메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 112, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 890-895

Are minority children under- or overrepresented in pediatric research?

Author keywords

Ethnicity; Race; Research; Research subjects

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILD HEALTH CARE; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; ETHNOLOGY; HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION; HUMAN; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MINORITY GROUP; PEDIATRICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE DIFFERENCE; SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE;

EID: 0141890041     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.112.4.890     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (49)
  • 2
    • 0001474703 scopus 로고
    • RIN 0905-ZA18, NIH guidelines on the inclusion of women and minorities as subjects in clinical research, part VIII, Monday
    • Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Public Health Service (PHS) National Institutes of Health (NIH). RIN 0905-ZA18, NIH Guidelines on the inclusion of women and minorities as subjects in clinical research, part VIII, Monday. Fed Reg. 1994;59:14508-14513
    • (1994) Fed Reg , vol.59 , pp. 14508-14513
  • 4
    • 0037007681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation in research and access to experimental treatments by HIV-infected patients
    • Gifford AL, Cunningham WE, Heslin KC, et al. Participation in research and access to experimental treatments by HIV-infected patients. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:1373-1382
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1373-1382
    • Gifford, A.L.1    Cunningham, W.E.2    Heslin, K.C.3
  • 5
    • 0027922323 scopus 로고
    • Guideline for the study and evaluation of gender differences in the clinical evaluation of drugs; Notice
    • US Food and Drug Administration. Guideline for the study and evaluation of gender differences in the clinical evaluation of drugs; notice. Fed Reg. 1993;58:39406-39416
    • (1993) Fed Reg , vol.58 , pp. 39406-39416
  • 7
    • 0003811725 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office
    • National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Report and Recommendations: Research Involving Children. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1977
    • (1977) Report and Recommendations: Research Involving Children
  • 8
    • 0035752232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of racial/ethnic groups in clinical trials and race-related labeling: A review of new molecular entities approved 1995-1999
    • Evelyn B, Toigo T, Banks D, et al. Participation of racial/ethnic groups in clinical trials and race-related labeling: a review of new molecular entities approved 1995-1999. J Natl Med Assoc. 2001;93:18S-24S. Reprinted with permission on the web at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/reports/raceethnicity/raceethnicityreport.htm
    • (2001) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.93
    • Evelyn, B.1    Toigo, T.2    Banks, D.3
  • 10
    • 0036331850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are research ethics standards satisfied in pediatric journal publications?
    • Weil E, Nelson RM, Ross LF. Are research ethics standards satisfied in pediatric journal publications? Pediatrics. 2002;110:364-370
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 364-370
    • Weil, E.1    Nelson, R.M.2    Ross, L.F.3
  • 11
    • 0000007746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations From the Interagency Committee for the Review of the Racial and Ethnic Standards to the Office of Management and Budget Concerning Changes to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity
    • Race and Ethnic Standards for Federal Statistics and Administrative Reporting, Directive No. 15. Washington, DC: Office of Management and Budget; 1977. A copy of this directive can be found as appendix 1 to the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
    • Race and Ethnic Standards for Federal Statistics and Administrative Reporting, Directive No. 15. Washington, DC: Office of Management and Budget; 1977. A copy of this directive can be found as appendix 1 to the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs. Recommendations From the Interagency Committee for the Review of the Racial and Ethnic Standards to the Office of Management and Budget Concerning Changes to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity. Fed Reg. 1997;62:36874-36946
    • (1997) Fed Reg , vol.62 , pp. 36874-36946
  • 12
    • 0000007745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity
    • Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. Fed Reg. 1997;62:58782-58790
    • (1997) Fed Reg , vol.62 , pp. 58782-58790
  • 13
    • 85031150532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Census Bureau. Population Estimates: Race/Ethnicity. Available at: http://eire.census.gov/popest/data/race.php. Accessed December 2, 2002
    • Population Estimates: Race/Ethnicity
  • 15
    • 0021216495 scopus 로고
    • A note on the biologic concept of race and its application in epidemiologic research
    • Cooper R. A note on the biologic concept of race and its application in epidemiologic research. Am Heart J. 1984;108:715-722
