메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 662-674

A Rocky Mountain storm part II: The forest blowdown over the West slope of the northern Colorado mountains-observations, analysis and modeling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; SNOW; STORMS; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 0141593879     PISSN: 08828156     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0434(2003)018<0662:ARMSPI>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 0028602325 scopus 로고
    • The new NMC mesoscale Eta model: Description and forecast examples
    • Black, T. L., 1994: The new NMC Mesoscale Eta Model: Description and forecast examples. Wea. Forecasting, 9, 265-278.
    • (1994) Wea. Forecasting , vol.9 , pp. 265-278
    • Black, T.L.1
  • 2
    • 0013300796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storm peak laboratory: A research, teaching, and service facility for the atmospheric sciences
    • Borys, R. D., and M. A. Wetzel, 1997: Storm Peak Laboratory: A research, teaching, and service facility for the atmospheric sciences. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2115-2123.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2115-2123
    • Borys, R.D.1    Wetzel, M.A.2
  • 3
    • 0005739365 scopus 로고
    • An expert system for the prediction of downslope windstorms
    • Abstracts. Whistler. BC. Canada. Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society/Atmospheric Environment Service
    • Brown, J. M., A. A. Rockwood, J. F. Weaver, B. D. Jamison, and R. Holmes, 1992: An expert system for the prediction of downslope windstorms. Abstracts. Fourth Workshop on Operational Meteorology, Whistler. BC. Canada. Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society/Atmospheric Environment Service.
    • (1992) Fourth Workshop on Operational Meteorology
    • Brown, J.M.1    Rockwood, A.A.2    Weaver, J.F.3    Jamison, B.D.4    Holmes, R.5
  • 4
    • 0000163064 scopus 로고
    • Fluid mechanics of airflow over hills: Turbulence, fluxes and waves in the boundary layer
    • Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Carruthers, D. J., and J. C. R. Hunt, 1990: Fluid mechanics of airflow over hills: Turbulence, fluxes and waves in the boundary layer. Atmospheric Processes over Complex Terrain, Meteor. Monogr., No. 45, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83-107.
    • (1990) Atmospheric Processes over Complex Terrain, Meteor. Monogr. , vol.45 , pp. 83-107
    • Carruthers, D.J.1    Hunt, J.C.R.2
  • 5
    • 0017422932 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution and stability of finite-amplitude Mountain waves
    • Clark, T. L., and W. R. Peltier, 1977: On the evolution and stability of finite-amplitude mountain waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1715-1730.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1715-1730
    • Clark, T.L.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 6
    • 0021641235 scopus 로고
    • Severe downslope windstorm calculations in two and three spatial dimensions using anelastic interactive grid nesting
    • Clark, T. L., and R. D. Farley, 1984: Severe downslope windstorm calculations in two and three spatial dimensions using anelastic interactive grid nesting, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 329-350.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 329-350
    • Clark, T.L.1    Farley, R.D.2
  • 7
    • 3643106380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Windstorms along the Western side of the Washington cascade Mountains. Part I: A high-resolution observational and modeling study of the 12 February 19995 event
    • Colle, B. A., and C. F. Mass, 1998a: Windstorms along the western side of the Washington Cascade Mountains. Part I: A high-resolution observational and modeling study of the 12 February 19995 event. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 28-52.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 28-52
    • Colle, B.A.1    Mass, C.F.2
  • 8
    • 0002155377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Windstorms along the Western side of the Washington cascade Mountains. Part II: Characteristics of past events and three-dimensional idealized simulations
    • Colle, B. A., and C. F. Mass, 1998b: Windstorms along the western side of the Washington Cascade Mountains. Part II: Characteristics of past events and three-dimensional idealized simulations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 53-71.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 53-71
    • Colle, B.A.1    Mass, C.F.2
  • 9
    • 0033831779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution observations and numerical simulations of esterly gap flow through the Strait of Juan de Fuca on 9-10 December 1995
    • Colle, B. A., and C. F. Mass, 2000: High-resolution observations and numerical simulations of easterly gap flow through the Strait of Juan de Fuca on 9-10 December 1995. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 2398-2422.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 2398-2422
    • Colle, B.A.1    Mass, C.F.2
  • 11
    • 0029432133 scopus 로고
    • An unusual summertime downslope wind event in Fort Collins, Colorado, on 3 July, 1993
    • Cotton, W. R., J. F. Weaver, and B. A. Beitler, 1995: An unusual summertime downslope wind event in Fort Collins, Colorado, on 3 July, 1993. Wea. Forecasting, 10, 786-797.
