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Volumn 3, Issue 21, 2001, Pages 3253-3256

A convenient and asymmetric protocol for the synthesis of natural products containing chiral alkyl Chains via Zr-catalyzed asymmetric carboalumination of alkenes. Synthesis of phytol and vitamins E and K

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKENE; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ALUMINUM; BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT; ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUND; PHYTOL; VITAMIN K GROUP; ZIRCONIUM;

EID: 0035909643     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol010142d     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (46)
  • 3
    • 0000375175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O accelerates the Zr-catalyzed methylalumination is notheworthy: Wipf, P.; Ribe, S. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 1713. See also: Wipf, P.; Ribe, S. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 1503.
    • (2000) Org. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 1713
    • Wipf, P.1    Ribe, S.2
  • 4
    • 0001226423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O accelerates the Zr-catalyzed methylalumination is notheworthy: Wipf, P.; Ribe, S. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 1713. See also: Wipf, P.; Ribe, S. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 1503.
    • (2001) Org. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 1503
    • Wipf, P.1    Ribe, S.2
  • 5
    • 85176720932 scopus 로고
    • For Zr-catalyzed asymmetric carbomagnesation of allylically hetero-substituted alkenes, which evidently proceeds via cyclic carbozirconation and is therefore discrete from the reaction discussed herein, see: (a) Morken, J. P.; Didiuk, M. T.; Hoveyda, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6697.
    • (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 6697
    • Morken, J.P.1    Didiuk, M.T.2    Hoveyda, A.H.3
  • 20
    • 0042272265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The term enantioselectivity is used here to indicate the extent of preferential formation of one enantiomeric molecule or molecular moiety from a prochiral molecule or molecular moiety
    • The term enantioselectivity is used here to indicate the extent of preferential formation of one enantiomeric molecule or molecular moiety from a prochiral molecule or molecular moiety.
  • 21
    • 0002539667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • equation presented
    • Although the origin of this significant difference is not clear, the possibility that Et and higher alkyls might exert a secondary chiral induction stemming from α-agostic interaction, which is uniquely absent in the case of Me, is an attractive notion to be pursued. For a recent discussion of the effect of α-agostic interaction in alkene polymerization, see: Grubbs, R. H.; Coates, G. W. Acc. Chem. Res. 1996, 29, 85. equation presented
    • (1996) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 85
    • Grubbs, R.H.1    Coates, G.W.2
  • 22
    • 0042773395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2O or MAO does appear to improve the ee for methylalumination by several %. For the preparation of highly pure stereoisomers. however, either subsequent purification or further substantial improvement in ee would be needed.
  • 23
    • 0000378477 scopus 로고
    • For recent reviews and general discussions with pertinent references, see: (a) Rautenstrauch, V. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1994, 131, 515.
    • (1994) Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. , vol.131 , pp. 515
    • Rautenstrauch, V.1
  • 25
    • 0000670716 scopus 로고
    • For applications of the statistical asymmetric amplification-purification, see: (c) Vigneron, J. P.; Dhaenens, M.; Horeau, A. Tetrahedron 1973, 29, 1055.
    • (1973) Tetrahedron , vol.29 , pp. 1055
    • Vigneron, J.P.1    Dhaenens, M.2    Horeau, A.3
  • 28
    • 0043274684 scopus 로고
    • The references list below are several earlier and representative examples among many that explicitly discuss the statistical asymmetric amplification in synthesis: (f) Kogure, T.; Eliel, E. L. J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49, 578.
    • (1984) J. Org. Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 578
    • Kogure, T.1    Eliel, E.L.2
  • 32
    • 0042773392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3S)
    • 3S).
  • 34
    • 0042773394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 = 0.7569R,R + 0.0169S,S + 0.1131R,S + 0.1131S,R. The statistically predicted overall % ee of 5 = ((0.7569-0.0169)/(0.7569 + 0.0169)) x 100 = 95.6%. The diastereomeric ratio of 5 = (0.7569 + 0.0169)/(2 x 0.1131) = 3.42.
  • 36
    • 0042272266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experimental overall % ee of 5 = ((75.21 - 1.25)/(75.21 + 1.25)) x 100 = 96.7%
    • The experimental overall % ee of 5 = ((75.21 - 1.25)/(75.21 + 1.25)) x 100 = 96.7%.
  • 38
    • 0041771492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4) x 100 = 57.3
    • 4) x 100 = 57.3.
  • 39
    • 0042272268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4)) x 100 = 99.9%
    • 4)) x 100 = 99.9%.
  • 42
    • 0001762757 scopus 로고
    • and references therein
    • (c) Rüttimann, A. Chimia 1986, 40, 290 and references therein.
    • (1986) Chimia , vol.40 , pp. 290
    • Rüttimann, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.