I, et al. Epomediol ameliorates pruritus in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. J Hepatol 1992;16:241-2.
    • (1992) J Hepatol , vol.16 , pp. 241-242
    • Gonzalez, M.1    Iglesias, J.2    Tiribelli, C.3    Ribalta, J.4    Reyes, H.5    Hernandez, I.6
  • 72
    • 0023633569 scopus 로고
    • S-adenosylmethionine and affective disorder
    • Carney MW, Toone BK, Reynolds EH. S-adenosylmethionine and affective disorder. Am J Med 1987;83(5A):104-6.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , Issue.5 A , pp. 104-106
    • Carney, M.W.1    Toone, B.K.2    Reynolds, E.H.3
  • 73
    • 0015937070 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous lignocaine for relief of intractable itch
    • Watson W. Intravenous lignocaine for relief of intractable itch. Lancet 1973;1:211.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 211
    • Watson, W.1
  • 74
    • 0032825381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case report: Oral antioxidant therapy for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis: A pilot study
    • Watson JP, Jones DE, James OF, Cann PA, Bramble MG. Case report: oral antioxidant therapy for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis: a pilot study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1999;14(10):1034-40.
    • (1999) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1034-1040
    • Watson, J.P.1    Jones, D.E.2    James, O.F.3    Cann, P.A.4    Bramble, M.G.5
  • 75
    • 0023860959 scopus 로고
    • Effect of stanozolol on itching in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Walt R, Daneshmend T, Fellows I. Effect of stanozolol on itching in primary biliary cirrhosis. BMJ 1988;296:607.
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.296 , pp. 607
    • Walt, R.1    Daneshmend, T.2    Fellows, I.3
  • 76
    • 0019318173 scopus 로고
    • Phototherapy for pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Hanid MA, Levi AJ. Phototherapy for pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis. Lancet 1980;2:530.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 530
    • Hanid, M.A.1    Levi, A.J.2
  • 77
    • 0030021559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of low-dose oral methotrexate for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Bergasa NV, Jones EA, Kleiner D, Rabin L, Park Y, Wells M, et al. Pilot study of low-dose oral methotrexate for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91:295-9.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 295-299
    • Bergasa, N.V.1    Jones, E.A.2    Kleiner, D.3    Rabin, L.4    Park, Y.5    Wells, M.6
  • 78
    • 0025876404 scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, controlled trial of ursodiol for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis
    • UDCA-PBC Study Group
    • Poupon RE, Balkau B, Eschwege E, Poupon R. A multicenter, controlled trial of ursodiol for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis. UDCA-PBC Study Group. N Engl J Med 1991;324(22):1548-54.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , Issue.22 , pp. 1548-1554
    • Poupon, R.E.1    Balkau, B.2    Eschwege, E.3    Poupon, R.4
  • 79
    • 0029949261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of the use of naltrexone to treat the severe pruritus of cholestatic liver disease
    • Carson KL, Tran TT, Cotton P, Sharara AI, Hunt CM. Pilot study of the use of naltrexone to treat the severe pruritus of cholestatic liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91:1022-3.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 1022-1023
    • Carson, K.L.1    Tran, T.T.2    Cotton, P.3    Sharara, A.I.4    Hunt, C.M.5
  • 81
    • 0009538663 scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone and hepatotoxicity
    • Mitchell JE. Naltrexone and hepatotoxicity. Lancet 1986;i:1215.
    • (1986) Lancet
    • Mitchell, J.E.1
  • 82
    • 0030767484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of liver cirrhosis on the systemic availability of naltrexone in humans
    • Bertolotti M, Ferrari A, Vitale G, Stefani M, Trenti T, Loria P, et al. Effect of liver cirrhosis on the systemic availability of naltrexone in humans. J Hepatol 1997;27:505-11.
