Climate Governance beyond the State

Global Governance

Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 385-399

  Jagers, Sverker C ^a   Stripple, Johannes ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG   (Sweden)

^b LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0141708086     PISSN: 10752846     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/19426720-00903009     Document Type: Review

References (70)

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16. James N. Rosenau and Ernst-Otto Czempiel, Governance Without Government: Order and Change in World Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), p. 2. Note that this definition neither weighs nor grades the range of authority. Furthermore, it does not specify the degree of steering by a particular actor, nor does it judge governance as good or bad or postulate/presuppose a certain outcome. This means that the understanding of steering differs quite significantly depending on which actor is studied, the actor's location within wider political and economic structures, and the purposes of the steering.
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22. I b i d.
23. Claire A. Cutler, Virginia Haufler, and Tony Porter, eds., Private Authority and International Affairs (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999), p. 367.
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25. Ronnie D. Lipschutz, Global Civil Society and Global Environmental Governance: The Politics of Nature from Place to Planet (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996); Paul Wapner, Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996); Paul Wapner, "Governance in Global Civil Society," in Young, Global Governance.
26. Ronnie D. Lipschutz, Global Civil Society and Global Environmental Governance: The Politics of Nature from Place to Planet (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996); Paul Wapner, Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996); Paul Wapner, "Governance in Global Civil Society," in Young, Global Governance.
27. Ronnie D. Lipschutz, Global Civil Society and Global Environmental Governance: The Politics of Nature from Place to Planet (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996); Paul Wapner, Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996); Paul Wapner, "Governance in Global Civil Society," in Young, Global Governance.
28. For "learning," see Lipschutz, Global Civil Society and Global Environmental Governance; for "resistance" see Matthew Paterson, Understanding Global Environmental Politics (London: Macmillan, 2000).
29. For "learning," see Lipschutz, Global Civil Society and Global Environmental Governance; for "resistance" see Matthew Paterson, Understanding Global Environmental Politics (London: Macmillan, 2000).
30. James N. Rosenau, "Toward an Ontology for Global Governance," in Hewson and Sinclair, Approaches to Global Governance Theory.
31. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was signed at the Rio earth summit; the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) was signed in Rio in 1992 and entered into force in 1994. The Kyoto protocol, signed in 1997, is the last major agreement within the UNFCCC and mandates reductions in overall greenhouse gas emissions by thirty-nine industrialized countries by 5.2 percent of 1990 levels by 2008-2012.
32. Sverker C. Jagers, Matthew Paterson, and Johannes Stripple, "Privatising Governance, Practising Triage: Securitization of Insurance Risks and the Politics of Global Warming," in David Levy and Peter Newell, eds., Business in International Environmental Politics: A Political Economy Approach (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2003).
33. Jeremy Leggett, The Carbon War: Global Warming and the End of the Oil Era (London: Penguin Books, 1999); Peter Newell and Matthew Paterson, "A Climate for Business: Global Warming, the State and Capital," Review of International Political Economy 5, no. 4 (winter 1998): 679-703.
34. Jeremy Leggett, The Carbon War: Global Warming and the End of the Oil Era (London: Penguin Books, 1999); Peter Newell and Matthew Paterson, "A Climate for Business: Global Warming, the State and Capital," Review of International Political Economy 5, no. 4 (winter 1998): 679-703.
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38. Sverker Carlsson and Johannes Stripple, "Climate Change and the Insurance Industry's Response," Scandinavian Insurance Quarterly 79, no. 4 (1998): 335-344; Jeremy Leggett, Climate Change and the Financial Sector: The Emerging Threat of the Solar Solution (Munich: Gerling Verlag, 1996); Matthew Paterson, Global Warming and Global Politics (London and New York: Routledge, 1996), p. 166; Stephan Schmidheiny and Federico J. L. Zorraquin, Financing Change: The Financial Community, Eco-efficiency and Sustainable Development (London: MIT Press, 1996).
39. Sverker Carlsson and Johannes Stripple, "Climate Change and the Insurance Industry's Response," Scandinavian Insurance Quarterly 79, no. 4 (1998): 335-344; Jeremy Leggett, Climate Change and the Financial Sector: The Emerging Threat of the Solar Solution (Munich: Gerling Verlag, 1996); Matthew Paterson, Global Warming and Global Politics (London and New York: Routledge, 1996), p. 166; Stephan Schmidheiny and Federico J. L. Zorraquin, Financing Change: The Financial Community, Eco-efficiency and Sustainable Development (London: MIT Press, 1996).
40. Sverker Carlsson and Johannes Stripple, "Climate Change and the Insurance Industry's Response," Scandinavian Insurance Quarterly 79, no. 4 (1998): 335-344; Jeremy Leggett, Climate Change and the Financial Sector: The Emerging Threat of the Solar Solution (Munich: Gerling Verlag, 1996); Matthew Paterson, Global Warming and Global Politics (London and New York: Routledge, 1996), p. 166; Stephan Schmidheiny and Federico J. L. Zorraquin, Financing Change: The Financial Community, Eco-efficiency and Sustainable Development (London: MIT Press, 1996).
