메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 1101-1120

Pacific decadal variability: The tropical Pacific mode and the North Pacific mode

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; OCEAN CURRENTS; OCEANOGRAPHY;

EID: 0141676318     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)16<1101:PDVTTP>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (150)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0035324999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO, Pacific decadal variability, and U.S. summertime precipitation, drought, and streamflow
    • Barlow, M., S. Nigam, and E. H. Berbery, 2001: ENSO, Pacific decadal variability, and U.S. summertime precipitation, drought, and streamflow. J. Climate, 14, 2105-2126.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2105-2126
    • Barlow, M.1    Nigam, S.2    Berbery, E.H.3
  • 3
    • 0033105005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal interactions between the tropics and midlatitudes in the Pacific basin
    • Barnett, T. P., D. W. Pierce, M. Latif, D. Dommenget, and R. Saravanan, 1999b: Interdecadal interactions between the tropics and midlatitudes in the Pacific basin. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 615-618.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 615-618
    • Barnett, T.P.1    Pierce, D.W.2    Latif, M.3    Dommenget, D.4    Saravanan, R.5
  • 4
    • 0031835219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basic effects of atmosphere-ocean thermal coupling on midlatitude variability
    • Barsugli, J. J., and D. S. Battisti, 1998: The basic effects of atmosphere-ocean thermal coupling on midlatitude variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 477-493.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 477-493
    • Barsugli, J.J.1    Battisti, D.S.2
  • 5
    • 0034634344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the tropics rule?
    • Cane, M., and M. Evans, 2000: Do the tropics rule? Science, 290, 1107-1108.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1107-1108
    • Cane, M.1    Evans, M.2
  • 6
    • 0034232995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of local sea surface temperatures on atmospheric circulation over the tropical Atlantic sector
    • Chang, P., R. Saravanan, L. Ji, and G. C. Hegerl, 2000: The effect of local sea surface temperatures on atmospheric circulation over the tropical Atlantic sector. J. Climate, 13, 2195-2216.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 2195-2216
    • Chang, P.1    Saravanan, R.2    Ji, L.3    Hegerl, G.C.4
  • 7
    • 0035669426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring estimates of Pacific decadal climate variability
    • D'Arrigo, R., R. Villalba, and G. Wiles, 2001: Tree-ring estimates of Pacific decadal climate variability. Climate Dyn., 18, 219-224.
    • (2001) Climate Dyn. , vol.18 , pp. 219-224
    • D'Arrigo, R.1    Villalba, R.2    Wiles, G.3
  • 8
    • 0029502363 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between tropical and North Pacific sea surface temperature variations
    • Deser, C.. and M. L. Blackmon, 1995: On the relationship between tropical and North Pacific sea surface temperature variations. J. Climate, 8, 1677-1680.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1677-1680
    • Deser, C.1    Blackmon, M.L.2
  • 9
    • 0033190465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale variability in global sea surface temperatures and their relationships with tropospheric climate pattern
    • Enfield, D. B., and A. M. Mestas-Nunez, 1999: Multiscale variability in global sea surface temperatures and their relationships with tropospheric climate pattern. J. Climate, 12, 2719-2733.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 2719-2733
    • Enfield, D.B.1    Mestas-Nunez, A.M.2
  • 10
    • 0031423268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model of the decadal response of the ocean to stochastic wind stress forcing
    • Frankignoul, C., P. Muller. and E. Zorita, 1997: A simple model of the decadal response of the ocean to stochastic wind stress forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1533-1546.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 1533-1546
    • Frankignoul, C.1    Muller, P.2    Zorita, E.3
  • 11
    • 0034085940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On decadal-scale ocean-atmosphere interactions in the extended ECHAM 1/LSG climate simulation
    • Frankignoul, C., E. Kestenare, N. Sennechael, G. de Coetlogon, and F. D'Andrea, 2000: On decadal-scale ocean-atmosphere interactions in the extended ECHAM 1/LSG climate simulation. Climate Dyn., 16, 333-354.
