메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 361, Issue 1807, 2003, Pages 1263-1282

The formation of spatial patterns in social insects: From simple behaviours to complex structures

Author keywords

Morphogenesis; Pattern formation; Self organization; Social insects; Stigmergy; Template

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ANIMAL; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; COOPERATION; HOMEOSTASIS; INSECT; PHYSIOLOGY; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SPECIES DIFFERENCE;

EID: 0141922827     PISSN: 1364503X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2003.1198     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (150)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0010195154 scopus 로고
    • Functional self-organization illustrated by inter-nest traffic in ants: The case of the Argentine ant
    • Lecture Notes in Biomathematics (ed. W. Alt & G. Hoffmann)
    • Aron, S., Deneubourg, J.-L., Goss, S. & Pasteels, J. M. 1990 Functional self-organization illustrated by inter-nest traffic in ants: the case of the Argentine ant. In Biological Motion. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics (ed. W. Alt & G. Hoffmann), vol. 89, pp. 533-547.
    • (1990) Biological Motion , vol.89 , pp. 533-547
    • Aron, S.1    Deneubourg, J.-L.2    Goss, S.3    Pasteels, J.M.4
  • 2
    • 0009832548 scopus 로고
    • Le comportement nécrophorique chez la fourmi Lasius niger L
    • Ataya, H. & Lenoir, A. 1984 Le comportement nécrophorique chez la fourmi Lasius niger L. Insectes Soc. 31, 20-33.
    • (1984) Insectes Soc. , vol.31 , pp. 20-33
    • Ataya, H.1    Lenoir, A.2
  • 6
    • 0034211858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative self-organization of microorganisms
    • Ben-Jacob, E., Cohen, I. & Levine, H. 2000 Cooperative self-organization of microorganisms. Adv. Phys. 49, 395-554.
    • (2000) Adv. Phys. , vol.49 , pp. 395-554
    • Ben-Jacob, E.1    Cohen, I.2    Levine, H.3
  • 11
    • 0141948196 scopus 로고
    • Les termites du Katanga
    • Bouillon, A. 1958 Les termites du Katanga. Natur. Belges 39, 198-207.
    • (1958) Natur. Belges , vol.39 , pp. 198-207
    • Bouillon, A.1
  • 14
    • 84974695779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organized networks of galleries in the ant Messor sancta
    • ed. M. Dorigo, G. Di Caro & M. Sampels, Springer
    • Buhl, J., Deneubourg, J.-L. & Theraulaz, G. 2002 Self-organized networks of galleries in the ant Messor sancta. In Ant algorithms (ed. M. Dorigo, G. Di Caro & M. Sampels), pp. 163-175. Springer.
    • (2002) Ant Algorithms , pp. 163-175
    • Buhl, J.1    Deneubourg, J.-L.2    Theraulaz, G.3
  • 15
    • 0026054278 scopus 로고
    • Self-organizing pattern-formation on the combs of honeybee colonies
    • Camazine, S. 1991 Self-organizing pattern-formation on the combs of honeybee colonies. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 28, 61-76.
    • (1991) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.28 , pp. 61-76
    • Camazine, S.1
  • 16
    • 0025922920 scopus 로고
    • A model of collective nectar source selection by honey bees: Self-organization through simple rules
    • Camazine, S. & Sneyd, J. 1991 A model of collective nectar source selection by honey bees: self-organization through simple rules. J. Theor. Biol. 149, 547-571.
    • (1991) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.149 , pp. 547-571
    • Camazine, S.1    Sneyd, J.2
  • 17
    • 0025674542 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of self-organizing pattern formation on the combs of honey-bee colonies
    • Camazine, S., Sneyd, J., Jenkins, M. J. & Murray, J. D. 1990 A mathematical model of self-organizing pattern formation on the combs of honey-bee colonies. J. Theor. Biol. 147, 553-571.
    • (1990) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.147 , pp. 553-571
    • Camazine, S.1    Sneyd, J.2    Jenkins, M.J.3    Murray, J.D.4
  • 19
    • 85020773713 scopus 로고
    • Etude du degré de couverture végétale au-dessus des nids de Formica polyctena Först
    • Ceusters, R. 1980 Etude du degré de couverture végétale au-dessus des nids de Formica polyctena Först. Biol. Ecol. Med. 7, 111-208.