    • (1995) Wea. Forecasting , vol.10 , pp. 786-797
    • Cotton, W.R.1    Weaver, J.F.2    Beitler, B.A.3
  • 12
    • 0037245903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain waves over the Hohe Tauern: Influence of upstream diabatic effects
    • Doyle, J. D., and R. B. Smith, 2002: Mountain waves over the Hohe Tauern: Influence of upstream diabatic effects. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 129, 799-824.
    • (2002) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 799-824
    • Doyle, J.D.1    Smith, R.B.2
  • 13
    • 0034014769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intercomparison of model-predicted wave breaking for the 11 January 1972 boulder windstorm
    • and Coauthors
    • Doyle, J. D., and Coauthors, 2000: An intercomparison of model-predicted wave breaking for the 11 January 1972 Boulder windstorm. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 901-914.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 901-914
    • Doyle, J.D.1
  • 14
    • 0022825656 scopus 로고
    • Another look at downslope windstorms. Part I: On the development of analogs to supercritical flow in an infinitely deep, continuously stratified fluid
    • Durran, D. R., 1986: Another look at downslope windstorms. Part I: On the development of analogs to supercritical flow in an infinitely deep, continuously stratified fluid. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 2527-2543.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 2527-2543
    • Durran, D.R.1
  • 16
    • 0141744203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downslope winds
    • J. Holton, J. Pyle, and J. Curry, Eds., Elsevier
    • Durran, D. R., 2002: Downslope winds. Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, J. Holton, J. Pyle, and J. Curry, Eds., Elsevier, 644-649.
    • (2002) Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences , pp. 644-649
    • Durran, D.R.1
  • 17
    • 0023580836 scopus 로고
    • Another look at downslope windstorms. Part II: Nonlinear amplification beneath wave-overturning layers
    • Durran, D. R., and J. B. Klemp, 1987: Another look at downslope windstorms. Part II: Nonlinear amplification beneath wave-overturning layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3402-3412.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 3402-3412
    • Durran, D.R.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 18
    • 0034292454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of step orography on flow in the Eta model: Two contrasting examples
    • Gallus, W. A., Jr., 2000: The impact of step orography on flow in the Eta Model: two contrasting examples. Wea. Forecasting, 15, 630-639.
    • (2000) Wea. Forecasting , vol.15 , pp. 630-639
    • Gallus W.A., Jr.1
  • 19
    • 0343130500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of flow over step orography
    • Gallus, W. A., and J. B. Klemp, 2000: Behavior of flow over step orography. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 1153-1164.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 1153-1164
    • Gallus, W.A.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 22
    • 0016473243 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of wave induced downslope winds
    • Klemp, J. B., and D. Lilly, 1975: The dynamics of wave induced downslope winds. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 320-330.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 320-330
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Lilly, D.2
  • 23
    • 0024886880 scopus 로고
    • Influence of cold pools downstream of mountain barriers on downslope winds and flushing
    • Lee, T. J., R. A. Pielke, R. C. Kessler, and J. Weaver, 1989: Influence of cold pools downstream of mountain barriers on downslope winds and flushing. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2041-2058.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 2041-2058
    • Lee, T.J.1    Pielke, R.A.2    Kessler, R.C.3    Weaver, J.4
  • 24
    • 0030453326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workstation-based real-time mesoscale modeling designed for weather support to operations at the Kennedy space Center and Cape canaveral air station
    • Manobianco, J., G. E. Taylor, and J. W. Zack, 1996: Workstation-based real-time mesoscale modeling designed for weather support to operations at the Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral Air Station. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 653-672.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 653-672
    • Manobianco, J.1    Taylor, G.E.2    Zack, J.W.3
  • 25
    • 0000525961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional real-time numerical weather prediction current status and future potential
    • Mass, C. F., and Y. Kuo, 1998: Regional real-time numerical weather prediction current status and future potential. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 253-263.
    • (1998) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 253-263
    • Mass, C.F.1    Kuo, Y.2
  • 26
    • 0036243674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does increasing horizontal resolution produce more skillful forecasts?
    • Mass, C. F., D. Ovens, K. Westrick, and B. A. Colle, 2002: Does increasing horizontal resolution produce more skillful forecasts? Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83, 407-430.
    • (2002) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 407-430
    • Mass, C.F.1    Ovens, D.2    Westrick, K.3    Colle, B.A.4
  • 27
    • 0029414240 scopus 로고
    • Influences of grid size and terrain resolution on wind field predictions from an operational mesoscale model
    • McQueen, J. T., R. R. Draxler, and G. D. Rolph, 1995: Influences of grid size and terrain resolution on wind field predictions from an operational mesoscale model. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 2166-2181.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.34 , pp. 2166-2181
    • McQueen, J.T.1    Draxler, R.R.2    Rolph, G.D.3
  • 28
    • 0018655038 scopus 로고
    • The evolution and stability of finite-amplitude Mountain waves. Part II: Surface wave drag and severe downslope windstorms
    • Peltier, W. R., and T. L. Clark, 1979: The evolution and stability of finite-amplitude mountain waves. Part II: Surface wave drag and severe downslope windstorms. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1498-1529.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1498-1529
    • Peltier, W.R.1    Clark, T.L.2
  • 29
    • 34249834317 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive meteorological modeling system - RAMS
    • Coauthors
    • Pielke, R. A., and Coauthors, 1992: A comprehensive meteorological modeling system-RAMS. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 49, 69-91.
