메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 1085-1115

Data available for evaluating the risks and benefits of MTBE and ethanol as alternative fuel oxygenates

Author keywords

Air and water quality; Ethanol; Gasoline oxygenate; MTBE; Risks and benefits

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; HEALTH RISKS; RISK ASSESSMENT; WATER QUALITY;

EID: 0141593527     PISSN: 02724332     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1539-6924.00384     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0006223176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacramento, CA
    • Cal-EPA (California Environmental Protection Agency). (1998). MTBE Briefing Paper. Sacramento, CA.
    • (1998) MTBE Briefing Paper
  • 3
    • 0003728754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: NSTC Committee on Environment and Natural Resources (CENR) and Interagency Oxygenated Fuels Assessment Steering Committee, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) through the CENR of the Executive Office of the President
    • NSTC (National Science and Technology Committee). (1997). Interagency Assessment of Oxygenated Fuels. Washington, DC: NSTC Committee on Environment and Natural Resources (CENR) and Interagency Oxygenated Fuels Assessment Steering Committee, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) through the CENR of the Executive Office of the President.
    • (1997) Interagency Assessment of Oxygenated Fuels
  • 4
    • 0141643782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senate environmental panel chair supports measure to allow states to halt MTBE use
    • November 12, Washington, DC; BNA (Bureau of National Affairs) (2000). EPA may eliminate MTBE in gasoline with authority under chemical control law. Washington, DC: Bureau of National Affairs, Inc
    • BNA (Bureau of National Affairs). (1999). Senate environmental panel chair supports measure to allow states to halt MTBE use. BNA Chemical Regulation Daily, November 12, Washington, DC; BNA (Bureau of National Affairs) (2000). EPA may eliminate MTBE in gasoline with authority under chemical control law. Washington, DC: Bureau of National Affairs, Inc.
    • (1999) BNA Chemical Regulation Daily
  • 7
    • 0003697561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ME: Maine Dep't of Human Services, Bureau of Health, Bureau of Waste Management & Remediation, Dep't of Environmental Protection, and Geological Survey Dep't of Conservation, October 13
    • MDHS (Maine Dep't of Human Services). (1998). Presence of MTBE and Other Gasoline Compounds in Maine's Drinking Water Supplies-A Preliminary Report. ME: Maine Dep't of Human Services, Bureau of Health, Bureau of Waste Management & Remediation, Dep't of Environmental Protection, and Geological Survey Dep't of Conservation, October 13.
    • (1998) Presence of MTBE and Other Gasoline Compounds in Maine's Drinking Water Supplies-A Preliminary Report
  • 8
    • 0141532640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boston, MA: NESCAUM
    • NESCAUM (Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management). (1999). RFG/MTBE: Findings and Recommendations. Boston, MA: NESCAUM.
    • (1999) RFG/MTBE: Findings and Recommendations
  • 12
    • 0004486579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and Environmental Assessment of MTBE, Report to the Governor and Legislature of the State of California sponsored by SB521, Submitted through the University of California (UC) Toxic Substances Research and Teaching Program SB521 MTBE Research Program, November 12, Davis, California
    • Fogg, G. E., Meays, M. E., Trask, J. C., Green, C. T., LaBolle, E. M., Shenk, T. W., & Rolston, D. E. (1998). Impacts of MTBE on California Groundwater. Health and Environmental Assessment of MTBE, Report to the Governor and Legislature of the State of California sponsored by SB521, Submitted through the University of California (UC) Toxic Substances Research and Teaching Program SB521 MTBE Research Program, November 12, Davis, California.
    • (1998) Impacts of MTBE on California Groundwater
    • Fogg, G.E.1    Meays, M.E.2    Trask, J.C.3    Green, C.T.4    LaBolle, E.M.5    Shenk, T.W.6    Rolston, D.E.7
  • 13
    • 0002023512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTBE in California drinking water: An analysis of patterns and trends
    • Williams, P. R. D. (2001). MTBE in California drinking water: An analysis of patterns and trends. Journal of Environmental Forensics, 2, 75-85.
    • (2001) Journal of Environmental Forensics , vol.2 , pp. 75-85
    • Williams, P.R.D.1
  • 14
    • 0141867285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTBE in California's drinking water: A comparison of groundwater versus surface water sources
    • In press
    • Williams, P. R. D., Benton, L., & Sheehan, P. (In press). MTBE in California's drinking water: A comparison of groundwater versus surface water sources. Journal of Environmental Forensics.