    • (1980) Biol. Ecol. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 111-208
    • Ceusters, R.1
  • 20
    • 0141982770 scopus 로고
    • Simulation du nid naturel des fourmis par des nids artificiels placés sur un gradient de température
    • Ceusters, R. 1986 Simulation du nid naturel des fourmis par des nids artificiels placés sur un gradient de température. Actes Coll. Insectes Soc. 3, 235-241.
    • (1986) Actes Coll. Insectes Soc. , vol.3 , pp. 235-241
    • Ceusters, R.1
  • 21
    • 0141879101 scopus 로고
    • Le comportement de construction chez Formica rufa
    • Chauvin, R. 1958 Le comportement de construction chez Formica rufa. Insectes Soc. 5, 273-286.
    • (1958) Insectes Soc. , vol.5 , pp. 273-286
    • Chauvin, R.1
  • 22
    • 0141879102 scopus 로고
    • La construction du dôme chez Formica rufa
    • Chauvin, R. 1959 La construction du dôme chez Formica rufa. Insectes Soc. 6, 307-311.
    • (1959) Insectes Soc. , vol.6 , pp. 307-311
    • Chauvin, R.1
  • 23
    • 0001078913 scopus 로고
    • Note préliminaire sur la structure, la phénologie et le régime alimentaire d'une super-colonie de Formica lugubris Zett
    • Cherix, D. 1980 Note préliminaire sur la structure, la phénologie et le régime alimentaire d'une super-colonie de Formica lugubris Zett. Insectes Soc. 27, 226-236.
    • (1980) Insectes Soc. , vol.27 , pp. 226-236
    • Cherix, D.1
  • 25
    • 0000358739 scopus 로고
    • The nests of Macrotermes bellicosus (Smeathman) from Mokwa, Nigeria
    • Collins, N. M. 1979 The nests of Macrotermes bellicosus (Smeathman) from Mokwa, Nigeria. Insectes Soc. 26, 240-246.
    • (1979) Insectes Soc. , vol.26 , pp. 240-246
    • Collins, N.M.1
  • 27
    • 34250300573 scopus 로고
    • Application de l'ordre par fluctuations à la description de certaines étapes de la construction du nid chez les termites
    • Deneubourg, J.-L. 1977 Application de l'ordre par fluctuations à la description de certaines étapes de la construction du nid chez les termites. Insectes Soc. 24, 117-130.
    • (1977) Insectes Soc. , vol.24 , pp. 117-130
    • Deneubourg, J.-L.1
  • 28
    • 0028816657 scopus 로고
    • Collective control without explicit coding: The case of communal nest excavation
    • Deneubourg, J.-L. & Franks, N. R. 1995 Collective control without explicit coding: the case of communal nest excavation. J. Insect Behav. 8, 417-432.
    • (1995) J. Insect Behav. , vol.8 , pp. 417-432
    • Deneubourg, J.-L.1    Franks, N.R.2
  • 29
    • 84947590162 scopus 로고
    • Collective patterns and decision making
    • Deneubourg, J.-L. & Goss, S. 1989 Collective patterns and decision making. Ethol. Ecol. Evol. 1, 295-311.
    • (1989) Ethol. Ecol. Evol. , vol.1 , pp. 295-311
    • Deneubourg, J.-L.1    Goss, S.2
  • 31
    • 0001595198 scopus 로고
    • Self-organization mechanisms in ant societies. II. Learning in foraging and division of labor
    • ed. J. M. Pasteels & J.-L. Deneubourg, Basel: Birkhäuser
    • Deneubourg, J.-L., Goss, S., Pasteels, J. M., Fresneau, D. & Lachaud, J.-P. 1987 Self-organization mechanisms in ant societies. II. Learning in foraging and division of labor. In From individual to collective behaviour in social insects (ed. J. M. Pasteels & J.-L. Deneubourg), pp. 177-196. Basel: Birkhäuser.