    • (2000) Climate Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 333-354
    • Frankignoul, C.1    Kestenare, E.2    Sennechael, N.3    de Coetlogon, G.4    D'Andrea, F.5
  • 12
    • 0032756748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual (ENSO) and interdecadal (ENSO-like) variability in the Southern Hemisphere tropospheric circulation
    • Garreaud, R., and D. Battisti, 1999: Interannual (ENSO) and interdecadal (ENSO-like) variability in the Southern Hemisphere tropospheric circulation. J. Climate, 12, 2113-2123.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 2113-2123
    • Garreaud, R.1    Battisti, D.2
  • 13
    • 0028571653 scopus 로고
    • Decade-scale climate variability in the tropical and North Pacific during the 1970s and 1980s: Observations and model results
    • Graham, N. E., 1994: Decade-scale climate variability in the tropical and North Pacific during the 1970s and 1980s: Observations and model results. Climate Dyn., 10, 135-162.
    • (1994) Climate Dyn. , vol.10 , pp. 135-162
    • Graham, N.E.1
  • 14
    • 0031037673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal climate fluctuations that depend on exchange between the tropics and extratropics
    • Gu, D., and S. G. H. Philander, 1997: Interdecadal climate fluctuations that depend on exchange between the tropics and extratropics. Science, 275, 805-807.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 805-807
    • Gu, D.1    Philander, S.G.H.2
  • 15
    • 0000316389 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic climate models
    • Hasselmann, K., 1976: Stochastic climate models. Tellus, 28, 472-485.
    • (1976) Tellus , vol.28 , pp. 472-485
    • Hasselmann, K.1
  • 16
    • 0019655505 scopus 로고
    • Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation
    • Horel, J., and J. Wallace, 1981: Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 813-829.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 813-829
    • Horel, J.1    Wallace, J.2
  • 18
    • 0031200809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of interdecadal climate variability of the North Pacific Ocean-atmosphere system
    • Jin, F. F., 1997: A theory of interdecadal climate variability of the North Pacific Ocean-atmosphere system. J. Climate, 10, 1821-1835.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1821-1835
    • Jin, F.F.1
  • 19
    • 0035883224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency modes of tropical ocean dynamics
    • Jin, F. F., 2001: Low-frequency modes of tropical ocean dynamics. J. Climate, 14, 3874-3881.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 3874-3881
    • Jin, F.F.1
  • 21
    • 0033563598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for generating ENSO decadal variability
    • Kleeman, R., J. P. McCreary, and B. A. Klinger, 1999: A mechanism for generating ENSO decadal variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1743-1746.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 1743-1746
    • Kleeman, R.1    McCreary, J.P.2    Klinger, B.A.3
  • 22
    • 0032468969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model assessment of decadal variability and trends in the tropical Pacific Ocean
    • Knutson, T. R., and S. Manabe, 1998: Model assessment of decadal variability and trends in the tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Climate, 11, 2273-2296.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2273-2296
    • Knutson, T.R.1    Manabe, S.2
  • 23
    • 0037104714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric GCM response to extratropical SST anomalies: Synthesis and evaluation
    • Kushnir, Y., W. A. Robinson, I. Bladé, N. M. J. Hall, S. Peng, and R. Sutton, 2002: Atmospheric GCM response to extratropical SST anomalies: Synthesis and evaluation, J. Climate, 15, 2233-2256.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2233-2256
    • Kushnir, Y.1    Robinson, W.A.2    Bladé, I.3    Hall, N.M.J.4    Peng, S.5    Sutton, R.6
  • 24
    • 0028519405 scopus 로고
    • Causes of decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America
    • Latif, M., and T. P. Barnett, 1994: Causes of decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America. Science, 266, 634-637.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 634-637
    • Latif, M.1    Barnett, T.P.2
  • 25
    • 0030435170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America: Dynamics and predictability
    • Latif, M., and T. P. Barnett, 1996: Decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America: Dynamics and predictability. J. Climate, 9, 2407-2423.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2407-2423
    • Latif, M.1    Barnett, T.P.2
  • 26
    • 0030869086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between global SST anomalies and the midlatitude atmospheric circulation
    • Lau, N. C., 1997: Interactions between global SST anomalies and the midlatitude atmospheric circulation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 21-33.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 21-33
    • Lau, N.C.1
  • 27
    • 0036951605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long is the memory of tropical ocean dynamics?