    • Journal of Environmental Forensics
    • Williams, P.R.D.1    Benton, L.2    Sheehan, P.3
  • 15
    • 0037110504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative risk analysis of six volatile organic compounds in California drinking water
    • Williams, P., Benton, L., Warmerdam, J., & Sheehan, P. (2002). Comparative risk analysis of six volatile organic compounds in California drinking water. Environmental Science and Technology, 36, 4721-4728.
    • (2002) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.36 , pp. 4721-4728
    • Williams, P.1    Benton, L.2    Warmerdam, J.3    Sheehan, P.4
  • 16
    • 0006545546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governor of the State of California. March
    • Davis, G. (1999). Executive Order D-5-99, Governor of the State of California. March.
    • (1999) Executive Order D-5-99
    • Davis, G.1
  • 18
    • 0141643775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January 18, Sacramento, CA
    • Cal-EPA (California Environmental Protection Agency). (2000a). Resolution by Environmental Policy Council, January 18, Sacramento, CA.
    • (2000) Resolution by Environmental Policy Council
  • 20
    • 0141755739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submitted pursuant to Special Act No. 99-14, Hartford, CT
    • CDEP (Connecticut Dep't of Environmental Protection). (2000). Use of Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) as a Gasoline Additive. Submitted pursuant to Special Act No. 99-14, Hartford, CT.
    • (2000) Use of Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) as a Gasoline Additive
  • 22
    • 0010376779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Air Resources Board, State Water Resources Control Board, and Cal-EPA's Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, December
    • Cal-EPA (California Environmental Protection Agency). (1999). Health and Environmental Assessment of the Use of Ethanol as a Fuel Oxygenate. California Air Resources Board, State Water Resources Control Board, and Cal-EPA's Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, December.
    • (1999) Health and Environmental Assessment of the Use of Ethanol as a Fuel Oxygenate
  • 24
    • 0004060664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five Volumes, 874 pages. Submitted through the University of California (UC) Toxic Substances Research and Teaching Program SB521 MTBE Research Program. November 12, Davis, California
    • UC (University of California). (1998). Health and Environmental Assessment of MTBE. Report to the Governor and Legislature of the State of California sponsored by SB521. Five Volumes, 874 pages. Submitted through the University of California (UC) Toxic Substances Research and Teaching Program SB521 MTBE Research Program. November 12, Davis, California.
    • (1998) Health and Environmental Assessment of MTBE. Report to the Governor and Legislature of the State of California Sponsored by SB521
  • 32
    • 0003905957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boston, MA: Center for Risk Analysis, Harvard University, Harvard University Press
    • Wilson, R. W., & Crouch, E. A. C. (2001). Risk-Benefit Analysis. Boston, MA: Center for Risk Analysis, Harvard University, Harvard University Press.
    • (2001) Risk-Benefit Analysis
    • Wilson, R.W.1    Crouch, E.A.C.2
  • 33
    • 0003762673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press
    • NRC (National Research Council). (1996). Understanding Risk: Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press.
    • (1996) Understanding Risk: Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society
  • 36
    • 0025439295 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal impact of blending oxygenated organics with gasoline on motor vehicle tailpipe and evaporative emissions
    • Stump, F. D., Knapp, K. T., & Ray, W. D. (1990). Seasonal impact of blending oxygenated organics with gasoline on motor vehicle tailpipe and evaporative emissions. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, 40(6), 872-880.
    • (1990) Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 872-880
    • Stump, F.D.1    Knapp, K.T.2    Ray, W.D.3
  • 45
    • 0141643773 scopus 로고
    • The effects of oxygenated fuels on the atmospheric concentrations of carbon monoxide and aldehydes in Colorado
    • F. S. Sterrett (Ed.). Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers
    • Anderson, L. G., Wolfe, P., Barrell, R. A., & Lanning, J. A. (1995). The effects of oxygenated fuels on the atmospheric concentrations of carbon monoxide and aldehydes in Colorado. In F. S. Sterrett (Ed.), Alternative Fuels and the Environment (pp. 75-102). Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers.
    • (1995) Alternative Fuels and the Environment , pp. 75-102
    • Anderson, L.G.1    Wolfe, P.2    Barrell, R.A.3    Lanning, J.A.4
  • 46
    • 0026766591 scopus 로고
    • Speciated measurements and calculated reactivities of vehicle exhaust emissions from conventional and reformulated gasolines
    • Hoekman, S. K. (1992). Speciated measurements and calculated reactivities of vehicle exhaust emissions from conventional and reformulated gasolines. Environmental Science and Technology, 26(6), 1206-1216.