    • (1987) From Individual to Collective Behaviour in Social Insects , pp. 177-196
    • Deneubourg, J.-L.1    Goss, S.2    Pasteels, J.M.3    Fresneau, D.4    Lachaud, J.-P.5
  • 32
    • 0001680151 scopus 로고
    • The blind leading the blind: Modeling chemically mediated army ant raid patterns
    • Deneubourg, J.-L., Goss, S., Franks, N. R. & Pasteels, J. M. 1989 The blind leading the blind: modeling chemically mediated army ant raid patterns. J. Insect Behav. 2, 719-725.
    • (1989) J. Insect Behav. , vol.2 , pp. 719-725
    • Deneubourg, J.-L.1    Goss, S.2    Franks, N.R.3    Pasteels, J.M.4
  • 33
    • 0001106375 scopus 로고
    • The self-organizing exploratory pattern of the Argentine ant Iridomyrmex humilis
    • Deneubourg, J.-L., Aron, S., Goss, S. & Pasteels, J. M. 1990 The self-organizing exploratory pattern of the Argentine ant Iridomyrmex humilis. J. Insect Behav. 3, 159-168.
    • (1990) J. Insect Behav. , vol.3 , pp. 159-168
    • Deneubourg, J.-L.1    Aron, S.2    Goss, S.3    Pasteels, J.M.4
  • 35
    • 0141913797 scopus 로고
    • Structures 'atypiques' dans les nidifications souterraines d'Apicotermes lamani Sj. (Isoptera, Termitidae) mises en évidence par la radiographie
    • Desneux, J. 1956 Structures 'atypiques' dans les nidifications souterraines d'Apicotermes lamani Sj. (Isoptera, Termitidae) mises en évidence par la radiographie. Insectes Soc. 3, 277-281.
    • (1956) Insectes Soc. , vol.3 , pp. 277-281
    • Desneux, J.1
  • 36
    • 0000873984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AntNet: Distributed stigmergetic control for communications networks
    • Di Caro, G. & Dorigo, M. 1998 AntNet: distributed stigmergetic control for communications networks. J. Artif. Intel. Res. 9, 317-365.
    • (1998) J. Artif. Intel. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 317-365
    • Di Caro, G.1    Dorigo, M.2
  • 37
    • 0030759617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant colonies for the traveling salesman problem
    • Dorigo, M. & Gambardella, L. M. 1997 Ant colonies for the traveling salesman problem. Biosystems 43, 73-81.
    • (1997) Biosystems , vol.43 , pp. 73-81
    • Dorigo, M.1    Gambardella, L.M.2
  • 39
    • 0030735262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organizing nest construction in ants: The behaviour of individual workers and the properties of the nest's dynamics
    • Franks, N. R. & Deneubourg, J.-L. 1997 Self-organizing nest construction in ants: the behaviour of individual workers and the properties of the nest's dynamics. Anim. Behav. 54, 779-796.
    • (1997) Anim. Behav. , vol.54 , pp. 779-796
    • Franks, N.R.1    Deneubourg, J.-L.2
  • 40
    • 0027065798 scopus 로고
    • Brood sorting by ants: Distributing the workload over the work-surface
    • Franks, N. R. & Sendova-Franks, A. B. 1992 Brood sorting by ants: distributing the workload over the work-surface. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 30, 109-123.
    • (1992) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.30 , pp. 109-123
    • Franks, N.R.1    Sendova-Franks, A.B.2
  • 41
    • 0001468259 scopus 로고
    • The blind leading the blind in army ant raid patterns: Testing a model of self-organization (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • Franks, N. R., Gomez, N., Goss, S. & Deneubourg, J. L. 1991 The blind leading the blind in army ant raid patterns: testing a model of self-organization (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Insect Behav. 4, 583-607.
    • (1991) J. Insect Behav. , vol.4 , pp. 583-607
    • Franks, N.R.1    Gomez, N.2    Goss, S.3    Deneubourg, J.L.4
  • 42
    • 0027041037 scopus 로고
    • Self-organizing nest construction in ants: Sophisticated building by blind bulldozing
    • Franks, N. R., Wilby, A., Silverman, V. W. & Tofts, C. 1992 Self-organizing nest construction in ants: sophisticated building by blind bulldozing. Anim. Behav. 44, 357-375.
