Nitrogen utilisation and ureogenesis as affected by dietary nucleic acid in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and turbot (Psetta maxima)

Fish Physiology and Biochemistry

Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 177-188

  Fournier, V ^a   Gouillou Coustans, M F ^b   Metailler R ^b   Vachot, C ^a   Moriceau, J ^b   Le Delliou, H ^b   Huelvan, C ^b   Desbruyeres, E ^b   Kaushik, S J ^a  

^a CEMAGREF   (France)

^b IFREMER   (France)

Author keywords

Dietary nucleic acid; Nitrogen excretion; Rainbow trout; Turbot; Ureogenesis

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; ARGINASE; GLUTAMATE DEHYDROGENASE; NITROGEN; NUCLEIC ACID; ORNITHINE CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE; RNA; URATE OXIDASE; UREA; URIC ACID;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BODY GROWTH; BODY WEIGHT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; ENZYME ACTIVITY; FEEDING; NITROGEN URINE LEVEL; NITROGEN UTILIZATION; NONHUMAN; POSTPRANDIAL STATE; RAINBOW TROUT; RNA EXTRACTION; SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE; SPECIES DIFFERENCE; TELEOST; TURBOT; UREA CYCLE; UREA NITROGEN BLOOD LEVEL; URIC ACID BLOOD LEVEL;

