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For other examples of catalytic asymmetric cyanation reaction using cyanoformate, see: (a) Tian, S.-K.; Deng, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 6195.(b) Casas, J.; Baeza, A.; Sansano, J. M.; Najéra, C.; Saá, J. M. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2003, 14, 197.
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For other examples of catalytic asymmetric cyanation reaction using cyanoformate, see: (a) Tian, S.-K.; Deng, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 6195.(b) Casas, J.; Baeza, A.; Sansano, J. M.; Najéra, C.; Saá, J. M. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2003, 14, 197.
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Saá, J.M.5
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84857507754
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Thermal [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement (a) Hünig, S.; Reichelt, H. Chem. Ber. 1986, 119, 1772. Palladium-catalyzed allylic substitution: (b) Tsuji, J.; Shimizu, I.; Minami, I.; Ohashi, Y.; Sugiura, T.; Takahashi, K. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 1523. (c) Deardorff, D. R.; Taniguchi, C. M.; Tafti, S. A.; Kim, H. Y.; Choi, S.-Y.; Downey, K. J.; Nguyen, T. V. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 7191 and references therein.
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Thermal [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement (a) Hünig, S.; Reichelt, H. Chem. Ber. 1986, 119, 1772. Palladium-catalyzed allylic substitution: (b) Tsuji, J.; Shimizu, I.; Minami, I.; Ohashi, Y.; Sugiura, T.; Takahashi, K. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 1523. (c) Deardorff, D. R.; Taniguchi, C. M.; Tafti, S. A.; Kim, H. Y.; Choi, S.-Y.; Downey, K. J.; Nguyen, T. V. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 7191 and references therein.
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0035914094
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and references therein
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Thermal [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement (a) Hünig, S.; Reichelt, H. Chem. Ber. 1986, 119, 1772. Palladium-catalyzed allylic substitution: (b) Tsuji, J.; Shimizu, I.; Minami, I.; Ohashi, Y.; Sugiura, T.; Takahashi, K. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 1523. (c) Deardorff, D. R.; Taniguchi, C. M.; Tafti, S. A.; Kim, H. Y.; Choi, S.-Y.; Downey, K. J.; Nguyen, T. V. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 7191 and references therein.
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Choi, S.-Y.5
Downey, K.J.6
Nguyen, T.V.7
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13
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0141624556
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note
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For the optimization of the catalytic asymmetic cyanation-ethoxy-carbonylation reaction of aldehydes, see ref 3.
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14
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0141847912
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note
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Absolute configuration of trans-5a and cis-5a were determined after conversion to a known compound. See the Supporting Information.
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15
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84985634168
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Review: (a) Overman, L. E. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1984, 23, 3, 579. (b) Nubbemeyer, U. Synthesis 2003, 961. For leading references, see: (c) Overman, L. E.; Knoll, F. M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 20, 321. (d) Oehlschlager, A. C.; Mishra, P.; Dhami, S. Can. J. Chem. 1984, 62, 791.
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Overman, L.E.1
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Review: (a) Overman, L. E. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1984, 23, 3, 579. (b) Nubbemeyer, U. Synthesis 2003, 961. For leading references, see: (c) Overman, L. E.; Knoll, F. M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 20, 321. (d) Oehlschlager, A. C.; Mishra, P.; Dhami, S. Can. J. Chem. 1984, 62, 791.
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Nubbemeyer, U.1
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Review: (a) Overman, L. E. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1984, 23, 3, 579. (b) Nubbemeyer, U. Synthesis 2003, 961. For leading references, see: (c) Overman, L. E.; Knoll, F. M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 20, 321. (d) Oehlschlager, A. C.; Mishra, P.; Dhami, S. Can. J. Chem. 1984, 62, 791.
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Review: (a) Overman, L. E. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1984, 23, 3, 579. (b) Nubbemeyer, U. Synthesis 2003, 961. For leading references, see: (c) Overman, L. E.; Knoll, F. M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 20, 321. (d) Oehlschlager, A. C.; Mishra, P.; Dhami, S. Can. J. Chem. 1984, 62, 791.
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Oehlschlager, A.C.1
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0141513267
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note
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2 was less reactive.
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20
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0029862760
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3 efficiently catalyzes [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of allylic esters at room temperature, although the substrate is limited to allylic alkoxyacetate. (a) Shull, B. K.; Sakai, T.; Koreeda, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 11690. (b) Dai, W.-M.; Mak, W. L.; Wu, A. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7101 and references therein.
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3 efficiently catalyzes [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of allylic esters at room temperature, although the substrate is limited to allylic alkoxyacetate. (a) Shull, B. K.; Sakai, T.; Koreeda, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 11690. (b) Dai, W.-M.; Mak, W. L.; Wu, A. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7101 and references therein.
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0141624552
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note
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2 (yield <5%), and so on; however, partial racemization occurred.
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Selectivity in the reduction of 7 with (S)-CBS was C11-R/S = 86/14 (72% ee), which was calculated from dr and ee value of 10. In the model study using 2-octanone and 30 mol % of (S)-CBS, 2-octanol was obtained in 75% ee at -78 °C after 20 h. The calculated ee value for the reduction of 7 (72% ee) matched well with that in the model study. For detailed calculations and discussion of statistical asymmetric amplification, see the Supporting Information. For a recent application of statistical asymmetric amplification in the total synthesis, see: (a) Huo, S.; Negishi, E. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3253 and references therein. For a leading reference, see: (b) Vigneron, J. P.; Dhaenens, M.; Horeau, A. Tetrahedron 1973, 29, 1055.
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Huo, S.1
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0000670716
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Selectivity in the reduction of 7 with (S)-CBS was C11-R/S = 86/14 (72% ee), which was calculated from dr and ee value of 10. In the model study using 2-octanone and 30 mol % of (S)-CBS, 2-octanol was obtained in 75% ee at -78 °C after 20 h. The calculated ee value for the reduction of 7 (72% ee) matched well with that in the model study. For detailed calculations and discussion of statistical asymmetric amplification, see the Supporting Information. For a recent application of statistical asymmetric amplification in the total synthesis, see: (a) Huo, S.; Negishi, E. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3253 and references therein. For a leading reference, see: (b) Vigneron, J. P.; Dhaenens, M.; Horeau, A. Tetrahedron 1973, 29, 1055.
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Horeau, A.3
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