    • (1992) Anim. Behav. , vol.44 , pp. 357-375
    • Franks, N.R.1    Wilby, A.2    Silverman, V.W.3    Tofts, C.4
  • 43
    • 0013588687 scopus 로고
    • Simulations sur ordinateur de la construction du dôme et du ramassage des brindilles chez une fourmi (Formica Polyctena)
    • Gallais-Hamonno, F. G. & Chauvin, R. 1972 Simulations sur ordinateur de la construction du dôme et du ramassage des brindilles chez une fourmi (Formica Polyctena). C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. III 275, 1275-1278.
    • (1972) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. III , vol.275 , pp. 1275-1278
    • Gallais-Hamonno, F.G.1    Chauvin, R.2
  • 44
    • 0036350041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergent polyethism as a consequence of increased colony size in insect societies
    • Gautrais, J., Theraulaz, G., Deneubourg, J.-L. & Anderson, C. 2002 Emergent polyethism as a consequence of increased colony size in insect societies. J. Theor. Biol. 215, 363-373.
    • (2002) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.215 , pp. 363-373
    • Gautrais, J.1    Theraulaz, G.2    Deneubourg, J.-L.3    Anderson, C.4
  • 45
    • 0015454185 scopus 로고
    • A theory of biological pattern formation
    • Gierer, A. & Meinhardt, H. 1972 A theory of biological pattern formation. Kybernetik 12, 30-39.
    • (1972) Kybernetik , vol.12 , pp. 30-39
    • Gierer, A.1    Meinhardt, H.2
  • 46
    • 0009845832 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of necrophoric response to oleic acid on social context in the ant
    • Gordon, D. 1983 Dependence of necrophoric response to oleic acid on social context in the ant. J. Chem. Ecol. 9, 105-111.
    • (1983) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 105-111
    • Gordon, D.1
  • 48
    • 34250608222 scopus 로고
    • La reconstruction du nid et les coordinations inter-individuelles chez Belli- Cositermes Natalensis et Cubitermes sp. La théorie de la stigmergie: Essai d'interprétation du comportement des termites constructeurs
    • Grassé, P.-P. 1959 La reconstruction du nid et les coordinations inter-individuelles chez Belli- cositermes Natalensis et Cubitermes sp. La théorie de la stigmergie: essai d'interprétation du comportement des termites constructeurs. Insectes Soc. 6, 41-81.
    • (1959) Insectes Soc. , vol.6 , pp. 41-81
    • Grassé, P.-P.1
  • 49
    • 0038229001 scopus 로고
    • Réparation, reconstruction et remaniements internes du nid. Coordination des tâches individuelles et comportement stigmergique. Le déterminisme du comportement constructeur
    • ed. P. P. Grassé, Paris: Masson
    • Grassé, P.-P. 1984 Réparation, reconstruction et remaniements internes du nid. Coordination des tâches individuelles et comportement stigmergique. Le déterminisme du comportement constructeur. In Termitologia. II. Fondation des Sociétés-Construction (ed. P. P. Grassé), pp. 490-577. Paris: Masson.
    • (1984) Termitologia. II. Fondation Des Sociétés-Construction , vol.2 , pp. 490-577
    • Grassé, P.-P.1
  • 50
    • 0030573812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of herds: From individuals to aggregations
    • Gueron, S., Levin, S. A. & Rubenstein, D. I. 1996 The dynamics of herds: from individuals to aggregations. J. Theor. Biol. 182, 85-98.
    • (1996) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.182 , pp. 85-98
    • Gueron, S.1    Levin, S.A.2    Rubenstein, D.I.3
  • 52
    • 0033836593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf caching in Atta leafcutting ants: Discrete cache formation through positive feed-back
    • Hart, A. G. & Ratnieks, F. L. 2000 Leaf caching in Atta leafcutting ants: discrete cache formation through positive feed-back. Anim. Behav. 59, 587-591.
    • (2000) Anim. Behav. , vol.59 , pp. 587-591
    • Hart, A.G.1    Ratnieks, F.L.2
  • 53
    • 84958300356 scopus 로고
    • Notes on necrophoric behaviour in the archaïc ant Myrmecia vindex (Formicidae: Myrmeciinae)
    • Haskins, C. P. & Haskins, E. P. 1974 Notes on necrophoric behaviour in the archaïc ant Myrmecia vindex (Formicidae: Myrmeciinae). Psyche (Stuttg.) 81, 258-267.