    • (1992) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1206-1216
    • Hoekman, S.K.1
  • 48
    • 0004058059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Ozone-forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline, Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences National Academy Press
    • NRC (National Research Council). (1999). Ozone-Forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline. Committee on Ozone-forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline, Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences National Academy Press.
    • (1999) Ozone-Forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline
  • 49
    • 0141643780 scopus 로고
    • Did the wintertime oxygenated fuels program reduce carbon monoxide concentrations in California?
    • Colorado Springs, CO, November
    • Dolislager, L. J. (1993). Did the wintertime oxygenated fuels program reduce carbon monoxide concentrations in California? Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Alcohol Fuels, Colorado Springs, CO, November 7-10.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Alcohol Fuels , pp. 7-10
    • Dolislager, L.J.1
  • 50
    • 0031193563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of California's wintertime oxygenated fuels program on ambient carbon monoxide concentrations
    • Dolislager, L. J. (1996). The effect of California's wintertime oxygenated fuels program on ambient carbon monoxide concentrations. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, 47(7), 775-783.
    • (1996) Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 775-783
    • Dolislager, L.J.1
  • 54
    • 0030052763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are oxygenate fuels effective? An evaluation of ambient carbon monoxide concentrations in 11 western states, 1986 to 1992
    • Mannino, D. M., & Etzel, R. A. (1996). Are oxygenate fuels effective? An evaluation of ambient carbon monoxide concentrations in 11 western states, 1986 to 1992. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, 46, 20.
    • (1996) Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association , vol.46 , pp. 20
    • Mannino, D.M.1    Etzel, R.A.2
  • 57
    • 0141755741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepared for Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management, Petaluma, CA: Sonoma Technology, Inc
    • Main, H. H. (2002). Evaluation of Control Program Effectiveness. Prepared for Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management, Petaluma, CA: Sonoma Technology, Inc.
    • (2002) Evaluation of Control Program Effectiveness
    • Main, H.H.1
  • 58
    • 0031409481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the health benefits associated with the use of MTBE reformulated gasoline and oxygenated fuels in reducing atmospheric concentrations of selected volatile organic compounds
    • Spitzer, H. L. (1997). An analysis of the health benefits associated with the use of MTBE reformulated gasoline and oxygenated fuels in reducing atmospheric concentrations of selected volatile organic compounds. Risk Analysis, 17, 683-691.
    • (1997) Risk Analysis , vol.17 , pp. 683-691
    • Spitzer, H.L.1
  • 59
    • 0003531104 scopus 로고
    • Technical Support Branch, Emission Planning and Strategies Division, Office of Mobile Sources, Office of Air and Radiation
    • U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (1993). Motor Vehicle-Related Air Toxics Study. Technical Support Branch, Emission Planning and Strategies Division, Office of Mobile Sources, Office of Air and Radiation.
    • (1993) Motor Vehicle-Related Air Toxics Study
  • 61
    • 0004325432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: U.S. Dep't of Health and Human Services, ATSDR
    • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). (1996). Toxicological Profile for Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Dep't of Health and Human Services, ATSDR.
    • (1996) Toxicological Profile for Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether
  • 63
    • 0031170907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric and potable water exposures to methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)
    • Brown, S. L. (1997). Atmospheric and potable water exposures to methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE). Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 25, 256-276.
    • (1997) Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 256-276
    • Brown, S.L.1
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0141755743 scopus 로고
    • Service station exposures
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Center for Environmental Assessment. EPA/600/R-95/134
    • Johnson, T. (1993). Service station exposures. In Proceedings of the Conference on MTBE and Other Oxygenates: A Research Update. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Center for Environmental Assessment. EPA/600/R-95/134.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the Conference on MTBE and Other Oxygenates: A Research Update
    • Johnson, T.1
  • 67
    • 0031409742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casualty assessment of the acute health complaints reported in association with oxygenated fuels
    • Balter, N. J. (1997). Casualty assessment of the acute health complaints reported in association with oxygenated fuels. Risk Analysis, 17, 705-715.
    • (1997) Risk Analysis , vol.17 , pp. 705-715
    • Balter, N.J.1
  • 70
    • 0035872194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental implications of the oxygenation of gasoline with ethanol in the metropolitan area of Mexico City
    • Schifter, I., Vera, M., Diaz, L., Guzman, E., Ramos, E, & Lopez-Salinas, E. (2001). Environmental implications of the oxygenation of gasoline with ethanol in the metropolitan area of Mexico City. Environmental Science and Technology, 35(10), 1893-1901.
