메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 128, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 901-914

An intercomparison of model-predicted wave breaking for the 11 January 1972 Boulder Windstorm

(15)  Doyle, J D a   Durran, D R b   Chen, C c   Colle, B A b   Georgelin, M d   Grubisic, V e   Hsu, W R f   Huang, C Y g   Landau, D h   Lin, Y L i   Poulos, G S j   Sun, W Y k   Weber, D B l   Wurtele, M G h   Xue, M l  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

STORM; TOPOGRAPHY; TURBULENCE; WAVE BREAKING; WIND;

EID: 0034014769     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<0901:AIOMPW>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (99)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0031806067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level potential vorticity and cyclogenesis to the lee of the Alps
    • Aebischer, U., and C. Schär, 1998: Low-level potential vorticity and cyclogenesis to the lee of the Alps. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 186-207.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 186-207
    • Aebischer, U.1    Schär, C.2
  • 2
    • 0000520914 scopus 로고
    • Frequency filter for time integrations
    • Asselin, R., 1972: Frequency filter for time integrations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 100, 487-490.
    • (1972) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 487-490
    • Asselin, R.1
  • 3
    • 0024826798 scopus 로고
    • Breakdown of vertically propagating two-dimensional gravity waves forced by orography
    • Bacmeister, J. T., and M. R. Schoeberl, 1989: Breakdown of vertically propagating two-dimensional gravity waves forced by orography. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2109-2134.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 2109-2134
    • Bacmeister, J.T.1    Schoeberl, M.R.2
  • 5
    • 0024224226 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a periodic upstream flow on nonlinear hydrostatic mountain waves
    • Blumen, W., 1988: The effects of a periodic upstream flow on nonlinear hydrostatic mountain waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3460-3469.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3460-3469
    • Blumen, W.1
  • 6
    • 84978596299 scopus 로고
    • Momentum transport by gravity waves
    • Bretherton, F. P., 1969: Momentum transport by gravity waves. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 95, 213-243.
    • (1969) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.95 , pp. 213-243
    • Bretherton, F.P.1
  • 7
    • 0000058471 scopus 로고
    • Strong downslope winds at Boulder
    • Brinkman, W. A. R., 1974: Strong downslope winds at Boulder. Mon. Wea. Rev., 102, 592-602.
    • (1974) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.102 , pp. 592-602
    • Brinkman, W.A.R.1
  • 8
    • 0026312925 scopus 로고
    • A nested grid, nonhydrostatic, elastic model, using a terrain-following coordinate transformation - The radiative nesting boundary conditions
    • Chen, C., 1991: A nested grid, nonhydrostatic, elastic model, using a terrain-following coordinate transformation - The radiative nesting boundary conditions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 2852-2869.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 2852-2869
    • Chen, C.1
  • 9
    • 0017422932 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution and stability of finite amplitude mountain waves
    • Clark, T. L., and W. R. Peltier, 1977: On the evolution and stability of finite amplitude mountain waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1715-1730.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1715-1730
    • Clark, T.L.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 10
    • 0021641235 scopus 로고
    • Severe downslope windstorm calculations in two and three spatial dimensions using anelastic interactive grid nesting: A possible mechanism for gustiness
    • _, and R. D. Farley, 1984: Severe downslope windstorm calculations in two and three spatial dimensions using anelastic interactive grid nesting: A possible mechanism for gustiness. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 329-350.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 329-350
    • Farley, R.D.1
  • 11
    • 0345516029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent dispersion of aircraft exhausts in regions of breaking gravity waves
    • Dörnbrack, A., and T. Dürbeck, 1998: Turbulent dispersion of aircraft exhausts in regions of breaking gravity waves. Atmos. Environ., 32, 3105-3112.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 3105-3112
    • Dörnbrack, A.1    Dürbeck, T.2
  • 12
    • 0027838070 scopus 로고
    • A nonhydrostatic version of the Penn State-NCAR mesoscale model: Validation tests and simulation of an Atlantic Cyclone and Cold Front
    • Dudhia, J., 1993: A nonhydrostatic version of the Penn State-NCAR mesoscale model: Validation tests and simulation of an Atlantic Cyclone and Cold Front. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1493-1513.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 1493-1513
    • Dudhia, J.1
  • 13
    • 0022825656 scopus 로고
    • Another look at downslope windstorms. Part I: The development of analogs to supercritical flow in an infinitely deep, continuously stratified fluid
    • Durran, D. R., 1986: Another look at downslope windstorms. Part I: The development of analogs to supercritical flow in an infinitely deep, continuously stratified fluid. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 2527-2543.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 2527-2543
    • Durran, D.R.1
  • 14
    • 0020866772 scopus 로고
    • A compressible model for the simulation of moist mountain waves
    • _, and J. B. Klemp, 1983: A compressible model for the simulation of moist mountain waves. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 2341-2361.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 2341-2361
    • Klemp, J.B.1
  • 15
    • 0001115236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Naval Research Laboratory's Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS)
    • Hodur, R. M., 1997: The Naval Research Laboratory's Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS). Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1414-1430.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 1414-1430
    • Hodur, R.M.1
  • 17
    • 0033829381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A forward-in-time anelastic nonhydrostatic model in a terrain-following coordinate
    • in press
    • Huang, C.-Y., 2000: A forward-in-time anelastic nonhydrostatic model in a terrain-following coordinate. Mon. Wea. Rev., in press.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev.