    • (1992) Meteor Atmos. Phys. , vol.49 , pp. 69-91
    • Pielke, R.A.1
  • 30
    • 0034209741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of katabatic flow and Mountain waves. Part I: Observations and idealized simulations
    • Poulos, G. S., J. E. Bossert, R. A. Pielke, and T. B. McKee, 2000: The interaction of katabatic flow and mountain waves. Part I: Observations and idealized simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1919-1936.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1919-1936
    • Poulos, G.S.1    Bossert, J.E.2    Pielke, R.A.3    McKee, T.B.4
  • 31
    • 0036821667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rocky Mountain storm. Part I: The blizzard - Kinematic evolution and the potential for high-resolution numerical forecasting of snowfall
    • Poulos, G. S., D. A. Wesley, J. S. Snook, and M. P. Meyers, 2002: A Rocky Mountain storm. Part I: The blizzard-Kinematic evolution and the potential for high-resolution numerical forecasting of snowfall. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 955-970.
    • (2002) Wea. Forecasting , vol.17 , pp. 955-970
    • Poulos, G.S.1    Wesley, D.A.2    Snook, J.S.3    Meyers, M.P.4
  • 32
    • 0000198290 scopus 로고
    • An explicit cloud physics parameterization for operational numerical prediction
    • Schultz, P., 1995: An explicit cloud physics parameterization for operational numerical prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3331-3343.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 3331-3343
    • Schultz, P.1
  • 33
    • 0022266325 scopus 로고
    • On severe downslope winds
    • Smith, R. B., 1985: On severe downslope winds. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2597-2603.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 2597-2603
    • Smith, R.B.1
  • 34
    • 0023509460 scopus 로고
    • Aerial observations of the Yugoslavian bora
    • Smith, R. B., 1987: Aerial observations of the Yugoslavian bora. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 269-297.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 269-297
    • Smith, R.B.1
  • 35
    • 0029505516 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing a Colorado heavy snow event with a nonhydrostatic mesoscale numerical model structured for operational use
    • Snook, J. S.. and R. A. Pielke, 1995: Diagnosing a Colorado heavy snow event with a nonhydrostatic mesoscale numerical model structured for operational use. Wea. Forecasting, 10, 261-285.
    • (1995) Wea. Forecasting , vol.10 , pp. 261-285
    • Snook, J.S.1    Pielke, R.A.2
  • 36
    • 0029502378 scopus 로고
    • LAPS/RAMS: A nonhydrostatic modeling system configured for operational use
    • Snook, J. S., J. M. Cram, and J. M. Schmidt. 1995: LAPS/RAMS: A nonhydrostatic modeling system configured for operational use. Tellus, 47A, 864-875.
    • (1995) Tellus , vol.47 A , pp. 864-875
    • Snook, J.S.1    Cram, J.M.2    Schmidt, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 0031821587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local-domain mesoscale analysis and forecast model support for the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games
    • Snook, J. S., P. A. Stamus, J. Edwards, Z. Christidis, and J. A. McGinley, 1998: Local-domain mesoscale analysis and forecast model support for the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games. Wea. Forecasting. 13, 138-150.
    • (1998) Wea. Forecasting , vol.13 , pp. 138-150
    • Snook, J.S.1    Stamus, P.A.2    Edwards, J.3    Christidis, Z.4    McGinley, J.A.5
  • 38
    • 0022185924 scopus 로고
    • Santa Ana airflow observed from wildfire smoke patterns in imagery
    • Svejkovsky, J., 1985: Santa Ana airflow observed from wildfire smoke patterns in imagery. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 902-906.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 902-906
    • Svejkovsky, J.1
  • 39
    • 0029414242 scopus 로고
    • New RAMS cloud microphysics parameterization. Part I: The single-moment scheme
    • Walko, R. L., W. R. Cotton, M. P. Meyers, and J. L. Harrington, 1995: New RAMS cloud microphysics parameterization. Part I: The single-moment scheme. Atmos. Res., 38, 29-62.
    • (1995) Atmos. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 29-62
    • Walko, R.L.1    Cotton, W.R.2    Meyers, M.P.3    Harrington, J.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.