    • Liu, Z., 2002: How long is the memory of tropical ocean dynamics? J. Climate, 15, 3518-3522.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 3518-3522
    • Liu, Z.1
  • 28
    • 0028602958 scopus 로고
    • A GCM study of tropical-subtropical upper-ocean mass exchange
    • Liu, Z., S. G. H. Philander, and R. Pacanowski, 1994: A GCM study of tropical-subtropical upper-ocean mass exchange. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2606-2623.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 2606-2623
    • Liu, Z.1    Philander, S.G.H.2    Pacanowski, R.3
  • 29
    • 0034352725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling climatic shift of El Niño variability in the Holocene
    • Liu, Z., J. Kutzbach, and L. Wu. 2000: Modeling climatic shift of El Niño variability in the Holocene. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2265-2268.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 2265-2268
    • Liu, Z.1    Kutzbach, J.2    Wu, L.3
  • 30
    • 0037095791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for the origins of Pacific decadal climate variability
    • doi:10.1029/2001GLO13735
    • Liu, Z., L. Wu, R. Gallimore, and G. Jacob, 2002: Search for the origins of Pacific decadal climate variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 (10), 1404, doi:10.1029/2001GLO13735.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 1404
    • Liu, Z.1    Wu, L.2    Gallimore, R.3    Jacob, G.4
  • 31
    • 0031277761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the extratropical Pacific on equatorial variability
    • Lysne, J., P. Chang, and B. Giese, 1997: Impact of the extratropical Pacific on equatorial variability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2589-2592.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 2589-2592
    • Lysne, J.1    Chang, P.2    Giese, B.3
  • 32
    • 0029659539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust estimation of background noise and signal detection in climate time series
    • Mann, M.. and J. Lees, 1996: Robust estimation of background noise and signal detection in climate time series. Climatic Change, 33, 409-445.
    • (1996) Climatic Change , vol.33 , pp. 409-445
    • Mann, M.1    Lees, J.2
  • 33
    • 0031465646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production
    • Mantua, N. J., S. R. Hare, Y. Zhang, J. Wallace, and R. C. Francis, 1997: A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1069-1079.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 1069-1079
    • Mantua, N.J.1    Hare, S.R.2    Zhang, Y.3    Wallace, J.4    Francis, R.C.5
  • 34
    • 0028194021 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the subtropical and equatorial ocean circulations: The subtropical cell
    • McCreary. J. P. and P. Lu, 1994: Interaction between the subtropical and equatorial ocean circulations: The subtropical cell. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 466-497.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 466-497
    • McCreary, J.P.1    Lu, P.2
  • 35
    • 0034824683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that affect amplitude of El Niño in global coupled climate models
    • Meehl. G., J. Arblaster, B. Otto-Bliesner, E. Brady, and A. Craig, 2001: Factors that affect amplitude of El Niño in global coupled climate models. Climate Dyn., 7, 515-526.
    • (2001) Climate Dyn. , vol.7 , pp. 515-526
    • Meehl, G.1    Arblaster, J.2    Otto-Bliesner, B.3    Brady, E.4    Craig, A.5
  • 36
    • 0033190466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotated global modes of non-ENSO sea surface temperature variability
    • Mestas-Nunez, A. M., and D. B. Enfield, 1999: Rotated global modes of non-ENSO sea surface temperature variability. J. Climate, 12, 2734-2746.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 2734-2746
    • Mestas-Nunez, A.M.1    Enfield, D.B.2
  • 37
    • 0008788226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal climate regime dynamics in the North Pacific Ocean: Theories, observation and ecosystem impacts
    • Pergamon
    • Miller, A. J., and N. Schneider, 2000: Interdecadal climate regime dynamics in the North Pacific Ocean: Theories. observation and ecosystem impacts. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 27, Pergamon, 257-260.
