Dietary manipulations affecting growth and nitrogenous waste production of red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. I. Effects of dietary protein and energy levels

Aquaculture

Volumn 178, Issue 3-4, 1999, Pages 333-348

  McGoogan, Bruce B ^a   Gatlin III, Delbert M ^a  

^a TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM   (United States)

Author keywords

Ammonia; Diet; Energy; Glutaminase; Protein; Red drum; Sciaenops ocellatus

Indexed keywords

AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION; DIET; ENERGETICS; EXCRETION; GROWTH RATE; NITROGEN; PROTEIN;

SCIAENOPS OCELLATUS;

EID: 0033178343     PISSN: 00448486     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00137-4     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Agradi E., Bonomi L., Rigamonti E., Liguori M., Bronzi P. The effects of dietary lipids and ammonia excretion in European eels (Anguilla anguilla). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 111A:1995;445-451.
2. Andersen N.G., Alsted N.S. Kaushik S.J., Luquet P. Growth and body composition of turbot (Scopthalmus maximus (L.)) in relation to different lipid/protein ratios in the diet. Fish Nutrition in Practice. 1991;479-491 INRA, Paris, France.
3. AOAC, 1990.
4. Ballestrazzi R., Lanari D., D'Agaro E., Mion A. The effect of dietary protein level and source on growth, body composition, total ammonia and reactive phosphate excretion of growing sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture. 127:1994;197-206.
5. Boothby R.N., Avault J.W. Jr. Food habits, length-weight relationship, and condition factor of the red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) in southeastern Louisiana. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 100:1971;290-295.
6. Boujard T., Médale F. Regulation of voluntary feed intake in juvenile rainbow trout fed by hand or by self-feeders with diets containing two different protein/energy ratios. Aquat. Living Resour. 7:1994;211-215.
7. Brock A.A., Chapman S.A., Ulman E.A., Wu G. Dietary manganese deficiency decreases rat hepatic arginase activity. J. Nutr. 124:1994;340-344.
8. Buttle L., Uglow R.F., Cowx T.G. Effects of dietary protein on the nitrogenous excretion and growth of African catfish, Clarius gariepinus. Aquat. Living Resour. 8:1995;407-414.
9. Cai Y., Wermerskirchen J., Adelman I.R. Ammonia excretion indicates protein adequacy for fish. Prog. Fish Cult. 58:1996;124-127.
10. Campbell J.W., Aster P.L., Vorhaben J.E. Mitochondrial ammoniagenesis in liver of the channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. Am. J. Physiol. 244:1983;R709-R717.
11. Chakraborty S.C., Chakraborty S. Effect of dietary protein level on excretion of ammonia in Indian major carp, Labeo rohita, fingerlings. Aquacult. Nutr. 4:1998;47-51.
12. Chakraborty S.C., Ross L.G., Ross B. The effect of dietary protein level and ration level on excretion of ammonia in common carp. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 103A:1992;801-808.
13. Chamberlin M.E., Clemet H.C., Ballantyne J.S. Glutamine metabolism in holostean (Amia calva) and teleost fish (Salvelinus namaycush). Am. J. Physiol. 260:1992;R159-R166.
14. Dean J.C., Garling D.L. Jr., Nielson L.A. Effects of dietary protein quantity and protein quality on growth rate and on selected enzyme activities in channel catfish. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 83B:1986;355-363.
15. Elangovan A., Shim K.F. Growth response of juvenile Barbodes altus fed isocaloric diets with variable protein levels. Aquaculture. 158:1997;321-329.
16. Folch J., Lees M., Sloane-Stanley G.H. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226:1957;497-509.
17. Horn M.H., Mailhiot K.F., Fris M.B., McClanahan L.H. Growth, consumption, assimilation and excretion in the marine herbivorous fish Cebidichthys violaceus (Girard) fed natural and high protein diets. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 190:1995;97-108.
18. Jobling M., Miglavs I. The size of lipid depots - a factor contributing to the control of food intake in Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus? J. Fish Biol. 43:1993;487-489.
19. Johnsen F., Hillestad M., Austreng E. Kaushik S.J., Luquet P. High energy diets for Atlantic salmon, Effects on pollution. Fish Nutrition in Practice. 1991;391-401 INRA, Paris, France.
20. Kim K.I., Grimshaw T.W., Kayes T.B., Amundson C.H. Effect of fasting or feeding different levels of protein or amino acids on the activities of the liver amino acid-degrading enzymes and amino acid oxidation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture. 107:1992;89-105.
21. Knoph M.B., Masoval K. Plasma ammonia and urea levels in Atlantic salmon in sea water. J. Fish Biol. 49:1996;165-168.
22. Knoph M.B., Olsen Y.A. Subacute toxicity of ammonia to Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in seawater: Effects on water and salt balance, plasma cortisol and plasma ammonia levels. Aquat. Toxicol. 30:1994;295-310.
23. Lied E., Braaten O. The effect of feeding and starving and different ratios of protein energy to total energy in the feed on the excretion of ammonia in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 78A:1984;49-52.
24. Lovell T. Nutrition and Feeding of Fish. 1989;Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY.
25. Lowry O.H., Rosenbrough N.J., Farr A.L., Randall R.J. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193:1951;265-275.
26. Machiels M.A.M., Henken A.M. A dynamic simulation model for growth of the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822): II. Effect of feed composition on growth and energy metabolism. Aquaculture. 60:1987;33-53.
27. McGoogan B., Gatlin D.M. III. Metabolic requirements of red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, for protein and energy based on weight gain and body composition. J. Nutr. 128:1998;123-129.
28. Médale F., Brauge C., Vallée F., Kaushik S.J. Effects of dietary protein/energy ratio, ration size, dietary energy source and water temperature on nitrogen excretion in rainbow trout. Water Sci. Tech. 31:1995;185-194.
29. Moon H.Y.L., Gatlin D.M. III. Total sulfur amino acid requirement of juvenile red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. Aquaculture. 95:1991;97-106.
30. Rodehutscord M., Mandel S., Pfeffer E. Reduced protein content and use of wheat gluten in diets for rainbow trout: Effects on water loading with N and P. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 10:1994;271-273.
31. Version 5 edn. SAS User's Guide: Statistics. 1985;956. Cary, NC.
32. Schmidt E., Schmidt F.W. Bergmeyer H.U. Glutamate dehydrogenase. Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, Enzymes 1: Oxidoreductases, Transferases. III:1983;216-227 Verlag Chemie, Deerfield Beach, FL.
33. Shearer K.D., Silverstein J.T., Dickhoff W.W. Control of growth and adiposity of juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tsawytscha). Aquaculture. 157:1997;311-323.
34. Sheridan M.A. Lipid dynamics in fish: aspects of absorption, transportation, deposition and mobilization. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 90:1988;679-690.
35. Steffens W. Protein sparing effect and nutritive significance of lipid supplementation in carp diets. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 49:1996;93-98.
36. Walton M.J., Cowey C.B. Aspects of ammoniogenesis in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 57B:1977;143-149.
37. Williams C.D., Robinson E.H. Response of red drum to various dietary levels of menhaden oil. Aquaculture. 70:1988;107-120.