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.27 , pp. 505-511
    • Bertolotti, M.1    Ferrari, A.2    Vitale, G.3    Stefani, M.4    Trenti, T.5    Loria, P.6
  • 84
    • 0033968356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florid opioid withdrawal-like reaction precipitated by naltrexone in a patient with chronic cholestasis
    • Jones EA, Dekker LR. Florid opioid withdrawal-like reaction precipitated by naltrexone in a patient with chronic cholestasis. Gastroenterology 2000;118(2):431-2.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 431-432
    • Jones, E.A.1    Dekker, L.R.2
  • 85
    • 0036679047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opiate antagonist therapy for the pruritus of cholestasis: The avoidance of opioid withdrawal-like reactions
    • Jones EA, Neuberger J, Bergasa NV. Opiate antagonist therapy for the pruritus of cholestasis: the avoidance of opioid withdrawal-like reactions. QJM 2002;95(8):547-52.
    • (2002) QJM , vol.95 , Issue.8 , pp. 547-552
    • Jones, E.A.1    Neuberger, J.2    Bergasa, N.V.3
  • 86
    • 0026718627 scopus 로고
    • Central mu-opioid receptors are down regulated in a rat model of cholestasis
    • Bergasa NV, Rothman RB, Vergalla J, Xu H, Swain MG, Jones EA. Central mu-opioid receptors are down regulated in a rat model of cholestasis. J Hepatol 1992;15(1-2):220-4.
    • (1992) J Hepatol , vol.15 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 220-224
    • Bergasa, N.V.1    Rothman, R.B.2    Vergalla, J.3    Xu, H.4    Swain, M.G.5    Jones, E.A.6
  • 87
    • 0028051829 scopus 로고
    • Methionine-enkephalin concentrations correlate with stage of disease but not pruritus in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Spivey J, Jorgensen R, Gores G, Lindor K, Spivey JR. Methionine-enkephalin concentrations correlate with stage of disease but not pruritus in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol 1994;89(11):2018-32.
    • (1994) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.89 , Issue.11 , pp. 2018-2032
    • Spivey, J.1    Jorgensen, R.2    Gores, G.3    Lindor, K.4    Spivey, J.R.5
  • 88
    • 0023251540 scopus 로고
    • Saturable transport of peptides across the blood-brain barrier
    • Banks WA, Kastin AJ. Saturable transport of peptides across the blood-brain barrier. Life Sci 1987;41(11):1319-38.
    • (1987) Life Sci , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1319-1338
    • Banks, W.A.1    Kastin, A.J.2
  • 89
    • 0036268170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic Met-enkephalin immunoreactivity is enhanced in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Bergasa NV, Liau S, Homel P, Ghali V. Hepatic Met-enkephalin immunoreactivity is enhanced in primary biliary cirrhosis. Liver 2002;22(2):107-13.
    • (2002) Liver , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-113
    • Bergasa, N.V.1    Liau, S.2    Homel, P.3    Ghali, V.4
  • 90
    • 0027198566 scopus 로고
    • Plasma from patients with the pruritas of cholestasis induces opioid receptor-mediated scratching in monkeys
    • Bergasa NV, Thomas DA, Vergalla J, Turner ML, Jones EA. Plasma from patients with the pruritas of cholestasis induces opioid receptor-mediated scratching in monkeys. Life Sci 1993; 53(16):1253-7.
    • (1993) Life Sci , vol.53 , Issue.16 , pp. 1253-1257
    • Bergasa, N.V.1    Thomas, D.A.2    Vergalla, J.3    Turner, M.L.4    Jones, E.A.5
  • 91
    • 0033932502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic anion-transporting polypeptides mediate transport of opioid peptides across blood-brain barriers
    • Gao B, Hagenbuch B, Kullak-Ublick GA, Benke D, Aguzzi A, Meier PJ. Organic anion-transporting polypeptides mediate transport of opioid peptides across blood-brain barriers. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2000;294(1):73-9.
    • (2000) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.294 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-79
    • Gao, B.1    Hagenbuch, B.2    Kullak-Ublick, G.A.3    Benke, D.4    Aguzzi, A.5    Meier, P.J.6
  • 93
    • 0032859340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the organic anion transporting polypeptide 2 (Oatp2) in capillary endothelium and choroid plexus epithelium of rat brain
    • Gao B, Stieger B, Noe B, Fritschy JM, Meier PJ. Localization of the organic anion transporting polypeptide 2 (Oatp2) in capillary endothelium and choroid plexus epithelium of rat brain. J Histochem Cytochem 1999;47(10):1255-64.