    • (2000) Progress in Oceanography , vol.27 , pp. 257-260
    • Miller, A.J.1    Schneider, N.2
  • 38
    • 0032413953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A westward intensified decadal change in the North Pacific thermocline and gyre-scale circulation
    • Miller, A. J., D. R. Cayan, and W. B. White, 1998: A westward intensified decadal change in the North Pacific thermocline and gyre-scale circulation. J. Climate, 11, 3112-3127.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 3112-3127
    • Miller, A.J.1    Cayan, D.R.2    White, W.B.3
  • 39
    • 0031106429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 50-70 year climate oscillation over the North Pacific and North America
    • Minobe, S., 1997: A 50-70 year climate oscillation over the North Pacific and North America. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 683-686.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 683-686
    • Minobe, S.1
  • 40
    • 0026309790 scopus 로고
    • A study of self-excited oscillations in a tropical ocean-atmosphere system. Part II: Nonlinear cases
    • Münnich, M., M. A. Cane. and S. E. Zebiak. 1991: A study of self-excited oscillations in a tropical ocean-atmosphere system. Part II: Nonlinear cases. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1238-1248.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1238-1248
    • Münnich, M.1    Cane, M.A.2    Zebiak, S.E.3
  • 41
    • 0031432037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal climate variability in the North Pacific during recent decades
    • Nakamura, H., G. Lin, and T. Yamagata, 1997: Decadal climate variability in the North Pacific during recent decades. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2215-2225.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2215-2225
    • Nakamura, H.1    Lin, G.2    Yamagata, T.3
  • 42
    • 0027872639 scopus 로고
    • Modes of interannual topical ocean-atmosphere interaction-A unified view. Part II: Analytical results in the weak-coupling limit
    • Neelin, J. D., and F. F. Jin, 1993: Modes of interannual topical ocean-atmosphere interaction-A unified view, Part II: Analytical results in the weak-coupling limit. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3504-3522.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3504-3522
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Jin, F.F.2
  • 43
    • 85047755758 scopus 로고
    • Recent warming of tropical sea surface temperature and its relationship to the Northern Hemisphere circulation
    • Nitta, T., and S. Yamada, 1989: Recent warming of tropical sea surface temperature and its relationship to the Northern Hemisphere circulation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 67, 187-193.
    • (1989) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.67 , pp. 187-193
    • Nitta, T.1    Yamada, S.2
  • 44
    • 0035439664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific variability in the NCAR climate system model
    • Otto-Bliesner. B., and E. Brady, 2001: Tropical Pacific variability in the NCAR Climate System Model. J. Climate, 14, 3587-3607.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 3587-3607
    • Otto-Bliesner, B.1    Brady, E.2
  • 46
    • 0033924429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connections between the Pacific Ocean Tropics and midlatitudes on decadal timescales
    • Pierce, D. W., T. P. Barnett, and M. Latif, 2000: Connections between the Pacific Ocean Tropics and midlatitudes on decadal timescales. J. Climate. 13, 1173-1194.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1173-1194
    • Pierce, D.W.1    Barnett, T.P.2    Latif, M.3
  • 47
    • 0035196634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ocean dynamics in producing decadal climate variability in the North Pacific
    • Pierce, D. W., T. P. Barnett, N. Schneider, R. Saravanan, D. Dommenget, and M. Latif, 2001: The role of ocean dynamics in producing decadal climate variability in the North Pacific. Climate Dyn., 18, 51-70.