    • Huang, C.-Y.1
  • 18
    • 0016473243 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of wave-induced downslope winds
    • Klemp, J. B., and D. K. Lilly, 1975: The dynamics of wave-induced downslope winds. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 320-339.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 320-339
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Lilly, D.K.2
  • 19
    • 0017824625 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of hydrostatic mountain waves
    • _, and _, 1978: Numerical simulation of hydrostatic mountain waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 78-107.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 78-107
  • 20
    • 85068616663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Meso-NH atmospheric simulation system. Part I: Adiabatic formulation and control simulations
    • Lafore, J. P., and Coauthors, 1998: The Meso-NH atmospheric simulation system. Part I: Adiabatic formulation and control simulations. Ann. Geophys., 16, 90-109.
    • (1998) Ann. Geophys. , vol.16 , pp. 90-109
    • Lafore, J.P.1
  • 22
    • 0017905330 scopus 로고
    • A severe downslope windstorm and aircraft turbulence event induced by a mountain wave
    • Lilly, D. K., 1978: A severe downslope windstorm and aircraft turbulence event induced by a mountain wave. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 59-77.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 59-77
    • Lilly, D.K.1
  • 23
    • 0002047270 scopus 로고
    • The Front Range windstorm of January 11 1972
    • _, and E. J. Zipser, 1972: The Front Range windstorm of January 11 1972. Weatherwise, 25, 56-63.
    • (1972) Weatherwise , vol.25 , pp. 56-63
    • Zipser, E.J.1
  • 24
    • 0029414031 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between the orographic response of the ECMWF model and the PYREX 1990 data
    • Lott, F., 1995: Comparison between the orographic response of the ECMWF model and the PYREX 1990 data. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121, 1323-1348.
    • (1995) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 1323-1348
    • Lott, F.1
  • 25
    • 0026448035 scopus 로고
    • Sources of mesoscale variability of gravity waves. Part I: Topographic excitation
    • Nastron, G. D., and D. C. Fritts, 1992: Sources of mesoscale variability of gravity waves. Part I: Topographic excitation. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 101-110.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 101-110
    • Nastron, G.D.1    Fritts, D.C.2
  • 26
    • 0031407543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why was there no wave breaking in PYREX?
    • Olaffson, H., and P. Bougeault, 1997: Why was there no wave breaking in PYREX? Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 70, 167-170.
    • (1997) Beitr. Phys. Atmos. , vol.70 , pp. 167-170
    • Olaffson, H.1    Bougeault, P.2
  • 27
    • 84983970705 scopus 로고
    • Alleviation of systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographic gravity wave drag parameterization
    • Palmer, T. N., G. J. Shutts, and R. Swinbank, 1986: Alleviation of systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographic gravity wave drag parameterization. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 1001-1039.
    • (1986) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 1001-1039
    • Palmer, T.N.1    Shutts, G.J.2    Swinbank, R.3
  • 28
    • 0018655038 scopus 로고
    • The evolution and stability of finite-amplitude mountain waves. Part II: Surface wave drag and severe downslope windstorms
    • Peltier, W. R., and T. L. Clark, 1979: The evolution and stability of finite-amplitude mountain waves. Part II: Surface wave drag and severe downslope windstorms. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1498-1529.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1498-1529
    • Peltier, W.R.1    Clark, T.L.2
  • 29
    • 0020928062 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear mountain waves in two and three spatial dimensions
    • _, and _, 1983: Nonlinear mountain waves in two and three spatial dimensions. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 109, 527-548.