    • (1999) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 1255-1264
    • Gao, B.1    Stieger, B.2    Noe, B.3    Fritschy, J.M.4    Meier, P.J.5
  • 94
    • 0025616247 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin receptor "families" in the central nervous system: An overview
    • Peroutka S, Schmidt A, Sleight A, Harrington M. Serotonin receptor "families" in the central nervous system: an overview. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1990;600:104-13.
    • (1990) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.600 , pp. 104-113
    • Peroutka, S.1    Schmidt, A.2    Sleight, A.3    Harrington, M.4
  • 95
    • 0027195148 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of cholestatic pruritas by ondansetron
    • Schworer H, Ramadori G. Improvement of cholestatic pruritas by ondansetron. Lancet 1993; 341:1277.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1277
    • Schworer, H.1    Ramadori, G.2
  • 96
    • 0031727032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pruritus in chronic liver disease with the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor type 3 antagonist ondansetron: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind cross-over trial
    • Muller C, Pongratz S, Pidlich J, Penner E, Kaider A, Schemper M, et al. Treatment of pruritus in chronic liver disease with the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor type 3 antagonist ondansetron: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind cross-over trial. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1998;10:865-70.
    • (1998) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.10 , pp. 865-870
    • Muller, C.1    Pongratz, S.2    Pidlich, J.3    Penner, E.4    Kaider, A.5    Schemper, M.6
  • 97
    • 0028962912 scopus 로고
    • Relief of cholestatic pruritus by a novel class of drugs: 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonists: Effectiveness of ondansetron
    • Schworer H, Hartmann H, Ramadori G. Relief of cholestatic pruritus by a novel class of drugs: 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonists: effectiveness of ondansetron. Pain 1995;61(1):33-7.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-37
    • Schworer, H.1    Hartmann, H.2    Ramadori, G.3
  • 98
    • 0031727032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pruritus of chronic liver disease with the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor type 3 antagonist ondnsetron: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind cross-over trial
    • Muller C, Pongratz S, Pidlich J, Penner E, Kaider A, Schemper M, et al. Treatment of pruritus of chronic liver disease with the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor type 3 antagonist ondnsetron: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind cross-over trial. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1998;10:865-70.
    • (1998) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.10 , pp. 865-870
    • Muller, C.1    Pongratz, S.2    Pidlich, J.3    Penner, E.4    Kaider, A.5    Schemper, M.6
  • 99
    • 0001600656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ondansetron in the treatment of the pruritus of cholestasis: A randomised controlled trial
    • O'Donohue JW, Haigh C, Williams R. Ondansetron in the treatment of the pruritus of cholestasis: a randomised controlled trial. Gastroenterology 1997;112:A 1349.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112
    • O'Donohue, J.W.1    Haigh, C.2    Williams, R.3
  • 100
    • 85031063574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sertraline: Evidence for a role in the treatment of cholestatic pruritus
    • Browning JD, Combes B, Mayo M. Sertraline: evidence for a role in the treatment of cholestatic pruritus. Gastroenteorlogy 2002;122:T1105.
    • (2002) Gastroenteorlogy , vol.122
    • Browning, J.D.1    Combes, B.2    Mayo, M.3
  • 101
    • 0036678374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary observation with dronabinol in patients with intractable pruritus secondary to cholestatic liver disease
    • Neff GW, O'Brien CB, Reddy KR, Bergasa NV, Regev A, Molina E, et al. Preliminary observation with dronabinol in patients with intractable pruritus secondary to cholestatic liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2002;97(8):2117-9.
    • (2002) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.97 , Issue.8 , pp. 2117-2119
    • Neff, G.W.1    O'Brien, C.B.2    Reddy, K.R.3    Bergasa, N.V.4    Regev, A.5    Molina, E.6
  • 103
    • 0002080662 scopus 로고
    • Organization of mammalian circadian system
    • Paper presented. London
    • Moore RY. Organization of mammalian circadian system. Paper presented at Circadian Clocks and Their Adjustments. London, 1993.