    • (1974) Psyche (Stuttg.) , vol.81 , pp. 258-267
    • Haskins, C.P.1    Haskins, E.P.2
  • 54
    • 0030797466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the evolution of human and trail systems
    • Helbing, D., Keltsch, J. & Molnár, P. 1997a Modelling the evolution of human and trail systems. Nature 388, 47-50.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 47-50
    • Helbing, D.1    Keltsch, J.2    Molnár, P.3
  • 55
    • 0000836206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active walker model for the formation of human and animal trail systems
    • Helbing, D., Schweitzer, F., Keltsch, J. & Molnár, P. 1997b Active walker model for the formation of human and animal trail systems. Phys. Rev. E 56, 2527-2539.
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. E , vol.56 , pp. 2527-2539
    • Helbing, D.1    Schweitzer, F.2    Keltsch, J.3    Molnár, P.4
  • 56
    • 0141982769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive agent-driven routing and load balancing in communication networks
    • Heusse, M., Guérin, S., Snyers, D. & Kuntz, P. 1998 Adaptive agent-driven routing and load balancing in communication networks. Adv. Complex Syst. 1, 237-254.
    • (1998) Adv. Complex Syst. , vol.1 , pp. 237-254
    • Heusse, M.1    Guérin, S.2    Snyers, D.3    Kuntz, P.4
  • 58
    • 0000036458 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of necrophoric behaviour in the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta
    • Howard, D. F. & Tschinkel, W. R. 1976 Aspects of necrophoric behaviour in the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta. Behaviour 56, 157-180.
    • (1976) Behaviour , vol.56 , pp. 157-180
    • Howard, D.F.1    Tschinkel, W.R.2
  • 59
    • 0004371514 scopus 로고
    • Air movement and termite behaviour
    • Howse, P. E. 1966 Air movement and termite behaviour. Nature 210, 967-968.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.210 , pp. 967-968
    • Howse, P.E.1
  • 61
    • 0014748565 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of slime mold aggregation viewed as an instability
    • Keller, E. F. & Segel, L. A. 1970 Initiation of slime mold aggregation viewed as an instability. J. Theor. Biol. 26, 399-415.
    • (1970) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 399-415
    • Keller, E.F.1    Segel, L.A.2
  • 62
    • 0015010990 scopus 로고
    • Travelling bands of chemotactic bacteria: A theoretical analysis
    • Keller, E. F. & Segel, L. A. 1971 Travelling bands of chemotactic bacteria: a theoretical analysis. J. Theor. Biol. 30, 235-248.
    • (1971) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 235-248
    • Keller, E.F.1    Segel, L.A.2
  • 63
    • 0141948195 scopus 로고
    • Experimentelle Untersuchungen über den Nestbau der Waldameisen, Nesthügel und Volkstärke
    • Lange, R. 1959 Experimentelle Untersuchungen über den Nestbau der Waldameisen, Nesthügel und Volkstärke. Entomophaga 16, 47-55.
    • (1959) Entomophaga , vol.16 , pp. 47-55
    • Lange, R.1
  • 64
    • 0035202610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of chain formation in Oeco- Phylla longinoda
    • Lioni, A., Theraulaz, G. & Deneubourg, J.-L. 2001 The dynamics of chain formation in Oeco- phylla longinoda. J. Insect Behav. 14, 679-696.
    • (2001) J. Insect Behav. , vol.14 , pp. 679-696
    • Lioni, A.1    Theraulaz, G.2    Deneubourg, J.-L.3
  • 66
    • 0037813094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organization of microtubules and motors
    • Nédélec, F. J., Surrey, T., Maggs, A. C. & Leibler, S. 1997 Self-organization of microtubules and motors. Nature 389, 305-308.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 305-308
    • Nédélec, F.J.1    Surrey, T.2    Maggs, A.C.3    Leibler, S.4
  • 69
    • 0033515748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity, pattern, and evolutionary trade-offs in animal aggregation
    • Parrish, J. K. & Edelstein-Keshet, L. 1999 Complexity, pattern, and evolutionary trade-offs in animal aggregation. Science 284, 99-101.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 99-101
    • Parrish, J.K.1    Edelstein-Keshet, L.2
  • 70
    • 0001595198 scopus 로고
    • Self-organisation mechanisms in ant societies. I. The example of food recruitment
    • ed. J. M. Pasteels & J.-L. Deneubourg, Basel: Birkhäuser
    • Pasteels, J. M., Deneubourg, J.-L. & Goss, S. 1987 Self-organisation mechanisms in ant societies. I. The example of food recruitment. In From individual to collective behaviour in social insects (ed. J. M. Pasteels & J.-L. Deneubourg), pp. 177-196. Basel: Birkhäuser.