    • (1983) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 527-548
  • 30
    • 0028975178 scopus 로고
    • Flow over mountains: Coriolis force, transient troughs and three dimensionality
    • Peng, M. S., S.-W. Li, S. W. Chang, and R. T. Williams, 1995: Flow over mountains: Coriolis force, transient troughs and three dimensionality. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121, 593-613.
    • (1995) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 593-613
    • Peng, M.S.1    Li, S.-W.2    Chang, S.W.3    Williams, R.T.4
  • 31
    • 34249834317 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive meteorological modeling system-RAMS
    • Pielke, R. A., and Coauthors, 1992: A comprehensive meteorological modeling system-RAMS. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 49, 69-91.
    • (1992) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.49 , pp. 69-91
    • Pielke, R.A.1
  • 32
    • 0031086998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidar observations of a breaking mountain wave associated with extreme turbulence
    • Ralph, F. M., P. J. Neiman, and D. Levinson, 1997: Lidar observations of a breaking mountain wave associated with extreme turbulence. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 663-666.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 663-666
    • Ralph, F.M.1    Neiman, P.J.2    Levinson, D.3
  • 33
    • 0001261306 scopus 로고
    • The investigation of a low order spectral form of the primitive meteorological equations
    • Robert, A. J., 1966: The investigation of a low order spectral form of the primitive meteorological equations. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 44, 237-245.
    • (1966) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.44 , pp. 237-245
    • Robert, A.J.1
  • 34
    • 0024812370 scopus 로고
    • The role of surface friction in downslope wind storms
    • Richard, E., P. Mascart, and E. C. Nickerson, 1989: The role of surface friction in downslope wind storms. J. Appl. Meteor., 28, 241-251.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.28 , pp. 241-251
    • Richard, E.1    Mascart, P.2    Nickerson, E.C.3
  • 36
    • 0027789662 scopus 로고
    • Shallow-wafer flow past isolated topography. Part I: Vorticity production and wake formation
    • Schär, C. and R. B. Smith, 1993: Shallow-wafer flow past isolated topography. Part I: Vorticity production and wake formation. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1373-1400.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1373-1400
    • Schär, C.1    Smith, R.B.2
  • 37
    • 0031468152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vortex formation and vortex shedding in continuously stratified flows past isolated topography
    • _, and D. R. Durran, 1997: Vortex formation and vortex shedding in continuously stratified flows past isolated topography. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 534-554.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 534-554
    • Durran, D.R.1
  • 38
    • 0018554695 scopus 로고
    • The influence of mountains on the atmosphere
    • Academic Press
    • Smith, R. B., 1979: The influence of mountains on the atmosphere. Advances in Geophysics, Vol. 21. Academic Press, 87-230.
    • (1979) Advances in Geophysics , vol.21 , pp. 87-230
    • Smith, R.B.1
  • 39
    • 0027430452 scopus 로고
    • Stagnation points and bifurcation in 3D mountain airflow
    • _, and S. Grønås, 1993: Stagnation points and bifurcation in 3D mountain airflow. Tellus, 45A, 28-43.
    • (1993) Tellus , vol.45 A , pp. 28-43
    • Grønås, S.1
  • 40
    • 77953525929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On forward-in-time differencing for fluids: An Eulerian/semi-Lagrangian non-hydrostatic model for stratified flows
    • Smolarkiewicz, P. K., and L. G. Margolin, 1997: On forward-in-time differencing for fluids: An Eulerian/semi-Lagrangian non-hydrostatic model for stratified flows. Atmos.-Ocean, 35, 127-152.
    • (1997) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.35 , pp. 127-152
    • Smolarkiewicz, P.K.1    Margolin, L.G.2
  • 41
    • 0027469311 scopus 로고
    • Potential vorticity of flow along the Alps
    • Thorpe, A. J., H. Volkert, and D. Heimann, 1993: Potential vorticity of flow along the Alps. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1573-1590.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1573-1590
    • Thorpe, A.J.1    Volkert, H.2    Heimann, D.3
  • 42
    • 0004019746 scopus 로고
    • Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms. [Available from CAPS, University of Oklahoma, 100 E. Boyd St., Norman, OK 73019.]
    • Xue, M., K. K. Droegemeier, V. Wong, A. Shapiro, and K. Brewster, 1995: ARPS version 4.0 user's guide. Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms. [Available from CAPS, University of Oklahoma, 100 E. Boyd St., Norman, OK 73019.]
    • (1995) ARPS Version 4.0 User's Guide
    • Xue, M.1    Droegemeier, K.K.2    Wong, V.3    Shapiro, A.4    Brewster, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.