    • (1993) Circadian Clocks and Their Adjustments
    • Moore, R.Y.1
  • 104
    • 0035008106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of bright-light therapy reflected toward the eyes for the pruritus of chronic liver disease
    • Bergasa NV, Link MJ, Keogh M, Yaroslavsky G, Rosenthal RN, McGee M. Pilot study of bright-light therapy reflected toward the eyes for the pruritus of chronic liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96(5):1563-70.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 1563-1570
    • Bergasa, N.V.1    Link, M.J.2    Keogh, M.3    Yaroslavsky, G.4    Rosenthal, R.N.5    McGee, M.6
  • 107
    • 0034000476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of fatigue on the quality of life of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Huet PM, Deslauriers J, Tran A, Faucher C, Charbonneau J. Impact of fatigue on the quality of life of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95(3):760-7.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 760-767
    • Huet, P.M.1    Deslauriers, J.2    Tran, A.3    Faucher, C.4    Charbonneau, J.5
  • 110
    • 0035795641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grip strength and subjective fatigue in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Goldblatt J, James OF, Jones DE. Grip strength and subjective fatigue in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. JAMA 2001;285(17):2196-7.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , Issue.17 , pp. 2196-2197
    • Goldblatt, J.1    James, O.F.2    Jones, D.E.3
  • 111
    • 0008948577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in primary biliary cirrhosis is associated with early autonomic failure
    • Jones E, Goldblatt J, Jones DE, Newton JL. Fatigue in primary biliary cirrhosis is associated with early autonomic failure. Hepatology 2001;34:371A.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34
    • Jones, E.1    Goldblatt, J.2    Jones, D.E.3    Newton, J.L.4
  • 112
    • 0003189260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with PBC have central but no peripheral fatigue
    • Jalan R, Gibson H, Lombard MG. Patients with PBC have central but no peripheral fatigue. Hepatology 1996;24:A162.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24
    • Jalan, R.1    Gibson, H.2    Lombard, M.G.3
  • 113
    • 0031014488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is fatigue associated with cholestasis mediated by altered central neurotransmission?
    • Jones EA, Yurdaydin C. Is fatigue associated with cholestasis mediated by altered central neurotransmission? Hepatology 1997;25(2):492-4.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 492-494
    • Jones, E.A.1    Yurdaydin, C.2
  • 114
    • 0028793555 scopus 로고
    • Defective corticotropin-releasing hormone mediated neuroendocrine and behavioural responses in cholestatic rats: Implications for cholestatic liver disease-related sickness behaviours
    • Swain MG, Maric M. Defective corticotropin-releasing hormone mediated neuroendocrine and behavioural responses in cholestatic rats: implications for cholestatic liver disease-related sickness behaviours. Hepatology 1995;22:1560-4.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 1560-1564
    • Swain, M.G.1    Maric, M.2
  • 115
    • 0031032710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in cholestasis-associated fatigue with a serotonin receptor agonist using a novel rat model of fatigue assessment
    • Swain MG, Maric M. Improvement in cholestasis-associated fatigue with a serotonin receptor agonist using a novel rat model of fatigue assessment. Hepatology 1997;25(2):291-4.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-294
    • Swain, M.G.1    Maric, M.2
  • 116
    • 0031593390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented interleukin-1beta-induced depression of locomotor activity in cholestatic rats
    • Swain MG, Beck P, Rioux K, Le T. Augmented interleukin-1beta-induced depression of locomotor activity in cholestatic rats. Hepatology 1998;28(6):1561-5.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 1561-1565
    • Swain, M.G.1    Beck, P.2    Rioux, K.3    Le, T.4
  • 117
    • 0026489149 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a possible role of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the genesis of fatigue in man: Administration of paroxefine, a 5-HT re-uptake inhibitor, reduces the capacity to perform prolonged exercise
    • Wilson WM, Maughan RJ. Evidence for a possible role of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the genesis of fatigue in man: administration of paroxefine, a 5-HT re-uptake inhibitor, reduces the capacity to perform prolonged exercise. Exp Physiol 1992;77(6):921-4.