41. Sverker Carlsson and Johannes Stripple, "Climate Change and the Insurance Industry's Response," Scandinavian Insurance Quarterly 79, no. 4 (1998): 335-344; Jeremy Leggett, Climate Change and the Financial Sector: The Emerging Threat of the Solar Solution (Munich: Gerling Verlag, 1996); Matthew Paterson, Global Warming and Global Politics (London and New York: Routledge, 1996), p. 166; Stephan Schmidheiny and Federico J. L. Zorraquin, Financing Change: The Financial Community, Eco-efficiency and Sustainable Development (London: MIT Press, 1996).
42. Leggett, Climate Change and the Financial Sector. For a discussion of the changing relationship between NGOs and transnational corporations, see, for example, Peter Newell, "Environmental NGOs and Globalization: The Governance of TNCs," in Robin Cohen and Shirin Rai, eds., Global Social Movements (London: Athlone Press 2000), pp. 117-134.
43. Leggett, Climate Change and the Financial Sector. For a discussion of the changing relationship between NGOs and transnational corporations, see, for example, Peter Newell, "Environmental NGOs and Globalization: The Governance of TNCs," in Robin Cohen and Shirin Rai, eds., Global Social Movements (London: Athlone Press 2000), pp. 117-134.
44. Swiss Academy of Science, "Climate Risks: Challenge for the Swiss Economy," a seminar organized by Pro Clim: Forum for Climate and Global Change at the Swiss Academy of Sciences, 1996.
45. Julian Salt, Ivo Knoepfel, Aiko Bode, and Walter Jakobi, The Kyoto Protocol and Beyond: Potential Implications for the Insurance Industry, UNEP Insurance Industry Initiative (Geneva: UNEP, 1998), p. 166ff.
46. UNEP Insurance Industry Initiative, Position Paper on Climate Change, UNFCCC COP2, Geneva, 9 July 1996.
47. Matthew Paterson, "Risky Business: Insurance Companies in Global Warming Politics," Global Environmental Politics 1, no. 4 (2001): 18-42.
48. Gordon J. MacDonald, Climate and Catastrophic Weather Events, Interim Report IR-99-034, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria, 13 September 1999.
49. "Element of Risk," report by Reinsurance Company (Switzerland: Swiss Reinsurance Co., 1994).
50. UNEP Insurance Industry Initiative, Position Paper on Climate Change, UNFCCC COP2, Geneva, 9 July 1996.
51. Leggett, Climate Change and the Financial Sector; Ross Gelbspan, The Heat Is On (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1997).
52. Leggett, Climate Change and the Financial Sector; Ross Gelbspan, The Heat Is On (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1997).
53. Gerhard A. Berz, "Catastrophes and Climate Change: Risks and (Re-) actions from the Viewpoint of an International Reinsurer," Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 90, (1997): 375-379; Franklin W. Nutter, "A Reinsurers Perspective," in Leggett, Climate Change and the Financial Sector.
54. Gerhard A. Berz, "Catastrophes and Climate Change: Risks and (Re-) actions from the Viewpoint of an International Reinsurer," Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 90, (1997): 375-379; Franklin W. Nutter, "A Reinsurers Perspective," in Leggett, Climate Change and the Financial Sector.
55. Jennifer Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance: ISO 14000 and the Developing World," Global Governance 4, no. 3 (1998): 295-316.
56. Cutler, Haufler, and Porter, Private Authority and International Affairs, p 13.
57. Salt, Knoepfel, Bode, and Jakobi, The Kyoto Protocol and Beyond.
58. Goldman Sachs Investment Research, Thomas Cholnoky, Joan H. Zief, Elizabeth A. Werner, and Rado S. Bradistilov, "Securitization of Insurance Risks" (New York: Goldman Sachs, 1998).
59. Johannes Stripple, Securitizing the Risks of Climate Change: Institutional Innovations in the Insurance of Catastrophic Risk (Laxenburg, Austria: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, 1998).
60. Michael S. Canter and Joseph B. Cole, "The Foundation and Evolution of the Catastrophe Bond Market," Global Reinsurance (September 1997); Gary Stix, "A Calculus of Risk," Scientific American 278, no. 5 (1998); Stripple, Securitizing the Risks of Climate Change.
61. Michael S. Canter and Joseph B. Cole, "The Foundation and Evolution of the Catastrophe Bond Market," Global Reinsurance (September 1997); Gary Stix, "A Calculus of Risk," Scientific American 278, no. 5 (1998); Stripple, Securitizing the Risks of Climate Change.
62. Michael S. Canter and Joseph B. Cole, "The Foundation and Evolution of the Catastrophe Bond Market," Global Reinsurance (September 1997); Gary Stix, "A Calculus of Risk," Scientific American 278, no. 5 (1998); Stripple, Securitizing the Risks of Climate Change.
63. Neil Doherty, "Innovations in Managing Catastrophe Risk," Journal of Risk and Insurance 64, no. 4 (1997).
64. Goldman Sachs Investment Research, "Securitization of Insurance Risks."
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66. Wapner, "Governance in Global Civil Society."
67. For a discussion of early environmentalists' hope for the insurance industry's involvement in climate change policymaking, see Paterson, "Risky Business: Insurance Companies in Global Warming Politics"; and Jagers, Paterson, and Stripple, "Privatising Governance, Practising Triage."
68. For a discussion of early environmentalists' hope for the insurance industry's involvement in climate change policymaking, see Paterson, "Risky Business: Insurance Companies in Global Warming Politics"; and Jagers, Paterson, and Stripple, "Privatising Governance, Practising Triage."
69. M. Jim Salinger, "Book Review: T. W. Giambelluca and A. Henderson-Sellers (eds.): 1996 Climate Change: Developing Southern Hemisphere Perspectives," Climatic Change 45 (2000): 383-386.
70. Jagers, Paterson, and Stripple, "Privatising Governance, Practising Triage."