    • (1987) From Individual to Collective Behaviour in Social Insects , pp. 177-196
    • Pasteels, J.M.1    Deneubourg, J.-L.2    Goss, S.3
  • 72
    • 0034869822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of nest excavation and nest size regulation of Lasius Niger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • Rasse, P. & Deneubourg, J.-L. 2001 Dynamics of nest excavation and nest size regulation of Lasius Niger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Insect Behav. 14, 433-449.
    • (2001) J. Insect Behav. , vol.14 , pp. 433-449
    • Rasse, P.1    Deneubourg, J.-L.2
  • 74
    • 0025953263 scopus 로고
    • Collective decision-making in honey bees: How colonies choose among nectar sources
    • Seeley, T. D., Camazine, S. & Sneyd, J. 1991 Collective decision-making in honey bees: how colonies choose among nectar sources. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 28, 277-290.
    • (1991) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.28 , pp. 277-290
    • Seeley, T.D.1    Camazine, S.2    Sneyd, J.3
  • 75
    • 0025202264 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical model of building behaviour of Apis mellifera
    • Skarka, V., Deneubourg, J.-L. & Belic, M. R. 1990 Mathematical model of building behaviour of Apis mellifera. J. Theor. Biol. 147, 1-16.
    • (1990) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.147 , pp. 1-16
    • Skarka, V.1    Deneubourg, J.-L.2    Belic, M.R.3
  • 76
    • 18244420267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models for tuna-school formation
    • Stöcker, S. 1999 Models for tuna-school formation. Math. Biosci. 156, 167-190.
    • (1999) Math. Biosci. , vol.156 , pp. 167-190
    • Stöcker, S.1
  • 77
    • 0342903325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical properties determining self-organization of motors and microtubules
    • Surrey, T., Nédélec, F., Leibler, S. & Karsenti, E. 2001 Physical properties determining self-organization of motors and microtubules. Science 292, 1167-1171.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1167-1171
    • Surrey, T.1    Nédélec, F.2    Leibler, S.3    Karsenti, E.4
  • 78
    • 0033084649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief history of stigmergy
    • Theraulaz, G. & Bonabeau, E. 1999 A brief history of stigmergy. Artif. Life 5, 97-116.
    • (1999) Artif. Life , vol.5 , pp. 97-116
    • Theraulaz, G.1    Bonabeau, E.2
  • 79
    • 0009598268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of nest complexity in social insects
    • Theraulaz, G., Bonabeau, E. & Deneubourg, J.-L. 1998 The origin of nest complexity in social insects. Complexity 3, 15-25.
    • (1998) Complexity , vol.3 , pp. 15-25
    • Theraulaz, G.1    Bonabeau, E.2    Deneubourg, J.-L.3
  • 80
    • 0037162553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns in ant colonies
    • Theraulaz, G. (and 11 others) 2002 Spatial patterns in ant colonies. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99, 9645-9649.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 9645-9649
    • Theraulaz, G.1
  • 81
    • 34250450970 scopus 로고
    • Le nid et le comportement de construction de la fourmi Messor ebenius, Forel (Hymenoptera, Formicoïdea)
    • Thomé, G. 1972 Le nid et le comportement de construction de la fourmi Messor ebenius, Forel (Hymenoptera, Formicoïdea). Insectes Soc. 19, 95-103.
    • (1972) Insectes Soc. , vol.19 , pp. 95-103
    • Thomé, G.1
  • 82
    • 0002011401 scopus 로고
    • On the chemical basis of morphogenesis
    • Turing, A. 1952 On the chemical basis of morphogenesis. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 237, 37-72.
    • (1952) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.237 , pp. 37-72
    • Turing, A.1
  • 85
    • 0004101413 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Wilson, E. O. 1971 The insect societies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1971) The Insect Societies
    • Wilson, E.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.