    • (1984) Am Heart J , vol.108 , pp. 715-722
    • Cooper, R.1
  • 18
    • 0033755056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why genes don't count (for racial differences in health)
    • Goodman AH. Why genes don't count (for racial differences in health). Am J Public Health. 2000;90:1699-1702
    • (2000) Am J Public Health , vol.90 , pp. 1699-1702
    • Goodman, A.H.1
  • 19
    • 0035880883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Considerations for use of racial/ ethnic classification in etiologic research
    • Kaufman JS, Cooper RS. Commentary: considerations for use of racial/ ethnic classification in etiologic research. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;154:291-298
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.154 , pp. 291-298
    • Kaufman, J.S.1    Cooper, R.S.2
  • 20
    • 0023873528 scopus 로고
    • A problem with surveillance methods for alcoholism: Differences in coding system among federal, state, and private agencies
    • Westermeyer J. A problem with surveillance methods for alcoholism: differences in coding system among federal, state, and private agencies. Am J Public Health. 1988;78:130-133
    • (1988) Am J Public Health , vol.78 , pp. 130-133
    • Westermeyer, J.1
  • 21
    • 0031014996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals
    • International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals. Ann Intern Med. 1997;126:36-47
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 36-47
  • 22
    • 0027111661 scopus 로고
    • Reporting of race and ethnicity in the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System, 1990
    • Reporting of race and ethnicity in the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System, 1990. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992;41:653-657
    • (1992) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.41 , pp. 653-657
  • 23
    • 0033597027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting race and ethnicity data-National Electronic Telecommunications System for Surveillance, 1994-1997
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Reporting race and ethnicity data-National Electronic Telecommunications System for Surveillance, 1994-1997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999;48:305-312
    • (1999) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.48 , pp. 305-312
  • 24
    • 0141988291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, ethnicity and nationality
    • Editors. Race, ethnicity and nationality. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2000;14:4-13
    • (2000) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.14 , pp. 4-13
  • 25
    • 0034088373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race/ethnicity, gender, socioeconomic status-research exploring their effects on child health: A subject review
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Pediatric Research. Race/ethnicity, gender, socioeconomic status-research exploring their effects on child health: a subject review. Pediatrics. 2000;105:1349-1351
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 1349-1351
  • 27
    • 0038016506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whether and why pediatric researchers report race and ethnicity
    • Walsh CA, Ross LF. Whether and why pediatric researchers report race and ethnicity. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157:671-675
    • (2003) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.157 , pp. 671-675
    • Walsh, C.A.1    Ross, L.F.2
  • 28
    • 0021150019 scopus 로고
    • Differences in use of health services by children according to race: Relative importance of cultural and system-related factors
    • Orr ST, Miller CA, James SA. Differences in use of health services by children according to race: relative importance of cultural and system-related factors. Med Care. 1984;22:848-853
    • (1984) Med Care , vol.22 , pp. 848-853
    • Orr, S.T.1    Miller, C.A.2    James, S.A.3
  • 29
    • 0033366721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of ethnicity, family income, and parental education on children's health and use of health services
    • Flores G, Bauchner H, Feinstein AR, Nguyen US. The impact of ethnicity, family income, and parental education on children's health and use of health services. Am J Public Health. 1999;89:1066-1071
    • (1999) Am J Public Health , vol.89 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Flores, G.1    Bauchner, H.2    Feinstein, A.R.3    Nguyen, U.S.4
  • 31
    • 0033785616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in access to and use of health care services, 1977 to 1996
    • Weinick RM, Zuvekas SH, Cohen JW. Racial and ethnic differences in access to and use of health care services, 1977 to 1996. Med Care Res Rev. 2000;57(suppl 1):36-54
    • (2000) Med Care Res Rev , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 36-54
    • Weinick, R.M.1    Zuvekas, S.H.2    Cohen, J.W.3
  • 32
    • 0033051595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black and white middle class children who have private health insurance in the United States
    • Weitzman M, Byrd RS, Auinger P. Black and white middle class children who have private health insurance in the United States. Pediatrics. 1999;104(suppl):151-157