ANIMALIA; ONCORHYNCHUS; ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS; PSETTA; SACCHAROMYCES; SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE; SALMONIDAE; SCOPHTHALMUS MAXIMUS; TELEOSTEI; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 0141831147     PISSN: 09201742     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1025465603604     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Adamek, Z., Hamackova, J., Kouril, J., Vachta, R. and Stibranyiova, I. 1996. Effect of ascogen probiotics supplementation on farming success in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and wels (Silurus glanis) under conditions of intensive culture. Krmiva (Zagreb) 38: 11-20.
2. Aminot, A. and Kerouel, R. 1982. Dosage automatique de l'urée dans l'eau de mer: Une méthode très sensible à la diacétyl-monoxyme. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39: 174-183.
3. AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) 1984. Official Methods of Analysis, 12th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC, 1141 pp.
4. Baker D.H. and Molitoris, B.A. 1974. Utilization of nitrogen from selected purines and pyrimidines and from urea by the young chick. J. Nutr. 104: 553-557.
5. Berthold, H.K., Crain, P.F., Gouni, I., Reeds, P.J. and Klein, P.D. 1995. Evidence for incorporation of intact dietary pyrimidine (but not purine) nucleosides into hepatic RNA. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci (USA), 92: 10123-10127.
6. Bradford, M.M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72: 248-254.
7. Brown, G.W. and Cohen, P.P. 1959. Comparative biochemistry of urea synthesis. 1- Methods for quantitative assay of urea cycle enzymes in liver. J. Biol. Chem. 234: 1769-1774.
8. Burrels, C., Williams, P.D. and Forno, P.F. 2001a. Dietary nucleotides: A novel supplement in fish feeds 1. Effects on resistance to disease in salmonids. Aquaculture 199: 159-169.
9. Burrells, C., Williams, P.D., Southgate, P.J. and Wadsworth, S.L. 2001b. Dietary nucleotides: A novel supplement in fish feeds 2. Effects on vaccination, salt water transfer, growth rates and physiology of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture 199: 171-184.
10. Chiu, Y.N., Austic, R.E. and Rumsey, G.L. 1986. Urea cycle activity and arginine formation in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Nutr. 116: 1640-1650.
11. Cleere, W.F., Bree, S. and Coughlan, M.P. 1976. Urate oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase activities in liver extracts from fish caught in Irish water. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 54B: 117-119.
12. Clifford, A.J. and Story, D.L. 1976. Levels of purines in foods and their metabolic effects in rats. J. Nutr. 106: 435-442.
13. Colling, M. and Wolfram, G. 1987. Bestimmung von purinhaltigen verbindungen und Purinbasen in Lebensmitteln. Determination of purine compounds and purine bases in food. Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. 185: 288-291.
14. Dosdat, A., Gaumet, F. and Chartois, H. 1994. Marine aquaculture effluent monitoring: Methodological approach to the evaluation of nitrogenous and phosphorus excretion by fish. Aqua. Eng. 14: 59-84.
15. Dosdat, A., Métailler, R., Tetu, N., Servais, E., Chartois, H., Huelvan, C. and Desbruyeres, E. 1995. Nitrogenous excretion in juvenile turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (L.), under controlled conditions. Aquacult. Res. 26: 639-650.
16. Dosdat, A., Servais, F., Métailler, R., Huelvan, C. and Desbruyeres, E. 1996. Comparison of nitrogenous losses in five teleot fish species. Aquaculture 141: 107-127.
17. Dosdat, A., Métailler, R., Desbruyeres, E. and Huelvan, C. 1997. Comparison of brown trout (Salmo trutta) reared in fresh water and seawater to freshwater rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): 1. Growth and nitrogen balance. Aquat. Living Resour. 10: 157-167.
18. Fournier, V., Gouillou-Coustans, M.F., Métailler, R., Vachot, C., Moriceau, J., Le Delliou, H., Huelvan, C., Desbruyeres, E. and Kaushik, S.J. 2003. Excess dietary arginine affects urea excretion but does not improve N utilisation in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and turbot Psetta maxima. Aquaculture 217: 559-576.
19. Gouillou-Coustans, M.F., Fournier, V., Métailler, R., Vachot, C., Desbruyères, E., Huelvan, C., Moriceau, J., Le Delliou, H. and Kaushik, S.J. 2002. Dietary arginine degradation is a major pathway in ureogenesis in juvenile turbot (Psetta maxima). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 132A: 305-319.
20. Grofte, T., Jensen, D.S., Gronbaek, H., Wolthers, T., Jensen, S.A., Tygstrup, N. and Vilstrup, H. 1998. Effects of growth hormone on steroid-induced increase in ability of urea synthesis and urea enzyme mRNA levels. Am. J. Physiol. 275: E79-86.
21. Hernandorena, A. and Kaushik, S.J. 1985. Effect of quality and quantity of dietary pyrimidines on ammonia excretion rates of Artemia sp. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 82B: 365-369.
22. Jenkinson, C.P., Grody, W.W. and Cederbaum, S.D. 1996. Comparative properties of arginases. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 114B: 107-132.
23. Kaushik, S.J. 1980. Influence of nutritional status on the daily patterns of nitrogen excretion in the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.). Repr. Nutr. Dévelop. 20: 1751-1765.
24. Kaushik, S.J. and Luquet, P. 1980. Influence of bacterial protein incorporation and of sulphur amino acid supplementation to such diets on growth of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdnerii Richardson. Aquaculture 19: 163-175.
25. Kaushik, S.J., Fauconneau, B., Terrier, L. and Gras, J. 1988. Arginine requirement and status assessed by different biochemical indices in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.). Aquaculture 70: 75-95.
26. Kikushi, K., Honda, H. and Kiyono, M. 1993. Effect of dietary protein source on growth and nitrogen excretion of Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Carrillo, M. Dahle, L. Morales, J. Sorgeloos, P. Svennevig, N. Wyban, J. (eds.). World Aquaculture '93 Int. Conf., Torremolinos (Spain), 26-28 May 1993. pp. 400.
27. Kinsella, J.E., German, B. and Shetty, J. 1985. Uricase from fish liver: Isolation and some properties. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 82B: 621-624.