    • (1992) Exp Physiol , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 921-924
    • Wilson, W.M.1    Maughan, R.J.2
  • 118
    • 0344258269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief from profound fatigue associated with chronic liver disease by long-term ondansetron therapy
    • Jones EA. Relief from profound fatigue associated with chronic liver disease by long-term ondansetron therapy [letter]. Lancet 1999;354(9176):397.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.9176 , pp. 397
    • Jones, E.A.1
  • 119
    • 0028934949 scopus 로고
    • The pruritus of cholestasis: Potential pathogenic and therapeutic implications of opioids
    • Bergasa NV, Jones EA. The pruritus of cholestasis: potential pathogenic and therapeutic implications of opioids. Gastroenterology 1995;108(5):1582-8.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 1582-1588
    • Bergasa, N.V.1    Jones, E.A.2
  • 120
    • 0034831046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed opioid withdrawal-like reaction in primary biliary cirrhosis following naloxone therapy
    • Shawcross DL, Jalan R. Delayed opioid withdrawal-like reaction in primary biliary cirrhosis following naloxone therapy. Gastroenterology 2002;121:743-4.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.121 , pp. 743-744
    • Shawcross, D.L.1    Jalan, R.2
  • 121
    • 0032825381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case report: Oral antioxidant therapy for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis: A pilot study
    • Watson JP, Jones DE, James OF, Cann PA, Bramble MG. Case report: oral antioxidant therapy for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis: a pilot study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1999; 14(10):1034-40.
    • (1999) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1034-1040
    • Watson, J.P.1    Jones, D.E.2    James, O.F.3    Cann, P.A.4    Bramble, M.G.5
  • 122
    • 0037247881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral antioxidant supplementation for fatigue associated with primary biliary cirrhosis: Results of a multicentre, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial
    • Prince MI, Mitchison HC, Ashley D, Burke DA, Edwards N, Bramble MG, et al. Oral antioxidant supplementation for fatigue associated with primary biliary cirrhosis: results of a multicentre, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003; 17(1):137-43.
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-143
    • Prince, M.I.1    Mitchison, H.C.2    Ashley, D.3    Burke, D.A.4    Edwards, N.5    Bramble, M.G.6
  • 123
    • 0038027997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ondansetron ameliorated fatigue in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC)
    • Theal J, Toosi MN, Girlan LM, Huet PM, Burak KW, Swain MG, et al. Ondansetron ameliorated fatigue in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). Hepatology 2002;36 Part 2(4):296A.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , Issue.4 PART 2
    • Theal, J.1    Toosi, M.N.2    Girlan, L.M.3    Huet, P.M.4    Burak, K.W.5    Swain, M.G.6
  • 124
    • 0027697374 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fatigue in cancer and non-cancer patients and in healthy individuals
    • Glaus A. Assessment of fatigue in cancer and non-cancer patients and in healthy individuals. Support Care Cancer 1993;1(6):305-15.
    • (1993) Support Care Cancer , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 305-315
    • Glaus, A.1
  • 127
    • 0034014136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a fatigue impact score in primary biliary cirrhosis: Towards a standard for clinical and trial use
    • Prince MI, James OF, Holland NP, Jones DE. Validation of a fatigue impact score in primary biliary cirrhosis: towards a standard for clinical and trial use. J Hepatol 2000;32(3):368-73.
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 368-373
    • Prince, M.I.1    James, O.F.2    Holland, N.P.3    Jones, D.E.4
  • 128
    • 0032864860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a disease specific questionnaire to measure health related quality of life in patients with chronic liver disease
    • Younossi ZM, Guyatt G, Kiwi M, Boparai N, King D. Development of a disease specific questionnaire to measure health related quality of life in patients with chronic liver disease. Gut 1999;45(2):295-300.
    • (1999) Gut , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-300
    • Younossi, Z.M.1    Guyatt, G.2    Kiwi, M.3    Boparai, N.4    King, D.5
  • 129
    • 0033850179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life measurements in gastrointestinal and liver disorders
    • Borgaonkar M, Irvine E. Quality of life measurements in gastrointestinal and liver disorders. Gut 2000;47:444-54.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.47 , pp. 444-454
    • Borgaonkar, M.1    Irvine, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.