    • (2001) Climate Dyn. , vol.18 , pp. 51-70
    • Pierce, D.W.1    Barnett, T.P.2    Schneider, N.3    Saravanan, R.4    Dommenget, D.5    Latif, M.6
  • 48
    • 0031663006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric low-frequency variability and its relationship to midlatitude SST variability: Studies using the NCAR Climate System Model
    • Saravanan, R., 1998: Atmospheric low-frequency variability and its relationship to midlatitude SST variability: Studies using the NCAR Climate System Model. J. Climate, 11, 1386-1404.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 1386-1404
    • Saravanan, R.1
  • 49
    • 0001453545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochasticity and spatial resonance in interdecadal climate fluctuations
    • Saravanan, R., and J. C. McWilliams. 1997: Stochasticity and spatial resonance in interdecadal climate fluctuations. J. Climate, 10, 2299-2320.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2299-2320
    • Saravanan, R.1    McWilliams, J.C.2
  • 50
    • 0034353166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decadal spiciness mode in the tropics
    • Schneider, N. S., 2000: A decadal spiciness mode in the tropics. Geophys. Res, Lett., 27, 257-260.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 257-260
    • Schneider, N.S.1
  • 51
    • 0037087850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of North Pacific decadal variability
    • Schneider, N. S., A. J. Miller, and D. Pierce, 2002: Anatomy of North Pacific decadal variability. J. Climate, 15, 586-605.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 586-605
    • Schneider, N.S.1    Miller, A.J.2    Pierce, D.3
  • 52
    • 0035891702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind-driven shifts in the latitude of the Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension and generation of SST anomalies on decadal timescales
    • Seager, R., Y. Kushnir, N. Naik, M. Cane, and J. Miller, 2001: Wind-driven shifts in the latitude of the Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension and generation of SST anomalies on decadal timescales. J. Climate, 14, 4249-4266.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 4249-4266
    • Seager, R.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Naik, N.3    Cane, M.4    Miller, J.5
  • 53
    • 0025590085 scopus 로고
    • Recent observed interdecadal climate change in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Trenberth, K. E., 1990: Recent observed interdecadal climate change in the Northern Hemisphere. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 71, 988-993.
    • (1990) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.71 , pp. 988-993
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 54
    • 0028580006 scopus 로고
    • Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific
    • Trenberth, K. E., and J. W. Hurrell, 1994: Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific. Climate Dyn., 9, 303-319.
    • (1994) Climate Dyn. , vol.9 , pp. 303-319
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Hurrell, J.W.2
  • 55
    • 0028869202 scopus 로고
    • Irregularity and locking to the seasonal cycle in an ENSO prediction model as explained by the quasi-periodicity route to chaos
    • Tziperman. E., M. A. Cane, and S. E. Zebiak, 1995: Irregularity and locking to the seasonal cycle in an ENSO prediction model as explained by the quasi-periodicity route to chaos. J. Atoms. Sci., 52, 293-306.
    • (1995) J. Atoms. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 293-306
    • Tziperman, E.1    Cane, M.A.2    Zebiak, S.E.3
  • 56
    • 0343729441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the predictability of decadal changes in the North Pacific
    • Venzke, S., M. Muennich, and M. Latif, 2001: On the predictability of decadal changes in the North Pacific. Climate Dyn., 16, 379-392.
    • (2001) Climate Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 379-392
    • Venzke, S.1    Muennich, M.2    Latif, M.3
  • 57
    • 0035888539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footprinting: A seasonal connection between the midlatitudes and tropics
    • Vimont, D., D. Battisti, and A. Hirst, 2001: Footprinting: A seasonal connection between the midlatitudes and tropics. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3923-3927.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 3923-3927
    • Vimont, D.1    Battisti, D.2    Hirst, A.3
  • 58
    • 0031699434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of ocean-atmosphere interaction in midlatitude interdecadal variability
    • Weng, W., and J. Neelin, 1998: On the role of ocean-atmosphere interaction in midlatitude interdecadal variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 167-170.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 167-170
    • Weng, W.1    Neelin, J.2
  • 59
    • 0036662808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Tropical Atlantic Variability driven by the North Atlantic Oscillation?
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL014939
    • Wu, L., and Z. Liu, 2002: Is Tropical Atlantic Variability driven by the North Atlantic Oscillation? Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 (13), 1653, doi:10.1029/2002GL014939.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.13 , pp. 1653
    • Wu, L.1    Liu, Z.2
  • 61
    • 0030731329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-1993
    • Zhang, Y., J. M. Wallace, and D. S. Battisti, 1997: ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-1993. J. Climate, 10, 1004-1020.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1004-1020
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Battisti, D.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.