28. Korte, J.J., Salo, W.L., Cabrera, V.M., Wright, P.A., Felskie, A.K. and Anderson, P.M. 1997. Expression of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase III mRNA during the early stages of development and in muscle of adult rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J. Biol. Chem. 272: 6270-6277.
29. Kubitza, F., Lovshin, L.L. and Lovell, R.T. 1997. Identification of feed enhancers for juvenile largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides. Aquaculture 148: 191-200.
30. Marti-Palanca, H., Martinez-Barbera, J.P., Pendon, C., Valdivia, M.M., Perez-Sanchez, J. and Kaushik, S.J. 1996. Growth hormone as a function of age and dietary protein: Energy ratio in a marine teleost, the gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). Growth Reg. 6: 235-259.
31. McGoogan, B.B. and Gatlin III, D.M. 1999. Dietary manipulations affecting growth and nitrogenous waste production of red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus - I. Effects of dietary protein and energy levels. Aquaculture 178: 333-348.
32. Mommsen, T.P. and Walsh, P.J. 1991. Urea synthesis in fishes: Evolutionary and biochemical perspectives. In Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Fishes, vol. 1, pp. 137-163. Edited by P.W. Hochachka and T.P. Mommsen. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
33. Mommsen, T.P. and Walsh, P.J. 1992. Biochemical and environmental perspectives on nitrogen metabolism in fishes. Experientia 48: 583-593.
34. NRC (National Research Council) 1993. Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals. Nutrient Requirements of Fish. National Academy Press, Washington D.C., 114 pp.
35. Oliva-Teles, A. and Goncalves, P. 2001. Partial replacement of fishmeal by brewers yeast (Saccaromyces cerevisae) in diets for sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles. Aquaculture 202: 269-278.
36. Ramadan, A., Afifi, N.A., Moustafa, M.M. and Samy, A.M. 1994. The effect of ascogen on the immune response of tilapia fish to Aeromonas hydrophila vaccine. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 4: 159-165.
37. Raymond, J.A. and De Vries, A.L. 1998. Elevated concentrations and synthetic pathways of trimethylamine oxide and urea in some teleost fishes of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 18: 387-398.
38. Rumsey, G.L. 1981. Significance of nitrogen metabolism: Why does the salmonids require a high protein diet. Salmonid Nov-Dec, 20-24.
39. Rumsey, G.L., Hughes, S.G. and Kinsella, J.L. 1990. Use of dietary yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae nitrogen by lake trout. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 21: 205-209.
40. Rumsey, G.L., Kinsella, J.E., Shetty, K.J. and Hughes, S.G. 1991a. Effect of high dietary concentrations of brewer's yeast on growth performance and liver uricase in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Animal Feed Sci. Technol. 33: 177-183.
41. Rumsey, G.L., Hughes, S.G., Smith, R.R., Kinsella, J.E. and Shetty, K.J. 1991b. Digestibility and energy values of intact, disrupted and extracts from brewer's dried yeast fed to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Animal Feed Sci. Technol. 33: 185-193.
42. Rumsey, G.L., Winfree, R.A. and Hughes, S.G. 1992. Nutritional value of dietary nucleic acids and purine bases to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture 108: 97-110.
43. Sanchez-Muros, M.J., Garcia-Rejon, L., Garcia-Salguero, L., De La Higuera, M. and Lupianez, J.A. 1998. Long-term nutritional effects on the primary liver and kidney metabolism in rainbow trout. Adaptive response to starvation and a high-protein, carbohydrate-free diet on glutamate dehydrogenase and alanine aminotransferase kinetics. Int. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol. 30: 55-63.
44. Sanderson, I.R. and He, Y. 1994. Nucleotides uptake and metabolism by intestinal epithelial cells. J. Nutr. 124: 131-137.
45. Tacon, A.G.J. and Cooke, D.J. 1980. Nutritional value of dietary nucleic acids to trout. Nutr. Rep. Int. 22: 631-640.
46. Tacon, A.G.J. and Jackson, A.J. 1985. Utilisation of conventional and unconventional protein sources in practical fish feeds. A review. In: Fish Feeding and Nutrition. pp. 119-154. Edited by C.B. Cowey, A.M. Mackie and J.G. Bell. Academic Press, London.
47. Terjesen, B.F., Ronnestad, I., Norberg, B. and Anderson, P.M. 2000. Detection and basic properties of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase III during teleost ontogeny: A case study in the Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 126B: 521-535.
48. Todgham, A.E., Anderson, P.M. and Wright, P.A. 2001. Effects of exercise on nitrogen excretion, carbamoyl phosphate synthetase III activity and related urea cycle enzymes in muscle and liver tissues of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 129A: 527-539.
49. Tréguer, P. and Le Corre, P. 1975. Manuel d'Analyse des Sels Nutritifs dans l'Eau de mer (Utilisation de l'Autoanalyseur Technicon®), 2nd edn. Laboratoire d'Océanographie Chimique, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, France, 110 pp.
50. Uauy, R. 1989. Dietary nucleotides and requirements in early life. In: Textbook of Gastroenterology and Nutrition in Infancy, 2nd edn., pp. 265-280. Edited by E. Lebenthal. Raven Press, New York.
51. Walton, M.J. and Cowey, C.B. 1977. Aspects of ammoniogenesis in rainbow trout. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 57B: 143-149.
52. Wang, Hongtian and Zhang, Peijun 2000. Effects of recombinant yeast on the non-specific immune activities of Paralichthys olivaceus. Oceanol. Limnol. Sin. 31: 631-635.
53. Wilkie, M.P. and Wood, C.M. 1991. Nitrogenous waste excretion, acid-base regulation, and ionoregulation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to extremely alkaline water. Physiol. Zool. 64: 1069-1086.
54. Withers, P.C. 1998. Urea: Diverse functions of a 'waste' product. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 25: 722-727.
55. Wood, C.M. 1993. Ammonia and urea metabolism and excretion. In: The Physiology of Fishes, 1st edn., pp. 379-425. Edited by D.H. Evans. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
56. Wright, P.A. 1995. Nitrogen excretion: Three end products, many physiological roles. J. Exp. Biol. 198: 273-281.
57. Yancey, P.H., Clark, M.E., Hand, S.C., Bowlus, R.D. and Somero, G.N. 1982. Living with water stress: Evolution of osmolyte systems. Science 217: 1214-1222.