    • (2001) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1893-1901
    • Schifter, I.1    Vera, M.2    Diaz, L.3    Guzman, E.4    Ramos, E.5    Lopez-Salinas, E.6
  • 71
    • 0003570409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepared for the American Methanol Institute, Oakland, CA: Malcolm Pirnie, Inc
    • Malcolm Pirnie. (1998). Evaluation of the Fate and Transport of Ethanol in the Environment. Prepared for the American Methanol Institute, Oakland, CA: Malcolm Pirnie, Inc.
    • (1998) Evaluation of the Fate and Transport of Ethanol in the Environment
  • 76
    • 0342981072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential air quality effects of using ethanol-gasoline fuel blends: A field study in Albuquerque, New Mexico
    • Gaffney, J. S., Marley, N. A., Martin, R. S., Dixon, R. W., Reyes, L. G., & Popp, C. J. (1997). Potential air quality effects of using ethanol-gasoline fuel blends: A field study in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Environmental Science and Technology, 31(11), 3053-3061.
    • (1997) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 3053-3061
    • Gaffney, J.S.1    Marley, N.A.2    Martin, R.S.3    Dixon, R.W.4    Reyes, L.G.5    Popp, C.J.6
  • 77
    • 0025374058 scopus 로고
    • Urban air pollution in Brazil: Acetaldehyde and other carbonyls
    • Grosjean, D., Miquel, A. H., & Tavares, T. M. (1990). Urban air pollution in Brazil: Acetaldehyde and other carbonyls. Atmospheric Environment, 24B(1), 101-106. Grosjean, E., Grosjean, D., Gunawardena, R., & Rasmussen, R. A. (1998). Ambient concentrations of ethanol and methyl tert-butyl ether in Porto Alegre, Brazil, March 1996-April 1997. Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 736-742.
    • (1990) Atmospheric Environment , vol.24 B , Issue.1 , pp. 101-106
    • Grosjean, D.1    Miquel, A.H.2    Tavares, T.M.3
  • 78
    • 0032521164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient concentrations of ethanol and methyl tert-butyl ether in Porto Alegre, Brazil, March 1996-April 1997
    • Grosjean, D., Miquel, A. H., & Tavares, T. M. (1990). Urban air pollution in Brazil: Acetaldehyde and other carbonyls. Atmospheric Environment, 24B(1), 101-106. Grosjean, E., Grosjean, D., Gunawardena, R., & Rasmussen, R. A. (1998). Ambient concentrations of ethanol and methyl tert-butyl ether in Porto Alegre, Brazil, March 1996-April 1997. Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 736-742.
    • (1998) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.32 , pp. 736-742
    • Grosjean, E.1    Grosjean, D.2    Gunawardena, R.3    Rasmussen, R.A.4
  • 79
    • 0024252059 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric chemistry of aldehydes: Enhanced peroxyacetyl nitrate formation from ethanol-fueled vehicular emissions
    • Tanner, R. L., Miguel, A. H., de Andrade, J. B., Gaffney, J. S., & Streit, G. E. (1988). Atmospheric chemistry of aldehydes: Enhanced peroxyacetyl nitrate formation from ethanol-fueled vehicular emissions. Environmental Science and Technology, 22(9), 1026-1034.
    • (1988) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1026-1034
    • Tanner, R.L.1    Miguel, A.H.2    De Andrade, J.B.3    Gaffney, J.S.4    Streit, G.E.5
  • 86
    • 0029662889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary assessment of the occurrence and possible sources of MTBE in groundwater in the United States 1993-1994
    • Squillace, P. J., Zogorski, J. S., Wilber, W. G., & Price, C. V. (1996). Preliminary assessment of the occurrence and possible sources of MTBE in groundwater in the United States, 1993-1994. Environmental Science and Technology, 30, 1721-1730.
    • (1996) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.30 , pp. 1721-1730
    • Squillace, P.J.1    Zogorski, J.S.2    Wilber, W.G.3    Price, C.V.4
  • 90
    • 0141532638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testimony before the Committee on Energy and Commerce, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
    • Associate Director for Water, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, November 1
    • Hirsch, R. (2001). Testimony before the Committee on Energy and Commerce, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Issues Concerning the Use of MTBE in Reformulated Gasoline: An Update. Associate Director for Water, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, November 1.