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 151-157
    • Weitzman, M.1    Byrd, R.S.2    Auinger, P.3
  • 33
    • 0037014644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health of Latino children: Urgent priorities, unanswered questions, and a research agenda
    • Flores G, Fuentes-Afflick E, Barbot O, et al. The health of Latino children: urgent priorities, unanswered questions, and a research agenda. JAMA. 2002;288:82-90
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 82-90
    • Flores, G.1    Fuentes-Afflick, E.2    Barbot, O.3
  • 36
    • 0026531148 scopus 로고
    • The use of race in medical research
    • Osborne NG, Feit MD. The use of race in medical research. JAMA. 1992;267:275-279
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 275-279
    • Osborne, N.G.1    Feit, M.D.2
  • 37
    • 0033943303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of racism: A theoretic framework and a gardener's tale
    • Jones CP. Levels of racism: a theoretic framework and a gardener's tale. Am J Public Health. 2000;90:1212-1215
    • (2000) Am J Public Health , vol.90 , pp. 1212-1215
    • Jones, C.P.1
  • 38
    • 0032007976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sample selection bias on racial differences in child abuse reporting
    • Ards S, Chung C, Myers SL Jr. The effects of sample selection bias on racial differences in child abuse reporting. Child Abuse Negl. 1998;22:103-115
    • (1998) Child Abuse Negl , vol.22 , pp. 103-115
    • Ards, S.1    Chung, C.2    Myers S.L., Jr.3
  • 39
    • 0037009929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the evaluation of pediatric fractures for physical abuse
    • Lane WG, Rubin DM, Monteith R, Christian CW. Racial differences in the evaluation of pediatric fractures for physical abuse. JAMA. 2002;288:1603-1609
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1603-1609
    • Lane, W.G.1    Rubin, D.M.2    Monteith, R.3    Christian, C.W.4
  • 40
    • 0033811303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial, ethnic, and cultural factors of childhood sexual abuse: A selected review of the literature
    • Kenny MC, McEachern AG. Racial, ethnic, and cultural factors of childhood sexual abuse: a selected review of the literature. Clin Psychol Rev. 2000;20:905-922
    • (2000) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.20 , pp. 905-922
    • Kenny, M.C.1    McEachern, A.G.2
  • 42
    • 29544444642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance by Race/Ethnicity. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/graphics/ images/1238/1238-3.htm. Accessed December 4, 2002
    • HIV/AIDS Surveillance by Race/Ethnicity
  • 43
    • 0037008041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting the recruitment process in clinical trials: Who are these patients and how did they get there?
    • Gross CP, Mallory R, Heiat A, Krumholz HM. Reporting the recruitment process in clinical trials: who are these patients and how did they get there? Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:10-16
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 10-16
    • Gross, C.P.1    Mallory, R.2    Heiat, A.3    Krumholz, H.M.4
  • 44
    • 9444255722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials. The CONSORT statement
    • Begg C, Cho M, Eastwood S, et al. Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials. The CONSORT statement. JAMA. 1996;276:637-639
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 637-639
    • Begg, C.1    Cho, M.2    Eastwood, S.3
  • 45
    • 0035857966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CONSORT statement: Revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials
    • Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials. Lancet. 2001;357:1191-1194
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1191-1194
    • Moher, D.1    Schulz, K.F.2    Altman, D.G.3
  • 46
    • 0032874638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes and beliefs of African Americans toward participation in medical research
    • Corbie-Smith G, Thomas SB, Williams MV, Moody-Ayers S. Attitudes and beliefs of African Americans toward participation in medical research. J Gen Intern Med. 1999;14:537-546
    • (1999) J Gen Intern Med , vol.14 , pp. 537-546
    • Corbie-Smith, G.1    Thomas, S.B.2    Williams, M.V.3    Moody-Ayers, S.4
  • 48
    • 18044400914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of minorities in cancer research: The influence of structural, cultural, and linguistic Factors
    • Giuliano AR, Mokuau N, Hughes C, et al. Participation of minorities in cancer research: the influence of structural, cultural, and linguistic Factors. Ann Epidemiol. 2000;10:S22-S34
    • (2000) Ann Epidemiol , vol.10
    • Giuliano, A.R.1    Mokuau, N.2    Hughes, C.3
  • 49
    • 0030761568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are African Americans under-represented in medical research studies? Impediments to participation
    • Shavers-Hornaday VL, Lynch CF, Burmeister LF, Torner JC. Why are African Americans under-represented in medical research studies? Impediments to participation. Ethn Health. 1997;2:31-45
    • (1997) Ethn Health , vol.2 , pp. 31-45
    • Shavers-Hornaday, V.L.1    Lynch, C.F.2    Burmeister, L.F.3    Torner, J.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.