    • (2001) Issues Concerning the Use of MTBE in Reformulated Gasoline: An Update
    • Hirsch, R.1
  • 91
    • 0141867279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testimony before the Committee on Energy and Commerce, Subcommittee on Environment and Hazardous Materials
    • Deputy Assistant Administrator, Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, May 21, Washington, DC
    • Grumbles, B. (2002). Testimony before the Committee on Energy and Commerce, Subcommittee on Environment and Hazardous Materials, MTBE Contamination in Groundwater: Identifying and Addressing the Problem. Deputy Assistant Administrator, Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, May 21, Washington, DC.
    • (2002) MTBE Contamination in Groundwater: Identifying and Addressing the Problem
    • Grumbles, B.1
  • 92
    • 0141867279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testimony before the Committee on Energy and Commerce, Subcommittee on Environment and Hazardous Materials
    • Chief of National Water Quality Assessment Program, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, May 21
    • Miller, T. (2002). Testimony before the Committee on Energy and Commerce, Subcommittee on Environment and Hazardous Materials, MTBE Contamination in Groundwater: Identifying and Addressing the Problem. Chief of National Water Quality Assessment Program, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, May 21.
    • (2002) MTBE Contamination in Groundwater: Identifying and Addressing the Problem
    • Miller, T.1
  • 93
    • 0031418187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk characterization of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) in tap water
    • Stern, B. R., & Tardiff, R. G. (1997). Risk characterization of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) in tap water. Risk Analysis, 17, 727-743.
    • (1997) Risk Analysis , vol.17 , pp. 727-743
    • Stern, B.R.1    Tardiff, R.G.2
  • 98
    • 0000623134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanol on aerobic BTX degradation
    • papers from the Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, New Orleans, April 28-May 1, 1997
    • Hunt, C. S., Alvarez, P. J. J., Ferreira, R. S., & Corseuil, H. X. (1997). Effect of ethanol on aerobic BTX degradation. In In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation, Vol. 1, papers from the Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, New Orleans, April 28-May 1, 1997.
    • (1997) In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation , vol.1
    • Hunt, C.S.1    Alvarez, P.J.J.2    Ferreira, R.S.3    Corseuil, H.X.4
  • 99
    • 0032125887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the gasoline oxygenate ethanol on aerobic and anaerobic BTX biodegradation
    • Corseuil, H. X., Hunt, C. S., Santos, R. C. E., & Alvarez, P. J. J. (1998). The influence of the gasoline oxygenate ethanol on aerobic and anaerobic BTX biodegradation. Water Research, 32, 2065-2072.
    • (1998) Water Research , vol.32 , pp. 2065-2072
    • Corseuil, H.X.1    Hunt, C.S.2    Santos, R.C.E.3    Alvarez, P.J.J.4
  • 100
    • 0036735856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethanol versus MTBE on benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene natural attenuation in aquifer columns
    • Da Silva, M. L. B., & Alvarez, P. J. J. (2002). Effects of ethanol versus MTBE on benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene natural attenuation in aquifer columns. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 128(9), 862-867.
    • (2002) Journal of Environmental Engineering , vol.128 , Issue.9 , pp. 862-867
    • Da Silva, M.L.B.1    Alvarez, P.J.J.2
  • 106
    • 0141867278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical Policy Alert, October 11, sponsored by White Environmental Associates
    • Inside Washington Publishers. (2002). California Monitoring Shows Drop in MTBE Groundwater Contamination. Chemical Policy Alert, October 11, sponsored by White Environmental Associates. Available at http://www. calgasoline.com/IWP1011.PDF.
    • (2002) California Monitoring Shows Drop in MTBE Groundwater Contamination
  • 107
    • 0036162486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engine performance and pollutant emissions of an SI engine using ethanol-gasoline blended fuels
    • Hsieh, W. D., Chen, R. H., Wu, T. L., & Lin, T. H. (2002). Engine performance and pollutant emissions of an SI engine using ethanol-gasoline blended fuels. Atmospheric Environment, 36, 403-410.
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , pp. 403-410
    • Hsieh, W.D.1    Chen, R.H.2    Wu, T.L.3    Lin, T.H.4
  • 108
    • 0034282156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of MTBE addition into gasoline on automotive exhaust emissions
    • Poulopoulos, S., & Philippopoulos, C. (2002). Influence of MTBE addition into gasoline on automotive exhaust emissions. Atmospheric Environment, 34, 4781-4786.
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.34 , pp. 4781-4786
    • Poulopoulos, S.1    Philippopoulos, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.